WO2003034492A3 - Apparatus and methods for semiconductor ic failure detection - Google Patents
Apparatus and methods for semiconductor ic failure detection Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2003034492A3 WO2003034492A3 PCT/US2002/033154 US0233154W WO03034492A3 WO 2003034492 A3 WO2003034492 A3 WO 2003034492A3 US 0233154 W US0233154 W US 0233154W WO 03034492 A3 WO03034492 A3 WO 03034492A3
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- test structure
- voltage
- substructures
- voltage contrast
- large conductive
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L22/00—Testing or measuring during manufacture or treatment; Reliability measurements, i.e. testing of parts without further processing to modify the parts as such; Structural arrangements therefor
- H01L22/30—Structural arrangements specially adapted for testing or measuring during manufacture or treatment, or specially adapted for reliability measurements
- H01L22/34—Circuits for electrically characterising or monitoring manufacturing processes, e. g. whole test die, wafers filled with test structures, on-board-devices incorporated on each die, process control monitors or pad structures thereof, devices in scribe line
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/26—Testing of individual semiconductor devices
- G01R31/2644—Adaptations of individual semiconductor devices to facilitate the testing thereof
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/28—Testing of electronic circuits, e.g. by signal tracer
- G01R31/302—Contactless testing
- G01R31/305—Contactless testing using electron beams
- G01R31/307—Contactless testing using electron beams of integrated circuits
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Testing Or Measuring Of Semiconductors Or The Like (AREA)
- Tests Of Electronic Circuits (AREA)
- Analysing Materials By The Use Of Radiation (AREA)
Abstract
An improved voltage contrast test structure (100, 200, 250, 300) is disclosed. In general terms, the test structure can be fabricated in a single photolithography step or with a single reticle or mask. The test structure includes substructures (102, 104, 202, 204, 252, 254, 302, 304) which are designed to have a particular voltage potential pattern during a voltage contrast inspection. For example, when an electron beam is scanned across the test structure, an expected pattern of intensities are produced and imaged as a result of the expected voltage potentials of the test structure. However, when there is an unexpected pattern of voltage potentials present during the voltage contrast inspection, this indicates that a defect is present within the test structure. To produce different voltage potentials, a first set of substructures (102, 202, 252, 302) are coupled to a relatively large conductive structure (110, 210, 260, 302, 308), such as a large conductive pad, so that the first set of substructures charges more slowly than a second set of substructures that are not coupled to the relatively large conductive structure. Mechanisms for fabricating such a test structure are also disclosed. Additionally, searching mechanisms for quickly locating defects within such a test structure, as well as other types of voltage contrast structures, during a voltage contrast inspection are also provided.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003537118A JP4505225B2 (en) | 2001-10-17 | 2002-10-16 | Apparatus and method for semiconductor IC defect detection |
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US32980401P | 2001-10-17 | 2001-10-17 | |
US60/329,804 | 2001-10-17 | ||
US10/265,051 | 2002-10-02 | ||
US10/264,625 US7067335B2 (en) | 2000-08-25 | 2002-10-02 | Apparatus and methods for semiconductor IC failure detection |
US10/264,625 | 2002-10-02 | ||
US10/265,051 US6995393B2 (en) | 2000-08-25 | 2002-10-02 | Apparatus and methods for semiconductor IC failure detection |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2003034492A2 WO2003034492A2 (en) | 2003-04-24 |
WO2003034492A3 true WO2003034492A3 (en) | 2003-07-10 |
WO2003034492A8 WO2003034492A8 (en) | 2003-11-13 |
Family
ID=27401722
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2002/033154 WO2003034492A2 (en) | 2001-10-17 | 2002-10-16 | Apparatus and methods for semiconductor ic failure detection |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP4505225B2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2003034492A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10199283B1 (en) | 2015-02-03 | 2019-02-05 | Pdf Solutions, Inc. | Method for processing a semiconductor wager using non-contact electrical measurements indicative of a resistance through a stitch, where such measurements are obtained by scanning a pad comprised of at least three parallel conductive stripes using a moving stage with beam deflection to account for motion of the stage |
US9805994B1 (en) | 2015-02-03 | 2017-10-31 | Pdf Solutions, Inc. | Mesh-style NCEM pads, and process for making semiconductor dies, chips, and wafers using in-line measurements from such pads |
US9799575B2 (en) | 2015-12-16 | 2017-10-24 | Pdf Solutions, Inc. | Integrated circuit containing DOEs of NCEM-enabled fill cells |
US10593604B1 (en) | 2015-12-16 | 2020-03-17 | Pdf Solutions, Inc. | Process for making semiconductor dies, chips, and wafers using in-line measurements obtained from DOEs of NCEM-enabled fill cells |
US10978438B1 (en) | 2015-12-16 | 2021-04-13 | Pdf Solutions, Inc. | IC with test structures and E-beam pads embedded within a contiguous standard cell area |
US9653446B1 (en) | 2016-04-04 | 2017-05-16 | Pdf Solutions, Inc. | Integrated circuit containing standard logic cells and library-compatible, NCEM-enabled fill cells, including at least via-open-configured, AACNT-short-configured, TS-short-configured, and AA-short-configured, NCEM-enabled fill cells |
US9929063B1 (en) | 2016-04-04 | 2018-03-27 | Pdf Solutions, Inc. | Process for making an integrated circuit that includes NCEM-Enabled, tip-to-side gap-configured fill cells, with NCEM pads formed from at least three conductive stripes positioned between adjacent gates |
US9905553B1 (en) | 2016-04-04 | 2018-02-27 | Pdf Solutions, Inc. | Integrated circuit containing standard logic cells and library-compatible, NCEM-enabled fill cells, including at least via-open-configured, AACNT-short-configured, GATECNT-short-configured, and metal-short-configured, NCEM-enabled fill cells |
US9748153B1 (en) | 2017-03-29 | 2017-08-29 | Pdf Solutions, Inc. | Process for making and using a semiconductor wafer containing first and second does of standard cell compatible, NCEM-enabled fill cells, with the first DOE including side-to-side short configured fill cells, and the second DOE including tip-to-side short configure |
US9773774B1 (en) | 2017-03-30 | 2017-09-26 | Pdf Solutions, Inc. | Process for making and using a semiconductor wafer containing first and second DOEs of standard cell compatible, NCEM-enabled fill cells, with the first DOE including chamfer short configured fill cells, and the second DOE including corner short configured fill cells |
US9786649B1 (en) | 2017-06-27 | 2017-10-10 | Pdf Solutions, Inc. | Process for making and using a semiconductor wafer containing first and second DOEs of standard cell compatible, NCEM-enabled fill cells, with the first DOE including via open configured fill cells, and the second DOE including stitch open configured fill cells |
US9768083B1 (en) | 2017-06-27 | 2017-09-19 | Pdf Solutions, Inc. | Process for making and using a semiconductor wafer containing first and second DOEs of standard cell compatible, NCEM-enabled fill cells, with the first DOE including merged-via open configured fill cells, and the second DOE including snake open configured fill cells |
US10096530B1 (en) | 2017-06-28 | 2018-10-09 | Pdf Solutions, Inc. | Process for making and using a semiconductor wafer containing first and second DOEs of standard cell compatible, NCEM-enabled fill cells, with the first DOE including merged-via open configured fill cells, and the second DOE including stitch open configured fill cells |
US9865583B1 (en) | 2017-06-28 | 2018-01-09 | Pdf Solutions, Inc. | Process for making and using a semiconductor wafer containing first and second DOEs of standard cell compatible, NCEM-enabled fill cells, with the first DOE including snake open configured fill cells, and the second DOE including stitch open configured fill cells |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6268717B1 (en) * | 1999-03-04 | 2001-07-31 | Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. | Semiconductor test structure with intentional partial defects and method of use |
US6452412B1 (en) * | 1999-03-04 | 2002-09-17 | Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. | Drop-in test structure and methodology for characterizing an integrated circuit process flow and topography |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH05144901A (en) * | 1991-11-21 | 1993-06-11 | Oki Electric Ind Co Ltd | Detection of defective point of device having fine pattern |
JP3356056B2 (en) * | 1998-05-15 | 2002-12-09 | 日本電気株式会社 | Wiring fault detecting circuit, wiring fault detecting semiconductor wafer, and wiring fault detecting method using the same |
JP3708763B2 (en) * | 1999-08-31 | 2005-10-19 | 株式会社東芝 | Defect detection method |
-
2002
- 2002-10-16 JP JP2003537118A patent/JP4505225B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-10-16 WO PCT/US2002/033154 patent/WO2003034492A2/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6268717B1 (en) * | 1999-03-04 | 2001-07-31 | Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. | Semiconductor test structure with intentional partial defects and method of use |
US6452412B1 (en) * | 1999-03-04 | 2002-09-17 | Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. | Drop-in test structure and methodology for characterizing an integrated circuit process flow and topography |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2003034492A8 (en) | 2003-11-13 |
JP4505225B2 (en) | 2010-07-21 |
JP2005519260A (en) | 2005-06-30 |
WO2003034492A2 (en) | 2003-04-24 |
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