WO2003006014A1 - Medicine comprising combination of five-membered heterocyclic compound and drug compensating for or enhancing its activity - Google Patents
Medicine comprising combination of five-membered heterocyclic compound and drug compensating for or enhancing its activity Download PDFInfo
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- WO2003006014A1 WO2003006014A1 PCT/JP2002/006946 JP0206946W WO03006014A1 WO 2003006014 A1 WO2003006014 A1 WO 2003006014A1 JP 0206946 W JP0206946 W JP 0206946W WO 03006014 A1 WO03006014 A1 WO 03006014A1
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- Prior art keywords
- group
- compound
- alkyl
- amino
- aryl
- Prior art date
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 title description 10
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 title description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 117
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 125000004663 dialkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 69
- -1 aminoaminocarbonyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 58
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 41
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 40
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000004350 aryl cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000004995 haloalkylthio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000000565 5-membered heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000005431 alkyl carboxamide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000005119 alkyl cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000004103 aminoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004438 haloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- LRFVTYWOQMYALW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-xanthine Chemical class O=C1NC(=O)NC2=C1NC=N2 LRFVTYWOQMYALW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000137 peptide hydrolase inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940123932 Phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005018 aryl alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940124630 bronchodilator Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002587 phosphodiesterase IV inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 4
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- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
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- 239000002260 anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940124158 Protease/peptidase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- IUHFWCGCSVTMPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].[C] Chemical group [C].[C] IUHFWCGCSVTMPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005530 alkylenedioxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
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- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims 1
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- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 6
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000246 remedial effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000002829 nitrogen Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamide Chemical compound CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 65
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 17
- 125000001255 4-fluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1F 0.000 description 15
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 15
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 13
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 7
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- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 5
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- 208000006545 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-TZSSRYMLSA-N Doxorubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(=O)CO)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-TZSSRYMLSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanidine group Chemical group NC(=N)N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
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- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N (2S)-2-Amino-3-hydroxypropansäure Chemical group OC[C@H](N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OBRNDARFFFHCGE-PERKLWIXSA-N (S,S)-formoterol fumarate Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O.C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C[C@H](C)NC[C@@H](O)C1=CC=C(O)C(NC=O)=C1.C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C[C@H](C)NC[C@@H](O)C1=CC=C(O)C(NC=O)=C1 OBRNDARFFFHCGE-PERKLWIXSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000006180 3-methyl benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C(=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
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- ZBVKEHDGYSLCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Seratrodast Chemical compound O=C1C(C)=C(C)C(=O)C(C(CCCCCC(O)=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1C ZBVKEHDGYSLCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002504 physiological saline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000244 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940068968 polysorbate 80 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004583 pranlukast Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UAJUXJSXCLUTNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pranlukast Chemical compound C=1C=C(OCCCCC=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1C(=O)NC(C=1)=CC=C(C(C=2)=O)C=1OC=2C=1N=NNN=1 UAJUXJSXCLUTNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000856 protein c Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940044601 receptor agonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000018 receptor agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229950009147 repirinast Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000720 ritodrine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HJORMJIFDVBMOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N rolipram Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C2CC(=O)NC2)C=C1OC1CCCC1 HJORMJIFDVBMOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950005741 rolipram Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JWHOQZUREKYPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubonic acid Natural products CC1(C)CCC2(CCC3(C)C(=CCC4C5(C)CCC(=O)C(C)(C)C5CC(=O)C34C)C2C1)C(=O)O JWHOQZUREKYPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002052 salbutamol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036303 septic shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001435 sisomicin sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007901 soft capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007909 solid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005346 substituted cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000446 sulfanediyl group Chemical group *S* 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003463 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950000334 temiverine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KFVSLSTULZVNPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N terbutaline sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.CC(C)(C)[NH2+]CC(O)C1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1.CC(C)(C)[NH2+]CC(O)C1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 KFVSLSTULZVNPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005105 terbutaline sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000351 terfenadine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003039 tetrahydroisoquinolinyl group Chemical group C1(NCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylammonium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)C QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000278 theophylline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000257 tiotropium bromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960005342 tranilast Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NZHGWWWHIYHZNX-CSKARUKUSA-N tranilast Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1\C=C\C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O NZHGWWWHIYHZNX-CSKARUKUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960005294 triamcinolone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GFNANZIMVAIWHM-OBYCQNJPSA-N triamcinolone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@@]3(F)[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@]([C@H](O)C4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 GFNANZIMVAIWHM-OBYCQNJPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JACRWUWPXAESPB-UHFFFAOYSA-M tropate Chemical compound OCC(C([O-])=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 JACRWUWPXAESPB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002753 trypsin inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004474 valine Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004764 zafirlukast Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/4427—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems
- A61K31/4439—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems containing a five-membered ring with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. omeprazole
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
- A61K31/4245—Oxadiazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/505—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
- A61K31/513—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim having oxo groups directly attached to the heterocyclic ring, e.g. cytosine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/535—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with at least one nitrogen and one oxygen as the ring hetero atoms, e.g. 1,2-oxazines
- A61K31/5375—1,4-Oxazines, e.g. morpholine
- A61K31/5377—1,4-Oxazines, e.g. morpholine not condensed and containing further heterocyclic rings, e.g. timolol
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/55—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having seven-membered rings, e.g. azelastine, pentylenetetrazole
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/55—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having seven-membered rings, e.g. azelastine, pentylenetetrazole
- A61K31/551—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having seven-membered rings, e.g. azelastine, pentylenetetrazole having two nitrogen atoms, e.g. dilazep
- A61K31/5513—1,4-Benzodiazepines, e.g. diazepam or clozapine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a medicament comprising a combination of a 5-membered ring compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and an agent that complements and / or enhances the therapeutic effect of the compound.
- these compounds inhibit human neutrophil elastase, resulting in arthritis, periodontal disease, nephritis, dermatitis, psoriasis, cystic fibrosis, chronic bronchitis, atherosclerosis, Alzheimer's disease, organ transplantation, It has been suggested that it may be used as a prophylactic and / or therapeutic agent for corneal ulcers, malignant tumors, adult respiratory distress syndrome, septic shock or multiple organ disorders.
- these specifications may include one or more compounds and Z or Discloses a pharmaceutical composition comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier thereof, and if necessary, other therapeutic and / or prophylactic components.
- a pharmaceutical composition comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier thereof, and if necessary, other therapeutic and / or prophylactic components.
- the disclosure is only a general description and there is no specific description.
- the present invention is characterized in that a 5-membered heterocyclic compound is combined with another drug that complements and / or enhances its therapeutic effect.
- COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
- i3-stimulants i3-stimulants
- xanthine derivatives are used only for relieving acute symptoms such as ⁇ , bronchoconstriction, and mucus secretion. Absent.
- Neutrophil elastase is involved in the destruction of elastin, the main alveolar component, airway mucosal edema, mucosal secretion, release of inflammatory cells into the respiratory tract, and production of chemotactic factors.
- Inhibitors are useful for preventing and / or treating respiratory depression through disruption of alveolar composition, i.e., amelioration of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, but are reversible with cough and airway dilatation
- the effect of ameliorating acute symptoms such as dyspnea due to bronchoconstriction is weak and not sufficiently useful. Therefore, there is a strong need to prevent both acute symptoms and disease progression. Therefore, it is expected that a medicine combining a symptom improving agent and a disease improving agent can advantageously prevent and / or treat chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Disclosure of the invention
- the present inventors have conducted intensive studies in view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and as a result, have shown a new utility by combining a 5-membered hetecyclic compound represented by the general formula (I) with another therapeutic agent.
- Pharmaceuticals that is, pharmaceuticals having an effect of complementing and / or enhancing the therapeutic effect of a 5-membered heterocyclic compound have been found and the present invention has been completed.
- Z represents a aminocarbonyl-containing group in which a carbon carbon atom is bonded to a carbon atom of a heterocycle by a covalent bond
- (6) may contain 1 to 4 heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur, (a) halogen, (b) cyano, (c) nitro, (d) hydroxyl, (E) haloalkynole group, (f) amino group, (g) aminoalkyl group, (h) dialkylamino group, (i) alkyl group, (j) alkenyl group, (k) alkylenedioxy group, (1 ) Alkynyl group, (m) alkoxy group, (n) haloalkoxy group, (o) carboxyl group, (p) carboalkoxy group, (q) alkylcarboxamide group, (r) (C5-C6) aryl Group, (s) — O A cycloalkyl group optionally substituted with a group selected from the group consisting of (C5 to C6) aryl group, (t) arylcarboxamide group, (u) alkylthio group, and (V) haloalkyl
- X and Y each independently represent an oxygen, sulfur or nitrogen atom, wherein the nitrogen atom is (1) an alkyl group or an alkenyl group which may be substituted by 1 to 3 halogen atoms, ( 2) alkynyl group, (3) may contain 1 to 3 heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur atoms, (a) halogen atom, (b) cyano group, (c) nitro group, ( d) hydroxyl, (e) haloalkyl, ( ⁇ ) amino, (g) aminoalkyl, (h) dialkylamino, (i) alkyl, (j) alkul, (k) alkiel, (1) an alkoxy group, ( m ) a haloalkoxy group, ( n ) a carboxyl group, (o) a sulfoalkoxy group, (p) an alkylcarboxamide group, (q) an arylcarboxamide group, (r) an alkylthio group and s) selected
- a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a drug that complements and / or enhances the therapeutic effect of the compound ii) a drug represented by the general formula (I):
- a prophylactic and / or therapeutic agent for respiratory disease comprising a membered heterocyclic compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and an agent that complements and / or enhances the therapeutic effect of the compound;
- the present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition
- a pharmaceutical composition comprising, as active ingredients, an acceptable salt and a drug that complements and / or enhances the therapeutic effect of the compound.
- z represents an a-aminocarboel-containing group in which a carbonyl carbon atom is bonded to a carbon atom of a heterocycle through a covalent bond.
- compounds represented by the following general formulas (I-11) to (1-4) or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof are preferable.
- R 2 and R 3 are independently of each other; H; 1-3 halo, hydroxysyl, thio, alkylthio, amino, alkylamino, dialkylamino, alkylguanidinyl, dialkylguanidi- Alkyl or aryl optionally substituted with glue, guadinyl or amidylguanine; one RCOR ';-RCOOR'; — RNR 'R "R 0 or one RC (O) NR, R" [here , R is alkyl or alkaryl, and R ', R "and R ° are, independently of one another, H, alkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl or (C5-C6) aryl.
- Alkyl optionally substituted with alkylthio, alkylcycloalkyl, anorecenylcycloalkyl, alkyloxyaryl, alkylthiothiol, alkylaminoaryl, (C5-C12) aryl, (C5-C1 2) represents arylalkyl or
- a 1 is a direct bond; — C (O) one;-NH—C (O)-;-S (O) 2 —;-NH-S ( ⁇ ) 2 —; — ⁇ C (O) —; Or an amino acid selected from, for example, the following, but the amino acid is not limited thereto.
- R 4 one 1, H; alkyl; Arukeenore or alkynyl; or N, optionally containing one or more heteroatoms selected from O and S, alkyl, aralkyl Keninore, Anorekininore, Nono port, Shiano, nitro, human Droxinole, Noroanolequinole, Alkoxy, Amino, Alkylamino, Dialkylamino, Carboxyl, Haloalkoxy, Carboazorecoxy, Anolequinolecanolepoxamide, Aryl, Arylalkyl, Arylcarboxamide, Alkylthio or Haloalkylthio
- Optionally substituted cycloalkyl, alkylcycloalkyl, (C5-C12) aryl, (C5-C12) arylalkyl, condensed (C5-C12) aryloxycycloalkyl or fused alkyl (C5-C12) aryl is
- R 2 and R 3 have the same meanings as described above;
- B 2 represents one S (O) 2 —; one C (O) one; one OC (O) — or one CH 2 C (O) one;
- R ′ 2 and R ′ 3 represent the same meaning as R 2 and R 3 ;
- R 1 3 one 2, H; alkyl; halo; alkoxy; carboalkoxy; carboxyl; alkylthio; Amino; Arukiruamino; dialkyl ⁇ amino; or 0, optionally one or more hetero atoms selected from N and S And represents aryl, arylalkyl, cycloalkyl, alkylcycloalkyl, condensed arylcycloalkyl or alkyl-condensed arylcycloalkyl optionally substituted with halo or alkyl;
- R 14 -2-1 is H; alkyl; alkenyl; amino; alkylamino; alkylamino; or optionally contains one or more heteroatoms selected from N, O or S, alkyl, halo, alkoxy , Amino, alkylamino, jia Optionally substituted with ruquilamino, carboxyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, haloanoreoxy, carboalkoxy, alkylcarboxamide, aryl, arylalkyl, arylcanolepoxamide, arylalkylcarpoxamide, alkylthio or haloalkylthio Represents aryl, arylalkyl, cycloalkyl, alkylcycloalkyl, fused aryloxycycloalkyl, alkyl fused arylcycloalkyl or aryloxycarboxamide;
- R 15 — 2 represents H; alkynole; nodro; alkoxy; carboalkoxy; carboxyl; alkylthio; amino; alkylamino; dialkylamino; or one or more heteroatoms selected from 0, N and S; Represents aryl, arylalkyl, cycloalkyl, alkylcycloalkyl, condensed arylenecycloalkyl or alkyl-condensed arylcycloalkyl, optionally containing;
- W 2 one 1 represents O or S, or H, alkyl or optionally replacement in Ariru been C or N,;
- M-2 represents 0 or 1
- N-2 represents 0 or 1
- D 2 is an amino acid selected from a direct bond, or for example following amino acid is not limited thereto.
- a 2 represents a direct bond, —C (O) —; —NH—C (O) —; — S (O) 2 —; — oc (O) represents one or one C—;
- R 14 -2-2 is H; alkyl; alkenyl; amino; alkylamino or dialkylamino; or optionally contains one or more heteroatoms selected from N, O and S, alkyl, halo, Alkoxy, amino, alkylamino, dianolequinoleamino, ⁇ noreboxinole, arcel, alkiel, haloanorekoxy, carboalkoxy, alkylcarboxamide, aryl, aryl / leanolequinole, aralcarboxamide, alkylthio or haloalkylthio
- R 8 - 2 Arukiruamino; represents a dialkyl ⁇ amino or Amino; R 9 one 2, H; alkyl or halo. ).
- R 2 and R 3 have the same meanings as described above;
- R 1Q one 3, N, S and non-peroxide optionally contain one or more hetero atoms selected from O, halo, Shiano, nitro, haloalkyl, Amino, Aminoaru kill, dialkyl ⁇ amino, alkyl, alkenyl (C 5 -C 6) aryl, (C 5 -C 6) aryl, optionally substituted with alkynyl, alkoxy, haloa / reoxy, carboxyl, carboalkoxy, alkylcarboxamide, alkylthio or haloalkylthio, (C 5 to C6) arylanolenyl, alkenyl alkyl, fused arylalkyl;
- D 3 is a direct bond; single C (O) - or for example an amino acid selected from the following, the amino acid is not limited thereto.
- nitro, haloalkyl, amino, aminoalkyl, dialkylamino, anorequinole, anoreoxy, haloanorekoxy, urenoreboxinole cano
- a 3 is a direct bond; — C ( ⁇ ) one; —NH—C (O) —; — S (O) 2 —; —NH— S (O) 2 —; — S (O) 2-NH— -OC (O) NH-; -OC (O) represents one or one C—;
- R 14 one 3 have the same meanings as R 14 one 2 one 1.
- R 2 , R 3 , R ′ 2 and R ′ 3 represent the same meaning as described above;
- R 11 — 4 , R 12 — 4 and E 4 are both selected from C, N, S and O 5 Form a monocyclic or bicyclic ring containing 10 atoms, the ring containing one or more keto groups, the ring being a halo, cyano, nitro, haloalkyl, amino, aminoalkyl, diamino N, S and non-peroxides may be optionally substituted with anolequinoleamino, alkynole, anolekenyl, anolequininole, alkoxy, haloanorekoxy, canoleboxyl, kanolepoalkoxy, alkylcarboxamide, alkylthio, haloalkylthio; Arbitrarily contains one or more heteroatoms selected from the compound O, c, mouth, cyano, nitro, haloanolequinole, amino, aminoalkynole, dianolequinoleamino, alkyl, alken
- R 11 — 4 , R 12 — 4 and E 4 together form a ring. More specifically, the compound represented by the following general formula (1— 4) 4-1) Compounds represented by (1-4) to (1-4-1 3) or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof are preferred.
- R 14 — 1 is H, alkynole, alkynole, amino, alkynoleamino or dialkylamino; or optionally contains one or more heteroatoms selected from N, O and S, and is selected from the group consisting of alkyl, phenol, anorecoxy, amino, Aryl optionally substituted by alkylamino, dianolequinoleamino, canolepoxy, alkenole, anolequininole, noroanoreoxy, carboalkoxy, alkylcarboxamide, aryl, arylalkyl, arylalkyl, arylthio, haloalkylthio, arylthio, haloalkylthio Arylalkyl, cycloalkyl, alkylcycloalkyl, condensed arylcycloalkyl or alkyl condensed arylalkyl, alkylaryloxycarbonyl or arylalkyl Representing the
- a 4 one 2 represents the same meaning as A 4 one 1;
- V 4 — 2 has the same meaning as V 4 — 4 — 1 ;
- R 14 — 4 — 3 has the same meaning as R 14 — 1 ;
- Alpha 4 one 3 represents the same meaning as Alpha 4 one 1;
- R 13 — 4 — 3 has the same meaning as R 13 — 4 — 1 .
- A) a compound represented by the general formula (1-4-4)
- R 13 represents an C one or a C (O) one - 4 - 4, R 13 - 4 - 1 represents the same meaning as;
- a 4 one 5 represents the same meaning as A 4 one 4;
- R 13 - 4 - 5 is, R 13 - 4 - 1 represents the same meaning as;
- R 15 - 4 - 5 have the same meanings as R 15 one 2.
- N-4-6 represents 0, 1 or 2;
- R 13 — 6 has the same meaning as R 13 — 4 — 1 ;
- R 14 _ 4 - 6 is, R 1 4 - 1 represents the same meaning as;
- G 4 - 6 shows an NHC (O) -; -OC ( O) NH -; - C (O) NH S (O) 2 - or a direct bond.
- R 13 — 4 — 7 has the same meaning as R 13 — 4 — 1 , or CH R 15 Represents 7 or R 15 — 4 — 7 ;
- R 15 - 7 represents halo, optionally replacement pyridinyl dialkylamino or _C (O) OCH 3, a phenyl or benzyl;
- R 14 — 4 — 7 is H; alkyl; alkenyl; CH 3 C (O) —; or optionally contains one or more heteroatoms selected from N, O and S, and is alkyl, halo, alkoxy, amino. , Alkylamino, Dialkylamino, Carboxy, A / Rekeninore, Anorekienore, No, Loanorekoxy, Power / Noreboa / Rekoxy, Anolequinorecanole Boxamide, Aryl, Arylalkyl, Arylcarpoxamide, Alkylthio or Haloalkylthio Represents an aryl, an arylalkyl, a cycloalkyl, an alkylcycloalkyl, a condensed arylalkyl, a substituted alkyl, an arylalkylcarbonyl, an aryloxycarbonyl or an arylalkyloxycarbonyl optionally substituted with
- R 13 — 4 — 8 has the same meaning as R 13 — 4 — 7 ;
- R 14 — 4 — 8 has the same meaning as R 14 — 4 — 7 .
- R 14 9 represents the same meaning as R 1 7;
- R 1 6 - 4 -9, R l 7 - 4- 9, R '16- 4- 9 and R' 1 7 - 4- 9 are each independently, H, alkyl; Arukeeru; alkylthio; alkylthioalkyl or Represents guanidine, carboalkoxy, hydroxy, haloalkyl, alkylthio, alkylguanidine, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, alkylcycloalkyl, arylalkyl, arylalkyl or arylalkenyl optionally substituted with dialkylguanidine or amidine. . ),
- R 1 10 has the same meaning as R 1 49;
- R 17 — 4 1Q has the same meaning as R 17 — 4 — 9 .
- U 4 V 4 - 11 W 4 11 and Upsilon 4 11 independently of one another, ⁇ - C, C (O) , N (R 13 "4" 11) ( in groups, R 13 4- 11 is H; alkyl; halo Alkoxy; alkoxycarbonyl; carboxyl; alkylthio; amino; alkylamino; dialkylamino or aryl optionally containing one or more heteroatoms selected from 0, N and S, and optionally substituted with halo or alkyl.
- N (R 14 — 4 — n) (wherein 4 — 11 is H; alkyl; alkenyl or optionally containing one or more heteroatoms selected from N, O and S; alkyl, halo) , Alkoxy, amino, alkylamino, dialkylamino, canolepoxy, anorekeninole, anorequininole, haloanorekoxy, carpore / recoxy, alkylcarboxamide, aryl, arylalkyl, arylcarboxamide, alkylthio or haloalkylthio Represents arylalkyl, cycloalkyl, alkylcycloalkyl, condensed arylalkyl or alkyl-condensed arylalkyl.); Or C (R 16 " 4 " 11 ) (R 17 — 4 — 11 ) (wherein, R 16 - 4 - n and R 17 - 4 - 11 are independently of each
- U 4 - 13 and V 4 one 13 independently of one another, N; C; N (R 13 - 4 - 13) or C (R 16- 4- 1 3) (R 17-4- 13)
- R l 3- 4-13 is, H; Anorekinore; alkoxy; carboalkoxy; force Rupokishiru; alkylthio; amino; ⁇ alkylamino; dialkylamino; ⁇ , one or more of the selected from N and S Ariru including terrorist atoms optionally ⁇ reel alkyl, cycloalkyl, ⁇ Norekirushiku port alkyl, fused ⁇ Li - Le one consequent opening Arukinore or alkyl condensation ⁇ reel over cycloalkyl; R 16 - 13 is, R 16 - 4 - the same meaning as 11;.
- R 17 - 4 - 13 is the R 16 - 4 - 11 represent the same meanings as) the expressed;
- N-4-1 3 represents 1 or 2. Or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
- preferred compounds are those specifically specified in the specifications of WO96 / 16080 and WO98 / 24806 (described in the specific examples or examples). Of the compound).
- the drug that complements and enhances or enhances the therapeutic effect of the 5-membered heterocyclic compound represented by the general formula (I) of the present invention is not particularly limited, and when combined, complements and enhances or enhances the therapeutic effect. It should just be something which does.
- bronchodilators, anti-inflammatory agents, antibiotics, and Z or microcirculatory improvers are exemplified.
- bronchodilator examples include a -3- stimulant, an anticholinergic, a xanthine derivative, a phosphodiesterase IV inhibitor and the like.
- Anti-inflammatory agents include lipid mediator inhibitors, chemical mediator release inhibitors, steroids, protease inhibitors or phospholipase 2 inhibitors. It is.
- microcirculation improving agent examples include active I "activated protein C (APC) or prostaglandins.
- an antibiotic that can be administered by inhalation is preferable.
- Specific examples include, for example, cefuroxime sodium, meropenem trihydrate, netilmicin sulfate, sisomicin sulfate, ceftibutene, PA-1806, ⁇ -367, tobramycin, PA-1420, doxorubicin, astromycin sulfate, hydrochloric acid Cefetatopivoxil and the like.
- inhaled antibiotics include PA-1806, IB-367, tobramycin, PA-1420, doxorubicin, astromycin sulfate, cefetamet pivoxil hydrochloride and the like.
- ⁇ -stimulants include, for example, phenoterol hydrobromide, salbutamol sulfate, terbutaline sulfate, formoterol fumarate, salmeterol xinafoate, isoproterenol sulfate, orciprenaline sulfate, chlorprenaline sulfate, epinephrine, trimethkinol hydrochloride, Hexoprenaline sulphate, propoterol hydrochloride, lobbuterol hydrochloride, lobbuterol hydrochloride, pyrbuterol hydrochloride, clenbuterol hydrochloride, mabuterol hydrochloride, ritodrine hydrochloride, bumpterol hydrochloride, doxamine hydrochloride, mexadrine tartrate, AR-C68397, repo salbutamol, R —Formoterol, KUR-1246, KUL-7211
- Anticholinergic agents include, for example, ipratropium bromide, oxitropium bromide, prutofluium bromide, simetropium bromide, temiverine, pium pium bromide, lenotropate (UK-112166) and the like.
- xanthine derivative examples include aminophylline, theophylline, doxophylline, sipamphyrin, diprofylline and the like.
- Examples of phosphodiesterase IV inhibitors include rolipram, cilomilast (trade name: Arif Mouth), Bayl9-8004, MK-616, BY-217, sipamphyrin (BRL-61063), achizolam (CP-80633), SCH-351591, YM-976, V_11294A, PD-168787, D-4396, IC-485 and the like.
- Lipid mediator inhibitors Lipid mediator inhibitors, thromboxane synthase inhibitors, Roikotori E emission receptor antagonist, Toronpokisan A 2 receptor antagonists, 5-lipoxygenase inhibitors, and the like.
- Thromboxane synthase inhibitors include, for example, ozadarrel hydrochloride, imitose dust dust sodium and the like.
- leukotriene receptor antagonists include, for example, pranlukast hydrate, montelukast, zafirlukast, MCC-847, KCA-757, CS-615, YM-158, L-740515, CP-195494, LM-1484, RS -635, A-93178, S-36496, BIE.-284, ONO-4057 and the like.
- Toronpokisan A 2 receptor antagonists for example, seratrodast, llama Toroban, domitroban calcium hydrate, KT 2-962 and the like.
- 5-lipoxygenase inhibitors examples include ZD-4407.
- antihistamine activity examples include ketotifen fumarate, mequitazine, azelastine hydrochloride, oxatomide, Terfenadine, Emedastine fumarate, Epinastine hydrochloride, Astemizole, Ebastine, Cetirizine hydrochloride, Bepotastine, Fexofenadine, Mouth ratadine, Des mouth ratadine, Olopatadine hydrochloride, TAK-427, ZCR-2060, ⁇ > -530, Mometazon Mouth Eate, Mizolastine, ⁇ -294, Andlast, Saiichi Ranofin, Ataribastine and the like.
- Those having no antihistamine action include, for example, sodium cromoglycate, tranilast, amlexanox, repirinast, ibudilast, tazalast, demirolast potash, nedocoku mill, risetil cromoglilate hydrochloride and the like.
- Inhaled steroids include, for example, beclomethasone dipropionate, fluticasone propionate, pudeso-do, flu-solid, triamcinolone, ST-126P, cicleso-do, dexamethasone paromithionate, mometasone bran carbonate, plasterone sulfonate, Deflazacoat, methylprednisolone reptanate, methylprednisolone sodium succinate and the like.
- protease inhibitors include meta-oral protease inhibitors, elastase inhibitors, serine protease inhibitors, cysteine protease inhibitors and the like.
- mesylate-power moststat for example, mesylate-power moststat, nafamostat mesylate, 1-antitrypsin, 1-protease inhibitor IV, midistin (MR-889), L-694458, ONO-4817, ilomastat, and the like.
- the phospholipase A 2 inhibitors for example, S-5290, S-3013 CC10, LY- 311727, ML-3176 , and the like.
- Prostaglandins include PG receptor agonists, PG receptor antagonists and the like.
- PG receptors include PGE receptor (EP1, EP2, EP3, EP4), PGD receptor (DP, CRTH2), PGF receptor (FP), PGI receptor (IP), TX receptor ( TP) and the like.
- Drugs that supplement and enhance or enhance the more favorable therapeutic effects include budesodium, formoterol fumarate, oxitropium bromide, salmeterol xinafoate, fluticasone propionate, seratrodast, midestine, piodium pium bromide, A-C68397 , Siromilast, Reno Tropate, BY-217, BIIL-284, Bay 19-8004, SCH-351591, ZD-4407, AR-C89855, and the like.
- drugs that complement and / or enhance the therapeutic effect used in the present invention include not only those that have been found to date but also those that have been Includes those found later.
- the drug that complements and / or enhances the therapeutic effect used in the present invention includes those in the form of a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or prodrug.
- a preferred combination of the present invention is a combination of a 5-membered heterocyclic compound represented by the general formula (I) and a] 3-stimulant, an anticholinergic agent, a xanthine derivative, a phosphodiesterase IV inhibitor, a steroid, and an antibiotic. Combination.
- a more preferred combination is 2- [5-amino-6-oxo1-2-phenyl-1,6-dihydro-1-pyrimidinyl] -N- [1-1 [[[5- (t-butyl) 1-1,3] , 4_oxadizazole-1-2- ⁇ f / re] carboe] -12-methylpropyl] acetoamide (compound (34)) and budesonide, formoterol fumarate, piumium oxatoxate, salmeterol xinafoate, fluticasone pro Pionate, seratrodast, midestine, tiotropium bromide, AR-C68397, cilomilast, lenotropate, BY-217, etc.
- the disease which produces a therapeutic effect by the combination of the present invention is not particularly limited, and may be any disease as long as it complements or enhances the therapeutic effect of the 5-membered heterocyclic compound represented by the general formula (I).
- respiratory diseases etc.
- chronic respiratory diseases acute respiratory diseases, etc.
- chronic bronchial asthma particularly, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, emphysema, sepsis, etc.
- emphysema emphysema
- sepsis emphysema
- the alkyl group, alkoxy group and alkylene group include straight-chain and branched-chain ones.
- isomers in double bonds, rings and condensed rings (E, Z, cis, trans) isomers due to the presence of asymmetric carbon (R, S, H, H, isomers, enantiomers, diastereomers), optical rotation Optically active form (D, L, d, 1 form) with polar, polar form (highly polar form, low form) by chromatographic separation Polar substances), equilibrium compounds, mixtures of these in any proportion, and racemic mixtures are all included in the present invention.
- the pharmaceutically acceptable salts include all non-toxic salts.
- general salts, acid addition salts and the like can be mentioned.
- the compounds of the present invention are converted to the corresponding salts by known methods.
- the salt is preferably non-toxic and soluble in water. Suitable salts include salts of alkali metals (potassium, sodium, etc.), salts of alkaline earth metals (calcium, magnesium, etc.), ammonium salts, pharmaceutically acceptable organic amines (tetramethylammonium, triethylamine) , Methylamine, dimethylamine, cyclopentylamine, benzylamine, phenethylamine, piperidine, monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, tris (hydroxymethyl) amine, lysine, algiyun, N-methyl-D-glucamine and the like.
- the compounds of the present invention are converted to the corresponding acid addition salts by known methods.
- the acid addition salts are preferably non-toxic and water-soluble. Suitable acid addition salts include inorganic salts such as hydrochloride, hydrobromide, sulfate, phosphate, nitrate, or acetate, trifluoroacetate, lactate, tartrate, oxalate , Fumarate, maleate, citrate, benzoate, methanesulfonate, ethanesulfonate, benzenesulfonate, toluenesulfonate, isethionate, dalcinate, dalconate Organic acid salts such as
- the compound of the present invention or a salt thereof can be converted into a hydrate by a known method.
- the compound represented by the general formula (I) can be produced by the methods described in WO96 / 16080, WO98 / 24806, WO00 / 55140, WO00 / 55145, WO01 / 23361.
- a 5-membered heterocyclic compound represented by the general formula (I) and a drug that complements and / or enhances the therapeutic effect of the compound are administered in a single formulation. And may be administered in separate preparations, that is, in the form of combined administration. This concomitant administration includes simultaneous administration and administration with a time difference.
- administration with a time difference may be performed by first administering a 5-membered heterocyclic compound represented by the general formula (I), and then administering a drug that complements and / or enhances the therapeutic effect, or The drug that complements and / or enhances the effect may be administered first, and the 5-membered heterocyclic compound represented by the general formula (I) may be administered later.
- the weight ratio of the compound represented by the general formula (I) to the drug that complements and / or enhances the therapeutic effect is not particularly limited.
- Drugs that complement and / or enhance the therapeutic effect may be administered in any combination of two or more.
- a 5-membered ring heterocyclic compound represented by the general formula (I) and a drug that supplements and / or enhances the therapeutic effect of the compound are combined in one preparation It may be a formulation or a formulation in which each component is formulated separately. These formulations can be prepared by known methods. For use in the present invention, it is usually administered systemically or locally, in an oral or parenteral form.
- the compound When the compound is administered for the purpose of the present invention, it is used as a solid preparation for oral administration, a liquid preparation for oral administration, an injection, an external preparation, a suppository and the like for parenteral administration.
- Solid preparations for oral administration include tablets, pills, capsules, powders, granules and the like.
- Capsules include hard capsules and soft capsules.
- one or more of the active substances As is or excipients (latatose, mannitol, glucose, microcrystalline cellulose, starch, etc.), binders (hydroxypropylcellulose, polypyrrolidone, magnesium aluminate metasilicate, etc.), disintegrants (fiber glycol) Calcium acid), lubricants (magnesium stearate, etc.), stabilizers, solubilizers (glutamic acid, aspartic acid, etc.) and the like, and are used in the form of preparations according to the usual methods.
- excipients lactatose, mannitol, glucose, microcrystalline cellulose, starch, etc.
- binders hydroxypropylcellulose, polypyrrolidone, magnesium aluminate metasilicate, etc.
- disintegrants fiber glycol) Calcium acid
- lubricants magnesium stearate, etc.
- solubilizers glycolutamic acid, aspartic acid, etc.
- a coating agent such as sucrose, gelatin, hydroxypropyl senorellose, or hydroxypropyl methylcellenol phthalate
- a coating agent such as sucrose, gelatin, hydroxypropyl senorellose, or hydroxypropyl methylcellenol phthalate
- capsules of absorbable materials such as gelatin.
- Liquid preparations for oral administration include pharmaceutically acceptable solutions, suspensions, emulsions, syrups, elixirs and the like.
- one or more active substances are dissolved, suspended, or emulsified in a commonly used diluent (such as purified water, ethanol, or a mixture thereof).
- the liquid preparation may contain a wetting agent, a suspending agent, an emulsifying agent, a sweetening agent, a flavoring agent, a fragrance, a preservative, a buffering agent and the like.
- Injections for parenteral administration include solutions, suspensions, seasonal suspensions, and solid injections that are used by dissolving or suspending them in solvents for use. Injectables are used by dissolving, suspending or emulsifying one or more active substances in a solvent.
- a solvent for example, distilled water for injection, physiological saline, vegetable oil, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, alcohols such as ethanol and the like, and combinations thereof are used.
- this injection contains a stabilizer, a solubilizing agent (glutamic acid, aspartic acid, polysorbate 80 (registered trademark), etc.), a suspending agent, an emulsifier, a soothing agent, a buffer, a preservative, and the like.
- compositions for parenteral administration include topical solutions, ointments, salves, inhalants, sprays, suppositories and vaginal preparations containing one or more active substances and prescribed in a conventional manner. Pessaries etc. are included.
- Sprays may contain, besides commonly used diluents, buffers that provide isotonicity with stabilizers such as sodium bisulfite, for example, isotonic agents such as sodium chloride, sodium citrate or citric acid. It may be contained. Methods for producing spray agents are described in detail, for example, in U.S. Patent Nos. 2,868,691 and 3,095,355.
- the dosage varies depending on the age, body weight, symptoms, therapeutic effect, administration method, treatment time, etc., but in the case of a 5-membered hetero compound represented by the general formula), usually, once per adult, once per adult From 1 ⁇ g to 100 mg, 1 S 1 to several oral doses or or per adult, from lg to 100 mg, once to several times a day It is administered parenterally (preferably intravenously) or is continuously administered intravenously for 1 hour to 24 hours per day.
- 5-membered therapeutic effect complement and / or enhance drug ring hetero compound a compound represented by typically human adult
- the doses per person 1 mu ⁇ Kakara LOOOm g
- Parenteral administration once or several times daily in the range of 1 g to 100 mg per adult per day.
- Intravenous administration or continuous intravenous administration for 1 hour to 24 hours per day.
- a dose smaller than the above dose may be sufficient, or may be required outside the range.
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Description
Claims
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Cited By (2)
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WO2006006644A1 (ja) * | 2004-07-14 | 2006-01-19 | Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Co., Ltd. | 複素環式化合物 |
US7541466B2 (en) * | 2003-12-23 | 2009-06-02 | Genzyme Corporation | Tetrahydroisoquinoline derivatives for treating protein trafficking diseases |
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WO1996016080A1 (en) * | 1994-11-21 | 1996-05-30 | Cortech, Inc. | Human neutrophil elastase inhibitors |
WO1998024806A2 (en) * | 1996-12-06 | 1998-06-11 | Cortech, Inc. | Substituted oxadiazole, thiadiazole and triazole serine protease inhibitors |
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2002
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WO1996016080A1 (en) * | 1994-11-21 | 1996-05-30 | Cortech, Inc. | Human neutrophil elastase inhibitors |
WO1998024806A2 (en) * | 1996-12-06 | 1998-06-11 | Cortech, Inc. | Substituted oxadiazole, thiadiazole and triazole serine protease inhibitors |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US7541466B2 (en) * | 2003-12-23 | 2009-06-02 | Genzyme Corporation | Tetrahydroisoquinoline derivatives for treating protein trafficking diseases |
WO2006006644A1 (ja) * | 2004-07-14 | 2006-01-19 | Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Co., Ltd. | 複素環式化合物 |
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