WO2003005995A1 - Preparation de noyau comprenant un hydrochlorure de pioglitazone et un biguanide - Google Patents
Preparation de noyau comprenant un hydrochlorure de pioglitazone et un biguanide Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2003005995A1 WO2003005995A1 PCT/US2001/021615 US0121615W WO03005995A1 WO 2003005995 A1 WO2003005995 A1 WO 2003005995A1 US 0121615 W US0121615 W US 0121615W WO 03005995 A1 WO03005995 A1 WO 03005995A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- formulation
- glucopyranosyl
- patient
- metformin
- core
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- GHUUBYQTCDQWRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pioglitazone hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.N1=CC(CC)=CC=C1CCOC(C=C1)=CC=C1CC1C(=O)NC(=O)S1 GHUUBYQTCDQWRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 229960002827 pioglitazone hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 229940123208 Biguanide Drugs 0.000 title claims description 12
- XNCOSPRUTUOJCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Biguanide Chemical compound NC(N)=NC(N)=N XNCOSPRUTUOJCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 9
- XZWYZXLIPXDOLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N metformin Chemical compound CN(C)C(=N)NC(N)=N XZWYZXLIPXDOLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 229960003105 metformin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- IJKVHSBPTUYDLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxy(oxo)silane Chemical compound O[Si](O)=O IJKVHSBPTUYDLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 claims description 14
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- -1 siloxanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960004111 buformin Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- XSEUMFJMFFMCIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N buformin Chemical compound CCCC\N=C(/N)N=C(N)N XSEUMFJMFFMCIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960003243 phenformin Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- ICFJFFQQTFMIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenformin Chemical compound NC(=N)NC(=N)NCCC1=CC=CC=C1 ICFJFFQQTFMIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960000892 attapulgite Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- KDJOAYSYCXTQGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N disilicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O[Si](O)(O)O KDJOAYSYCXTQGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052625 palygorskite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008262 pumice Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- HYAFETHFCAUJAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N pioglitazone Chemical compound N1=CC(CC)=CC=C1CCOC(C=C1)=CC=C1CC1C(=O)NC(=O)S1 HYAFETHFCAUJAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 9
- 229960005095 pioglitazone Drugs 0.000 abstract description 4
- 125000003535 D-glucopyranosyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])[C@@]1([H])OC([H])(*)[C@]([H])(O[H])[C@@]([H])(O[H])[C@]1([H])O[H] 0.000 description 39
- 229960002920 sorbitol Drugs 0.000 description 35
- 125000001841 imino group Chemical group [H]N=* 0.000 description 16
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000011257 shell material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 8
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229940100389 Sulfonylurea Drugs 0.000 description 6
- OETHQSJEHLVLGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N metformin hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CN(C)C(=N)N=C(N)N OETHQSJEHLVLGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229960004329 metformin hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000004283 biguanides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940035736 metformin and pioglitazone Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- YROXIXLRRCOBKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonylurea Chemical class OC(=N)N=S(=O)=O YROXIXLRRCOBKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 4-[[(3ar,5ar,5br,7ar,9s,11ar,11br,13as)-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-3a-[(5-methylpyridine-3-carbonyl)amino]-2-oxo-1-propan-2-yl-4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a-dodecahydro-3h-cyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-yl]oxy]-2,2-dimethyl-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound N([C@@]12CC[C@@]3(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@H]5C(C)(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)CC(C)(C)C(O)=O)CC[C@]5(C)[C@H]4CC[C@@H]3C1=C(C(C2)=O)C(C)C)C(=O)C1=CN=CC(C)=C1 QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lactic Acid Natural products CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003472 antidiabetic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011260 co-administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940095884 glucophage Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 2
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl salicylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000001072 type 2 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 2
- BOVGTQGAOIONJV-BETUJISGSA-N 1-[(3ar,6as)-3,3a,4,5,6,6a-hexahydro-1h-cyclopenta[c]pyrrol-2-yl]-3-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonylurea Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NN1C[C@H]2CCC[C@H]2C1 BOVGTQGAOIONJV-BETUJISGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LLJFMFZYVVLQKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-cyclohexyl-3-[4-[2-(7-methoxy-4,4-dimethyl-1,3-dioxo-2-isoquinolinyl)ethyl]phenyl]sulfonylurea Chemical compound C=1C(OC)=CC=C(C(C2=O)(C)C)C=1C(=O)N2CCC(C=C1)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC1CCCCC1 LLJFMFZYVVLQKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005273 2-acetoxybenzoic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- SWLAMJPTOQZTAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-[(5-chloro-2-methoxybenzoyl)amino]ethyl]benzoic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C(=O)NCCC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 SWLAMJPTOQZTAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005541 ACE inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940077274 Alpha glucosidase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 1
- RKWGIWYCVPQPMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloropropamide Chemical compound CCCNC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 RKWGIWYCVPQPMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- IAJILQKETJEXLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Galacturonsaeure Natural products O=CC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O IAJILQKETJEXLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000569 Gum karaya Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000246386 Mentha pulegium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016257 Mentha pulegium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004357 Mentha x piperita Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000134552 Plantago ovata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003421 Plantago ovata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002732 Polyanhydride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001710 Polyorthoester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001800 Shellac Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLRGJRBPOGGCBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tolbutamide Chemical compound CCCCNC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 JLRGJRBPOGGCBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940062328 actos Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 1
- IAJILQKETJEXLJ-RSJOWCBRSA-N aldehydo-D-galacturonic acid Chemical compound O=C[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C(O)=O IAJILQKETJEXLJ-RSJOWCBRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003888 alpha glucosidase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006538 anaerobic glycolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940044094 angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940127003 anti-diabetic drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid group Chemical group C(C1=CC=CC=C1)(=O)O WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002988 biodegradable polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004621 biodegradable polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004067 bulking agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010418 carrageenan Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000679 carrageenan Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001525 carrageenan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940113118 carrageenan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960001761 chlorpropamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005354 coacervation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940075614 colloidal silicon dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002648 combination therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- WZHCOOQXZCIUNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclandelate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)CC(C)CC1OC(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WZHCOOQXZCIUNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002702 enteric coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009505 enteric coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910021485 fumed silica Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004580 glibenclamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001764 glibornuride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RMTYNAPTNBJHQI-LLDVTBCESA-N glibornuride Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](C2(C)C)CC[C@@]2(C)[C@H]1O RMTYNAPTNBJHQI-LLDVTBCESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000346 gliclazide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004346 glimepiride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WIGIZIANZCJQQY-RUCARUNLSA-N glimepiride Chemical compound O=C1C(CC)=C(C)CN1C(=O)NCCC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)N[C@@H]2CC[C@@H](C)CC2)C=C1 WIGIZIANZCJQQY-RUCARUNLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001381 glipizide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZJJXGWJIGJFDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glipizide Chemical compound C1=NC(C)=CN=C1C(=O)NCCC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC2CCCCC2)C=C1 ZJJXGWJIGJFDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003468 gliquidone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003236 glisoxepide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZKUDBRCEOBOWLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N glisoxepide Chemical compound O1C(C)=CC(C(=O)NCCC=2C=CC(=CC=2)S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NN2CCCCCC2)=N1 ZKUDBRCEOBOWLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004110 gluconeogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZNNLBTZKUZBEKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyburide Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C(=O)NCCC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC2CCCCC2)C=C1 ZNNLBTZKUZBEKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002641 glycemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950005514 glycyclamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RIGBPMDIGYBTBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycyclamide Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC1CCCCC1 RIGBPMDIGYBTBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019382 gum benzoic Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002440 hepatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000001050 hortel pimenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003840 hydrochlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UWYVPFMHMJIBHE-OWOJBTEDSA-N hydroxymaleic acid group Chemical group O/C(/C(=O)O)=C/C(=O)O UWYVPFMHMJIBHE-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003701 inert diluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000010494 karaya gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002605 large molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002688 maleic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229950004994 meglitinide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- STZCRXQWRGQSJD-GEEYTBSJSA-M methyl orange Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1\N=N\C1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 STZCRXQWRGQSJD-GEEYTBSJSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940012189 methyl orange Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001047 methyl salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000005876 negative regulation of fatty acid oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008183 oral pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940124531 pharmaceutical excipient Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229950008557 phenbutamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AFOGBLYPWJJVAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenbutamide Chemical compound CCCCNC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 AFOGBLYPWJJVAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000771 poly (alkylcyanoacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004804 polysaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004208 shellac Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N shellac Chemical compound OCCCCCC(O)C(O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O.C1C23[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC2[C@](C)(CO)[C@@H]1C(C(O)=O)=C[C@@H]3O ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940113147 shellac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013874 shellac Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009097 single-agent therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003892 tartrate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002277 tolazamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OUDSBRTVNLOZBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolazamide Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NN1CCCCCC1 OUDSBRTVNLOZBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005371 tolbutamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/13—Amines
- A61K31/155—Amidines (), e.g. guanidine (H2N—C(=NH)—NH2), isourea (N=C(OH)—NH2), isothiourea (—N=C(SH)—NH2)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/4427—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems
- A61K31/4439—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems containing a five-membered ring with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. omeprazole
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
- A61K9/16—Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction
- A61K9/167—Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction with an outer layer or coating comprising drug; with chemically bound drugs or non-active substances on their surface
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
- A61K9/50—Microcapsules having a gas, liquid or semi-solid filling; Solid microparticles or pellets surrounded by a distinct coating layer, e.g. coated microspheres, coated drug crystals
- A61K9/5005—Wall or coating material
- A61K9/501—Inorganic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
- A61K9/50—Microcapsules having a gas, liquid or semi-solid filling; Solid microparticles or pellets surrounded by a distinct coating layer, e.g. coated microspheres, coated drug crystals
- A61K9/5073—Microcapsules having a gas, liquid or semi-solid filling; Solid microparticles or pellets surrounded by a distinct coating layer, e.g. coated microspheres, coated drug crystals having two or more different coatings optionally including drug-containing subcoatings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
Definitions
- This invention relates to a core formulation, and, more particularly, to a core formulation comprising a first layer comprising pioglitazone, which covers at least a portion of a core comprising a biguanide, metformin (i.e., glucophage), with a modulating release polymer comprising a silicate.
- a core formulation comprising a first layer comprising pioglitazone, which covers at least a portion of a core comprising a biguanide, metformin (i.e., glucophage), with a modulating release polymer comprising a silicate.
- Metformin and pioglitazone are two active ingredients of anti-diabetic drugs that are used to treat diabetic patients, e.g. human beings. These two active agents are administered orally to patients in need thereof in protocols calling for the single administration of either ingredient.
- a core formulation is advantageous to patients and prescribers because both medicaments are synergistic to each other in the body when used in the management of blood glucose control, i.e., diabetes.
- a modulating agent like silica gel, in the preparation, controls the rate of drug release over a clinically meaningful period to enable better control of the effect of the medicinal agents in such preparation.
- This invention relates to a core formulation, and, more particularly, to a core formulation comprising a first layer comprising pioglitazone hydrochloride, which covers at least a portion of a core comprising a biguanide, e.g. metformin, one or both of which are intimately dispersed in a silicate based modulating agent.
- a biguanide e.g. metformin
- a typical biguanide is metformin. It typically is used clinically as a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, preferably the hydrochloride salt.
- a commercial form of metformin hydrochloride is available as glucophage.
- Metformin hydrochloride is a hydrochloride salt of metformin base, and as used herein, "metformin” means the base compound as well as its pharmaceutically acceptable salts.
- Metformin is used clinically to manage non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus or "NIDDM", particularly in patients who are not effectively treated with a sulfonylurea. While it is not chemically related to the sulfonylureas, it is routinely utilized in combination with a sulfonylurea, and has been shown to be synergistic in some cases. Other biguanides such as phenformin, buformin etc. can also be used. Additionally, in the treatment of a diabetic patient the metformin, for example, and the pioglitazone hydrochloride are present in effective amounts to provide such treatment.
- Metformin is an active ingredient for a commercially available drug employed to treat diabetes mellitus in a host or mammal, e.g. a human being, another animal.
- the typical daily effective dose for the oral treatment of a mammal, i.e., a human ranges from about 500 mg to about 2550 mg.
- the dose is a single dose of about 500 mg to about 850 mg.
- Pioglitazone hydrochloride (ACTOS®), is an active ingredient for a commercially available drug employed to treat diabetes mellitus in a host, e.g. a human being.
- the typical daily effective dose for the oral administration to a mammal, e.g. a human being ranges from aboutl5 mg to about 45 mg, given as a , single dose.
- Silicates are pharmaceutical excipients generally regarded as safe and used therefore to prepare a variety of pharmaceutical systems well documented in the patent literature. In this regard, reference is made to Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences, 18 t l Edition, Inorganic Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Silicon, pp 340-341, 1990.
- the silicates have not been shown to modulate the release of the hypoglycemic drugs metformin and pioglitazone hydrochloride when administered together to try to improve the control and effectiveness of either drug, although co-administration of the two has been proposed [Whitcomb; et al., United States Patent No. 6,011,049].
- a combined form of the drugs i.e. a single integral unit thereof has not heretofore been reported.
- the present invention provides such a single integral unit in the form of a core formulation.
- a typical silicate for this purpose is Purified Siliceous Earth (National Formulary XVI), also known in some forms as silica gel or fumed silica. It is typically used in oral pharmaceutical preparations as a bulking agent.
- silicate means silicic acid, disilicic acid, tricisilic acid, metasilicic acid, and orthosilicic acid in their free or salt forms; silicon dioxide in either of its amporphous, crystalline, or precipitated forms; diatomacous earth; Fuller's earth, Kieselhurh, Celite; talc; attapulgite; micas; clays such as montmorilonite (MontmoriloniteTM), kaolin, aluminum oxide (Hydrargilite), bentone (BentoniteTM), bentonite (Bentonite MagmaTM) and pumice; silanes and siloxanes. These are used typically as adsorbents, carriers, dispersants, fillers, thickeners.
- the relative concentrations of each drug is such that a first layer comprising pioglitazone hydrochloride is prepared.
- the first layer covers at least a portion of a core comprising metformin with a portion or all of the amount of the silicate.
- the first layer may cover only a portion of the core or encompass the entire core. For example, one quarter of the core to about three fourths of the tablet core.
- the first layer should comprise pioglitazone hydrochloride with or without any silicate, because its dose requirement is lower compared to metformin.
- pioglitazone hydrochloride is slightly non-polar, its solubility rate is slower, and its absorption rate thus is dependent on its dissolution rate in the contents of the gastrointestinal tract compared with metformin.
- either the first layer or the core may additionally contain a mixture of the two active ingredients or both the first layer and the core may contain the two active ingredients with different and varying concentrations of one or both active ingredients.
- the first layer of the core comprises pioglitazone hydrochloride in an amount of about 0.01 % to about 20% of the total weight of the core formulation, whereas, the metformin in the core is present in an amount of about 10% to about 97.5% of the total weight of the core formulation.
- the amounts of pioglitazone hydrochloride range from about 1 mg to about 45 mg whereas the metformin ranges from about 100 mg to about 2550 mg.
- a drug such as for example a sulfonylurea,an ⁇ -glucosidase inhibitor , a meglitinide, and an ACE inhibitor may be employed in an admixture with the active ingredients in the first layer and/or the core.
- alpha.-glucosidase inhibitors [Jean-Bernard Ducep et al., US Patent No. 5,504,078], bisglucosylmoranoline derivatives [UK Patent No. GB 2 088 365 A], and glucosylmoranoline derivatives [European Patent No.
- 87112480.6 include the following medicaments: 1.5-Dideoxy-4-O(.alpha.,D-glucopyranosyl)- l,5-[6,7-dideoxy-7-D-glucoheptopyranosyl)imino]-D-glucitol; 1.5-Dideoxy-4- O(.alpha.,D-glucopyranosyl)-l,5-[(l-deoxy-D-fructofuranosyl)imino]-D-glucitol; 1.5-Dideoxy-4-O(.alpha.,D-glucopyranosyl)-l,5-[(4-deoxy-4-D- glucopyranosyl)imino]-D-glucitol; 1.5-Dideoxy-4-O(.alpha.,D-glucopyranosyl)-N- [6-deoxy-l-(6-O-D-glucopyranosyl)-.alpha.-D-glucopy
- the list of medicaments includes acid addition salt forms with such inorganic acids, such as, for example, hydrochloric, hydrobromic, sulfuric, phosphoric and like acids; with organic carboxylic acids such as, for example, acetic, propionic, glycolic, lactic, pyruvic, malonic, succinic, fumaric, maleic, tartaric, citric, ascorbic, maleic, hydroxymaleic, dihydroxymaleic, benzoic, 2- acetoxybenzoic, mandelic and like acids; and with organic sulfonic acids such as methanesulfonic acid and p-toluenesulfonic acid.
- the sulfonylureas are a class of compounds that have been widely employed to treat diabetes.
- sulfonylureas to be employed in the combinations or core formulations of this invention are glyburide, gliquidone, glipizide, tolbutamide, tolazamide, glisoxepid, chlorpropamide, glibornuride, gliclazide, glimepiride, phenbutamide, and tolcyclamide.
- Other medicaments such as, for example, an antibiotic, a vitamin, a drug that works on the heart or in the liver, may be admixed with the active ingredients in the first layer and/or the core.
- the modylating silicate polymer e.g. silica gel
- the modylating silicate polymer e.g. silica gel
- the type of association as well as the concentration of the modulating agent is dependent upon the concentrations of the core active ingredient, and the layer active ingredient, the degree of coverage of the core by the first layer and the desired rate of administration of every active ingredient.
- the resultant core having the first layer thereon is prepared by any conventional means known in the pharmaceutical art, e.g. compression, tabletting technology, spraying technology, or encapsulation in a pharmaceutically acceptable presentation, such as a gelatin capsule.
- the core formulation of the present invention is preferably fabricated by compression into a tablet.
- the resultant core formulation of the present invention is useful to treat diabetes mellitus.
- the resultant core formulation of the invention is as user friendly and clinically effective as compared to the administration of metformin alone or pioglitazone hydrochloride alone as demonstrated by co- administration of the two agents [Wltitcomb; et al., United States Patent No. 6,011,049], where in general, the incidence of adverse events was not influenced by age or menopausal status; and further, patients treated with the combination therapy attained better glycemic control than with either monotherapy.
- the core formulation of the present invention may be administered orally, for example, with inert diluent or with an edible carrier.
- the core formulation may have other excipients incorporated therein.
- the subject core formulation may also contain the following adjuvants: a binder such as microcrystalline cellulose, gum tragacanth or gelatin; an excipient such as starch or lactose, a disintegrating agent such as alginic acid, Primogel®, corn starch and the like; a lubricant such as magnesium stearate or
- Sterotex a glidant such as colloidal silicon dioxide; and a sweetening agent such as sucrose or saccharin may be added or a flavoring agent such as peppermint, methyl salicylate or orange flavoring.
- a glidant such as colloidal silicon dioxide
- a sweetening agent such as sucrose or saccharin
- a flavoring agent such as peppermint, methyl salicylate or orange flavoring.
- the subject core formulation of the invention may contain other various materials which modify the physical form of the dosage unit (the subject core formulation), for example, as coatings.
- the subject core formulation of the present invention may be coated with sugar, shellac or other enteric coating agents. Materials used in preparing these various compositions should be pharmaceutically pure and non-toxic in the amounts used.
- the resultant core formulation (having a first layer completely or partially covering the core), is treated whereby an outer shell is formed, at least a portion of which comprises the biodegradable modulating silicate material is presemt in an amount having a predetermined rate of degradation or metabolism in the host being present treated.
- the silicate material is a high molecular weight compound, which is physiologically acceptable and excreted from the body of the human being or other animal almost intact.
- the biodegradable silicate material comprising the outer shell, having a predetermined rate of degradation or metabolism or break down, is selected from silic acid and its derivatives, examples of which include those listed previously.
- Other materials well known in the art, which do not react with metformin and/or pioglitazone hydrochloride such as biodegradable polymers, like polyorthoesters, polyanhydrides, polyamides based on glutamic acid, polyalkyl cyanoacrylates, polyesters of lactic and glycolic acid, polyactide polymers, cellulosic polymers, polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylchloride, natural and synthetic rubbers, polyacrylates, polystyrene, etc. may be used.
- U.S. Patents Nos. 4,166,800, and 4,389,330 which disclose additional shell forming materials and are incorporated hereinto by reference in their entirety.
- the shell encapsulating the particles of pioglitazone hydrochloride of the first layer and/or the particles of metformin of the core is obtained by any conventional microencapsulation process whereby microspheres of metformin and/or pioglitazone hydrochloride are formed, e.g. a solvent removal process, a phase separation technique, coacervation etc.
- a solvent removal process e.g. a solvent removal process, a phase separation technique, coacervation etc.
- the resultant core formulation is treated whereby only the top surface area of the first layer comprising pioglitazone hydrochloride has a shell coating thereon.
- U.S. Patent No. 5,916,584, incorporated hereinto by reference in its entirety which describes the process for forming such a shell.
- the resulting core formulation having the first layer encapsulated by the shell comprising the shell material is one which provides a delay time prior to release of the active ingredients, i.e. pioglitazone hydrochloride and metformin, to the patient being treated for diabetes mellitus.
- the resultant core formulation (having a first layer completely or partially covering the core) is treated whereby an outer shell comprising a natural polysaccaride, in its free acid a or salt form such as guar gum; gum arabic; gum karaya; gum Benjamin, plantago ovata gum; agar; carrageenan; cellulose; gelatin; pectin; or galacturonic acid is formed which encloses the particles of the first layer and/or the core.
- Silicates are naturally occurring polymers consisting of silicon chains. These polymers have the propensity to absorb water thus swelling to become gel-like structures in solution. The gel dissolves slowly thus releasing its drug payloads in a dissolution controlled manner.
- the silicate shell provides excellent stability to the core formulation while at the same time modulates drug release.
- the silicate shell swells to become a gel-like structure in solution in the body of the patient, e.g. the stomach.
- the gel ultimately dissolves slowly, e.g. typically, in several minutes to a few hours, usually within a day, releasing its drug payload, e.g. metformin and/or pioglitazone hydrochloride in a dissolution controlled manner.
- the shell is formed using any conventional coating technique, as previously discussed, see U.S. Patents Nos. 4,166,800 and 4,839,177.
- the rate of release is dependent on the shell's thickness and amount of the polymeric material contained therein for a particular medicament formulation. Typically, for a release of of about 2 to 6 hours, the thickness ranges from about 0.0001 mm to about 1 mm with a concentration of the polymeric material ranging from about 10 ppm to about 100,000 ppm.
- the polysaccharide polymeric material e.g. silicate
- the first layer comprising metformin and/or the core of pioglitazone in an effective amount to provide the desired stability and controlled release of these medicaments.
- the silicate is provided in an amount ranging from about 10 ppm to about 100,000 ppm,in one both or of the medicaments to effect a desired release profile e.g. 15 minutes to about 12 hours of one or both of the medicaments of the core.
- the resultant core formulation may be treated with the polymeric material whereby only the top surface area of the first layer comprising poglitazone hydrochloride has a coating hereon.
- U.S. Patent No. 5,916,584. Thus as described above a delay time is provided prior to release of the release of the medicaments.
- any pharmaceutically acceptable form thereof can be employed. Such a form encompasses the free acids, free bases, salts and various hydrate forms, including semi-hydrate forms of these medicaments, as well as other pharmaceutical materials which are used in the formulation process as acceptable excipient materials generally known to those skilled in the art.
- any one of the biguanides i.e. drugs having the action of the stimulation of anaerobic glycolysis
- these, like metformin increase the sensitivity to insulin in peripheral tissues of the host, e.g. a human being or another animal.
- These compounds also are involved in the inhibition of glucose absorption from the intestine, suppression of hepatic gluconeogenesis, and inhibition of fatty acid oxidation.
- Examples of other typical biguanides included in this application are phenformin, buformin etc.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
MXPA04000180A MXPA04000180A (es) | 2001-07-10 | 2001-07-10 | Formulacion de nucleo que comprende hidrocloruro de pioglitazona y una biguanida. |
PCT/US2001/021615 WO2003005995A1 (fr) | 2001-07-10 | 2001-07-10 | Preparation de noyau comprenant un hydrochlorure de pioglitazone et un biguanide |
AU2001273289A AU2001273289B2 (en) | 2001-07-10 | 2001-07-10 | Core formulation comprising pioglitazone hydrochloride and a biguanide |
CA002453775A CA2453775A1 (fr) | 2001-07-10 | 2001-07-10 | Preparation de noyau comprenant un hydrochlorure de pioglitazone et un biguanide |
JP2003511802A JP2004536843A (ja) | 2001-07-10 | 2001-07-10 | ピオグリタゾンおよびビグアナイドを含むコア製剤 |
EP01952548A EP1429747A4 (fr) | 2001-07-10 | 2001-07-10 | Preparation de noyau comprenant un hydrochlorure de pioglitazone et un biguanide |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2001/021615 WO2003005995A1 (fr) | 2001-07-10 | 2001-07-10 | Preparation de noyau comprenant un hydrochlorure de pioglitazone et un biguanide |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2003005995A1 true WO2003005995A1 (fr) | 2003-01-23 |
Family
ID=21742689
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2001/021615 WO2003005995A1 (fr) | 2001-07-10 | 2001-07-10 | Preparation de noyau comprenant un hydrochlorure de pioglitazone et un biguanide |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1429747A4 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2004536843A (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2001273289B2 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2453775A1 (fr) |
MX (1) | MXPA04000180A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2003005995A1 (fr) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2004006921A1 (fr) * | 2002-07-11 | 2004-01-22 | Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited | Procede de production d'une preparation recouverte |
EP1429732A4 (fr) * | 2001-07-10 | 2005-01-26 | Kos Life Sciences Inc | Formulation de noyau |
WO2005013942A1 (fr) * | 2003-07-19 | 2005-02-17 | Warren Ward | Compositions comprenant des composants enrobes d'une couche permeable aux gaz mais impermeables aux liquides, leur utilisation pour le traitement d'affections de la peau et de la glande exocrine |
WO2005021542A3 (fr) * | 2003-08-28 | 2005-05-19 | Ranbaxy Lab Ltd | Procede pour la preparation de pioglitazone |
WO2007073136A1 (fr) * | 2005-12-20 | 2007-06-28 | World-Trade Import-Export, Wtie, Ag. | Compositions pharmaceutiques comprenant des substances derivees de la thiazolidinedione combinees au biguanide utilisees contre le diabete sucre de type 2 |
EA011854B1 (ru) * | 2003-07-19 | 2009-06-30 | Варрен Уорд | Применение хлорида натрия, препарат на его основе, устройство для удерживания препарата и способ изготовления лекарства |
US7976853B2 (en) | 2003-01-29 | 2011-07-12 | Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited | Process for producing coated preparation |
EP1838273A4 (fr) * | 2005-01-10 | 2013-02-20 | Elc Man Llc | Revetement de surface discontinue pour particules |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6166043A (en) * | 1995-06-20 | 2000-12-26 | Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Pharmaceutical composition |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6416774B1 (en) * | 1996-05-09 | 2002-07-09 | The Trustees Of The University Of Pennsyvania | Hollow bone mineral-like calcium phosphate particles |
US6011049A (en) * | 1997-02-19 | 2000-01-04 | Warner-Lambert Company | Combinations for diabetes |
GB9715295D0 (en) * | 1997-07-18 | 1997-09-24 | Smithkline Beecham Plc | Novel method of treatment |
US6358531B1 (en) * | 1999-02-01 | 2002-03-19 | The Curators Of The University Of Missouri | Method for preparing porous shells or gels from glass particles |
US6451342B2 (en) * | 2000-05-01 | 2002-09-17 | Aeropharm Technology Incorporated | Core formulation comprised of troglitazone and a biguanide |
US6780432B1 (en) * | 2000-05-01 | 2004-08-24 | Aeropharm Technology, Inc. | Core formulation |
WO2003005991A1 (fr) * | 2001-07-10 | 2003-01-23 | Aeropharm Technology Incorporated | Formulation de noyau |
-
2001
- 2001-07-10 JP JP2003511802A patent/JP2004536843A/ja active Pending
- 2001-07-10 WO PCT/US2001/021615 patent/WO2003005995A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-07-10 CA CA002453775A patent/CA2453775A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2001-07-10 AU AU2001273289A patent/AU2001273289B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2001-07-10 EP EP01952548A patent/EP1429747A4/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-07-10 MX MXPA04000180A patent/MXPA04000180A/es unknown
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6166043A (en) * | 1995-06-20 | 2000-12-26 | Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Pharmaceutical composition |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP1429747A4 * |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1429732A4 (fr) * | 2001-07-10 | 2005-01-26 | Kos Life Sciences Inc | Formulation de noyau |
WO2004006921A1 (fr) * | 2002-07-11 | 2004-01-22 | Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited | Procede de production d'une preparation recouverte |
US7976853B2 (en) | 2003-01-29 | 2011-07-12 | Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited | Process for producing coated preparation |
WO2005013942A1 (fr) * | 2003-07-19 | 2005-02-17 | Warren Ward | Compositions comprenant des composants enrobes d'une couche permeable aux gaz mais impermeables aux liquides, leur utilisation pour le traitement d'affections de la peau et de la glande exocrine |
EA011854B1 (ru) * | 2003-07-19 | 2009-06-30 | Варрен Уорд | Применение хлорида натрия, препарат на его основе, устройство для удерживания препарата и способ изготовления лекарства |
AU2004262969B2 (en) * | 2003-07-19 | 2010-08-12 | Warren Ward | Compositions comprising components coated with a liquid impermeable but gas permeable layer, use thereof for treating cutaneous and other exocrine gland diseases |
KR101231542B1 (ko) | 2003-07-19 | 2013-02-07 | 워렌 워드 | 액체 불침투성이지만 기체 침투성인 층으로 코팅된성분들을 포함하는 조성물들과, 피부 질환들과 다른외분비선 질환들을 치료하기 위한 그들의 사용 |
CN102973946A (zh) * | 2003-07-19 | 2013-03-20 | 瓦伦·沃德 | 包含由液体不可透过但气体可透过层包被的组分的组合物及其用于医学治疗的用途 |
CN102973946B (zh) * | 2003-07-19 | 2015-03-18 | 瓦伦·沃德 | 包含由液体不可透过但气体可透过层包被的组分的组合物 |
WO2005021542A3 (fr) * | 2003-08-28 | 2005-05-19 | Ranbaxy Lab Ltd | Procede pour la preparation de pioglitazone |
EP1838273A4 (fr) * | 2005-01-10 | 2013-02-20 | Elc Man Llc | Revetement de surface discontinue pour particules |
WO2007073136A1 (fr) * | 2005-12-20 | 2007-06-28 | World-Trade Import-Export, Wtie, Ag. | Compositions pharmaceutiques comprenant des substances derivees de la thiazolidinedione combinees au biguanide utilisees contre le diabete sucre de type 2 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2001273289B2 (en) | 2004-10-07 |
EP1429747A4 (fr) | 2005-01-05 |
EP1429747A1 (fr) | 2004-06-23 |
JP2004536843A (ja) | 2004-12-09 |
CA2453775A1 (fr) | 2003-01-23 |
MXPA04000180A (es) | 2004-11-22 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US6524621B2 (en) | Core formulation | |
US6451342B2 (en) | Core formulation comprised of troglitazone and a biguanide | |
US6403121B1 (en) | Core formulation | |
US6780432B1 (en) | Core formulation | |
US6296874B1 (en) | Core formulation comprising troglitazone and abiguanide | |
EP1731141A2 (fr) | Composition inhibant la sécrétion d'acides gastriques | |
KR20010080419A (ko) | 인슐린 감작제 및 다른 항당뇨병 약제의 개선된 방출을위한 제약 조성물 | |
NZ539262A (en) | Gastric acid secretion inhibiting composition | |
US6461639B2 (en) | Core formulation | |
CA2599376A1 (fr) | Roflumilast pour le traitement du diabete sucre | |
WO2004045608A9 (fr) | Compositions pharmaceutiques renfermant un melange d'abiguanide-glitazone | |
AU2001273289B2 (en) | Core formulation comprising pioglitazone hydrochloride and a biguanide | |
AU2001273289A1 (en) | Core formulation comprising pioglitazone hydrochloride and a biguanide | |
AU2001273310B2 (en) | A core formulation | |
EP1278513B1 (fr) | Formulation de noyaux | |
AU2001273310A1 (en) | A core formulation | |
AU2001257456A1 (en) | A core formulation | |
AU2001273290B2 (en) | Core formulation comprising troglitazone and a biguanide | |
AU2001273290A1 (en) | Core formulation comprising troglitazone and a biguanide | |
CA2562009A1 (fr) | (r,r)-formoterol en association avec d'autres agents pharmacologiques | |
SK19192000A3 (sk) | Použitie paroxetínu alebo jeho farmaceuticky prijateľnej soli alebo solvátu na podporu odvykania od fajčenia alebo na zníženie alebo prevenciu relapsu fajčenia |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EE ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NO NZ PL PT RO RU SD SE SG SI SK SL TJ TM TR TT TZ UA UG UZ VN YU ZA ZW |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): GH GM KE LS MW MZ SD SL SZ TZ UG ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GW ML MR NE SN TD TG |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
DFPE | Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101) | ||
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: PA/a/2004/000180 Country of ref document: MX Ref document number: 2453775 Country of ref document: CA |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2001952548 Country of ref document: EP Ref document number: 2003511802 Country of ref document: JP Ref document number: 2001273289 Country of ref document: AU |
|
REG | Reference to national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: 8642 |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 2001952548 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWG | Wipo information: grant in national office |
Ref document number: 2001273289 Country of ref document: AU |
|
WWW | Wipo information: withdrawn in national office |
Ref document number: 2001952548 Country of ref document: EP |