WO2003035091A1 - Preparation ai et son utilisation pour prevenir et traiter une infection par le virus de l'immunodeficience humaine - Google Patents
Preparation ai et son utilisation pour prevenir et traiter une infection par le virus de l'immunodeficience humaine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2003035091A1 WO2003035091A1 PCT/JP2002/009481 JP0209481W WO03035091A1 WO 2003035091 A1 WO2003035091 A1 WO 2003035091A1 JP 0209481 W JP0209481 W JP 0209481W WO 03035091 A1 WO03035091 A1 WO 03035091A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- hiv
- indigo
- solution
- cells
- preparation
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 241000725303 Human immunodeficiency virus Species 0.000 title abstract description 39
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 title abstract description 30
- COHYTHOBJLSHDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N indigo powder Natural products N1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C1=C1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2N1 COHYTHOBJLSHDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 235000000177 Indigofera tinctoria Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 229940097275 indigo Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 230000036436 anti-hiv Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 241000219050 Polygonaceae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 241000382362 Persicaria tinctoria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000006286 aqueous extract Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241001062009 Indigofera Species 0.000 claims description 73
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013402 health food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 38
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 20
- 208000031886 HIV Infections Diseases 0.000 abstract description 17
- 208000037357 HIV infectious disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 16
- 208000033519 human immunodeficiency virus infectious disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 16
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 10
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 abstract description 10
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 abstract description 10
- 108010041397 CD4 Antigens Proteins 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000010076 replication Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 102000009410 Chemokine receptor Human genes 0.000 abstract 1
- 108050000299 Chemokine receptor Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 101
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 67
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 33
- 241000713772 Human immunodeficiency virus 1 Species 0.000 description 30
- 241000239290 Araneae Species 0.000 description 28
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 25
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 24
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 21
- 239000012228 culture supernatant Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000000120 cytopathologic effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 13
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- 241000205407 Polygonum Species 0.000 description 10
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 10
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 9
- 208000030507 AIDS Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003419 rna directed dna polymerase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- -1 iron ions Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 6
- 210000001744 T-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009385 viral infection Effects 0.000 description 5
- 231100000002 MTT assay Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 238000000134 MTT assay Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241001090408 Strobilanthes Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004030 hiv protease inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000004698 lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000238366 Cephalopoda Species 0.000 description 3
- 206010064571 Gene mutation Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 108010010369 HIV Protease Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 229940122440 HIV protease inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 241001501888 Mercurialis leiocarpa Species 0.000 description 3
- 108010047620 Phytohemagglutinins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 230000001754 anti-pyretic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002221 antipyretic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 231100000135 cytotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000003013 cytotoxicity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 210000003819 peripheral blood mononuclear cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000001885 phytohemagglutinin Effects 0.000 description 3
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010839 reverse transcription Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 3
- KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7H-purine Chemical compound N1=CNC2=NC=NC2=C1 KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 102100034343 Integrase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N Penicillin G Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010092799 RNA-directed DNA polymerase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 102100036011 T-cell surface glycoprotein CD4 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 210000004748 cultured cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- XVARCVCWNFACQC-RKQHYHRCSA-N indican Chemical class O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=CNC2=CC=CC=C12 XVARCVCWNFACQC-RKQHYHRCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PCKPVGOLPKLUHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N indoxyl Chemical group C1=CC=C2C(O)=CNC2=C1 PCKPVGOLPKLUHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 210000000265 leukocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002483 medication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007721 medicinal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000013641 positive control Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001603 reducing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N streptomycin Chemical compound CN[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@](C=O)(O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAIPRVGONGVQAS-DUXPYHPUSA-N trans-caffeic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 QAIPRVGONGVQAS-DUXPYHPUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960005486 vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000003809 water extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- ACEAELOMUCBPJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-3,4,5-trihydroxycinnamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 ACEAELOMUCBPJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 210000004366 CD4-positive T-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 101710132601 Capsid protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710205625 Capsid protein p24 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000067602 Chamaesyce hirta Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000019034 Chemokines Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010012236 Chemokines Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000017667 Chronic Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101710094648 Coat protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010010904 Convulsion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009007 Diagnostic Kit Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000221017 Euphorbiaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 108090000288 Glycoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003886 Glycoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100021181 Golgi phosphoprotein 3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heparin Chemical compound OC1C(NC(=O)C)C(O)OC(COS(O)(=O)=O)C1OC1C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(O3)C(O)=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)C(CO)O2)NS(O)(=O)=O)C(C(O)=O)O1 HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000598436 Human T-cell lymphotropic virus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010020460 Human T-cell lymphotropic virus type I infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000714260 Human T-lymphotropic virus 1 Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000031226 Hyperlipidaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000000588 Interleukin-2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010002350 Interleukin-2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000000913 Kidney Calculi Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000008197 Laryngitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000354944 Leiocarpa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000701076 Macacine alphaherpesvirus 1 Species 0.000 description 1
- 101710125418 Major capsid protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000145904 Mercuria Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010029148 Nephrolithiasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010067482 No adverse event Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101710141454 Nucleoprotein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000037581 Persistent Infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101710177166 Phosphoprotein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000209504 Poaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 101710083689 Probable capsid protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000208422 Rhododendron Species 0.000 description 1
- 101710149279 Small delta antigen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 240000006394 Sorghum bicolor Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011684 Sorghum saccharatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000592344 Spermatophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100022563 Tubulin polymerization-promoting protein Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108700005077 Viral Genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010067390 Viral Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002259 anti human immunodeficiency virus agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003266 anti-allergic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940074360 caffeic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000004883 caffeic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007910 cell fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010261 cell growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004663 cell proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006285 cell suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- QAIPRVGONGVQAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N cis-caffeic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 QAIPRVGONGVQAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036461 convulsion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000517 death Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007850 degeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003743 erythrocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012869 ethanol precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001605 fetal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930003935 flavonoid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000017173 flavonoids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002215 flavonoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940074391 gallic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000004515 gallic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008826 genomic mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930182470 glycoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002338 glycosides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002439 hemostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002897 heparin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000669 heparin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- COHYTHOBJLSHDF-BUHFOSPRSA-N indigo dye Chemical compound N\1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C/1=C1/C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2N1 COHYTHOBJLSHDF-BUHFOSPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004179 indigotine Substances 0.000 description 1
- BXFFHSIDQOFMLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N indoxyl sulfate Natural products C1=CC=C2C(OS(=O)(=O)O)=CNC2=C1 BXFFHSIDQOFMLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XVARCVCWNFACQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N indoxyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1=CNC2=CC=CC=C12 XVARCVCWNFACQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003808 methanol extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000394 mitotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001616 monocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004660 morphological change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013642 negative control Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000001119 neuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007823 neuropathy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100001083 no cytotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940056360 penicillin g Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000005259 peripheral blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011886 peripheral blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000033808 peripheral neuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002250 progressing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002062 proliferating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000020016 psychiatric disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003362 replicative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009097 single-agent therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000010110 spontaneous platelet aggregation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960005322 streptomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012085 test solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- AWDBHOZBRXWRKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrapotassium;iron(6+);hexacyanide Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[Fe+6].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-] AWDBHOZBRXWRKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010044008 tonsillitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013518 transcription Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035897 transcription Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241001430294 unidentified retrovirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/70—Polygonaceae (Buckwheat family), e.g. spineflower or dock
- A61K36/704—Polygonum, e.g. knotweed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
- A61P31/14—Antivirals for RNA viruses
- A61P31/18—Antivirals for RNA viruses for HIV
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
Definitions
- the present invention shows an anti-HIV effect that is effective for prevention of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and suppression of the development of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) caused by an increase in HIV-infected cells in the body of an infected person.
- HIV human immunodeficiency virus
- AIDS acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
- the present invention relates to the indigenous plants of the Polygonum tinctrium Aiton (Polygonaceae J), the Ryukyu indigo (Strobilanthes flaccidifolium Nees), and the spurge Among the three species of Sanai (Mercuria Us leiocarpa Siebold), an indigo preparation prepared from the Polygonaceae plant Tateai, especially water from Sukumo derived from Tateino, using water as the extraction solvent.
- the present invention relates to the use of the extracted "sukumo" water extract or the anti-HIV active ingredient contained in the "sukumo" water extract in preventing or treating human immunodeficiency virus infection. Background technology
- HIV Human Immunodeficiency Virus
- HIV is one of the special viruses, and its genomic mutations in clinically isolated mutants are extremely diverse. Therefore, development of an accurate vaccine that can protect the infection of these various mutants showing various genomic gene mutations in general has not yet been predicted.
- the characteristic of the propagation process of this retrovirus, the HIV virus is that when the virus is infected to host cells, the virus and genomic RNA are converted into type II, and the virus-derived reverse transcriptase is used in the host.
- a reverse transcriptase inhibitor that inhibits the process of replicating the corresponding DNA chain, that is, the reverse transcription process specific to the HIV virus has been developed, and multiple species have been put to practical use.
- nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors or non-nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors used in this reverse transcriptase inhibitor have serious side effects, such as reduced production of leukocytes and erythrocytes, It has been shown that side effects such as inducing neuropathy and, in addition, the gene mutation of the virus itself in patients can relatively easily develop resistance to these reverse transcription-inhibiting drugs. .
- virus-derived poly'proteins that are produced using the transcription and translation machinery of the host cell from viral genes that have been integrated into the genomic DNA of the host cell once through the reverse transcription process are: Through the cutting process by virus-derived HIV protease, it becomes various mature viral proteins. For example, inhibition of the cleavage process by the HIV protease inhibits the maturation of the reverse transcriptase derived from the above-mentioned virus, or the maturation of the outer coat protein of the virus. Production of viral molecules is suppressed. An HIV protease inhibitor targeting this HIV protease has also been developed, and several types have been put to practical use.
- HIV protease inhibitors have been reported to exhibit side effects such as psychiatric disorders, convulsions, and kidney stones.
- side effects such as psychiatric disorders, convulsions, and kidney stones.
- resistance is quickly acquired due to the gene mutation of the virus itself, and the therapeutic effect is high. Is attenuated.
- cocktail therapy In order to alleviate the shortcomings such as emergence of resistance and side effects of these HIV drugs, an administration method called cocktail therapy was developed.
- two types of HIV drugs The above is, for example, a method of simultaneously administering a reverse transcriptase inhibitor and an HIV protease inhibitor.
- one HIV protease inhibitor is administered in addition to two reverse transcriptase inhibitors, such as a combination of nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors of different types of purine bases and pyrimidine bases. It is a method of simultaneously blocking different processes.
- this cocktail therapy the mechanism of acquiring resistance to each of the HIV drugs used is different, and the infections of resistant strains to each drug are mutually suppressed, thereby compensating for the above-mentioned disadvantages of monotherapy. be able to.
- the present invention exerts a very clear effect in the prevention of HIV infection, the suppression of AIDS development after infection and the treatment of HIV infection, and has no adverse effects even when administered for a long period of time.
- the present invention provides an indigo preparation and its composition as a novel anti-HIV active ingredient that has a low resistance acquisition rate, is robust, can be obtained at low cost, and can be used for a long time.
- Polygonum tinctrium Aiton Polygonum tinctrium Aiton
- Polygonaceae plant and Ryukyu Ai (Strobilanthes flaccidifolium Nees), Poaceae plant, which have been used for medicinal purposes such as antipyretic and detoxifying for a long time.
- Ryukyu Ai Strobilanthes flaccidifolium Nees
- indigo preparations using “Tateai” of the Polygonaceae plant as a raw material in particular, a component that is remarkably resistant to components extracted with water from “Sukumo” prepared from “Tatei”. I found that it has HIV action.
- the indigo preparation which is an aqueous extract of Sukumo, and the active ingredients contained therein are extremely low in toxic “I” life, and are suitable for the prevention of HIV infection, as well as for humans. Confirmed that it can be used with confidence.
- the first aspect of the present invention relates to an indigo preparation
- the indigo preparation according to the present invention is an indigo preparation derived from Polygonum tinctorium Aiton belonging to the Polygonaceae family,
- An indigo preparation characterized by being an aqueous extract of "Sukumo" prepared from the leaves and stems of the indigo plant in the indigo production process.
- the second aspect of the present invention relates to an active ingredient which provides an anti-HIV activity of an indigo preparation derived from Polygonum tinctorium Aiton belonging to the above-mentioned Polygonaceae, and thus the anti-HIV according to the present invention.
- the active ingredients are:
- a third aspect of the present invention relates to the use of the indigo preparation in the prevention or treatment of human immunodeficiency virus infection,
- the first use of the indigo preparation according to the present invention is the use of the indigo preparation as one of the active ingredients in the production of a health food
- the health food is a use of the indigo preparation, characterized by comprising, as an active ingredient, the indigo preparation derived from the indigo plant belonging to the Polygonaceae plant according to the present invention. Also, the second use of the indigo preparation according to the present invention,
- the pharmaceutical composition according to the present invention is obtained by blending, as one of active ingredients having an anti-HIV activity, the indigo preparation derived from the above-mentioned fruit belonging to the Polygonaceae plant according to the present invention. Use of things. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
- Figure 1 shows the use of the HTLV-III B strain as HIV-1, infection of MT-4 cells derived from human and lymphocytes, and HIV in cells infected with the HTLV-III B virus. 1 shows the results of evaluating the inhibitory effect on the growth process by the "Sukumo solution" derived from Tateai added to the culture solution. The graph shown in FIG.
- FIG. 2 shows a cell culture of MOLT-4 cells (MOLT-4 ⁇ B) with persistent infection of HTLV-IIIB strain, using a “squid solution” derived from Tateai added to the culture.
- FIG. 9 shows the results of evaluating the effect of suppressing the concentration of the P-24 antigen protein derived from the HIV-1 virus contained in the supernatant.
- Fig. 4 shows that MOLT-4 cells were cultured for 24 hours in a culture solution supplemented with a squid solution derived from Tateai at various ratios and expressed CD4 antigen molecules on the cell surface. The result of evaluating the cell number ratio is shown.
- Fig. 5 shows that four kinds of "Sukumo solution” derived from Tateai were prepared in a culture solution containing the "Sukumo solution” at a ratio of 20%, respectively, and cultured for 24 hours in the medium containing the "Sukumo solution". After treating the treated MOLT-4 cells with the HIV-1 virus, the cells are cultured in a new culture medium and cultured from the HIV-1 virus replicated and produced in the cells. The result of measuring the P24 antigen protein concentration in the supernatant is shown.
- Polygonum tinctrium Lour (Polygonum tinctrium Lour) has been reported to have some medicinal properties in Kampo medicine. For example, fresh juice and decoction of indigo leaves, dried leaves, and seeds, when taken orally or externally, are effective against anti-inflammatory, detoxifying, antipyretic, hemostatic, insecticide, hemorrhoidal, tonsillitis, laryngitis, etc. Have been reported.
- Indigo also has the action of removing active oxygen from the body as a physiologically active substance.It has the properties of gallic acid, caffeic acid, kaemperol, It has been reported that it contains trybotanthrin, indimbin, and flavonoids having a platelet aggregation inhibitory action, which exhibit a cancer action and an antiallergic action.
- sukumo water extract contains HIV: the process by which human immunodeficiency virus enters healthy lymphocyte cells, specifically HIV
- HIV In the process of binding to the CD4 antigen molecule and the chemokine 'receptor expressed on the surface of T cells via (gP120) and invading the T cells, HIV has the effect of inhibiting the binding process.
- HIV causes mutations in infected cells, and repeats replication of virus particles and infection of other cells, resulting in the growth and infection of infected individuals.
- the water extract of Sukumo has a strong anti-HIV effect and is expected to play an important role in the prevention and treatment of HIV infection.
- the “indigo preparation” is usually a Polygonum tinctrium Aiton (Polygonum tinctrium Aiton),
- Plants and tissues of the Euphorbiaceae plant “Yamaai” (Mercurialis leiocarpa Siebold) include all processed products that have been subjected to physical or chemical treatment. In this case, the site used as a raw material and its preparation The processing method used for the process does not matter.
- the fermented material looks like red-black humus, and is called “sukumo”.
- This "sukumo” can be used as an indigo preparation in the present invention.
- the outline of the method for preparing the “indigo preparation” and the “indigo composition” used in the present invention is as follows.
- the above-mentioned “spring solution” is further heat-treated at 121 ° C. for 15 minutes to sterilize it.
- the heat-sterilized “spider solution” is particularly called “heat spider solution”.
- the mixture is centrifuged, and the soluble component eluted by the heating and boiling treatment is collected as a supernatant.
- the supernatant obtained by filtering the supernatant with a Millipore filter 1 is referred to as a “heated indigo solution”.
- indigo dried leaf, stem, root, seed, fruit powder
- Indigo composition Compounds derived from plants with anti-HIV activity have already been reported, but plants containing such compounds with anti-HIV activity, such as plants containing HIV, have already been shown to be somewhat effective in preventing and treating HIV infection.
- a composition in which a seed plant is mixed with, for example, the above-described “dried indigo leaf / stalk 'root' seed 'fruit” is referred to as “indigo composition”.
- the active ingredient exhibiting an anti-HIV activity derived from the Polygonaceae plant “Tateai” according to the present invention is usually obtained by extracting water from a fermented indigo product called “Sukumo” by water extraction.
- a fermented indigo product called “Sukumo”
- the present invention will be described more specifically using specific examples.
- the filtrate subjected to the sterilization treatment is referred to as a ⁇ scoop solution '', and is usually used as the heat-sterilized ⁇ spark solution ''.
- Heated spider solution when distinguishing from the solution before the heat sterilization treatment, Heated spider solution ".
- the harvested indigo leaves, stems, roots, seeds, and fruits are dried once, and the dried product is ground into a fine powder having a particle size of about 50 microns or less.Pressing is performed at 121 ° C for 15 minutes. And sterilize.
- the dried fine powder that has been sterilized by pressurization and heating is referred to as “blue-dried leaves, stems, roots, seeds, and fruit powder” depending on the location.
- the verification method used in the anti-HIV activity verification experiment described below is described below.
- human lymphocyte-derived MT-4 cells (HTLV-I transformed T4-cell line) were used as host cells for infection with HIV.
- culture in a PRM I-1640 medium supplemented with 10% fetal serum, 100 ⁇ s 1 streptomycin and 100 U / ml penicillin G under the conditions of 5% CO 2 was used.
- HIV-1 virus solution is obtained from the culture supernatant of MOL T-14 cells (MOLT-4 / IIIB) that have been persistently infected with HTLV-IIIB as the source of HIV-1 used for infection. did.
- the amount of virus in such HIV-1 virus fluid is the indicator TCID 5 .
- the evaluation of the anti-HIV activity of the test substance was based on the cytopathogenic effect of HIV-1 in MT-4 cells as an index, and the inhibitory effect was evaluated.
- the cytopathogenic effect of HIV-1 on MT-4 cells was measured according to the method described in the literature: Harada, Koyanagi & Yamamoto, Science, Vol. 229 p.563-566 (1985).
- MT-4 cells were contacted with a solution containing HIV-1 (0.001 / well TC ID 50 ) for 1 hour to infect the cells, and then unadsorbed virus was washed and removed. Then, the MT- 4 cells subjected to the infection process, RPMI-were resuspended at a concentration of 1. 5 X 1 0 5 eel 1 / m 1 in 1640. The cells were cultured for 5 days on a 96-well culture plate with 200 ⁇ l of 1-well cell suspension containing various concentrations of the test substance. As a control, a culture in which HIV-1 infected cells (positive control) or uninfected cells (negative control) were similarly cultured without adding a test substance to the medium was used.
- a cell proliferation test in a medium to which the test substance was added at various concentrations was separately performed to determine a concentration at which the survival rate of MT-4 cells was reduced.
- the survival rate of the cultured cells was evaluated using MT based on the reduction reaction of viable cells against 3- (4,5-dimethythithiazoi-2-yl-2,5-diphenylentetrazolium bromide (MTT).
- the method is performed according to the T-Atsey method (J. Virol. Methods 20 (4), p. 309-21 (1988)).
- the addition ratio of the "sparkling solution” to the medium is 100% for the “sparkling solution” itself, and 0% for the medium without the “sparkling solution”, and the addition ratio is determined by the volume ratio.
- the “spider solution” itself had cytotoxicity.
- MT-4 cells and MT-4 cells infected with the HIV-1 virus were cultured in a culture medium supplemented with various proportions of the "spider solution”, and the MTT assay was performed. Assess its survival.
- the anti-HIV activity was verified in the range of the addition ratio of the “spin solution”, which was confirmed not to exhibit the cytotoxicity.
- the evaluation of the suppression of the effect of HIV-1 on the cytopathogenic effect of MT-4 cells by the addition of a "steam solution" to the medium was evaluated.
- P24 antigen test MOLT-4 / IIIB cells were cultured in a culture solution containing “Sukumo's solution” at various addition ratios, and 4 days later, the p24 antigen protein in the culture supernatant was cultured. The substance concentration was measured. Figure 2 shows the measurement results.
- MOLT-4 cells MOLT-4 / IIIB
- MOLT-4 IIB cells After culturing these MOLT-4 IIB cells at various ratios in a culture solution supplemented with the ⁇ spider solution '' for 4 days, the culture supernatant, which corresponds to the concentration of the HIV-1 virus contained in the culture solution, is used. P24 antigen protein concentration was measured.
- the isolated peripheral blood mononuclear cells PBMC: Peripheral blood monocytes
- PBMC peripheral blood mononuclear cells
- PHA phytohemagglutinin
- the HIV-1 virus culture supernatant of MOLT-4 iB cells
- the infected PMBC was cultured for 12 days in the presence of T-cell growth factor IL-2 in a culture medium supplemented with various proportions of "Sukumotsu", and then the P24 antigen protein in the culture supernatant was Measure the concentration 1
- FIG. 3 shows the measurement results of the P24 antigen protein concentration in the culture supernatant.
- concentration of P24 antigen protein in the culture supernatant decreases along with the addition ratio ai of the "sparkle solution” added to the culture solution.
- ai the addition ratio of the "sparkle solution” added to the culture solution.
- P24 antigen was hardly detected in the culture supernatant, and almost 100% was suppressed.
- the ratio of addition of the “scoop solution” a i was 20%, no P24 antigen was observed in the culture supernatant after culturing for 12 days.
- Glycoprotein gp120 present on the surface of the HIV virus coat has the ability to form a complex with the CD4 surface antigen molecule, a leukocyte differentiation antigen of human T lymphocytes (receptor function).
- the CD4 molecule which forms a complex with HIV gp120, plays a role as a receptor in the process of HIV infection of T cells.
- the “spider solution” added to the culture solution reduced the surface expression of the CD4 antigen molecule, a receptor for HIV-1, in MOLT-4 cells in a concentration (addition ratio) -dependent manner.
- Figure 4 shows the results of estimating the ratio of the number of cells expressing CD4 antigen molecules on the cell surface by culturing MOLT-4 cells for 24 hours in culture medium supplemented with various proportions of the Sukumotsu solution. Is shown. Relative evaluation based on the ratio of the number of cells expressing and expressing the CD4 antigen in the culture of unpolished sorghum (100%) When the ai 2.5% solution was added to ai 2.5%, 92%, ai 5%, 42%, ai 10%, 26%, and ai 20%, 10% The surface expression of the CD4 antigen molecule is suppressed in a concentration (addition ratio) -dependent manner.
- the MOLT-4 cells treated with the “spider solution” are transferred to HIV-1 virus (MOLT-4 / IIIB cells). (Culture supernatant). Then, the cells were cultured in a new culture medium, and the concentration of the P24 antigen protein in the culture medium derived from the P24 antigen protein produced in the cultured cells was observed. In this experiment, a culture solution supplemented with “smooth solution” at a ratio of 20% was used.
- each "splatter solution” was prepared in a culture solution supplemented with 20% of the "splatter solution”, and cultured for 24 hours in a medium containing the "splatter solution”.
- Treated MOLT-4 cells were infected with HIV-1 virus. Then, the cells were cultured in a new culture medium, and the concentration of P24 antigen protein in the culture supernatant derived from the HIV-1 virus replicated and produced in the cells was measured.
- FIG. 5 shows the measurement results of the P24 antigen protein concentration.
- indicans glycosides of indoxyl
- eyes Persicariatinctria
- indigo the main component of natural indigo dyes produced by fermenting plants containing this indican
- derivatives indigoca rmi ne (5, 5) '-Indigotine' diso-lenoic acid disodium salt
- the active ingredient involved in the anti-HIV activity indicated by the “spider solution” was a component having the following characteristic properties.
- the "spider solution” produces a precipitate upon treatment with 0.5N HC1, and the precipitate has anti-HIV activity, while the supernatant has no activity;
- the "spider solution” is unchanged by the treatment with 0.5N NaOH, and the solution retains anti-HIV activity;
- the “spider solution” is a blue precipitate formed by the addition of an aqueous solution of .l% FeCl 3 , 1% potassium ferricyanide (potassium hexacyanoferrate (III)) containing trivalent iron ions, Indicates the presence of a reducing, phenolic OH group.
- “Sukumo solution” was evaporated to dryness processing, the dry product obtained, an organic solvent (methanol, pyridine, Asetonitoriru) can not be re-dissolved in, 0. IN NaHC 0 3 aqueous solution, 0. 5N N a OH It can be redissolved in aqueous solution or water.
- the “heated spider solution” described in Experimental Example 2 described above was subjected to a heat sterilization treatment at 121 ° C for 15 minutes in the manufacturing process, but was further heated at 100 ° C for 1 hour. Even with the treatment, the anti-HIV activity remained to a considerable extent.
- the "heated spider solution” is converted into a water-soluble component having a molecular weight of less than 10,000 and a water-soluble component having a molecular weight of 10,000 or more remaining on the ultrafiltration membrane by an ultrafiltration membrane having a molecular weight of 10,000.
- No anti-HIV activity was found in the filtrate of a water-soluble component having a molecular weight of less than 10,000 that permeated the ultrafiltration membrane.
- Ultrafiltration membrane in a liquid which is redissolved molecular weight 10, 000 or more soluble water-soluble components remain on only anti HI active '! 1 production was found.
- the methanol-extracted residue and water extract obtained by extracting the water-soluble components remaining in the residue by reflux extraction with methanol after reflux extraction for 4 hours with methanol are also the same.
- anti-HIV activity was evaluated, anti-HIV activity was found.
- the components extracted in water after removing methanol-soluble and water-soluble components by methanol extraction in advance correspond to the active components contained in the “heated spider solution”. .
- the evaluation of the anti-HIV activity was based on the measurement of the addition ratio (EC 5 ) that inhibited cell degeneration by 50% by using the MTT assay method. Separately, the total component contained in each test aqueous solution was measured as a dry weight, and the EC 5 was determined. Represents the weight of the dry matter (dry matter weight / ml unit) added per unit volume of the medium. Also measured simultaneously, the addition ratio to inhibit cell growth by 50% (50% cytotoxic ⁇ concentration:. CC 5) for were also expressed in (dry matter weight Zm l units). Table 3 below shows the evaluation results of anti-HIV activity. Table 3
- the indigo preparation according to the present invention in particular, the water extract of "Sukumo" derived from Polygonum tinctorium Aiton belonging to the Polygonaceae family has anti-HIV virus activity, and particularly, non-infected cells of HIV virus.
- anti-HIV virus activity and particularly, non-infected cells of HIV virus.
- the indigo preparation according to the present invention in particular, the water extract of Sukumo, which is derived from Tatsuai, has extremely low side effects, high safety, and can be provided at low cost. It is considered to be well tolerated for periodical administration.
- the indigo preparation according to the present invention in particular, the "Sukumo" extract derived from Tatsuai, itself has a plurality of types of anti-HIV virus activities with different mechanisms of action. Even when used in combination with other drugs, it is possible to reduce the number of drugs administered to patients and consequently delay the onset of side effects and the acquisition of resistance of these concomitant drugs. Thus, it seems that it can have a positive effect on current drug treatment.
- the indigo preparation according to the present invention in particular, the water extract of "Sukumo" derived from the indigo plant, is particularly useful in drug treatment aimed at preventing infection and preventing the onset of AIDS. Useful as an anti-HIV drug.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- AIDS & HIV (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne une nouvelle préparation d'origine végétale efficace pour prévenir et traiter le virus de l'immunodéficience humaine (VIH). L'invention concerne essentiellement une préparation ai (polrgoum indigo) provenant de tadeai (Polygonum tinctorium Lour.) qui est une plante appartenant à Polygonaceae et , notamment, un composant possédant un effet anti-VIH remarquable contenu dans un extrait aqueux de sukumo (feuille fermentée de ai). Dans le procédé dans lequel un antigène CD4 se lie à un récepteur de chémokine via un antigène de surface gp120 et envahit des cellules, le composant contenu dans l'extrait aqueux de sukumo possède un effet inhibant la liaison de l'antigène. Ce composant inhibe également la réplication et la prolifération du VIH dans les cellules associées à l'infection. En outre, l'extrait aqueux de sukumo présente une faible toxicité et de ce fait est exempt d'effets secondaires même en cas d'administration prolongée pour traiter une infection par le VIH. On peut donc l'utiliser de manière sûre.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003537657A JP4121957B2 (ja) | 2001-10-23 | 2002-09-17 | 藍調製物、ならびにそのヒト免疫不全ウイルスの感染予防または治療における用途 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2001363447 | 2001-10-23 | ||
JP2001-363447 | 2001-10-23 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2003035091A1 true WO2003035091A1 (fr) | 2003-05-01 |
Family
ID=19173783
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2002/009481 WO2003035091A1 (fr) | 2001-10-23 | 2002-09-17 | Preparation ai et son utilisation pour prevenir et traiter une infection par le virus de l'immunodeficience humaine |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP4121957B2 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2003035091A1 (fr) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2006115202A1 (fr) * | 2005-04-25 | 2006-11-02 | Fuji Sangyo Co., Ltd. | Composition pour diminuer la toxicite de la nicotine |
JP2008019227A (ja) * | 2006-07-14 | 2008-01-31 | Toyokatsu Horikawa | 生理活性物質及びその製造方法 |
WO2008062861A1 (fr) | 2006-11-24 | 2008-05-29 | Kabushiki Kaisha Hayashibara Seibutsu Kagaku Kenkyujo | Poudre d'extrait de plante contenant de l'indigo, procédé de fabrication de celle-ci et utilisation de celle-ci |
CN103623070A (zh) * | 2013-04-02 | 2014-03-12 | 汕头市创美中药饮片有限公司 | 何首乌的炮制生产工艺 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH04124137A (ja) * | 1990-09-13 | 1992-04-24 | Higashimaru Shoyu Kk | アンジオテンシン変換酵素阻害剤 |
JP2001031581A (ja) * | 1998-06-30 | 2001-02-06 | Hayashibara Biochem Lab Inc | 生理活性抽出物 |
JP2001064131A (ja) * | 1999-08-27 | 2001-03-13 | Riaru Kagaku Kk | 染毛剤およびそれを用いた染毛方法 |
-
2002
- 2002-09-17 JP JP2003537657A patent/JP4121957B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-09-17 WO PCT/JP2002/009481 patent/WO2003035091A1/fr active Search and Examination
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH04124137A (ja) * | 1990-09-13 | 1992-04-24 | Higashimaru Shoyu Kk | アンジオテンシン変換酵素阻害剤 |
JP2001031581A (ja) * | 1998-06-30 | 2001-02-06 | Hayashibara Biochem Lab Inc | 生理活性抽出物 |
JP2001064131A (ja) * | 1999-08-27 | 2001-03-13 | Riaru Kagaku Kk | 染毛剤およびそれを用いた染毛方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
---|
AU T.K. ET AL.: "A comparison of HIV-1 integrase by aqueous and methanol extracts of Chinese medicinal herbs", LIFE SCI., vol. 68, no. 14, 2001, pages 1687 - 1694, XP002961310 * |
TATEFUJI TOMOKI ET AL.: "Antiviral effect of polygonum tinctorium lour", NATURAL MEDICINES, vol. 53, no. 6, 1999, pages 297 - 301, XP002960800 * |
XU H.X. ET AL.: "Screening of traditional medicines for their inhibitory activity against HIV protease", PHYTOTHER. RES., vol. 10, no. 3, 1996, pages 207 - 210, XP002961308 * |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2006115202A1 (fr) * | 2005-04-25 | 2006-11-02 | Fuji Sangyo Co., Ltd. | Composition pour diminuer la toxicite de la nicotine |
JP2008019227A (ja) * | 2006-07-14 | 2008-01-31 | Toyokatsu Horikawa | 生理活性物質及びその製造方法 |
WO2008062861A1 (fr) | 2006-11-24 | 2008-05-29 | Kabushiki Kaisha Hayashibara Seibutsu Kagaku Kenkyujo | Poudre d'extrait de plante contenant de l'indigo, procédé de fabrication de celle-ci et utilisation de celle-ci |
CN103623070A (zh) * | 2013-04-02 | 2014-03-12 | 汕头市创美中药饮片有限公司 | 何首乌的炮制生产工艺 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPWO2003035091A1 (ja) | 2005-02-10 |
JP4121957B2 (ja) | 2008-07-23 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
Soleymani et al. | Antiviral effects of saffron and its major ingredients | |
CN1352563A (zh) | 用叶下珠定向刺激免疫系统 | |
JPH03505325A (ja) | レトロウイルス感染治療法 | |
JP4121957B2 (ja) | 藍調製物、ならびにそのヒト免疫不全ウイルスの感染予防または治療における用途 | |
EP3324989A1 (fr) | Composition anti-herpétique et formulation pharmaceutique anti-herpétique | |
US20120009286A1 (en) | Water-soluble antiviral product containing momordica balsamina, for the treatment and prevention of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (aids) and the variants thereof | |
AU711634B2 (en) | Compositions having antiviral properties and preparation process | |
EP0573627A1 (fr) | Activite antivirale d'un extrait de cactus | |
KR900005170B1 (ko) | 항레트로바이러스 약제 | |
JPH07206698A (ja) | 抗ウイルス粉末素材と抗ウイルスエキス | |
JPH02286620A (ja) | 抗高脂血症用剤 | |
KR100529991B1 (ko) | 간염 치료제 및 예방제 또는 간보호제로 유용한 섬오갈피추출물 | |
Gharabolagh et al. | Effects of Rhus Coriaria L.(Sumac) extract on hepatitis B virus replication and HBs Ag secretion | |
KR101675502B1 (ko) | 갓 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 방사선 증후군의 예방 또는 치료용 조성물 | |
KR100370501B1 (ko) | 금은화추출물을포함하는비형간염치료제 | |
WO2006034643A1 (fr) | Composition a base de medicament chinois traditionnel presentant une activite anti-vih, sa preparation et son utilisation | |
KR100492940B1 (ko) | 항종양활성 증진용 조성물 | |
EP2846814B1 (fr) | Composition pour la prévention et le traitement d'infections virales provoquées par des rétrovirus | |
JPH03169823A (ja) | 抗ウイルス剤 | |
JPH07206601A (ja) | ウイルス感染防止用添加剤 | |
JP5651834B2 (ja) | 赤血球凝集阻害剤、および赤血球の凝集阻害方法 | |
KR100198247B1 (ko) | 영지분획의 사람면역결핍증바이러스의 증식억제제 및 그 제조방법 | |
KR101637472B1 (ko) | 마늘 추출물을 유효 성분으로 포함하는 인플라마좀 매개 염증성 질환 예방 및 치료용 조성물 | |
JPH0640930A (ja) | 抗エイズウイルス剤 | |
JPH0912465A (ja) | 腎臓疾患治療剤 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): CN ID JP RU US |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE SK TR |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2003537657 Country of ref document: JP |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase | ||
DFPE | Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101) |