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WO2003025865A1 - Systeme et procede destines a encourager le paiement de frais de stationnement - Google Patents

Systeme et procede destines a encourager le paiement de frais de stationnement Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2003025865A1
WO2003025865A1 PCT/AU2002/001270 AU0201270W WO03025865A1 WO 2003025865 A1 WO2003025865 A1 WO 2003025865A1 AU 0201270 W AU0201270 W AU 0201270W WO 03025865 A1 WO03025865 A1 WO 03025865A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
parking
vehicle
information
computing device
identity information
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/AU2002/001270
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Hans Pandeya
Original Assignee
Interline Networks Pty Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Interline Networks Pty Ltd filed Critical Interline Networks Pty Ltd
Publication of WO2003025865A1 publication Critical patent/WO2003025865A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/38—Payment protocols; Details thereof
    • G06Q20/40—Authorisation, e.g. identification of payer or payee, verification of customer or shop credentials; Review and approval of payers, e.g. check credit lines or negative lists
    • G06Q20/401—Transaction verification
    • G06Q20/4014—Identity check for transactions
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/02—Services making use of location information
    • H04W4/029—Location-based management or tracking services
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/38—Payment protocols; Details thereof
    • G06Q20/42—Confirmation, e.g. check or permission by the legal debtor of payment
    • G06Q20/425—Confirmation, e.g. check or permission by the legal debtor of payment using two different networks, one for transaction and one for security confirmation
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00—Commerce
    • G06Q30/02—Marketing; Price estimation or determination; Fundraising
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
    • G07B15/00—Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points
    • G07B15/06—Arrangements for road pricing or congestion charging of vehicles or vehicle users, e.g. automatic toll systems
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01—Protocols
    • H04L67/04—Protocols specially adapted for terminals or networks with limited capabilities; specially adapted for terminal portability
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/50—Network services
    • H04L67/52—Network services specially adapted for the location of the user terminal
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/50—Network services
    • H04L67/53—Network services using third party service providers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/02—Services making use of location information
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L69/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
    • H04L69/30—Definitions, standards or architectural aspects of layered protocol stacks
    • H04L69/32—Architecture of open systems interconnection [OSI] 7-layer type protocol stacks, e.g. the interfaces between the data link level and the physical level
    • H04L69/322—Intralayer communication protocols among peer entities or protocol data unit [PDU] definitions
    • H04L69/329—Intralayer communication protocols among peer entities or protocol data unit [PDU] definitions in the application layer [OSI layer 7]

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a system and method for enforcing payment of parking fees
  • people are required to pay a parking fee in return for parking a vehicle such as a car in a particular location. They typically make payment by inserting coins into a parking meter at the location and receive evidence of their payment in the form of a printed ticket issued by the parking meter which they display inside their car such as by affixing it to the inside of the windscreen.
  • a parking inspector who has the job of enforcing the payment of parking fees, patrols these locations and inspects parked vehicles to verify that the appropriate parking fees have been paid. In order to do this the parking inspector searches for the printed tickets that should be displayed inside each vehicle and checks that the tickets are valid. If no valid ticket is found by the inspector they issue a parking fine.
  • the printed tickets described above normally carry printed information that is quite small and therefore the parking inspector must closely inspect the printed ticket to verify that it is valid. Further, various vehicle owners will display the printed tickets in different locations on their vehicle. For instance, some may affix the ticket to the inside of a passenger side window. The parking inspector must search for the ticket displayed on each vehicle.
  • Some printed tickets may be accidentally obscured from viewing from outside the vehicle such as by falling off the inside of the windscreen to the floor of the vehicle. In this situation the parking inspector will assume that parking has not been paid for. This results in a parking fine being issued despite the fact that parking was paid for .
  • the present invention provides a system for enforcing payment of parking fees including: means for recording parking information for a parking location, the parking information including vehicle identity information identifying the vehicle and parking validity information associated with the vehicle identity information and giving an indication of whether the vehicle is validly parked; means for making the parking information available for viewing on a screen of a mobile computing device of a parking inspector.
  • a parking inspector can view information relating to a parking location on a mobile display device, the information informs the inspector of whether vehicles are validly parked at a particular location. The inspector can therefore readily identify vehicles that have not paid appropriate parking fees without the need to visually inspect a printed ticket displayed on each vehicle .
  • the parking validity information gives an indication of the parking fees that have been paid in respect of the vehicle.
  • the vehicle identity information includes a unique vehicle identification number.
  • the unique vehicle identification number includes a vehicle registration number.
  • the vehicle identity information includes a parking location indicator.
  • the parking information is obtained from transactions made by use of a mobile telephone. It is possible to transfer a financial amount to a parking operator by conducting a transaction on a mobile telephone .
  • the mobile computing device is a WAP or GPRS enabled telephone.
  • the system further includes means in the mobile computing device for sending a message to a person that has paid for parking warning them that a parking fine will be issued.
  • the present invention provides a method for enforcing payment of parking fees including the steps of: recording parking information for a parking location, the parking information including vehicle identity information identifying the vehicle and parking validity information associated with the vehicle identity information and giving an indication of whether the vehicle is validly parked; making the parking information available for viewing on a screen of a mobile computing device of a parking inspector .
  • the parking validity information gives an indication of the parking fees that have been paid in respect of that vehicle.
  • the vehicle identity information includes a unique vehicle identification number.
  • the unique vehicle identification number includes a vehicle registration number.
  • the vehicle identity information includes a parking location indicator.
  • the parking information is obtained from transactions made by use of a mobile telephone.
  • the mobile computing device is a WAP or GPRS enabled telephone.
  • the method further includes the step of sending a message to a person that has paid for parking warning them that a parking fine will be issued.
  • the present invention provides a computer software program arranged to instruct a computer system to operate in accordance with a system according to the first aspect of the invention.
  • the present invention provides a computer readable medium carrying a software program according to the third aspect of the invention.
  • the present invention provides a mobile- computing device for use by a parking inspector including means for making parking information available for viewing on a screen of the mobile computing device, the parking information including vehicle identity information identifying the vehicle and parking validity information associated with the vehicle identity information and giving an indication of whether the vehicle is validly parked.
  • the present invention provides a computer software program arranged to .instruct a mobile computing device to operate in accordance with a system according to the fifth aspect of the invention.
  • the present invention provides a computer readable medium carrying a software program according to the sixth aspect of the invention.
  • Figure 1 depicts a network architecture that may be used by a parking operator to receive payments for parking by people using mobile telephones and obtain parking information from the telephone calls.
  • people wishing to park their vehicles pay for their parking by making a transaction with their mobile telephone.
  • the operator of the system records parking information obtained from the mobile telephone transactions in a database hosted on a central server 12.
  • Each parking inspector is equipped with a WAP or GPRS enabled telephone 14 which has access to the- parking information stored in the database . ' The parking inspector can thus view the parking information on the screen of the mobile telephone.
  • the transaction method achieves money transfer using a mobile phone using an analogue or digital mobile phone network such as GSM or GPRS.
  • the payment mechanism is linked to a prepaid rechargeable cash card.
  • the parking meter displays a notice that indicates that the person can pay for parking with their mobile telephone and provides a telephone number to ring for this purpose.
  • the person or sender 18 dials the telephone number displayed on the parking meter and they are connected to a Voice Over IP (“VOIP”) gateway 20, which is a server that is connected to the mobile phone network and to the Internet.
  • VOIP Voice Over IP
  • the VOIP gateway 20 has Interactive Voice Response (“IVR”) capability and can detect voice and Dual Number Multi-Frequency (“DTMF”) tones (some gateways have a speech recognition module in which case information can be spoken instead of entered) . Furthermore, the gateway 20 has a Dialled Number Identification Service (“DNIS”), to identify the number that the sender 18 dialed. The gateway can use the number dialed to identify the type of service the sender wishes to use and so interact with the sender 18 accordingly. So, when the person connects to the gateway 20, the gateway 20 initiates a response to obtain payment from the person to pay for parking. When the gateway 20 receives the call from the sender's mobile phone 26, it detects the Caller ID (“CLID”) of the mobile phone 26.
  • IVR Interactive Voice Response
  • DTMF Dual Number Multi-Frequency
  • DNIS Dialled Number Identification Service
  • the gateway 20 sends the CLID to central server 12 where account information is held in a database. Simultaneously, the gateway 20 prompts the sender 16 for the sender's Personal Identification Number ("PIN") associated with their prepaid cashcard account. The CLID of the sender's mobile phone 26 and the PIN are sent to the central server 12 for authentication of the sender 18.
  • PIN Personal Identification Number
  • the sender 18 dials into a gateway with his mobile phone or connects to a WAP gateway by going via the GPRS network, and is prompted to enter a PIN. After validation, the gateway prompts the sender 18 for the car's registration number and the parking meter's identification number, and the bay number (which will be on a sticker on the parking meter) .
  • the parking meter's identification number will include the merchant id, i.e. a number that identifies the parking lots' owner.
  • the sender 18 then hears (or see in case of a GPRS phone with a display) the parking meter's identification number, and bay number repeated back to him together with a recording of the name of the street which will have been looked up by central server 12.
  • the sender 18 is then prompted for the amount, and central server 12 checks the parking time that this allows and will read back the amount and the time for confirmation. Finally, the sender 18 is asked if any reminder should be sent before expiry. The details of the parking are stored in central server 12.
  • Gateway Please enter your PIN.
  • Gateway You have entered...Please wait... (Pling) You are located at Berry street, North Sydney. Please enter the bay number .
  • Sender (enters number) .
  • Gateway You have entered...Please enter the amount.
  • menus are used for navigation for more convenient operation of the system:
  • a parking inspector has a WAP or GPRS enabled telephone 14 and is on patrol and sees a car parked in a location for which parking fees must be paid.
  • the parking inspector enters the car's registration number into their telephone 14 which causes a database query to be sent . to central server 12.
  • the central server returns an indication of whether the vehicle is validly parked along with details of the parking payment that has been paid for display on the screen of the GPRS telephone 14. In this way the attendant can determine whether the appropriate fee for parking the car has been paid.
  • the inspector can use the display device 14 to view the registration numbers of vehicles that the parking information indicates have paid in a particular location. By casting an eye over the registration numbers of the vehicles that are actually parked in that location the inspector can identify those for which the system has no record and thus quickly identify possible parking payment offenders.
  • the information displayed to the parking inspector includes text.
  • a degree of graphics may be used such as to represent a layout of the parking bays at a parking location and indicating the status of parking in each bay by positioning text at an appropriate position in the graphical layout .
  • the parking inspector If the parking inspector ascertains that a parking fine should be issued, he can select an option on the GPRS or WAP phone 14 that causes an SMS message to be sent to the person 18 who paid for parking of the vehicle to forewarn the person 18 that a fine is about to be issued.
  • the attendant can issue a parking ticket in the usual manner .
  • payment was made for the parking from a prepaid cashcard account by using a mobile telephone 26.
  • a mobile telephone 26 Similarly, such transactions can be made where the payment comes from a bank account or is billed to the mobile phone account of the person.
  • the sender 18 may make payment by dialling a premium rate telephone number .
  • the person may have a parking permit for a particular location.
  • Information relating to the locations and time period for which the permit is valid is similarly recorded in central server 12.
  • the prepaid cashcard account may either be hosted and operated under - la the control of the operator of the parking enforcement system or may be hosted and operated by an organisation that is separate to the operator of the parking system.
  • the operator of the system records parking information obtained from mobile telephone calls made by people wishing to pay for parking.
  • the parking information can be recorded in other ways .
  • the parking meter may be fitted with communication means to allow it to send data back to the central server.
  • This communication means can include GSM or GPRS modem, direct network connection or landline dial up connection.
  • the person may then interact with the parking meter and insert coins into the meter to make payment.
  • they may also specify a parking bay where their car is parked to identify their vehicle to the system, or they may be required to enter their vehicle registration number to identify their vehicle to the system.
  • the parking meter uses its communication means to transmit the parking information back to the central server.
  • the central server may instruct an SMS gateway to send an SMS to the parking meter instructing it to issue a ticket.
  • a parking meter with communication means may be utilised, a person may make payment by way of their mobile phone and the central server may send an instruction to the parking meter to print a ticket. This provides the person with physical evidence that they have paid that they can retain or display in their vehicle.
  • the parking meter may record the parking information and store it locally to the parking meter.
  • the parking meter is fitted with a Bluetooth communication chip that interacts with a similar chip fitted to the mobile display device of the parking inspector when the parking inspector is within range of the parking meter to make the parking information available to be viewed by the parking inspector.
  • the bluetooth enabled parking meter can also establish a link to the central server via the bluetooth enabled device of the parking inspector or a person paying for parking.
  • the above described system and method provides an improved way of enforcing the payment of parking fees with at least the advantage that the parking inspector can view information on a mobile display device which informs them of payments and identifies vehicles associated with the payment. This allows the attendant to readily identify vehicles for which parking has not been paid without making a rigorous inspection of printed tickets affixed to the vehicles .
  • any mobile computing device with a suitable display screen can be used such as a mobile personal or pocket computer with equivalent wireless communications means .

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Finance (AREA)
  • Strategic Management (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Development Economics (AREA)
  • Entrepreneurship & Innovation (AREA)
  • Game Theory and Decision Science (AREA)
  • Economics (AREA)
  • Marketing (AREA)
  • Financial Or Insurance-Related Operations Such As Payment And Settlement (AREA)
  • Devices For Checking Fares Or Tickets At Control Points (AREA)
  • Telephonic Communication Services (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un système destiné à encourager le paiement de frais de stationnement, comprenant un élément (12) destiné à l'enregistrement d'informations de stationnement relatives à un emplacement de stationnement, les informations de stationnement comprenant des informations d'identité de véhicule identifiant le véhicule et des informations de validité de stationnement associées aux informations d'identité de véhicule et indiquant si le stationnement du véhicule est valide; et un élément (12) destiné à fournir les informations de stationnement à un inspecteur des stationnements pour qu'il puisse les visualiser sur l'écran d'un dispositif informatique mobile (14). Un inspecteur des stationnements peut visualiser les informations relatives à un emplacement de stationnement sur le dispositif mobile (14). L'inspecteur peut ainsi facilement identifier les véhicules pour lesquels les frais de stationnement n'ont pas été réglés de façon appropriée.
PCT/AU2002/001270 2001-09-17 2002-09-17 Systeme et procede destines a encourager le paiement de frais de stationnement WO2003025865A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AUPR7726A AUPR772601A0 (en) 2001-09-17 2001-09-17 Transaction method
AUPR7726 2001-09-17

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2003025865A1 true WO2003025865A1 (fr) 2003-03-27

Family

ID=3831566

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/AU2002/001270 WO2003025865A1 (fr) 2001-09-17 2002-09-17 Systeme et procede destines a encourager le paiement de frais de stationnement
PCT/AU2002/001271 WO2003025789A1 (fr) 2001-09-17 2002-09-17 Systeme et procede de delivrance ciblee d'un materiel promotionnel a un dispositif mobile

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/AU2002/001271 WO2003025789A1 (fr) 2001-09-17 2002-09-17 Systeme et procede de delivrance ciblee d'un materiel promotionnel a un dispositif mobile

Country Status (2)

Country Link
AU (1) AUPR772601A0 (fr)
WO (2) WO2003025865A1 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102005039208A1 (de) * 2005-08-18 2007-02-22 Siemens Ag Verfahren zur Handhabung eines virtuellen Parkscheins und entsprechende Endgeräte
WO2009023936A1 (fr) * 2007-08-23 2009-02-26 Sarb Management Group Pty Ltd Détection de véhicule
US12266029B2 (en) 2023-07-31 2025-04-01 T-Mobile Usa, Inc. Reducing carbon emissions of a vehicle in a parking garage

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8538768B2 (en) 2005-02-16 2013-09-17 Ingenio Llc Methods and apparatuses for delivery of advice to mobile/wireless devices
CN100421130C (zh) * 2005-11-14 2008-09-24 广州华工信息软件有限公司 一种双通信区电子不停车收费车道系统及其实现方法
SI2500869T1 (sl) * 2011-03-11 2015-10-30 Kapsch Trafficcom Ag Postopek za dajanje na voljo lokalnih podatkovnih storitev

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5339000A (en) * 1991-07-18 1994-08-16 Easy Park Ltd. System for monitoring parked vehicles
WO1996027170A1 (fr) * 1995-02-28 1996-09-06 Parkit Oy Systeme de gestion pour le paiement du stationnement, avec dispositifs de controle et d'identification
WO1998004080A1 (fr) * 1996-07-21 1998-01-29 Shlomo Zeitman Systeme de gestion du stationnement
US5845268A (en) * 1996-01-02 1998-12-01 Moore; Steven Jerome Parking management system
US6249233B1 (en) * 1996-07-29 2001-06-19 Baran Advanced Technologies (86) Ltd. Vehicle parking system
WO2001086881A2 (fr) * 2000-04-25 2001-11-15 Accenture S.A. Procede et systeme pour une interface de produit mobile universel sans fil
WO2002015130A1 (fr) * 2000-07-20 2002-02-21 Rolf Rising Systeme de debit et de reglement de droits de stationnement
WO2002031729A1 (fr) * 2000-10-10 2002-04-18 Calva Thomas J Procede et appareil destines a l'emission, au traitement et au paiement electroniques d'amendes de circulation et de parcage

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US6332127B1 (en) * 1999-01-28 2001-12-18 International Business Machines Corporation Systems, methods and computer program products for providing time and location specific advertising via the internet
GB2358756B (en) * 1999-07-23 2003-12-31 Microvision Ltd Method of advertising
PT1250685E (pt) * 2000-01-28 2004-11-30 Fundamo Proprietary Ltd Sistema bancario com identificacao melhorada de contas financeiras

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5339000A (en) * 1991-07-18 1994-08-16 Easy Park Ltd. System for monitoring parked vehicles
WO1996027170A1 (fr) * 1995-02-28 1996-09-06 Parkit Oy Systeme de gestion pour le paiement du stationnement, avec dispositifs de controle et d'identification
US5845268A (en) * 1996-01-02 1998-12-01 Moore; Steven Jerome Parking management system
WO1998004080A1 (fr) * 1996-07-21 1998-01-29 Shlomo Zeitman Systeme de gestion du stationnement
US6249233B1 (en) * 1996-07-29 2001-06-19 Baran Advanced Technologies (86) Ltd. Vehicle parking system
WO2001086881A2 (fr) * 2000-04-25 2001-11-15 Accenture S.A. Procede et systeme pour une interface de produit mobile universel sans fil
WO2002015130A1 (fr) * 2000-07-20 2002-02-21 Rolf Rising Systeme de debit et de reglement de droits de stationnement
WO2002031729A1 (fr) * 2000-10-10 2002-04-18 Calva Thomas J Procede et appareil destines a l'emission, au traitement et au paiement electroniques d'amendes de circulation et de parcage

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102005039208A1 (de) * 2005-08-18 2007-02-22 Siemens Ag Verfahren zur Handhabung eines virtuellen Parkscheins und entsprechende Endgeräte
WO2009023936A1 (fr) * 2007-08-23 2009-02-26 Sarb Management Group Pty Ltd Détection de véhicule
AU2008100796B4 (en) * 2007-08-23 2009-05-21 Sarb Management Group Pty Ltd Vehicle detection
US8723688B2 (en) 2007-08-23 2014-05-13 Sarb Management Group Pty Ltd Vehicle detection
US12266029B2 (en) 2023-07-31 2025-04-01 T-Mobile Usa, Inc. Reducing carbon emissions of a vehicle in a parking garage

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AUPR772601A0 (en) 2001-10-11
WO2003025789A1 (fr) 2003-03-27

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