WO2003033628A2 - Combustible hydrocarbone liquide - Google Patents
Combustible hydrocarbone liquide Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2003033628A2 WO2003033628A2 PCT/KZ2002/000010 KZ0200010W WO03033628A2 WO 2003033628 A2 WO2003033628 A2 WO 2003033628A2 KZ 0200010 W KZ0200010 W KZ 0200010W WO 03033628 A2 WO03033628 A2 WO 03033628A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- fuel
- additive
- liquid hydrocarbon
- hydrocarbon
- sas
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 239000002816 fuel additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005474 detonation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJXXCOMGRRCAGN-CLFAGFIQSA-N [2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(z)-octadec-9-enoyl]oxypropyl] (z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CO)(CO)COC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC BJXXCOMGRRCAGN-CLFAGFIQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- SXDBWCPKPHAZSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M bromate Inorganic materials [O-]Br(=O)=O SXDBWCPKPHAZSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- SXDBWCPKPHAZSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromic acid Chemical compound OBr(=O)=O SXDBWCPKPHAZSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SOCTUWSJJQCPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr](=O)(=O)O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O SOCTUWSJJQCPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/32—Liquid carbonaceous fuels consisting of coal-oil suspensions or aqueous emulsions or oil emulsions
- C10L1/328—Oil emulsions containing water or any other hydrophilic phase
Definitions
- the invention relates to fuels, used in energetics and transport, in particular, for supplying internal combustion engines.
- fuel compositions produced based on motor petrol with addition of gas condensate and fuel additives for increasing the octane number of the composition (Patent RU No 2054454, class C 10L 1/04, 1996; patent RU No 2122567, class C 10L 1/04, 1998).
- Such compositions are cheaper than pure petrol, however, their weakness lie in complexity of production and that they prevent from getting a fuel of high octane number. Besides, when in use, there may be vapor locks formation in power supply system.
- the objective of the invention is to produce a fuel with high octane number based on a low-octane hydrocarbon fuel. It may be accomplished when a low-octane non-ethylated bensol and diesel fuel are used, and as a fuel additive, a combustible fuel modifier CMM forming and maintaining its characteristics when preliminary dissolved and mixed its ingredients, mas.
- % compounds, for example, chloride, nitrate, hydroxide, chromate, dichromate, bromate, bromide, carbonate and their mixtures - 0,0008-0,01 ; SAS, for example, nonionic SAS - TVIN-80 and pentol - 0,003-4,1 ; water - 95,89-99,69 is used.
- froth-forming SAS and active inhibitors in the fuel additive makes it possible to produce a homogeneous fuel mixture with enlarged number of the initial centers of ignition and allocate them evenly over the entire combustion chamber. Due to this, duration of inhibition of fuel ignition is changed, which allows not only to reduce a share of petrol in a fuel charge of the combustion chamber, but also improves parameters of operating process and provides its stability under all operating scedules of engine, reaching the indices, peculiar to the high-octane petrol.
- Liquid hydrocarbon fuel is produced as follows. For example, at first petrol is mixed with diesel fuel in the ratio 19: 1, thus receiving hydrocarbon basis, then fill it into the fuel tank.
- the fuel additive (combustible mixture modifier, CMM) is prepared separately by mixing its components, mas. %: water - 96,99; SAS - 3,00; the alkaline metals compounds- 0,01 and fill it in distributive tank of the fuel additive.
- hydrocarbon basis is mixed up and aerated in a regular system for preparation of combustible mixture of internal combustion engine (ICE). Simultaneously, using isolated pipelines, the fuel additive supplies through special system into the regular system of
- ICE internal combustion engine
- the offered composition of fuel was tested using the VAZ 2106 engine. It included the A - 76 petrol in amount of 25 1, DT diesel fuel in
- the engine was adjusted for ignition angle of advance compatible with the Al - 93 petrol.
- the engine acceleration did not differ from operation when the Al - 93 petrol was used. Detonations in the cylinders was not found. At the same time, the cost of fuel has declined by 30-35 o %.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
- Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
Abstract
La présente invention concerne des combustibles utilisés dans les domaines de l'énergie et du transport, et plus précisément, pour alimenter des moteurs à combustion interne. L'objet de cette invention vise à accroître l'indice d'octane d'un combustible hydrocarboné à faible indice d'octane. On peut y parvenir si, dans le combustible hydrocarboné liquide renfermant du pétrole et un additif de combustible, lequel contient de l'eau et un agent tensioactif, on ajoute du gazole, si on utilise une essence sans plomb à faible indice d'octane comme base d'hydrocarbure, et si l'additif de combustible (modificateur de mélange combustible) contient : des composés tels que chlorure, nitrate, hydroxyde, chromate, dichromate, bromate, bromure, carbonate et des mélanges de ces derniers ; un agent tensioactif, par exemple un agent tensioactif non ionique tel que le TVIN-80 et le pentol ; et de l'eau. La composition de ce combustible hydrocarboné liquide est la suivante : entre 50 et 95 % en masse d'essence sans plomb à faible indice d'octane, entre 1 et 80 % en masse de gazole et entre 5 et 49 % en masse d'additif de combustible.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KZ2001/1305.1 | 2001-10-17 | ||
| KZ20011305 | 2001-10-17 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2003033628A2 true WO2003033628A2 (fr) | 2003-04-24 |
| WO2003033628A3 WO2003033628A3 (fr) | 2003-10-09 |
Family
ID=19720729
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/KZ2002/000010 WO2003033628A2 (fr) | 2001-10-17 | 2002-07-09 | Combustible hydrocarbone liquide |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EA (1) | EA200200693A1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2003033628A2 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2320709C2 (ru) * | 2005-07-07 | 2008-03-27 | Алексей Гаврилович Мешандин | Способ получения топливной эмульсии |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2653026A1 (de) * | 1975-06-30 | 1978-05-24 | Edward C Wenzel | Als kraftstoff fuer verbrennungsmotoren verwendbares fluessigkeitsgemisch |
| GB1438352A (en) * | 1973-08-23 | 1976-06-03 | Svenska Utvecklings Ab | Fuel composition with increased octane number |
| CA1127845A (fr) * | 1977-02-23 | 1982-07-20 | Norman H. Cherry | Melanges d'eau et d'hydrocarbures, de bouillies et d'autres particules combustibles |
| US4392865A (en) * | 1977-02-23 | 1983-07-12 | Lanko, Inc. | Hydrocarbon-water fuels, emulsions, slurries and other particulate mixtures |
-
2002
- 2002-06-05 EA EA200200693A patent/EA200200693A1/ru unknown
- 2002-07-09 WO PCT/KZ2002/000010 patent/WO2003033628A2/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2320709C2 (ru) * | 2005-07-07 | 2008-03-27 | Алексей Гаврилович Мешандин | Способ получения топливной эмульсии |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EA200200693A1 (ru) | 2003-04-24 |
| WO2003033628A3 (fr) | 2003-10-09 |
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