WO2003030588A2 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zur auswahl eines klangalgorithmus - Google Patents
Verfahren und vorrichtung zur auswahl eines klangalgorithmus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2003030588A2 WO2003030588A2 PCT/EP2002/010961 EP0210961W WO03030588A2 WO 2003030588 A2 WO2003030588 A2 WO 2003030588A2 EP 0210961 W EP0210961 W EP 0210961W WO 03030588 A2 WO03030588 A2 WO 03030588A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- audio signal
- signal
- audio
- music
- classification
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04S—STEREOPHONIC SYSTEMS
- H04S1/00—Two-channel systems
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method and a device for selecting a sound algorithm for processing audio signals according to the features of the preamble of claims 1 and 28.
- Modern hi-fi systems are equipped with various sound programs that allow stereophonic audio signals to be distributed to more than just two loudspeakers or otherwise to produce a surround sound. For example, after decoding the audio signals, they are split into five individual audio channels and used for so-called “virtualizers” for playback via only two loudspeakers. Special “virtualizers” are also known which convert the audio signals for playback especially via headphones.
- Dolby Pro Logic is used in film material to influence the localization of the sound. Speakers are usually mapped onto the center channel and noises can only come from the rear speakers Furthermore, there is a whole class of methods which are used to simulate room acoustics. Commonly used names of such methods are "Hall”, “Stadium”, “Jazz”, “Club” etc. This method is optimized for music signals it is not desirable to hear voice signals (vocals) only from the center speaker or to output a music signal only from the rear speakers, which is possible using the "Dolby Pro Logic” method.
- the Dolby Pro Logic successor which was called Dolby Pro Logic II, has a mode for music that takes these differences into account, aside from the film mode.
- a method for coding speech is known from EP 0 481 374 B1.
- a speech window is discrete transformed in order to obtain a discrete spectrum of coefficients.
- An approximate envelope of the discrete spectrum is calculated in each of a plurality of subbands and used to digitally encode the defined ones
- each scaled coefficient is converted into a number of bits with at least one of a large number of quantizers of different bit lengths.
- the quantizer used for each subband is determined for each speech window by calculating the allocation of bits as a number of bits greater than or equal to zero, depending on a power density estimate for the subband and a distortion error estimate for the speech window.
- a signal analysis system for filtering an input sample representing one or more signals is known from EP 0 587 733 B1.
- Input buffer means are provided for grouping the input samples into time domain signal sample blocks.
- the input samples are analysis window weighted samples.
- Analysis means are also provided for generating spectral information in response to the time domain signal sample blocks; wherein the spectral information includes spectral coefficients that substantially correspond to an evenly stacked time-domain aliasing cancellation transformation applied to the time-domain signal sample blocks.
- the spectral coefficients are essentially coefficients of a modified discrete cosine transformation or coefficients of a modified discrete sine transformation.
- the analysis means comprise forward-pre-transformation means for generating modified sample blocks and forward-transformation means for generating frequency domain transformation coefficients.
- a coding device for adaptive processing of audio signals for coding, transmission or storage and retrieval is known, the noise level fluctuating with the signal amplitude level.
- a processing device is provided which is responsive to input signals such that it outputs either a first and a second signal or the sum and difference of the first and second signals.
- the first and second signals correspond to the two matrix-coded audio signals of a four to two audio signal matrix, the processing device also generating a control signal which indicates whether the first and second signals or the sum and difference of the first and second signals are output.
- a decoder consisting of a receiving means for receiving a plurality of information channels formatted information, deformatting means for generating in response to the receiving means, a deformed representation depending on each delivery channel, and synthesis means for generating output signals depending on the deformatted representations , known.
- Distribution means are arranged between the deforming means and the synthesis means, which respond to the deforming means and generate one or more intermediate signals, at least one intermediate signal being generated by combining the information from two or more of the deformed representations.
- the synthesis means produce a respective output signal in response to each of the intermediate signals.
- EP 0 520 068 B1 discloses an encoder for encoding two or more audio channels.
- the encoder has a subband device for generating subband signals, a mixing device for creating one or more composite signals, and means for generating control information for a corresponding composite signal.
- the encoder also includes encoding means for generating encoded information by allocating bits to the one or more composite signals.
- a speech encoder is known from EP 0 208 712 B1.
- This speech encoder includes a Fourier transform for performing a discrete Fourier transform of an incoming speech signal to produce a discrete transform spectrum of coefficients, a normalizer for modifying the transform spectrum to produce a normalized, flatter spectrum and for encoding a function by which the discrete spectrum is modified becomes.
- the normalization means includes means (44) for defining the approximated envelope of the discrete spectrum in each of a plurality of subbands of coefficients and for encoding the defined envelope of each subband of coefficients and means for scaling each spectrum coefficient relative to the defined envelope of the relevant subband of coefficients ,
- a disadvantage of all known inventions is that the selection of a sound algorithm has to be set manually. If, for example, a TV sound of a currently set TV channel is processed via a Dolby Pro Logic II decoder and the TV channel is switched several times between music channels and films or news, each time you switch between the individual audio sound algorithms, which the
- Process audio data such as switching between music and film mode.
- the object of the invention is to provide a method and a device which independently assigns an audio signal to a sound algorithm.
- the present invention solves this problem by means of the features of claims 1 and 28.
- Advantageous refinements and developments of the invention are specified in the dependent claims, the associated description and figures.
- the present invention achieves the object in that the type of the audio signal is recognized and an automatic setting of the sound algorithm is assigned on the basis of the recognition of the type of the audio signal. Various dimensions are defined and evaluated to identify the type of audio signal.
- the dynamics are determined as follows.
- the samples of the left and right audio channels are squared, added and the resulting signal is filtered by a low pass.
- the low-pass filter advantageously has a cut-off frequency of approximately 3 Hz.
- the minimum and maximum of the audio signal is determined in this time frame.
- the current dynamic range in decibels then corresponds to ten times the difference between the logarithms of the two values.
- the dynamics of the right and left audio channels are calculated separately.
- the audio channel that has the greater dynamic range is used.
- a corresponding measure can be obtained in a surprisingly simple way by comparing the determined dynamic range with a threshold value. If the dynamic range is greater than the threshold value, the measure is set to the value -1 (film mode), otherwise to the value 1 (music mode). Instead of this hard subdivision, a sliding measure is determined below. For this purpose, the dynamic range is mapped to the value range [-1, 0..1, 0] using a function. A simple function is to subtract the calculated dynamic range from the threshold value, divide the result by the threshold value and then limit this value to the value range [-1, 0..1, 0]. This value is referred to below as M1.
- M1 is calculated to be 1, with a dynamic range corresponding to the threshold value, M1 is calculated to be 0, which is to be rated as neutral, and with dynamic ranges greater than or equal to twice the threshold value, M1 is calculated to be -1.0 ,
- a minimum level is also required, which is, for example, 30 dB below the maximum value, which occurred in a certain period of time beforehand, in an advantageous embodiment about 5 minutes.
- the maximum value found in the dynamic determination is used as the comparison level. If this value is below the minimum level, the dimension M1 calculated from the dynamic range is set to -1.0. For a smooth cross-fade, the value range from 40 dB below the maximum level to 20 dB below the maximum level can be used. M1 is set to -1 for values of more than 40 dB below the maximum level and below for values of less than 20 dB The maximum level remains unchanged; for values in between, a linear interpolation between these two limit cases is carried out accordingly.
- the periodicity of the audio signal is used as a further measure.
- Many methods for determining the periodicity of an audio signal are known from the standard literature. A very simple method consists in squaring the left and right channel samples, adding them up and filtering the resulting signal through a low pass filter with a cutoff frequency of approximately 50 Hz. The maxima are then sought in this signal. If it is determined that the level maxima occur periodically with time intervals typical of music of between a third and a full second, this measure, M2, is set to 1, otherwise to -1.
- Music signals can also be identified as such based on their spectral profiles. For example, wind and string instruments have very characteristic spectra that can be easily detected. If such spectral profiles are detected, a measure M3 is set to 1, otherwise to 0. The value -1 is not used here, since the absence of these spectra does not automatically mean that none
- Spectral constellations a measure M4 is set to the value 1, otherwise, as shown in the previous one for the measure M3, to the value 0.
- a measure M4 is set to the value 1, otherwise, as shown in the previous one for the measure M3, to the value 0.
- One more a more precise statement is possible by comparing the frequencies of these tones. If it is music, it will most likely have a musical connection to one another, i.e. only differ by a factor that corresponds to an integer power of the twelfth root of 2. If such tones are detected, music can also be detected over time by means of the detection of melodies, that is to say the observation of the pitches of this instrument.
- the level of the input signal in particular the sum of the right and left audio channels, is determined in different frequency bands, in particular in the frequency bands from 20 Hz to 200 Hz, from 200 Hz to 2 kHz and 2 kHz to 20 kHz.
- the maximum level of each of these levels is determined and this value is multiplied by the number of bands.
- the levels of the individual bands are subtracted from this. If this results in a large value, this indicates that the performance is spectrally concentrated in a few bands and therefore it is probably not music.
- M5 a value range from a maximum value to a minimum value is mapped linearly to the value range [-1, 0..1, 0]. Values outside this range are mapped to the limit values.
- a similar measure can be derived from the number of spectral maxima with a certain minimum level. If there are many instruments, there are also many such maxima. The number of maxima present can be mapped directly linearly to the value range [-1, 0..1, 0] to determine a further dimension M6.
- the source also allows conclusions to be drawn about the sound material. For example, when playing a radio broadcast or a CD, the probability is very high that the signals are musical. On the other hand, the playback of a DVD encoded in AC3 will be more of a film.
- Each source is assigned an individual dimension, for example, the source CD can be assigned the value 0.5 and a DVD the value -0.3. This dimension is called M7.
- a total dimension MG is determined from the individual dimensions M1 to M7. For this purpose, all dimensions M1 to M7 are weighted and added up with an individual factor. Since M1 is very important, it is rated with the greatest factor in relation to the other dimensions M2 to M7. In the further description of the invention, the dimension M1 is weighted by a factor of 1, M2 is weighted by a factor of 0.5, M3, M4, M5, M6 and M7 only by a factor of 0.2. Values for the total dimension MG less than 0 then correspond to a signal without music, which should be reproduced in film mode, and values greater than 0 classify a music signal, for which the music mode should then be used. The more negative or positive this value is, the clearer the classification.
- a hysteresis is used. This means that switching from film mode to music mode only takes place when MG exceeds a value greater than zero (for example 0.3). A switch from music mode to film mode only takes place when the value falls below a value of less than zero (for example -0.3).
- Switching between film mode and music mode takes place with a delay time and inertia that can be set by the user.
- the signal type must be constant for a period of time corresponding to the delay time, otherwise the playback mode is not changed.
- Delay time then takes place with a time constant corresponding to the inertia, a cross-fading between the modes, as a result of which audible signal jumps that are otherwise possibly audible can be avoided and the transition from one mode to the other mode can be made inconspicuous.
- This time constant is normally around 10 seconds. If the time constant is very short, an attempt is made to change within a signal pause.
- the delay time selected by the user and the time constant of inertia should be further reduced, for example, immediately after the channel is switched on a television and the audio signal of the television is reproduced. This can be easily determined if the corresponding audio processing is housed in the television or the television sends a corresponding message to the other connected devices. Such a switching process can also be recognized by an abrupt signal pause, which will always have the duration typical for this device when switching processes within a device.
- the detection of the channel changeover is possible based on the image signal, since the synchronization is usually lost during the changeover.
- a change of channel can also be inferred from a loss of synchronization.
- the delay time is then set to zero and the time constant is reduced to a time of, for example, 3 seconds.
- the delay time and the inertia are also changed depending on the absolute value of MG. Very high absolute values correspond to a very clear classification, which is why an earlier change is possible in such cases.
- Various sound programs can be used to play back music signals. For example, it is possible to output the difference signal between the left and right input signal to the rear speakers and to leave the front channels unaffected.
- the difference signal can also be individually preprocessed for both channels, for which purpose allpass filters are usually used. This achieves a decorrelation of the rear speakers.
- a sound program often referred to as "reverb" can be used for music signals. In addition to the difference signal, this also outputs a reverb component of the original signal and the difference signal on all loudspeakers.
- Dolby Pro Logic For signals other than music, Dolby Pro Logic or a similar method is used, for example.
- the level of the front channels is reduced if the difference signal of the input assumes a large level compared to the sum signal. If the difference signal is very small, the signals from the front right and left channels are also diverted to the front center channel in order to achieve a central location for speakers. Instead of a 5-speaker constellation, even more speakers can be used, so that e.g. the difference signal is output to three rear speakers.
- the invention is explained below on the basis of a specific exemplary embodiment.
- the exemplary embodiment shows a device according to the invention.
- the device V according to the invention has a signal input E, a source information input Q and a signal output A.
- the device V is supplied with audio data via the input E.
- stereo audio data that is to say audio data
- the audio signals are channel separated and digitized in an upstream device.
- the device V is then supplied with digital data.
- the device V is expanded in such a way that it can also process multi-channel audio data, for example in AC3 format.
- a purely analog implementation is also possible if the devices V8, V4, V5, V6 and V7 are implemented by means of corresponding analog variants using filter banks instead of the FFT or the evaluation of these characteristics is dispensed with.
- the audio signals which are fed via the input E of the device V, are simultaneously fed to various other devices V1 to V10.
- Devices V1 to V7 evaluate the input audio signal and feed it to a further device VM1 to VM6 for mapping to a measure.
- the device VM1 is used for mapping to dimension 1, the device VM2 for mapping to dimension 2, etc.
- the device V1 is used for determining the dynamics, the device V2 for determining the level, the device V3 for determining the periodicity, the device V4 for determining frequency spectra, in particular of musical instruments, the device V5 for determining the flatness of the frequency response of the audio signal, and the device V6 for determining the number of maxima in the frequency spectrum, the device V7 for determining the proportion of similar spectral structures in the frequency spectrum, the device V8 for transforming the audio signals from the time domain into the frequency domain, the device V9 for processing music signals, the device V10 for processing other signals , the device V11 for detecting switching processes and the device V12 for mapping to a factor for controlling the switching speed.
- the dimensions obtained from the devices MV1 to MV7 are weighted with weighting factors G1 to G7 and added up.
- the overall dimension obtained in this way is again weighted by the devices V11 and V12 and passed through the hysteresis device H.
- the hysteresis device H prevents a switch from film mode to music mode and vice versa only taking place when the overall dimension exceeds or falls below a predefined value.
- the overall dimension is then fed to an integrator I, which is advantageously limited to the range [- 0.5..1.5], and to a device B for limiting the range to [0..1.0].
- the total dimension, which is passed over the integrator I and the device B, is weighted and added with the audio signals which come from the devices V9 and V10. In this way, the appropriate audio processing mode is selected.
- VM5 device for mapping to dimension 5
- VM6 device for mapping to dimension 6
- VI Device for determining the dynamics V2 Device for determining the level
- V4 Device for determining frequency spectra of musical instruments
- V5 Device for determining the flatness of the frequency response
- V6 device for determining the number of maxima in the frequency spectrum
- V9 device for processing music signals
- V10 device for processing other signals
- V12 device for mapping to a factor for controlling the switching speed
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Stereophonic System (AREA)
- Tone Control, Compression And Expansion, Limiting Amplitude (AREA)
- Electrophonic Musical Instruments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT02777268T ATE488101T1 (de) | 2001-09-29 | 2002-09-30 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur auswahl eines klangalgorithmus |
EP02777268A EP1430750B1 (de) | 2001-09-29 | 2002-09-30 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur auswahl eines klangalgorithmus |
US10/491,269 US7206414B2 (en) | 2001-09-29 | 2002-09-30 | Method and device for selecting a sound algorithm |
JP2003533646A JP4347048B2 (ja) | 2001-09-29 | 2002-09-30 | サウンドアルゴリズムの選定方法とその装置 |
CN02823779.XA CN1689372B (zh) | 2001-09-29 | 2002-09-30 | 用于选择声音算法的方法和装置 |
DE50214765T DE50214765D1 (de) | 2001-09-29 | 2002-09-30 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur auswahl eines klangalgorithmus |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10148351.1 | 2001-09-29 | ||
DE10148351A DE10148351B4 (de) | 2001-09-29 | 2001-09-29 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Auswahl eines Klangalgorithmus |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2003030588A2 true WO2003030588A2 (de) | 2003-04-10 |
WO2003030588A3 WO2003030588A3 (de) | 2003-12-11 |
Family
ID=7700947
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2002/010961 WO2003030588A2 (de) | 2001-09-29 | 2002-09-30 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur auswahl eines klangalgorithmus |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7206414B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1430750B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP4347048B2 (de) |
CN (1) | CN1689372B (de) |
AT (1) | ATE488101T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE10148351B4 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2356226T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2003030588A2 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2008521046A (ja) * | 2004-11-23 | 2008-06-19 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ | 音声データ処理装置及び方法、コンピュータプログラム要素並びにコンピュータ可読媒体 |
Families Citing this family (12)
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US20060115104A1 (en) * | 2004-11-30 | 2006-06-01 | Michael Boretzki | Method of manufacturing an active hearing device and fitting system |
JP4031813B2 (ja) * | 2004-12-27 | 2008-01-09 | 株式会社ピー・ソフトハウス | オーディオ信号処理装置、オーディオ信号処理方法およびその方法をコンピュータに実行させるプログラム |
KR100715949B1 (ko) * | 2005-11-11 | 2007-05-08 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 고속 음악 무드 분류 방법 및 그 장치 |
KR100717387B1 (ko) * | 2006-01-26 | 2007-05-11 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 유사곡 검색 방법 및 그 장치 |
KR100749045B1 (ko) * | 2006-01-26 | 2007-08-13 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 음악 내용 요약본을 이용한 유사곡 검색 방법 및 그 장치 |
KR20100006492A (ko) * | 2008-07-09 | 2010-01-19 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 부호화 방식 결정 방법 및 장치 |
JP4439579B1 (ja) * | 2008-12-24 | 2010-03-24 | 株式会社東芝 | 音質補正装置、音質補正方法及び音質補正用プログラム |
CN102044246B (zh) * | 2009-10-15 | 2012-05-23 | 华为技术有限公司 | 一种音频信号检测方法和装置 |
CN102340598A (zh) * | 2011-09-28 | 2012-02-01 | 上海摩软通讯技术有限公司 | 具有广播音乐捕捉功能的移动终端及其音乐捕捉方法 |
CN105895111A (zh) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-08-24 | 乐视致新电子科技(天津)有限公司 | 基于Android的音频内容处理方法及设备 |
CN105828272A (zh) * | 2016-04-28 | 2016-08-03 | 乐视控股(北京)有限公司 | 音频信号处理方法和装置 |
CN110620986B (zh) * | 2019-09-24 | 2020-12-15 | 深圳市东微智能科技股份有限公司 | 音频处理算法的调度方法、装置、音频处理器和存储介质 |
Family Cites Families (12)
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EP0517233B1 (de) * | 1991-06-06 | 1996-10-30 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Gerät zur Unterscheidung von Musik und Sprache |
KR0129989B1 (ko) * | 1993-06-30 | 1998-10-01 | 김광호 | 자동 음색 조정방법 및 장치 |
US5617478A (en) | 1994-04-11 | 1997-04-01 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Sound reproduction system and a sound reproduction method |
US5666430A (en) * | 1995-01-09 | 1997-09-09 | Matsushita Electric Corporation Of America | Method and apparatus for leveling audio output |
US5567901A (en) * | 1995-01-18 | 1996-10-22 | Ivl Technologies Ltd. | Method and apparatus for changing the timbre and/or pitch of audio signals |
US5712953A (en) * | 1995-06-28 | 1998-01-27 | Electronic Data Systems Corporation | System and method for classification of audio or audio/video signals based on musical content |
US6570991B1 (en) * | 1996-12-18 | 2003-05-27 | Interval Research Corporation | Multi-feature speech/music discrimination system |
JP3700890B2 (ja) * | 1997-07-09 | 2005-09-28 | ソニー株式会社 | 信号識別装置及び信号識別方法 |
AU730123B2 (en) * | 1997-12-08 | 2001-02-22 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Method and apparatus for processing sound signal |
US6819863B2 (en) * | 1998-01-13 | 2004-11-16 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | System and method for locating program boundaries and commercial boundaries using audio categories |
DE19848491A1 (de) * | 1998-10-21 | 2000-04-27 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Rundfunkempfänger zum Empfang von Radio-Daten und Verfahren zur Beeinflussung einer Klangcharakteristik eines wiederzugebenden Audiosignals in einem Rundfunkempfänger |
DE19854125A1 (de) * | 1998-11-24 | 2000-05-25 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Wiedergabegerät für Audiosignalträger und Verfahren zur Beeinflussung einer Klangcharakteristik eines wiederzugebenden Audiosignals von einem Audiosignalträger |
-
2001
- 2001-09-29 DE DE10148351A patent/DE10148351B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-09-30 AT AT02777268T patent/ATE488101T1/de active
- 2002-09-30 DE DE50214765T patent/DE50214765D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-09-30 US US10/491,269 patent/US7206414B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-09-30 CN CN02823779.XA patent/CN1689372B/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-09-30 ES ES02777268T patent/ES2356226T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-09-30 EP EP02777268A patent/EP1430750B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-09-30 JP JP2003533646A patent/JP4347048B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-09-30 WO PCT/EP2002/010961 patent/WO2003030588A2/de active Application Filing
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2008521046A (ja) * | 2004-11-23 | 2008-06-19 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ | 音声データ処理装置及び方法、コンピュータプログラム要素並びにコンピュータ可読媒体 |
CN101065988B (zh) * | 2004-11-23 | 2011-03-02 | 皇家飞利浦电子股份有限公司 | 处理音频数据的设备和方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE50214765D1 (de) | 2010-12-23 |
JP4347048B2 (ja) | 2009-10-21 |
WO2003030588A3 (de) | 2003-12-11 |
JP2005507584A (ja) | 2005-03-17 |
CN1689372A (zh) | 2005-10-26 |
US7206414B2 (en) | 2007-04-17 |
DE10148351A1 (de) | 2003-04-17 |
DE10148351B4 (de) | 2007-06-21 |
ES2356226T3 (es) | 2011-04-06 |
CN1689372B (zh) | 2011-08-03 |
EP1430750B1 (de) | 2010-11-10 |
ATE488101T1 (de) | 2010-11-15 |
EP1430750A2 (de) | 2004-06-23 |
US20050129251A1 (en) | 2005-06-16 |
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