WO2003013698A2 - Mit vitalelementen und/oder schutzstoffen angereicherte troposphärische raumelemente - Google Patents
Mit vitalelementen und/oder schutzstoffen angereicherte troposphärische raumelemente Download PDFInfo
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- WO2003013698A2 WO2003013698A2 PCT/DE2002/002766 DE0202766W WO03013698A2 WO 2003013698 A2 WO2003013698 A2 WO 2003013698A2 DE 0202766 W DE0202766 W DE 0202766W WO 03013698 A2 WO03013698 A2 WO 03013698A2
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- tropospheric
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- ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-7-carboxylate Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCCC11CNCC1 ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
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- 231100000721 toxic potential Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000014616 translation Effects 0.000 description 1
- HCQLFHJKDCJBSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K trichloroiron hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl HCQLFHJKDCJBSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- DNYWZCXLKNTFFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N uranium Chemical compound [U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U] DNYWZCXLKNTFFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052845 zircon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/188—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof
- C10L1/1881—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof carboxylic group attached to an aliphatic carbon atom
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/12—Inorganic compounds
- C10L1/1208—Inorganic compounds elements
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/12—Inorganic compounds
- C10L1/1233—Inorganic compounds oxygen containing compounds, e.g. oxides, hydroxides, acids and salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/12—Inorganic compounds
- C10L1/1233—Inorganic compounds oxygen containing compounds, e.g. oxides, hydroxides, acids and salts thereof
- C10L1/1241—Inorganic compounds oxygen containing compounds, e.g. oxides, hydroxides, acids and salts thereof metal carbonyls
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/12—Inorganic compounds
- C10L1/1283—Inorganic compounds phosphorus, arsenicum, antimonium containing compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/1814—Chelates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/20—Organic compounds containing halogen
- C10L1/201—Organic compounds containing halogen aliphatic bond
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/24—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium
- C10L1/2406—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium mercaptans; hydrocarbon sulfides
- C10L1/2412—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium mercaptans; hydrocarbon sulfides sulfur bond to an aromatic radical
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/24—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium
- C10L1/2431—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium sulfur bond to oxygen, e.g. sulfones, sulfoxides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/24—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium
- C10L1/2431—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium sulfur bond to oxygen, e.g. sulfones, sulfoxides
- C10L1/2437—Sulfonic acids; Derivatives thereof, e.g. sulfonamides, sulfosuccinic acid esters
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/26—Organic compounds containing phosphorus
- C10L1/2633—Organic compounds containing phosphorus phosphorus bond to oxygen (no P. C. bond)
- C10L1/2641—Organic compounds containing phosphorus phosphorus bond to oxygen (no P. C. bond) oxygen bonds only
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/28—Organic compounds containing silicon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/30—Organic compounds compounds not mentioned before (complexes)
- C10L1/301—Organic compounds compounds not mentioned before (complexes) derived from metals
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/30—Organic compounds compounds not mentioned before (complexes)
- C10L1/305—Organic compounds compounds not mentioned before (complexes) organo-metallic compounds (containing a metal to carbon bond)
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
- C10L10/02—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for reducing smoke development
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L3/00—Gaseous fuels; Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by subclass C10G, C10K; Liquefied petroleum gas
- C10L3/003—Additives for gaseous fuels
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L9/00—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion
- C10L9/10—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion by using additives
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S588/00—Hazardous or toxic waste destruction or containment
- Y10S588/90—Apparatus
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S588/00—Hazardous or toxic waste destruction or containment
- Y10S588/901—Compositions
Definitions
- the tropospheric space elements enriched with vital elements and / or protective substances and processes for their production and use are described.
- Vital elements here describe the substances that require the development of the living components of the terrestrial biosphere, and protective substances are those substances that lead directly or indirectly to them that harmful effects on the earth's biosphere, especially humans, are prevented
- the tropospheric space elements according to the invention are enriched with vital elements and / or protective substances.
- Tropospheric space elements in the form of clouds containing harmful substances, which can escape in the event of an accident in systems, are enriched with protective substances which prevent the absorption of radioactive elements in the organism, the expansion of Minimize areas exposed to the clouds and have additional warning and marking functions
- the enriched tropospheric space elements can have numerous beneficial effects, the most important of which are
- the components of the environment include the animate and inanimate parts of the earth's surface and the adjoining areas together with air space, earth's surface, soil, sediment, sediment surface, water, ecosystems.
- the parts are interwoven with one another via material cycles, all of which are connected to each other by sometimes unstable flow balances that the complex system can exist in different more or less stable phases
- the transition from one phase to the other can be triggered by relatively small causes
- the transitions between the possible climate phases are perceived particularly disadvantageously
- the geological climate history of the ice ages has taught that the Transition of the earthly climate between the glacial cold climate, the temperate climate and the warm, hot climate can be accomplished quickly within a few years
- the tropospheric space elements enriched with protective substances and / or vital elements are preferably produced by adding the smoke gases according to the invention into the tropospheric air space above the desired area of action.
- the addition of the smoke gases according to the invention has the aim of protecting substances and / or to spread vital elements in the troposphere over the desired area of influence, to remain there for a period of time and finally to sink to the surface of the land and / or water.
- the flue gases according to the invention which are used for this purpose, are enriched with protective substances and / or vital elements Substances designated as protective substances also pay for those substances from which protective substances are formed, particularly in the troposphere
- the flue gases can be produced by burning fuels containing vital elements and / or fuels containing other substances, during the combustion of which protective substances are formed.However, it is also possible to enrich the flue gases with vital elements and / or protective substances after they have been created.The enrichment of the flue gases with vital elements and / or protective substances after the combustion process is preferred if these are temperature-sensitive substances or substances that cannot be produced in the combustion process. For many applications it is advantageous to use conventional fuels, in particular, for example, 01 and petrol, for the production of to use flue gases according to the invention.
- the substance additives from which a vital element and protective substance component is formed in the flue gas formed during combustion are preferably in the form of oil- or gasoline-soluble compounds in a molecularly disperse distribution.
- Table 1 gives examples f r Substances that can be used as fuels or fuel additives to produce the flue gases according to the invention
- Table 2 gives examples of protective substances that can be added to the flue gas after combustion
- Table 3 gives examples of substances containing protective substances and / or vital elements as components of Flue gases produced by combustion
- Table 4 contains further examples of protective substances
- Table 5 contains examples of such substances from which protective substances can automatically form in the troposphere
- the smoke gases according to the invention can be generated by combustion in any combustion system. They can also be done by means of vehicles powered by the fuels according to the invention, in particular airplanes, ships and automobiles. They can also be done by means of devices specially designed for this purpose
- the production of the tropospheric space elements by applying the commercially available protective substances and vital elements is not preferred if the substances are solid.
- the commercially available protective substances and vital elements with the finest grain size are the so-called pyrogenic oxides.
- Such commercial products are, for example, "Aerosil” (silicon dioxide) and Titanium dioxide pigments (the latter without the protective coating against the formation of hydroxyl radicals) Even if these dusts are applied in finely obtainable form, they have the disadvantage of short residence times because they settle quickly.
- protective substances and vital elements in the form of gases can be found in some Distribute applications in the tropospheric space element even without the participation of flue gas
- vital elements are, for example, the essential elements phosphorus, nitrogen, silicon and iron, which living beings need to exist
- protective substances are substances that directly trigger the destruction, removal or rendering harmless of harmful substances or substances that prevent the contact of living beings with harmful substances.
- Protective substances include the hydroxyl radicals in the troposphere, because they break down there Harmful reducing substances such as methane, smog and flue gases.
- Protective substances include substances that stimulate hydroxyl radical formation in the troposphere, such as titanium-containing oxides.
- Protective substances include the pollutant sorbents carbon black, pyrogenic silica and iron (III) oxide, mist and the mist formers
- the protective substances also include the warning substances which, by color, smell or irritant effect, prevent living beings, in particular humans, from approaching a harmful substance or from eating or drinking contaminated food or water
- the protective substances include, for example, the color pigments Soot and iron oxide red, the odor-intensive substances ethyl mercaptan and pyridine, the irritants chloroacetophenone and trichloronitromethane, the taste-intensive substances or flavors, and also nauseating or nausea-inducing substances
- tropospheric space elements enriched with vital elements and / or protective substances according to the invention are examples of the tropospheric space elements enriched with vital elements and / or protective substances according to the invention.
- the tropospheric space element over the ocean which is preferably enriched with aerosols, which contain vital elements, e.g. iron and phosphorus in oxidic bonds, for phytoplankton growth and protective substances, e.g. titanium in oxidic and / or nitridic bonds, which are responsible for photolytic formation which can trigger hydroxyl radicals for methane degradation and other undesirable tropospheric gases.
- the aerosols contribute directly and indirectly to increasing the retro-radiation (albedo) of the troposphere.
- the tropospheric space element over country or coastal areas with high traffic and industrial emissions which is preferably enriched with aerosols containing protective substances, e.g. titanium in an oxidic bond, which is used here for the photolytic degradation of smog, nitrogen oxides, carbon oxides, halogen and nitroaromatics as well stimulates other undesirable combustion and emission products and, for example, iron in an oxidic bond, which causes the sorptive binding of friction lining emission products, in particular carcinogenic antimony and toxic lead
- the regional troposphere spatial element over land or coastal regions which is characterized by the lack of essential elements, for example iodine, selenium, manganese, molybdenum, which is preferably enriched with gases and / or aerosols containing the missing vital elements.
- the essential elements are preferably through sorptive or chemisorptive bond bound to carrier aerosols, e.g. soot or iron oxides, which have been generated by combustion
- the tropospheric space elements enriched with protective substances according to the invention also include the clouds generated during the most severe nuclear power plant accidents and driving in the troposphere and enriched with radioactive elements, such as those generated from the Chernobyl nuclear power plant Uncontrolled nuclear reactions from other sources can occur.Examples of this are e.g.
- the protective substances used for this purpose can be assigned to one or more substances from the substance groups of the marking substances, the sorbents, the substances that require precipitation, the substances that require condensation, the substances that require agglomeration of particles and the substances that prevent the absorption of substances into the organism
- the pollutant clouds enriched with protective substances and the contaminated sediments that have fallen out of them or the contaminated water that has come into contact with them can be optically, olfactory, tasty and also by anyone using one or more protective substances from the pigment, smell, taste and irritant area recognized as a skin irritation and thus avoided Restricted to smell and skin irritation, this also applies to the animal world.
- Some examples of such marking substances are given in Table 2
- these contaminated tropospheric space elements are preferably enriched with protective substances that bind the pollutants, request their precipitation and directly prevent their absorption into the organism
- the clouds containing pollutants are enriched with protective substances.
- the uptake of the radioactive, toxic or virulent substances in human and animal organisms but also plants is thereby hindered or prevented directly and / or indirectly.
- the effects of the released toxic emissions can be considerably reduced
- the tropospheric space elements enriched with protective substances are manufactured using specially designed safety devices.
- the application of the safety devices is described using the example of an accident with released radioactive emissions from an uncontrolled nuclear reaction in a nuclear power plant (NPP).
- NPP nuclear power plant
- GAU nuclear power plant
- the hot exhaust gases from such nuclear fission reactions can be assigned to the flue gases, since high-temperature chemical combustion processes are usually involved.
- a potential hazard at the GAU is Release of radioactive iodine isotopes
- the fuel and / or fuel additive according to the invention with iodine additive is stored as a protective substance in the NPP.
- the fuel can be burned as close as possible to the location of the open nuclear fuel reaction happen with one or more hollow lances in the immediate vicinity of the nuclear fuel reaction, the heat of the nuclear reaction causing the liquid fuel to ignite It is also possible to use natural gas enriched with hydrogen iodide as a fuel and to burn off in a corresponding manner.
- the flue gases according to the invention mix together with the GAU Flue gases
- the safety device can also mi from a conventional combustion device for releasing the iodine-containing combustion products according to the invention from the fuels and fuel additives t Conventional oil or gas burners are used. Iodine-doped fuel oils and fuel oil additives are preferred as fuels.
- the emission of radioactive iodine from the GAU flue gases into the troposphere is preferably a multiple of the amount of radioactive iodine released in the unit of time from the iodine emission according to the invention with the flue gases surpassed the troposphere in order to minimize the risk of radioactive iodine isotopes when people come into contact with the emissions at the place of immission
- Soot is suitable for the sorption of gaseous radioactive substances and can easily be caused by incomplete combustion of soot oil as soot-containing flue gas
- soot oil as soot-containing flue gas
- Organically bound iron and / or manganese in the fuel produces flue gases enriched with iron and / or manganese oxides, which are an excellent sorbent for radioactive heavy metals.
- Soot aerosol is superficially oxidized in the rising hot flue gases from the meltdown and during transport in the troposphere Oxidized soot is also able to bind parts of the heavy radioactive elements
- An increased content of the contaminated cloud with water vapor and / or mist-forming substances as a protective substance has a beneficial effect on the binding of the radioactive metals to the sorption-active protective substances.
- the binding of the radioactive heavy metals, metalloids and alkaline earths to the oxidized soot particle and / or oxide particle protective substances is particularly advantageous from the aqueous phase, because this phase induces the formation of dissolved ions from it, which can be more easily absorbed by the sorbents soot and iron oxides.
- the contaminated cloud can also be enriched with fog-forming protective substances.
- Fog-forming agents can both generated by combustion as well as by injection of the fog-forming agents into the hot flue gases.
- These include, for example, volatile acids, volatile bases, volatile hydrolyzing salts and thermally decomposing salts as well as hygrocopical substances or also those substances that can convert into one or more fog-forming substances in the cloud enriched with protective substances.
- the substances listed in Tables 3 and 4 are examples of this
- Mist formers can also be generated directly from fuels and fuels, e.g. phosphoric acid from the combustion of tricresyl phosphate, sulfuric acid from the combustion of carbon disulphide.
- these substances or their oxidation and / or hydrolysis products form aqueous droplets of protective substances
- water-soluble hygroscopic protective substances to form protective mists preferably ammonium chloride, calcium chloride, magnesium chloride or zinc chloride combinations of volatile bases with volatile acids also result in advantageous and stable protective mist.
- Consistent protective mist can also be generated by burning metal dust such as zinc, aluminum, iron or magnesium or their mixtures with highly chlorinated organic substances as oxidizing agents
- the protective substances carbon black and iron oxide according to the invention have pigment properties and thus form a simple method for optically marking the fall-out area, recognizable by the black or red fall-out color.
- the binding of harmful substances to the protective substances also has the advantage of easier separation of radioactivity from the contaminated air with air purification devices and the reduction of water contamination by dissolved radioactive substances
- protective substances that can be detected on the smell and / or by skin irritation are suitable as sensory markers for the radioactive cloud and its emissions.
- these are the substances from the groups of the odor-intensive and / or skin-irritating substances. Examples include mercaptans (odor-intensive), pyridine ( Odor-intensive), halogen ketones (skin irritant), halogen nitriles (skin irritant), halogen cyanides (skin irritant), trichloronitromethane (skin irritant), halogen nitroaromatics (skin irritant), oxazepine (skin irritant) and the like.
- the mechanisms of action described using the example of the radioactive accident cloud enriched with protective substances can be analogously applied to accident traps with the emission of toxin-contaminated or gas clouds contaminated with viruses or microbes in close-up urban areas, it may be necessary to kindle a fire to form the flue gases containing the protective agent in order to give the gas cloud thermal lift, which lifts the pollutant cloud above the particularly vulnerable locations
- the local tropospheric space elements enriched with protective substance aerosols, in which the hydroxyl radical formation is stimulated upon irradiation can make conventional motor vehicle catalyst systems for exhaust gas purification superfluous.
- the effect of the finely divided aerosols according to the invention can exceed the effect of the fixed catalyst beds because they also remain in the flue gas cloud after leaving the Exhaust can continue to work wherever it drives
- the smog components ozone, N0 X , peroxyacetyl nitrate are broken down by the hydroxyl radicals formed or do not even form where the OH radical concentration is significantly higher than
- Protective aerosols contain oxidically bound iron, carcinogenic antimony and toxic lead, which is contained in the released friction lining wear of clutch and brake linings, can still bind to it even if it continues with the precipitation has been washed up and sedimented together with the protective substance particles or washed away with the rainwater into the sewage system.
- the protective substance aerosols that have descended from the air onto the surfaces of vegetation, buildings and soil can also continue to form the hydroxyl radicals there when irradiated, so that they can continue their cleaning function there
- the emission of the smoke-forming smoke gases could be demanded for automobiles that mainly drive during the day due to the elimination or reduction of the fuel tax for the corresponding fuels, so that, alternatively to the use of catalyst, smoke-containing smoke gas can be used for these vehicles, the installation of catalytic exhaust gas cleaning devices as it is prescribed in particular on gasoline-powered vehicles, then to be eliminated
- the control and monitoring of the enrichment of the vital elements and / or protective substances in The tropospheric space elements above the ocean are therefore of particular importance because the throughput in the non-geogenic part of the carbon cycle increases with increasing vital element input, while ensuring the sustainable stability of its flow balance
- the increase in carbon freight in this part of the carbon cycle thus requires that the carbon freight removed from the troposphere by the increase in mass of phytoplankton caused by the inventive tropospheric space element is replaced to a sufficient extent in the transition phase, this can still be done by burning fossil fuels After that, the products from the increased phytoplankton production, namely kerogen and methane hydrate sediment, are to be integrated into the energy production of the anthropogenic material industry. Otherwise there is a risk that the climate will slide into a cold phase due to a drop in the concentration of tropospheric carbon dioxide
- Carbon dioxide sinks Assimilated carbon dioxide load in phytoplankton, geogenic binding in the weathering process as limestone sediment and limestone sediment subduction in crust and mantle -> (3a) and (3b)
- test parameters can be used to control the stability of the flow equilibrium in the carbon cycle with the increased increased carbon load rate. These test parameters are preferably obtained from the ecosystems and other environmental systems that are directly influenced by them.
- the control of the carbon load takes place by raising or lowering the vital element and / or protective substance content in the tropospheric space element according to the invention. This is done according to the invention by the continuous or sporadic metering of the active substance contents supplied in each case through the air space and the determination of the position of the respective supply locations in strict dependence on the position and change of the respectively measured relevant parameters.
- Such parameters are e.g.
- the concentration of vital elements and / or protective substances in the tropospheric space element also its volume or that which it covers, has an influence on the carbon throughput.
- the size of the secondary particles is the preferred measurement size, since their diameter is a significant factor in the rate of descent of the aerosol particles.
- Secondary particles consist of primary particle agglomerates. The diameters of the secondary particles are a function of the aerosol concentration in the flue gas This in turn is a function of the concentration of the aerosol-forming combustible substance in the fuel, the higher it is, the coarser secondary particles contain the flue gas and the faster they sink down in the troposphere
- Similar regulation mechanisms can also be used in the accident-oriented dosing of active ingredients to enrich the contamination cloud. These depend, for example, on the data available on the pollutant load that is continuously supplied to the cloud, which in the example of a nuclear power plant accident results from the radiation temperature of the nuclear fuel melt and / or the height of the thermal convection column and / or their radioactive radiation intensity can be estimated relatively precisely From the spectrum of the radioactive radiation intensity and the knowledge of the nuclear fuel used, conclusions can also be drawn about the existing active inventory in the emission. These criteria are suitable both for determining the necessary freight rates of the protective substances Von Fall if necessary, it can also be decided whether all of these protective substances should be used or only a certain fraction
- the tropospheric space elements with an increased vital element content have the particular advantage that the vital elements are introduced into the sea or the land area sustainably and over a large area.
- Experiments carried out to deploy vital elements in the form of iron salts that were directly introduced into the ocean have only small regions Can trigger phytoplankton mass increase
- a sustainable elimination of the crisis for humanity can be averted in particular with the oceanic tropospheric space element enriched with vital elements and protective substances according to the invention. Selected individual effects are
- the mixed oxides and nitrides required to produce the additives to the tropospheric space elements are all non-toxic and, in the concentrations used, also have no adverse effect on the lungs and digestive tract. They also have no toxic effects on the environment. At least it is not known that the natural particles Similar constitution, which can be released in considerable quantities in the tropospheric hydrolysis of Vukan gas exhalations from iron, silicon and titanium halides, where they occur, which caused health damage
- titanates, ferrates, zirconates, zirconium dioxide and cerium dioxide which may be present in the aerosols according to the invention likewise largely fail Detached non-crystalline lattices and are chemically-biologically among the inert substances In the sandy sediments from weathered crystalline and volcanic rocks and in volcanic ash, these elements are occasionally resistant to weathering Heavy mineral fraction enriched as rutile, anatase, brookite, ilmenite, titaniumite, zircon. Harmful effects of these substances in the digestive tract are therefore not known or expected
- the natural pollution caused by wind-borne particulate aerosol fraction will increase worldwide without the use of tropospheric space elements enriched with vital elements and / or protective substances because of the then continuing increase in devastation and desertification.
- the natural wind cargo aerosols in many regions contain crystalline components, especially quartz and serpentine, which are inhaled
- the natural fine dust aerosols emitted from the desert and moraine belts, which occasionally penetrate to Central Europe, can be classified as harmful to health, e.g. due to their quartz content, those fine dust containing serpentine fibers that are blown from dry zones with natural serpentine deposits are considered to be harmful to health
- the titanium, silicon, phosphorus and iron organic compounds for the production of the fuels and fuel additives for the production of the flue gases containing the vital elements and / or protective substances can be produced on an industrial scale at very favorable manufacturing costs.
- titanium and iron are not deficient elements in the Earth's crust, they are among the most common elements.
- the average content in the continental earth's crust is 42 g iron per kg earth crust and 5 g / kg titanium.
- Table 1 Examples of substances as fuel or fuel additives with which flue gases can be generated by combustion, by means of which the tropospheric spatial elements can be enriched with vital elements and / or protective substances
- P a P esters of phosphorous acid
- P a P phosphorus, white
- P a P magnesium phosphide
- P a p calcium phosphide
- P a P esters of phosphorous acid
- P a P phosphorus, white
- P magnesium phosphide P a
- P a P magnesium phosphide
- P a p calcium phosphide
- P a P esters of phosphorous acid
- P a P phosphorus, white
- P a P magnesium phosphide
- P a p calcium phosphide
- P a P esters of phosphorous acid
- P a P phosphorus, white
- P a P magnesium phosphide
- P a p calcium phosphide
- P a P esters of phosphorous acid
- P a P phosphorus, white
- P a P magnesium phosphide
- P a p calcium phosphi
- Silica ester Si, N a tetramethylsilane, Si, N a silane compounds, Si, N a halosilane compounds, Si, N a silicon-magnesium alloy, Si, N a
- Carboxylic acid-titanic acid condensates Ti, N a, d
- Titanium acetytacetonates Ti, N a, d
- Iron carbonyls Fe a, d, p, s
- Iron acetylacetonate Fe a, d, p, s
- Iron rhodanide Fe a, d, p, s
- Iron-cerium-titanium alloy Fe, Ce, Ti a, d, p, s
- Table 2 a) Examples of protective substances as direct additives or as an additive to the flue gases that are added to the emission of pollutant clouds due to accidents; b) Examples of flue gases used a) Protective substance added to flue gas direct and indirect properties of the protective substances b) Flue gas example in the pollutant cloud and its fall-out *
- Titanium dioxide aerosol Ti Si, Zr N a, d, s
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- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/484,730 US7501103B2 (en) | 2001-07-31 | 2002-07-29 | Tropospheric volume elements enriched with vital elements and/or protective substances |
AU2002331532A AU2002331532B2 (en) | 2001-07-31 | 2002-07-29 | Tropospheric volume elements enriched with vital elements and/or protective substances |
DE10297668T DE10297668D2 (de) | 2001-07-31 | 2002-07-29 | Mit Vitalelementen und/oder Schutzstoffen angereicherte troposphärische Raumelemente |
JP2003518693A JP4939731B2 (ja) | 2001-07-31 | 2002-07-29 | 不可欠要素及び/又は保護物質に富む対流圏体積要素 |
EP02767058.7A EP1412054B1 (de) | 2001-07-31 | 2002-07-29 | Mit vitalelementen und/oder schutzstoffen angereicherte troposphärische raumelemente |
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
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DE10137178 | 2001-07-31 | ||
DE10137178.0 | 2001-07-31 | ||
DE10213317 | 2002-03-25 | ||
DE10213317.4 | 2002-03-25 | ||
DE10217932A DE10217932A1 (de) | 2001-07-31 | 2002-04-22 | Brennstoffe und Brennstoffzusätze zur nachhaltigen Verbesserung der menschlichen Existenzgrundlagen |
DE10217932.8 | 2002-04-22 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2003013698A2 true WO2003013698A2 (de) | 2003-02-20 |
WO2003013698A3 WO2003013698A3 (de) | 2003-06-26 |
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Family Applications (1)
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PCT/DE2002/002766 WO2003013698A2 (de) | 2001-07-31 | 2002-07-29 | Mit vitalelementen und/oder schutzstoffen angereicherte troposphärische raumelemente |
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US (1) | US7501103B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1412054B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN100579630C (de) |
DE (1) | DE10297668D2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2003013698A2 (de) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2008006364A3 (de) * | 2006-07-13 | 2008-03-06 | Ries Ernst | Brennstoffe und rauchgemische zur klimakühlung und vorrichtungen zur herstellung eines solchen rauchgemisches |
DE102009004281A1 (de) | 2008-01-21 | 2009-07-23 | Franz Dietrich Oeste | Klimakühlende Feststoff- und Gasverbrennung |
WO2010075856A2 (de) | 2009-01-02 | 2010-07-08 | Ries, Ernst | Verfahren zur abkühlung der troposphäre |
DE102011108433A1 (de) | 2011-07-26 | 2013-01-31 | Franz Dietrich Meyer-Oeste | Klimakühlung mittels dampfförmiger hydrophober Eisenverbindungen |
DE102013007409A1 (de) | 2012-08-31 | 2014-03-20 | Franz Dietrich Meyer-Oeste | Den aktivierten Abbau der Treibhausgase Methan und Ozon in der Troposphäre auslösende Oberflächen |
WO2019029835A1 (de) | 2017-08-06 | 2019-02-14 | Franz Dietrich Oeste | Vorrichtung und verfahren zur klimakühlung |
DE102021117392A1 (de) | 2021-07-06 | 2023-01-12 | Atmospheric Methane Removal AG | Verwendung einer schwimmenden oder über oder auf Wasser fixierbaren Plattform zum Sprühen von Eisensalz-Aerosolen |
WO2025083039A1 (en) | 2023-10-16 | 2025-04-24 | Franz Dietrich Oeste | Water making and cloud whitening |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US7967876B2 (en) * | 2006-08-17 | 2011-06-28 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Nanoalloy fuel additives |
WO2013086217A1 (en) | 2011-12-06 | 2013-06-13 | Masco Corporation Of Indiana | Ozone distribution in a faucet |
CA3007437C (en) | 2015-12-21 | 2021-09-28 | Delta Faucet Company | Fluid delivery system including a disinfectant device |
CN112614605A (zh) * | 2020-11-25 | 2021-04-06 | 中国辐射防护研究院 | 一种放射性甲基碘气体去除方法 |
JP2024543232A (ja) * | 2021-10-01 | 2024-11-19 | オエステ,フランツ-ディートリッヒ | エアロゾルおよびエアロゾルを生産するための方法および装置 |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US1748604A (en) * | 1928-04-16 | 1930-02-25 | Marquette Mfg Co | Steam nozzle |
US2967878A (en) * | 1958-03-31 | 1961-01-10 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Vapor phase catalytic conversion processes |
US3806583A (en) * | 1971-03-15 | 1974-04-23 | Babcock & Wilcox Co | Recovery of radioactive noble gases from gaseous effluents |
US4704942A (en) * | 1986-08-01 | 1987-11-10 | Barditch Irving F | Charged aerosol |
US4704492A (en) * | 1986-12-24 | 1987-11-03 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Selective hydrogenation of acetylenic impurities in crude butadiene |
US4997632A (en) * | 1990-05-29 | 1991-03-05 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Method of removing chlorofluorocarbons from the atmosphere |
IL108551A0 (en) | 1994-02-04 | 1996-06-18 | Spectronix Ltd | System for detection and neutralization of toxic agents and air-borne toxic agents in particular |
US6200542B1 (en) * | 1995-01-20 | 2001-03-13 | Engelhard Corporation | Method and apparatus for treating the atmosphere |
US6066295A (en) * | 1996-05-31 | 2000-05-23 | Spectral Sciences, Inc. | System and method for remote detection and remediation of airborne and waterborne chemical/biological agents |
CN1089261C (zh) | 1998-10-29 | 2002-08-21 | 鲜荣忠 | 仿气象治理大气污染的方法及设备 |
US6190627B1 (en) * | 1999-11-30 | 2001-02-20 | Engelhard Corporation | Method and device for cleaning the atmosphere |
-
2002
- 2002-07-29 DE DE10297668T patent/DE10297668D2/de not_active Ceased
- 2002-07-29 EP EP02767058.7A patent/EP1412054B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-07-29 US US10/484,730 patent/US7501103B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-07-29 CN CN02819098A patent/CN100579630C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-07-29 WO PCT/DE2002/002766 patent/WO2003013698A2/de active Application Filing
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2008006364A3 (de) * | 2006-07-13 | 2008-03-06 | Ries Ernst | Brennstoffe und rauchgemische zur klimakühlung und vorrichtungen zur herstellung eines solchen rauchgemisches |
DE102009004281A1 (de) | 2008-01-21 | 2009-07-23 | Franz Dietrich Oeste | Klimakühlende Feststoff- und Gasverbrennung |
WO2010075856A2 (de) | 2009-01-02 | 2010-07-08 | Ries, Ernst | Verfahren zur abkühlung der troposphäre |
DE102009059005A1 (de) | 2009-01-02 | 2010-08-19 | Franz Dietrich Meyer-Oeste | Klimakühlung mit eisenhaltigen Salzgemisch-Aerosolen |
WO2010075856A3 (de) * | 2009-01-02 | 2010-09-16 | Ries, Ernst | Verfahren zur abkühlung der troposphäre |
RU2511252C2 (ru) * | 2009-01-02 | 2014-04-10 | РИС Эрнст | Способ охлаждения тропосферы |
US9456557B2 (en) | 2009-01-02 | 2016-10-04 | Ernst Ries | Method for cooling the troposphere |
DE102011108433A1 (de) | 2011-07-26 | 2013-01-31 | Franz Dietrich Meyer-Oeste | Klimakühlung mittels dampfförmiger hydrophober Eisenverbindungen |
DE102013007409A1 (de) | 2012-08-31 | 2014-03-20 | Franz Dietrich Meyer-Oeste | Den aktivierten Abbau der Treibhausgase Methan und Ozon in der Troposphäre auslösende Oberflächen |
WO2019029835A1 (de) | 2017-08-06 | 2019-02-14 | Franz Dietrich Oeste | Vorrichtung und verfahren zur klimakühlung |
DE102021117392A1 (de) | 2021-07-06 | 2023-01-12 | Atmospheric Methane Removal AG | Verwendung einer schwimmenden oder über oder auf Wasser fixierbaren Plattform zum Sprühen von Eisensalz-Aerosolen |
WO2025083039A1 (en) | 2023-10-16 | 2025-04-24 | Franz Dietrich Oeste | Water making and cloud whitening |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1617757A (zh) | 2005-05-18 |
CN100579630C (zh) | 2010-01-13 |
US20050106061A1 (en) | 2005-05-19 |
US7501103B2 (en) | 2009-03-10 |
EP1412054B1 (de) | 2017-10-11 |
DE10297668D2 (de) | 2005-04-21 |
WO2003013698A3 (de) | 2003-06-26 |
EP1412054A2 (de) | 2004-04-28 |
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