WO2003003485A1 - Cell and cell pack - Google Patents
Cell and cell pack Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2003003485A1 WO2003003485A1 PCT/JP2002/006523 JP0206523W WO03003485A1 WO 2003003485 A1 WO2003003485 A1 WO 2003003485A1 JP 0206523 W JP0206523 W JP 0206523W WO 03003485 A1 WO03003485 A1 WO 03003485A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- battery
- resin
- substrate
- external connection
- circuit board
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
- H01M50/204—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells
- H01M50/207—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells characterised by their shape
- H01M50/209—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells characterised by their shape adapted for prismatic or rectangular cells
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2200/00—Safety devices for primary or secondary batteries
- H01M2200/10—Temperature sensitive devices
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a battery with improved external connectivity and safety, and a battery pack which is reduced in size and thickness and improved in robustness so as to be suitable for a battery power source of a small portable electronic device or the like.
- Lithium-based batteries are effective as small-sized and high-capacity batteries, and flat rectangular lithium-ion rechargeable batteries are particularly suitable for making devices thinner, and mobile phones can be used repeatedly as rechargeable batteries. Applications to portable electronic devices such as mobile phones are increasing.
- the lithium-based battery Since the lithium-based battery has a high energy density and uses a flammable organic solvent as an electrolyte, it is important to consider safety. It is necessary to ensure safety so that even if an abnormality occurs for some reason, the human body or equipment is not damaged. For example, if a battery short-circuits between the positive and negative electrodes for some reason, an excessive short-circuit current will flow in a battery with a high energy density, and Joule heat will be generated due to internal resistance, causing the battery to rise in temperature.
- Lithium-based batteries are provided with a function to prevent the battery from falling into an abnormal state, and also to prevent a dangerous state from occurring in the event of an abnormal state.
- the active material of the electrode plate and the electrolytic solution are designed so as not to cause excessive reaction, and the polyolefin-based microporous membrane used as a separator softens and becomes pored at an abnormally high temperature. It has a shutdown function by which is blocked.
- a thermal cutoff that shuts off the input / output circuit when the temperature rises abnormally, and a safety valve that releases abnormal internal pressure to the outside are provided.
- a PTC that is connected in series with the input / output circuit at the sealing part is provided. (Positive Temperature Coeffcient)
- a protection function is provided to limit excessive current due to external short circuit by disposing an element.
- a PTC element or temperature fuse is wired and connected as an external circuit component, and overcharge or overcharge is applied to the secondary battery.
- a circuit board is provided which constitutes a battery protection circuit for protecting the secondary battery from discharging.
- the pack case is manufactured by resin molding
- the production cost of the molding die is high, which adds to the cost of the pack case and leads to cost increase, and the development period of the mold is long.
- the wall thickness that can be molded in resin molding, and conversely, it is necessary to increase the wall thickness in order to maintain strength, and there is a limit to the size and thickness of the battery pack.
- a battery in which a secondary battery and a circuit board are connected by a connecting member is arranged in a mold, and the circuit board is made of resin.
- a configuration in which the battery is sealed and fixed on a secondary battery or a pack case (battery lid), or a configuration in which a circuit board and a secondary battery are sealed with a resin is disclosed.
- thermosensitive elements such as the thermal fuse and the PTC element are arranged in a state of being thermally coupled to the battery, and it is necessary to configure the thermosensitive element in a structure integrated with the battery. Therefore, there is a demand for a battery having a structure in which a heat-sensitive element is integrated outside the battery without being configured in the form of a battery pack.
- the battery temperature is detected and used for charge control and safety control.
- a temperature detection sensor such as a thermistor is arranged in contact with the secondary battery, and a detection output is input to the control circuit.
- the control circuit is configured to provide to the charger from the external connection terminal.
- the temperature detection sensor it will be configured in the form of a battery pack, but this will not only increase the man-hour for manufacturing the battery pack, but also a structure to arrange the temperature so that the battery temperature can be detected accurately. There was a problem with the cost up to establish.
- the positive and negative electrodes are formed on different surfaces due to their structure. If the positive electrode and negative electrode can be formed on the same plane or on a surface that facilitates connection, convenience in use will be improved.
- a cylindrical battery has a positive electrode at one end and a negative electrode at the other end. Therefore, on the device side using this battery, connecting members for connecting to the positive and negative electrodes of the battery are provided on both sides of the battery accommodating space.
- a positive electrode and a negative electrode can be provided in the sealing portion.
- both electrodes are not on the same plane and have steps, there is a problem that the external connection structure becomes complicated. As devices become smaller or thinner, there is an increasing demand for a simpler external connection structure for the battery's positive and negative electrodes.
- the battery pack has the same form as a battery pack in which a battery and a circuit board are housed in a resin-molded pack case, and there has been a problem that size reduction and thickness reduction cannot be achieved.
- the circuit board is fixed to the battery with double-sided tape and then resin-molded.
- the battery and the circuit board are fixed because they are molded across the surface, but as described above, the resin and metal are not fundamentally joined, so they are subject to vibration or shock.
- the resin mold may be peeled off from the battery.
- the main purpose of batteries and battery packs is to apply them to portable electronic devices, and vibration and impact are inevitable. It is necessary to obtain a state in which the resin mold is engaged with a metal such as a battery.
- the external connection structure of the battery pack is such that a connector is provided at the end of a lead wire drawn out from a circuit board in a resin mold, and the connection with the device is performed. This is done by mating between the male connector and male connector.
- This external connection structure is not a problem if there is room for the battery in a relatively large device.
- the space for the battery in a small device whose main purpose is the battery pack of the present invention is small. Therefore, it is difficult to apply this connection structure.
- connection structure of the battery or battery pack of the present invention with the device side is such that when the battery or battery pack is stored in the battery storage space on the device side, the device-side contact terminal (probe) provided there is connected to the battery.
- the battery is pressed into contact with an external connection terminal that is externally exposed at a predetermined position of the battery pack.
- the circuit board on which the external connection terminals are formed and the battery are resin-molded to form a battery pack, and the contact resistance between the device-side connection terminals provided on the device-side battery housing surface and the external connection terminals is reduced.
- the external dimensions of the battery pack and the positions of the external connection terminals must be formed with high precision. In the case of connection by such contact, if the precision of formation is low, the contact resistance between the device-side connection terminal and the external connection terminal becomes large, resulting in abnormalities such as poor contact and voltage drop.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a battery and a battery pack in which a battery and a substrate are integrated by resin molding. Disclosure of the invention
- a battery according to the first invention of the present application includes a battery connected to a single battery or a plurality of cells, a circuit board including a protection circuit element and an external connection terminal of the battery, and a circuit.
- a resin mold body is provided between the substrate and the battery, and integrates the battery and the circuit board.
- the circuit board has an end face on which one electrode terminal of the battery is arranged.
- the protection circuit element is mounted, and an external connection terminal is provided on the back surface of the surface on which the protection circuit element is mounted, and the resin mold part is provided with one end face of the battery and the protection circuit element of the circuit board. Characterized by insulating and covering the surface.
- the battery and the circuit board are integrated by a resin mold part, and the protection circuit element mounted on one surface of the circuit board is connected to the positive and negative terminals of the battery and these terminals and the circuit board by the resin mold part. Insulated and covered with the connection lead that connects Therefore, the resin mold part has a function of connecting and integrating the battery and the circuit board, and a function of insulating and covering the protection circuit element.
- An external connection terminal is formed on the other surface of the circuit board, and functions as a battery charging / discharging terminal because the external connection terminal is located on the outer surface when combined with a battery.
- the battery having the above-described configuration requires a holding member for holding the circuit board in the outer case when housed in the battery pack, or a connection member for connecting the circuit board to the external connection terminal and the battery. do not do.
- the design flexibility of the outer case is improved, shortening the development period, making the outer case more versatile, and simplifying the structure of the battery pack, thus reducing the cost of the battery pack. It realizes.
- Insulation between the C element etc. and the circuit board, and the connection leads connecting each component are fixed and insulated by the resin mold part, enabling high-density arrangement and improving the volumetric efficiency of the battery. Greatly contributes.
- the battery according to the second invention of the present application comprises a battery main body, a substrate on which at least an external connection terminal is formed, a connecting member for electrically connecting the substrate and the battery main body, and a resin molded and filled.
- a battery mold body that is fixed to the battery body and the board and any surface of the battery body and the board to integrate them, and an engaging means for engaging the resin mold body with the battery body and / or the board. It is characterized by.
- the battery body and the substrate are integrated by a resin mold body, and the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the battery body are electrically connected to the external connection terminals on the substrate by the connecting members. External connection terminals are formed on the same plane. Since the resin mold body is fixedly engaged with the battery body and / or the substrate by the engagement means, a battery in which the battery body and the substrate are firmly integrated can be obtained.
- the battery according to the third invention of the present application comprises a battery main body, a substrate on which at least an external connection terminal is formed, a connection member for electrically connecting the substrate and the battery main body, and a resin molded and filled.
- a battery mold body that is fixed to the battery body and the substrate, and any surface of the battery body and the resin mold body, and an engagement unit that engages the resin mold body with the battery body and / or the substrate.
- At least the exterior body is formed by exposing at least the external connection terminals to the outside and covering the outer surface of the integrated battery body.
- the battery having the above configuration is obtained by integrating the battery main body and the substrate with a resin mold body, and further externally covering at least the external connection terminals on the substrate so that the battery main body and the substrate are covered.
- the integrated structure with the substrate is more firmly formed, and at the same time, the appearance is improved and the commercial value can be increased.
- the engaging means may be provided with a concave / convex body that can obtain an anchoring effect on the resin mold body at a portion of the battery body and / or the substrate to which the resin mold body is fixed, or And / or by applying a resin adhesive having good bonding properties to the resin mold and the metal to a portion of the substrate to which the resin mold adheres.
- the resin mold may be a battery main body or a resin mold. Can be kept fixed to the substrate.
- connection member connects the battery body to the board by the lead of the heat-sensitive element, so that the battery body and the board are connected through a heat-sensitive element such as a thermal fuse or PTC element. Machine that sometimes protects the battery
- a connection structure having functions can be configured.
- the outer cover includes an upper resin molded body that exposes at least the external connection terminals to the outside and covers the substrate and the resin molded body, and a lower resin molded body that covers the opposite side of the battery main body from the substrate mounting surface. It can be configured to include a winding sheet that covers and winds a part of the upper resin molded body and the lower resin molded body and a body part of the battery body, and increases the thickness of the battery by the outer covering. And a solid integrated structure and improved appearance can be achieved. By forming the connection resin molded body that connects the upper resin molded body and the lower resin molded body, the integral structure can be more firmly configured.
- the battery pack according to the fourth invention of the present application includes a battery connected to a single battery or a plurality of unit cells, a circuit board including a protection circuit element and an external connection terminal of the battery, the circuit board and the battery.
- a first frame having a window that holds one end of the battery and exposes the external connection terminal; a second frame that holds the other end of the battery; and the first and second frames.
- a pair of connectors arranged along both short side surfaces of the battery.
- both end faces of the battery pack that are relatively easily subjected to an external impact action or the like are configured to have high mechanical strength
- the first frame body that holds the circuit board and one end face of the battery and Second frames for holding the other end surface of the battery are provided, and sealed by fitting and mounting these frames and the battery.
- the outer case ensures the required protective action in response to external impacts and the like.
- the battery can function as a rigid body in combination with the battery. It is preferable to make the shape close to the shape. However, it is sufficient if the thickness and width are sufficient to provide the above-mentioned protective action.
- the configuration and weight of the battery pack can be simplified and reduced.
- the short side of the battery pack which is relatively unlikely to receive external shocks, is important not only for improving the reliability of the battery pack, but also for lowering the cost of the outer case and reducing the weight of the battery pack.
- the first and second frames and the connected body are molded using a thermoplastic resin from the viewpoint of productivity and dimensional accuracy.
- a sheet that covers an exposed surface of the battery and forms a part of the exterior body integrally with the first and second frames.
- the wound sheet is wound around the side peripheral surface of the battery to house and seal the battery, thereby preventing the case that also serves as the electrode terminal of the battery from being exposed, and its material is particularly limited.
- a film made of a thermoplastic resin material and a pressure-sensitive adhesive, or a film obtained by imparting heat shrinkage to these films is applied. Since such a sheet functions as an outer case in a well-known battery pack, the sheet is wound in close contact with almost the entire side surface of the battery, and at least the sheet starts to be wound.
- the winding of the wound sheet may be separated at the winding start portion and the winding end portion, but it is preferable to adopt a superposed shape or a shape in which both are in contact with each other. It may be a layer winding.
- a battery and a circuit board are integrated, and a resin mold section for insulating and covering the surface of the circuit board on which the protection circuit element is provided is provided. It is preferable to have a first frame formed so as to surround the first frame. According to this configuration, in addition to the same effect as the case of the above-described battery alone, the portion including the circuit board and the
- the adhesion strength to the frame body is improved, and the strength of the battery pack is improved. Furthermore, it is preferable that the first frame, the second frame, and the pair of connectors are integrally formed, so that the manufacturing process is simplified.
- the battery pack according to the fifth invention of the present application includes a single battery or a plurality of batteries, a substrate on which an external connection terminal is formed, and a resin mold portion that integrates the battery and the substrate. And a resin molded body that exposes the external connection terminal and covers at least a part of the resin mold part and the circuit board.
- the battery and the substrate are integrated by the resin mold body, and the resin molded body covering the substrate and the resin mold body functions as a resin-formed pack case.
- a battery pack in which the battery and the substrate are integrated can be obtained.
- the battery pack can be reduced in size, thickness, and cost.
- the external connection terminals formed on the substrate are exposed from the window, and the terminals can be formed at any positions on the substrate, so that the degree of freedom in designing the battery pack is improved.
- the battery pack according to the sixth invention of the present application includes one or more batteries, a substrate on which at least an external connection terminal is formed, and a connection member for electrically connecting the substrate and the battery.
- the battery and the substrate are integrated by a resin mold body, and the positive and negative electrodes of the battery are electrically connected to the external connection terminals on the substrate by the connection members.
- the external connection terminals of the positive electrode and the negative electrode are formed on the same plane.
- the resin mold body is fixedly engaged with the battery and / or the substrate by the engagement means, so that the battery and the substrate are firmly integrated with each other. Pond packs are obtained. Since a battery protection circuit, safety circuit, etc. can be configured on the board, it can protect the battery body from overcharging, overdischarging, external short circuit, etc., and prevent accidents such as battery rupture due to high temperature conditions it can.
- the battery pack according to the sixth invention of the present application includes one or more batteries, a substrate on which at least an external connection terminal is formed, and a connection member for electrically connecting the substrate and the battery.
- an exterior covering that covers at least the outer surface by exposing at least the external connection terminal to the outside with respect to the integrated substrate battery configured to include:
- the battery pack having the above configuration is obtained by integrating the battery and the substrate with a resin mold body, and at least externally exposing the external connection terminals on the substrate to provide an exterior coating.
- the chemical structure is more firmly formed, and at the same time, the appearance is improved and the commercial value can be increased.
- a battery protection circuit and a safety circuit can be configured on the board, protect the battery body from overcharge, overdischarge, external short circuit, etc., and prevent accidents such as rupture of the battery body due to high temperature conditions.
- the function and robustness of a battery pack used mainly as a battery power source for portable electronic devices can be improved.
- the engaging means is provided by providing a concave-convex body that can obtain an anchoring effect on the resin mold body at a portion of the battery and / or the substrate to which the resin mold body adheres.
- the engaging means is attached to a portion of the battery and / or the substrate to which the resin mold body is fixed, and may be configured as a resin adhesive having good bonding properties to the resin mold body and the metal. Is obtained.
- the connection member is a heat-sensitive element, and the battery is connected to the board by its lead.
- the battery body is connected to the board by the lead of the heat-sensitive element.
- the battery body and the substrate are connected through the heat-sensitive element, and a connection structure having a function to protect the battery at high temperatures or in the event of an external short circuit can be configured.
- the outer cover includes an upper resin molded body that exposes at least the external connection terminals to the outside and covers the substrate and the resin mold body, and a lower resin molded body that covers the opposite side of the substrate mounting surface of the secondary battery. And a wound sheet that covers and winds a part of the upper resin molded body and the lower resin molded body and a body part of the secondary battery.
- the solid increase in thickness and the appearance can be improved with a slight increase in thickness.
- a resin is filled and molded while the plurality of secondary batteries are adjacent to each other, so that the plurality of secondary batteries are integrated.
- the integrated structure can be firmly configured in a battery pack using a plurality of batteries.
- the resin mold portions are connected to each other, so that the strength of the integrated structure is improved, and vibration and impact are reduced. It is also suitable when applied to portable electronic devices that are easily affected.
- FIG. 1A to 1B are perspective views showing the appearance of a battery according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2A is a plan view showing the configuration of the battery main body
- FIG. 2B is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the battery main body
- Fig. 3A is a plan view showing a state where a PTC element is attached to the battery body
- Fig. 3B is a cross-sectional view showing a state where a PTC element is attached to the battery body
- Fig. 4A is a sectional view showing a terminal board.
- FIG. 4B is a perspective view showing the configuration on the inner surface side of the terminal plate
- FIG. 4C is a perspective view showing a state in which the lead plate is attached to the terminal plate.
- FIGS. 5A to 5B are perspective views showing a state in which the terminal plate is attached to the battery body.
- 6A to 6B are cross-sectional views showing a state in which the terminal plate and the battery body are integrated with a resin mold body.
- FIGS. 7A to 7B are perspective views of the battery in a state where the outer cover is applied
- FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing the appearance of the battery pack according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is an exploded perspective view showing each component of the battery pack.
- FIG. 10A is a plan view showing a state where a temperature fuse is attached to the secondary battery.
- FIG. 10B is a view showing the secondary battery.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a state where a thermal fuse is attached,
- FIGS. 11A to 11B are perspective views showing a state in which a circuit board is attached to a secondary battery.
- FIGS. 12A to 12C are perspective views showing states in respective manufacturing steps of the battery pack.
- FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view showing a state where the circuit board is integrated with the secondary battery by a resin mold body.
- FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram showing the configuration of the primary mold
- FIG. 15 is a perspective view showing the configuration of the secondary mold.
- FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which a secondary molded body is formed
- FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a formation position of a connection molding portion.
- FIG. 18 is a perspective view showing the appearance of a battery pack using a plurality of secondary batteries. Yes,
- FIG. 19 is a schematic diagram illustrating an integrated structure of the battery pack
- FIG. 20 is a schematic diagram illustrating an integrated structure of a battery pack using a plurality of secondary batteries.
- FIG. 1A to 1B show the appearance of batteries 100a and 100Ob according to the first embodiment, and are configured as a flat rectangular lithium ion secondary battery.
- the battery body 101 is integrated with a terminal plate 102 connected to the positive electrode and the negative electrode thereof and a resin mold body 103, and a positive external connection terminal 104 is provided on an outer surface of the terminal plate 102. Further, a negative electrode external connection terminal 105 is formed.
- the battery 100a has a configuration in which the terminal plate 102 is disposed in parallel with the sealing surface of the battery body 101, and the positive external connection terminal 104 and the negative external connection terminal 105 are provided on the upper surface.
- Battery 100b has a configuration in which terminal plate 102 is arranged in parallel with the side surface of battery body 101, and positive external connection terminal 104 and negative external connection terminal 105 are provided at the side end. .
- the battery main body 101 accommodates a power generation element in an aluminum battery can 22 formed in a cylindrical shape with a bottom having an oval cross section.
- the opening end is sealed by laser welding the sealing plate 23.
- a rivet 25 which is insulated by an upper gasket 24a and a lower gasket 24b and becomes a battery negative electrode is fastened to the center of a sealing plate 23 which is joined to the battery can 22 and serves as a battery positive electrode.
- a part of the sealing plate 23 is formed in a clad plate in which a foil plate is bonded, and a safety valve 20 having a discharge port 20a formed in the clad plate portion is formed.
- a pair of engaging members 26 for engaging the resin mold body 103 with the battery body 101 are formed.
- any of a method of forming the sealing plate 23 by press working and a method of welding the engagement member 26 to the sealing plate 23 can be adopted.
- Reference numeral 27 denotes a stopper for closing the electrolyte inlet, and after the electrolyte is injected into the battery can 22, the electrolyte inlet is closed by the stopper 27, and the stopper 27 is a sealing plate 2. Welded to 3.
- the battery main body 101 having the above configuration is provided with a PTC element 110 by bonding one electrode plate to the repeat 25, and the PTC element 111 is provided.
- the other electrode plate 0 is disposed on an insulating sheet 21 stuck on the sealing plate 23, and is joined to a positive electrode connection lead plate 108 described later.
- a heat insulating sheet 16 is provided on the PTC element 110 so that the PTC element 110 is not thermally damaged during filling and molding of a resin described later. Further, a resin sheet 40 is adhered so as to cover the discharge port 20a of the safety valve 20.
- the terminal plate 102 has a positive external connection terminal 104 and a negative external connection terminal 105 formed on one surface on the outer surface side, as shown in FIG. 4B.
- a positive connection land 106 and a negative connection land 107 connected to the battery main body 101 are formed on the other surface on the inner side facing the battery main body 101.
- the positive external connection terminal 104 and the negative external connection terminal 105 can be formed by etching a copper foil attached to a plate surface, but may also be configured by attaching a terminal member to the plate surface. it can.
- the configuration in which the positive electrode external connection terminal 104 and the negative electrode external connection terminal 105 are provided on the side surface, such as the battery 100b, is a structure suitable for making sliding contact with the device side connection terminal. It is desirable to attach a terminal member in the shape of a terminal to the terminal plate 102. Important points are connected between the one surface and the other surface of the terminal plate 102 by through holes and circuit patterns (not shown).
- the positive connection land 106 and the negative connection land 107 are shown in FIG. As shown, one end of each of the positive electrode connection lead plate 108 and the negative electrode connection lead plate 109 is joined by soldering. As shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B, the other end of the positive electrode connection lead plate 108 is joined to the sealing plate 23, and the other end of the negative electrode connection lead plate 109 is connected to the terminal plate 102, as shown in FIGS.
- the PTC element 110 is joined to the other electrode plate of the PTC element 110 and connected to the battery body 101.
- the terminal plate 102 is connected to the positive connection lead plate 108 and the negative electrode so that the terminal plate 102 is parallel to the sealing plate 23 as shown in FIG.5B. Bend the connection lead plate 109.
- the battery may be kept perpendicular to the sealing plate 23 as shown in FIG. 5A.
- a resin is filled and molded between the battery body 101 and the terminal plate 102.
- the battery body 101 and the terminal plate 102 are integrated.
- Most of the surface of the battery body 101 is a metal body, and it is difficult to join it to the resin molded body 103 that is filled and molded.
- the engagement member 26 attached on the sealing plate 23 is formed of a resin molding.
- the resin mold body 103 is wrapped in the mold body 103 and engages with the resin mold body 103 at the undercut portion, so that an anchoring effect on the resin mold body 103 is obtained, and the resin mold body 103 is attached to the battery. It is in a state of being joined to the main body 101.
- the terminal board 102 has the positive connection lead plate 108 and the negative connection lead plate 109 wrapped in the resin mold body 103 to engage with the resin mold body 103.
- a rivet-shaped projection is provided, the same effect as the engagement member 26 can be obtained.
- the resin to be filled and molded a thermoplastic polyamide resin is used. This resin is excellent in adhesiveness, electrical insulation, and chemical resistance, and can be molded in the range of 190 ° C to 230 ° C. Therefore, the battery body 101, PTC element 110, etc. The effect of heat on the surface can be suppressed.
- an adhesive having good adhesiveness to resin and metal to the surfaces of the terminal plate 102 and the battery body 101 that are in contact with the resin mold body 103, It is also possible to improve the bondability between the resin mold body 103, the battery body 101 and the terminal plate 102.
- a hot-melt adhesive of a polyamide resin, an epoxy resin-based adhesive, or a silicone-modified resin-based adhesive is used.
- the PTC element 110 trips due to a rise in temperature even when the battery body 101 is exposed to a high-temperature environment, it prevents the battery body 101 from being used in a high-temperature environment. I do. That is, the batteries 100a and 100b have the safety function built in the PTC element 110.
- the battery body 101 may be ruptured.
- the safety valve 20 releases the abnormally increased internal pressure to the outside by breaking the foil plate portion. Since the discharge port 20a of the safety valve 20 is covered with the resin sheet 40 and further covered with the resin mold body 103, the gas ejected from the discharge port 20a is discharged from the resin sheet 40 and the resin sheet 40. It is released from the interface between the resin mold body 103 and the battery body 101 to the outside. Therefore, the battery main body 101 is prevented from being ruptured due to a rise in temperature, and the batteries 100a and 100b provided with a double safety function together with the PTC element 110 can be configured. .
- the appearance and strength of the batteries 100a and 100b configured as described above can be improved by further providing an outer covering.
- Exterior coating As shown in FIG. 6B, a resin molded body 10 is formed by forming openings on the positive electrode external connection terminal 104 and the negative electrode external connection terminal 105 to cover the terminal plate 102. 3A and 7B, and a secondary mold body 120 covering the side peripheral surface of the battery body 3 and a wound sheet 121 wound around the side peripheral surface of the battery body 101. Batteries 100 c and 100 d with the appearance shown can be finished.
- the wrapping sheet is made of polypropylene resin, polyethylene terephthalate resin, polycarbonate resin, a resin containing them, or the like.
- the batteries 100a, 100b It is to be affixed to. Further, by using a film having a desired function for the above-mentioned wound sheet, an effect of enhancing the function as a battery is exhibited. For example, by using a fiber-reinforced film in which glass fibers or the like are dispersed instead of the resin, an effect of increasing the strength of the battery can be obtained. Also, by dispersing nickel powder and iron bonyl iron powder in a high concentration in the acrylic polymer, an EMI (electromagnetic interference) shield layer can be provided on the wound sheet.
- EMI electromagnetic interference
- the wound sheet on which the shield layer is formed has an effect of suppressing not only the electromagnetic interference to the electronic components mounted on the terminal plate 102 but also the equipment to which the battery is mounted. . Also, decoration such as color and pattern can be applied to the wound sheet.
- a wrapping sheet according to the color and tone of the device is used.
- a battery pack according to a second embodiment will be described.
- the present embodiment shows an example in which a flat-shaped lithium ion secondary battery is used to constitute a battery pack applied to a mobile phone.
- FIG. 8 shows the external appearance of the battery pack 1 according to the embodiment.
- An external connection terminal 6 including a positive electrode terminal, a negative electrode terminal, and a temperature detection terminal is externally exposed on one end surface, and is placed on a test terminal 30 described later.
- a submerged seal 9 is attached, and is configured in a flat, asymmetric shape.
- Fig. 9 shows the components of the battery pack 1 disassembled, and details of the main components and the assembly procedure will be described below.
- the secondary battery 2 used in the battery pack 1 has the same configuration as the battery body 101 (see FIGS. 2A to 2B) applied to the battery shown in the first embodiment, and a description thereof will be omitted. .
- one connection piece 10a of the thermal fuse 10 is welded to the rivet 25 of the secondary battery 2.
- a heat insulating sheet 16 is adhered to the upper surface of the thermal fuse 10 as shown by a broken line to prevent the thermal fuse 10 from being blown when the resin is filled, which will be described later.
- the other connecting piece 10 b of the thermal fuse 10 is disposed on the insulating sheet 21 adhered on the sealing plate 23, and is joined to one end of the negative electrode lead plate 5 described later by spot welding. .
- the thermal fuse 10 is adhered to the sealing plate 23 with a thermally conductive adhesive, and is disposed in a state of being thermally coupled to the secondary battery 2.
- the temperature fuse 10 is applied, but the PTC element 110 can also be applied as in the batteries 100a and 100b described above.
- the circuit board 3 that has a protection circuit that protects the secondary battery 2 from overcharge, overdischarge, and overcurrent has an external connection terminal 6
- test terminals 30 are formed, electronic components 31 such as integrated circuit components are mounted on the other side on the secondary battery 2 side, and a positive electrode soldering run for connecting to the secondary battery 2 is provided on both sides. 3 and a negative electrode soldering land 33 are formed.
- One end of a positive electrode lead plate (connection member) 4 is soldered to the positive electrode soldering land 32, and one end of a negative electrode lead plate (connection member) 5 is soldered to the negative electrode soldering land 33. Is done. In each figure, Therefore, the display of circuit patterns, through holes, and the like formed on the circuit board 3 is omitted.
- the circuit board 3 that has completed this connection processing is the same as the secondary battery 2, but the other end of the positive electrode lead plate 4 is on the plate surface of the sealing plate 23, and the other end of the negative electrode lead plate 5 is the temperature fuse 10. Spot welding is performed on the other connecting piece 10b.
- the circuit board 3 since the circuit board 3 is in a direction perpendicular to the plate surface of the sealing plate 23, as shown in FIG. 11B, the lead plates 4 and 5 of the positive electrode and the negative electrode are connected. A gap is provided between the plate surface of the circuit board 3 and the plate surface of the sealing plate 23 so as to be substantially parallel.
- a resin is filled in the gap between the secondary battery 2 and the circuit board 3 of the resin-filled object 7 to form a primary molded body (first frame) 11 to form a circuit with the secondary battery 2.
- the board 3 is integrated.
- the formation of the primary mold body 11 is performed by placing the resin-filled object 7 in the primary mold and filling the resin between the secondary battery 2 and the circuit board 3 as shown in FIG. Fill and mold.
- the lower mold 36 of the primary mold is configured such that the movable portion 41 can be moved to the fixed portion 42 by the urging means 45, and the movable portion 41 has a vacuum.
- a suction section 43 is provided.
- the height dimension H from the bottom surface of the secondary battery 2 to the external connection terminal forming surface of the circuit board 3 varies depending on the height h of the secondary battery 2 and that the circuit board 3 is not fixed at a fixed position.
- the circuit board 3 is fixed at a fixed position by vacuum suction, and the amount of advance of the movable part 4 1 changes according to the height h of the secondary battery 2.
- 3 Positioned within 6 The height H from the bottom surface of the secondary battery 2 to the external connection terminal forming surface of the circuit board 3 is constant due to a change in the height G of the gap between the secondary battery 2 and the circuit board 3. State.
- the lower mold 36 on which the secondary battery 2 and the circuit board 3 are positioned as described above is closed with the upper mold, and resin is injected into the gap between the secondary battery 2 and the circuit board 3.
- the injected resin also wraps around the electronic components 31 mounted on the circuit board 3 and the lead plates 4 and 5 of the positive and negative electrodes and joins the circuit board 3, It also goes around the undercut portion of the engagement projection 26 formed on the sealing plate 23 of the secondary battery 2 and is joined to the sealing plate 23.
- the resin is preferably a thermoplastic polyamide resin that fluidizes at a temperature that does not adversely affect the electronic component 31, the secondary battery 2, or the thermal fuse 10, and solidifies when the temperature decreases.
- thermoplastic polyamide resin cermel 817 manufactured by TRL is used as an example of this resin.
- Sample melt 8 17 is from 190 to 210. Since C can be molded and the solidification time is as short as 5 seconds, it has the feature of eliminating heat effects on batteries and electronic components.
- the battery pack 1 can be formed by applying an outer covering around the intermediate completed product 8.
- the exterior coating is applied by means of a secondary molding and the application of a wound sheet.
- the secondary molding is carried out as shown in Fig.15.
- the intermediate finished product 8 is placed in the above, and a resin is molded at a required portion of the intermediate finished product 8.
- the lower mold 47 of the secondary mold 46 has a recess 50 for accommodating the intermediate finished product 8, and is urged inward on one side wall surface of the recess 50.
- a plurality of external connection terminal projections 51 and test terminal projections 52 are provided, and a bottom projection 54 is provided on the opposing other side wall surface so as to be urged inward.
- the upper part of the lower mold 47 is closed with the upper mold 48, and the resin is filled into the secondary mold 46 from the gate 53 provided on the upper mold 48.
- the resin is injected into the secondary mold 46 from four locations, and as shown in Fig. 16, the external connection terminals 6 and the test terminals 30 of the intermediate product 8 are exposed to the outside, and The central part of the evening 14 is exposed to the outside to cover the primary molded body 11 and the circuit board 3, and to form the upper molded part 17 fixed on the sealing plate 23 of the secondary battery 2, and A lower molded part 18 fixed to a predetermined thickness is formed by wrapping the periphery of the insulator 14 on the bottom surface of the battery 2, and further, the upper molded part 17 and the lower molded part 18 of the secondary battery are formed.
- a connection molded portion 19 connected at the side corner is formed.
- the type of resin selected in the primary molding and the secondary molding may be the same or different.
- the degree of adhesion between the resins is high, and the mechanical strength of the molding part can be increased.
- the resin can be selected according to the characteristics required for each molding process.
- the insulation coating of the circuit board 3 with resin and the secondary battery 2 The main purpose is to integrate, and in consideration of the thermal effects on the circuit board 3 and the thermal fuse 10, a resin that can be molded at a low temperature, and has excellent insulation and adhesion to metal parts is selected. Since the secondary molding also serves as the exterior of the battery pack, it is required to have high mechanical strength and high surface properties.
- the resin in the secondary molding does not directly contact the components in the molten state (electronic components 31 on the circuit board 3 and the thermal fuse 10) where the thermal effects are significant, so the primary molding Even if it is a resin that requires high-temperature molding (for example, a resin material such as ABS resin), it can be applied.
- a resin that requires high-temperature molding for example, a resin material such as ABS resin
- the color tone of the resin used in the secondary molding is preferably the same as or darker than the color tone of the resin used in the primary molding. This is because, when a light-colored resin is used for the secondary molding, the color tone of the primary molding resin is transmitted and the appearance of the battery pack is impaired. For the same reason, the circuit board 3 and the It is preferable that the color of the resist applied is the same as or darker than the color of the secondary molding resin.
- connection molding portion 19 is formed of a resin such that a 90-degree portion on one side of an arc side surface of the secondary battery 2 having an oval cross section is formed at a right angle. You.
- the upper molding part 17, the lower molding part 18, and the connection molding part 19 form the secondary molded body (second frame) 12 shown in FIG. 12C.
- a step portion 38 is formed on the peripheral surface of the upper molded portion 17 near the secondary battery.
- the step portion 38 is used as a sticking positioning line, and the side peripheral surface of the secondary battery 2 is wound to form a winding sheet. 20 is wound.
- the operation state is inspected using the test terminal 30, and a product that passes the inspection is submerged in a recess around the test terminal 30.
- the battery 9 is attached to the battery pack 1 as shown in FIG.
- the flat one-sided shoulder portions are formed at arc corners where the arcs on both side surfaces of the secondary battery 2 appear on the surface, and the two-sided shoulder portions on the other surface are connected molding portions 1.
- 9 forms a square corner, so that the external connection terminal 6 is formed at an asymmetrical position, thereby preventing reverse loading of the device.
- the circular corner corresponds to the round shape of the corner of the device case, and can be stored in the device without forming useless space.
- the secondary molded body 12 In the configuration of the secondary molded body 12 in the above configuration, only the upper molded portion 17 is formed on the circuit board 3 and the primary molded body 11 as a secondary molding, and the bottom surface of the secondary battery 2 is It has a structure in which the insulation molded part 14a (molded product of ABS resin, ABS + PC resin, PC resin) molded in the same shape as the lower molded part 18 is adhered, and the connecting molded part 19 is not provided.
- the winding sheet 13 may be wound by covering the side peripheral surface of the secondary battery 2 and the end of the upper molded portion 17 and the end of the insulator 14.
- the secondary molding does not need to be molded as a whole, so that only the formation region can be put into a mold and molded. Therefore, since it is not necessary to arrange the entire secondary battery 2 in the mold, it is possible to minimize the heat effect on the battery and to realize the miniaturization of the mold, which is also effective in reducing the manufacturing cost. It is.
- the same shape as that of the upper molded portion 17 is formed in advance by resin molding, and this is put on the circuit board 3 so as to cover and adhere to the primary mold body 11, and the secondary battery 2
- the above-mentioned insulation 14a is adhered to the bottom surface of the battery, and the end sheet and the side peripheral surface of the secondary battery 2 are covered, and the winding sheet 13 is wound. You can also.
- FIG. 18 shows the appearance of a battery pack 200 according to the third embodiment.
- FIG. 19 two flat batteries 2 a and 2 b formed in a flat rectangular shape are shown in FIG.
- the two rechargeable batteries 2a, 2b and the circuit board 203 are integrated by a resin mold body 202 by being connected in series and connected to the circuit board 203.
- the rechargeable batteries 2a and 2b have the same basic structure as the rechargeable battery 2 described above. However, in order to ensure integration between the rechargeable batteries 2a and 2b, the battery can 2 2 Engaging members 26 and 26 are also joined to the bottom surface of the housing.
- the positive connection land of the circuit board 203 and the bottom of the battery can 2 of the secondary battery 2 b are connected to the bottom surface with the positive connection lead plate 204, and the negative connection land of the circuit board 203 and the secondary battery 2 are connected.
- the other connecting piece 10 b of the thermal fuse 10 arranged on the a is connected by a negative electrode connecting lead plate 205.
- the sealing plate 23 of the secondary battery 2a and the lip 25 of the secondary battery 2b are connected by a series connection lead plate 207.
- the two rechargeable batteries 2 a and 2 b connected in series and the circuit board 203 are placed in a mold so that they are opposite to each other with a predetermined space between them in parallel as shown in FIG. And a primary mode is performed.
- resin is filled and formed between the upper and lower sides of the secondary batteries 2a and 2b and in parallel, and a resin mold is formed by integrating the two secondary batteries 2a and 2b with the circuit board 203.
- the body 202 is formed.
- the engaging members 26 provided above and below the rechargeable batteries 2a and 2b obtain an anchoring effect on the resin mold body 202, and the resin mold bodies 20 are attached to the rechargeable batteries 2a and 2b. Fix 2. Therefore, the secondary batteries 2a, 2b and the circuit board 20 which are in an unstable state only by being connected to the connection lead plates 204, 205 of the positive electrode and the negative electrode and the series connection lead plate 207, respectively. 3 is firmly integrated.
- the configuration of a battery pack in which a plurality of secondary batteries are connected in series and / or in parallel is not limited to the configuration in which the two secondary batteries 2 a and 2 b are connected in series as shown in the third embodiment, and Any number of secondary batteries can be used accordingly.
- FIG. 20 it is possible to configure a battery pack in which four secondary batteries 2a to 2d are connected in series.
- the sealing member 23 of each of the secondary batteries 2a to 2d and the bottom surface of the battery can 22 are provided with an engaging member 26 and the resin is filled and molded, a circuit is formed with a plurality of secondary batteries 2a to 2d.
- the substrate 203 can be firmly integrated. Industrial applicability
- the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the battery can be formed on the same plane on the substrate. It is suitable for simplifying the battery connection structure of equipment because it can be used, and heat sensitive elements such as thermal fuses, PTC elements, and ceramics are installed between the battery body and the board or on the board. Therefore, it is suitable for a battery with a battery protection function, a safety function, or a charge control function based on temperature detection.
- the battery pack according to the present invention can be configured as a battery pack in which a secondary battery and a circuit board are integrated without using a pack case formed by resin molding.
- the robust structure of the resin mold is useful when applied to equipment in which vibrations and shocks are unavoidable, such as portable electronic equipment.
- resin molding is not used, so resin molding is not used. Reduces time and cost for mold production Therefore, it is suitable for adapting to high-mix low-volume production.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)
- Connection Of Batteries Or Terminals (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP02738836A EP1403942A4 (en) | 2001-06-28 | 2002-06-27 | CELL AND CELL PACK |
KR1020037002984A KR100826069B1 (ko) | 2001-06-28 | 2002-06-27 | 전지 및 전지팩 |
US10/343,299 US6861821B2 (en) | 2001-06-28 | 2002-06-27 | Battery with resin integrated resin substrate |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2001-196234 | 2001-06-28 | ||
JP2001196234 | 2001-06-28 | ||
JP2002-185398 | 2002-06-26 | ||
JP2002185398A JP3929839B2 (ja) | 2001-06-28 | 2002-06-26 | 電池及び電池パック |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2003003485A1 true WO2003003485A1 (en) | 2003-01-09 |
Family
ID=26617736
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2002/006523 WO2003003485A1 (en) | 2001-06-28 | 2002-06-27 | Cell and cell pack |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6861821B2 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP2187464A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3929839B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100826069B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1258233C (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2003003485A1 (ja) |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US6861821B2 (en) | 2005-03-01 |
EP2187464A1 (en) | 2010-05-19 |
JP3929839B2 (ja) | 2007-06-13 |
EP1403942A4 (en) | 2009-03-10 |
EP1403942A1 (en) | 2004-03-31 |
KR20040014990A (ko) | 2004-02-18 |
JP2003086159A (ja) | 2003-03-20 |
KR100826069B1 (ko) | 2008-04-29 |
US20030180582A1 (en) | 2003-09-25 |
CN1258233C (zh) | 2006-05-31 |
CN1465109A (zh) | 2003-12-31 |
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