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WO2003007567A1 - Appareil et procede de determination d'un schema de modulation dans un systeme de communication - Google Patents

Appareil et procede de determination d'un schema de modulation dans un systeme de communication Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2003007567A1
WO2003007567A1 PCT/KR2002/001324 KR0201324W WO03007567A1 WO 2003007567 A1 WO2003007567 A1 WO 2003007567A1 KR 0201324 W KR0201324 W KR 0201324W WO 03007567 A1 WO03007567 A1 WO 03007567A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
mpr
threshold
modulator
modulation
modulators
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2002/001324
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Min-Goo Kim
Sang-Hyuck Ha
Original Assignee
Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd filed Critical Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd
Priority to CA002421014A priority Critical patent/CA2421014C/fr
Priority to AU2002354662A priority patent/AU2002354662B2/en
Priority to BRPI0205741A priority patent/BRPI0205741B1/pt
Priority to JP2003513206A priority patent/JP3765816B2/ja
Publication of WO2003007567A1 publication Critical patent/WO2003007567A1/fr

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
    • H04L27/32—Carrier systems characterised by combinations of two or more of the types covered by groups H04L27/02, H04L27/10, H04L27/18 or H04L27/26
    • H04L27/34—Amplitude- and phase-modulated carrier systems, e.g. quadrature-amplitude modulated carrier systems
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/0001—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
    • H04L1/0009—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff by adapting the channel coding
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/0001—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
    • H04L1/0002—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff by adapting the transmission rate
    • H04L1/0003—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff by adapting the transmission rate by switching between different modulation schemes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/0001—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
    • H04L1/0015—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff characterised by the adaptation strategy
    • H04L1/0017—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff characterised by the adaptation strategy where the mode-switching is based on Quality of Service requirement

Definitions

  • the present invention relates generally to a communication system using a variable transmission scheme, and in particular, to an apparatus and method for determining an optimum modulation scheme and code rate in a given environment.
  • a typical communication system adopts a fixed transmission scheme for data transmission
  • communication technology has been developed to transmit data in a variable transmission scheme.
  • a future generation mobile communication system developed by the 3GPP2 (the 3 rd Generation
  • Thee L3QS (Lucent technology co., LSI co., LG electronics and
  • EP size selection is selection of a modulation scheme. For packets with the same EP size, different modulation schemes and different code rates of an error correction code may be applied depending on their transmission durations and NAWC.
  • NAWC Number of Slots
  • an object of the present invention to provide a criterion in selecting an AMC (Adaptive Modulation & Coding) and to provide an apparatus and method for determining the most efficient modulation scheme and error correction code rate based on the criterion.
  • AMC Adaptive Modulation & Coding
  • an encoder encodes an encoder packet (EP), a plurality of modulators having different modulation orders modulate sub-packets being codewords output from the encoder.
  • a selector selects one of the modulators by comparing an MPR (Modulation order Product code Rate) being the ratio of an EP size to the number of payload modulation symbols and comparing the MPR with a threshold.
  • MPR Modulation order Product code Rate
  • FIG. 1 illustrates three lines indicating Ec/Nt (dB) required to achieve 1% PER with respect to the MPR in QPSK, 8-PSK, and 16-QAM when an EP size is 384 bits;
  • FIG. 2 illustrates three lines indicating Ec/Nt(dB) required to achieve 1% PER with respect to the MPR in QPSK, 8-PSK, and 16-QAM when an EP size is 1536 bits;
  • FIG. 3 illustrates three lines indicating Ec/Nt(dB) required to achieve 1% PER with respect to the MPR in QPSK, 8-PSK, and 16-QAM when an EP size is 3072 bits;
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a modulation scheme determining procedure according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a modulator selecting apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a block diagram of a demodulator selecting apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Rate is given as a criterion for selection of a modulation scheme & code rate. Therefore, MPR calculation and an apparatus and method for selecting a modulation scheme & code rate according to an MPR will also be described.
  • the quasi-complementary turbo code (QCTC) generating apparatus includes a channel encoder for turbo-encoding an input information bit stream and a sub-code generator for generating a sub-code by puncturing and repeating code symbols received from the channel encoder.
  • the former code rate is called a mother code rate and the latter code rate, a sub-code rate.
  • a sub-packet is a term indicating a codeword encoded at a sub-code rate.
  • the sub-packet is a codeword encoded at a mother code rate. Notably, these terms have been used since the prior art.
  • the coding gain is a relative gain resulting from the use of an error correction code, which otherwise might not have been obtained.
  • a bit error rate (BER) gradually reaches its saturation point as the code rate decreases.
  • the increments of the coding gain and the BER rapidly decrease. This is well known as the result of
  • the BER varies within a limited range according to an increase or a decrease of a modulation order in digital modulation. Specifically, a higher SNR is required for a digital modulation scheme having a higher modulation order in order to achieve the same BER. Therefore, if a system uses a predetermined modulation symbol transmission rate, many modulation order & code rate combinations may be available.
  • the number of payload modulation symbols is a function of NAWC and NOS in a transmitter, expressed as
  • the number of payload modulation symbols can also be calculated by
  • Eq. (3) represents an MPR when a chip rate is 1.2288Mcps and a slot is 1.25ms in duration.
  • 48 is the number of modulation symbols covered by a Walsh code with length of 32 for 1.25ms slot duration.
  • 48xNAWC is the number of modulation symbols for 1.25ms slot duration. Consequently, the number of payload modulation symbols is 48xNAWCxNOS.
  • the MPR is a function of EP size, NAWC, and NOS. If these parameters are given, the MPR is determined. Then, the modulation order increases as the code rate decreases, and vice versa.
  • a very low MPR is equivalent to a very low code rate.
  • the modulation order of QPSK is 2.
  • a very high MPR is equivalent to a very high code rate.
  • a modulation scheme is selected in the following way.
  • the MPR is equivalent to the number of information bits transmitted in a single symbol. Then the MPR reflects spectral efficiency and the same MPR is equivalent to the same spectral efficiency.
  • the modulation order must be determined to be a value that ensures the lowest error rate (BER or PER: Packet Error Rate) within a corresponding operation SNR range, taking into account the trade-off between modulation and coding. If a modulation scheme having a minimum PER can be determined according to the MPR, the modulation order can be determined correspondingly. In the present invention, such an MPR is calculated and a modulation scheme is determined according to the MPR.
  • the channel transmitter may be comprised of a turbo encoder, a sub-code generator, and a plurality of modulators having different modulation orders.
  • the modulators are a QPSK modulator having a modulation order of 2, an 8-PSK modulator having a modulation order of 3, and a 16-QAM modulator having a modulation order of 4, by way of example.
  • the mother code rate is 1/5 and the channel transmitter includes a P-BRO (Partial Bit Reverse Order) Interleaver.
  • a decoder for a channel receiver corresponding to the channel transmitter decodes using a Max LogMAP (Maximum A Posteriori) algorithm. Iterations are done up to eight times.
  • FIGs. 1, 2, and 3 The results of the simulation are illustrated in FIGs. 1, 2, and 3.
  • Ec/Nt(dB) is a kind of SNR, indicating the ratio of unit chip energy to noise power density. Hence, as Ec/Nt(dB) increases, more power is required to achieve the same PER.
  • the required Ec/Nt(dB) increases with the MPR and the variances of Ec/Nt(dB) with respect to changes in the MPR are different according to the modulation schemes. If the MPR is 1.5, the line for QPSK lies above the line for 16-QAM. If the MPR is less than or equal to 1.5, QPSK has the best performance. If the MPR is greater than 1.5, 16-QAM has the best performance. 8-PSK is in the middle between of QPSK and 16-QAM in performance. When the MPR is 1.5, the code rates of QPSK, 8-PSK, and 16-
  • the lines intersect at the MPR threshold 1.5, and QPSK and 16-QAM have the best performance below and above the threshold, respectively.
  • the performances of the modulation schemes are altered at the MPR 1.5 when the EP size is 1536 bits.
  • a modulation scheme selecting operation will be described below in the context of a transmitter having two modulators, i.e., a 16-QAM modulator and a QPSK modulator.
  • the number of modulators is not limited. It is assumed in the following description that a chip rate is 1.22878Mcps, a slot is 1.25msec in duration, and a Walsh length is 32.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a modulation scheme (or a modulation order) selecting procedure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a device for determining a modulation scheme is referred to as a modulation selector.
  • the modulator selector performs initialization in step
  • the modulator selector determines an EP size, NAWC, and NOS.
  • the modulator selector calculates an MPR using the parameters by Eq. (3) in step 413.
  • the modulator selector compares the MPR with a threshold MPR (MPR THR).
  • MPR THR MPR
  • the threshold MPR is set to 1.5 preferably. If the MPR is greater than the threshold, the modulator selector selects 16-QAM and a 16-QAM modulator in step 417. On the other hand, if the MPR is less than or equal to the threshold, the modulator selector selects QPSK and a QPSK modulator in step 419.
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a modulator selecting apparatus that performs the algorithm illustrated in FIG. 4 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • a switch 503 switches according to a switching signal received from the modulation selector 501 and outputs input data as a sub-packet from the encoder to a QPSK modulator 505 or a 16-QAM modulator 507.
  • the QPSK modulator 505 QPSK-modulates the data and the 16- QAM modulator 507 16-QAM-modulates the data.
  • the modulator selector 501 obtains an MPR by calculating the ratio of the EP size to the number of payload modulation symbols and compares the MPR with the threshold (MPR_THR).
  • the number of the payload modulation symbols is determined by the transmission duration of the EP, NAWC, and a given chip rate. If a maximum NAWC is given, the number of the payload modulation symbols is the product of the transmission duration and the chip rate. If the MPR is greater than the threshold, a modulator having a higher modulation order (e.g., 16-QAM) is selected. If the MPR is less than or equal to the threshold, a modulator having a lower modulation order (e.g., QPSK modulator) is selected.
  • the modulator selector 501 selects one of QPSK and 16-QAM by comparing the MPR with the threshold, it is obvious to those skilled in the art that the modulator selector 501 can be so configured that it selects one of QPSK, 8-PSK, and 16-QAM.
  • a first threshold MP_TH
  • MPR THR ⁇ second threshold
  • the code rate can also be determined in the embodiment of the present invention. That is, after the MPR is calculated and the modulation order is determined to select one of the modulators, a code rate for an encoder can be derived.
  • FIG. 6 is a demodulator selecting apparatus corresponding to the modulator selecting apparatus illustrated in FIG. 5.
  • a demodulator selector 601 determines the modulation scheme used in the transmitter by comparing the MPR calculated using the EP size, NAWC, and NOS received from the transmitter with the threshold. Specifically, the demodulator selector 601 determines the EP size, NAWC, and NOS as used in the transmitter in step 611 and calculates the MPR using the parameters by Eq.
  • a switch 603 switches input data being a received data from the transmitter to the QPSK demodulator 605 or the 16-QAM demodulator 607 according to the switching signal.
  • the QPS demodulator 605 QPSK-demodulates the data received from the switch 603.
  • the 16-QAM demodulator 607 16-QAM- demodulates the data received from the switch 603.
  • the threshold is an empirical value, for example 1.5 in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the transmitter and the receiver can determine a modulation scheme using an EP size, NAWC, and NOS .
  • an optimum modulation scheme can be determined adaptively to a given environment. Therefore, the efficiency of a transmission system is maximized.
  • the invention has been shown and described with reference to a certain preferred embodiment thereof, it is a mere exemplary application. That is, while QPSK, 8-PSK, and 16QAM have been described in the above embodiment, the present invention is also applicable to other modulation schemes. Thus it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Digital Transmission Methods That Use Modulated Carrier Waves (AREA)
  • Detection And Prevention Of Errors In Transmission (AREA)
  • Compression, Expansion, Code Conversion, And Decoders (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un appareil et un procédé de détermination d'un schéma de modulation optimale et un taux de code dans un système de communication au moyen d'un schéma de transmission variable. Dans un émetteur-récepteur compris dans le système de communication, un dispositif de codage code un paquet (EP) de codeur et plusieurs modulateurs dotés de divers ordres de modulation qui modulent des sous-paquets étant des mots de code produits par le dispositif de codage. Un sélecteur sélectionne l'un des modulateurs en comparant un MPR (ordre de Modulation code Produit Taux) étant le taux d'une taille de paquet (EP) de codeur à un nombre de symboles de modulation de payload et comparant le MPR à un seuil.
PCT/KR2002/001324 2001-07-12 2002-07-12 Appareil et procede de determination d'un schema de modulation dans un systeme de communication WO2003007567A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA002421014A CA2421014C (fr) 2001-07-12 2002-07-12 Appareil et procede de determination d'un schema de modulation dans un systeme de communication
AU2002354662A AU2002354662B2 (en) 2001-07-12 2002-07-12 Apparatus and method for determining a modulation scheme in a communication system
BRPI0205741A BRPI0205741B1 (pt) 2001-07-12 2002-07-12 aparelho e método para determinar um esquema de modulação em um sistema de comunicação
JP2003513206A JP3765816B2 (ja) 2001-07-12 2002-07-12 通信システムにおける変調方式決定装置及び方法

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR10-2001-0041884A KR100450948B1 (ko) 2001-07-12 2001-07-12 통신시스템에서 변조방식 결정장치 및 방법
KR2001/41884 2001-07-12

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WO2003007567A1 true WO2003007567A1 (fr) 2003-01-23

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EP (1) EP1276266B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP3765816B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR100450948B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN1205794C (fr)
AU (1) AU2002354662B2 (fr)
BR (1) BRPI0205741B1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2421014C (fr)
DE (1) DE20211492U1 (fr)
FR (1) FR2827453B1 (fr)
GB (1) GB2380106B (fr)
RU (1) RU2253185C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2003007567A1 (fr)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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US10291349B2 (en) 2004-12-22 2019-05-14 Qualcomm Incorporated Method and apparatus for using multiple modulation schemes for a single packet

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CN1465168A (zh) 2003-12-31
AU2002354662B2 (en) 2005-01-06
KR20030006198A (ko) 2003-01-23
US20030031122A1 (en) 2003-02-13
EP1276266A3 (fr) 2007-07-25
GB2380106B (en) 2003-09-17
JP2004522377A (ja) 2004-07-22
JP3765816B2 (ja) 2006-04-12
KR100450948B1 (ko) 2004-10-02
EP1276266B1 (fr) 2015-07-08
DE20211492U1 (de) 2002-12-05
US7227874B2 (en) 2007-06-05
CA2421014C (fr) 2008-09-23
BRPI0205741B1 (pt) 2016-01-26
CA2421014A1 (fr) 2003-01-23
GB2380106A (en) 2003-03-26
EP1276266A2 (fr) 2003-01-15
FR2827453A1 (fr) 2003-01-17
FR2827453B1 (fr) 2008-09-19
CN1205794C (zh) 2005-06-08
RU2253185C2 (ru) 2005-05-27
GB0216202D0 (en) 2002-08-21
BR0205741A (pt) 2003-07-29

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