WO2003068174A1 - Amorce de gravure a l'eau forte et resine adhesive de scellement - Google Patents
Amorce de gravure a l'eau forte et resine adhesive de scellement Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2003068174A1 WO2003068174A1 PCT/US2002/004202 US0204202W WO03068174A1 WO 2003068174 A1 WO2003068174 A1 WO 2003068174A1 US 0204202 W US0204202 W US 0204202W WO 03068174 A1 WO03068174 A1 WO 03068174A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- etching
- self
- primer
- dental
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 120
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 title description 16
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 title description 14
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 title description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 160
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 210000004268 dentin Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000003479 dental cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- IRLPACMLTUPBCL-KQYNXXCUSA-N 5'-adenylyl sulfate Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O IRLPACMLTUPBCL-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 claims description 50
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical group OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- NXBXJOWBDCQIHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[hydroxy-[2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethoxy]phosphoryl]oxyethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOP(O)(=O)OCCOC(=O)C(C)=C NXBXJOWBDCQIHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- PRAMZQXXPOLCIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCS(O)(=O)=O PRAMZQXXPOLCIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical group CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940044192 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007793 ph indicator Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- UVDYBBRVDUKNFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(prop-2-enoylamino)ethanesulfonic acid Chemical group OS(=O)(=O)CCNC(=O)C=C UVDYBBRVDUKNFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 7
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 4
- 230000037452 priming Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000011350 dental composite resin Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 14
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 101000654674 Homo sapiens Semaphorin-6A Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 102100032795 Semaphorin-6A Human genes 0.000 description 11
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229960000686 benzalkonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 10
- CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(dimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[NH+](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229960003333 chlorhexidine gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 9
- YZIYKJHYYHPJIB-UUPCJSQJSA-N chlorhexidine gluconate Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O.C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1NC(=N)NC(=N)NCCCCCCNC(=N)NC(=N)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 YZIYKJHYYHPJIB-UUPCJSQJSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229910006069 SO3H Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- SNVLJLYUUXKWOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylidenecarbene Chemical compound C=[C] SNVLJLYUUXKWOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- NCYNKWQXFADUOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dioxo-2,1$l^{6}-benzoxathiol-3-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)OS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 NCYNKWQXFADUOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CFKBCVIYTWDYRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10-phosphonooxydecyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCOP(O)(O)=O CFKBCVIYTWDYRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound ClCC1=NC=CC=C1C#N FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000002599 Smear Layer Diseases 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- ZLQNZUMJNGDMTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate 2-(2-sulfobenzoyl)oxycarbonylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OCCOC(C(=C)C)=O.S(=O)(=O)(O)C1=C(C(=O)OC(C2=C(C=CC=C2)S(=O)(=O)O)=O)C=CC=C1 ZLQNZUMJNGDMTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GETJHIYPEXUGHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(prop-2-enoylamino)propane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CCCNC(=O)C=C GETJHIYPEXUGHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GNSFRPWPOGYVLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxypropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCCO GNSFRPWPOGYVLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000497 Amalgam Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 102000029749 Microtubule Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108091022875 Microtubule Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007897 gelcap Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 210000004688 microtubule Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- BAVBEHWEOJMHDS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-[3-(4-hydroxy-2-methyl-5-propan-2-ylphenyl)-1,1-dioxo-2,1$l^{6}-benzoxathiol-3-yl]-5-methyl-2-propan-2-ylphenolate Chemical compound [Na+].C1=C(O)C(C(C)C)=CC(C2(C3=CC=CC=C3S(=O)(=O)O2)C=2C(=CC([O-])=C(C(C)C)C=2)C)=C1C BAVBEHWEOJMHDS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000000515 tooth Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 125000003821 2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si](C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C(OC([H])([H])[*])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000183024 Populus tremula Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000805 composite resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005548 dental material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001815 facial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008262 pumice Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010076 replication Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004626 scanning electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000012956 testing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K6/00—Preparations for dentistry
- A61K6/30—Compositions for temporarily or permanently fixing teeth or palates, e.g. primers for dental adhesives
Definitions
- the present invention relates generally to etchants, primers and adhesive bonding systems and methods. More specifically, the present invention relates to primer compositions that are self-etching, and to simplified adhesive bonding systems using such compositions.
- the compositions and methods of the present invention enhance the bonding of dental adhesives, composites, and other dental prostheses to dentin, enamel and tooth tissue.
- the dental restorative is applied to the dental substrate while it is still wet after rinsing with water to remove the etchant and/or primer solution.
- some of these systems also employ at least two additional primer or adhesive enhancing or bonding compounds which must either (1) be applied separately and sequentially to the dental substrate, (2) must be mixed together by the dental professional in the office immediately before use on the patient to prevent premature polymerization of the components (for example see Bowen U.S. Patents Nos. 4,514,527; 4,551,550; 4,558,756, 4,659,751; 5,320,886; and 5,270,351; Suh U.S.
- Patent 5,348,988; and Bunker U.S. Patent No. 4,544,467) Such multi-component/multi-step methods necessarily require the dental professional to perform an initial etching step followed by a separate rinsing step as well as a step of admixing of primers and/or primers and initiator while the patient waits in the chair, unnecessarily complicating the overall restorative process and increasing the treatment time for the patient.
- Such systems generally require the use of an additional component, an adhesive bonding resin, applied as an additional step in the process in order to achieve such high bond strengths, further complicating the restorative process.
- novel self-etching copolymerizable primer compositions comprising compounds having a polymerizable group or moiety and an acidic group or moiety that permits decalcification of tooth dentin and enamel without substantial interference with polymerization of the other group within self-cure and light-cure dental restorative systems.
- SEMA sulfobenzoic anhydride- hydroxyethylmethacrylate
- BA-HEMA sulfobenzoic anhydride- hydroxyethylmethacrylate
- additional acid(s) optionally additional monomer(s)
- solvent which can be used in conjunction or combination with an adhesive bonding resin component.
- Preferred self-etching compositions include one or more of these compounds supplied in a single container or in two containers the contents of which are admixed before application to the dental surface.
- Such novel self-etching primer compositions according to the present invention promote adhesion between a dental substrate such as dentin or enamel and a dental adhesive, and subsequently applied dental restorative materials, composites or other dental devices in direct and indirect dental techniques employing light-cure and self-cure polymerization protocols.
- Methods according to the present invention include use of the foregoing novel compositions as a single step for etching and priming and imparting enhanced adhesion between dental substrates and dental adhesives without the need for separate rinsing steps or etching and priming steps.
- compositions and methods according to the present invention provide for etching of tooth dentin and enamel substrates while providing consistently high bonding strengths between the substrate and adhesives, restoratives or devices.
- compositions and methods according to the present invention allow light-curing or self-curing of these self-etching copolymerizable primer compositions with an applied dental adhesive and subsequent application of a self-cure, light-cure or dual-cure composite restorative compositions or other dental materials capable of bonding with the primer and adhesive.
- Certain of the preferred compositions and methods of the present invention exhibit high bond strengths even when packaged together in a single solution and stored over considerable periods of time, permitting formulation of the compositions well in advance of the time of their intended application.
- the compositions can further comprise one or more antimicrobial agents.
- Fig. 1 is a SEM (taken at lOOOx magnification) of the dentin surface of a human tooth after sanding with 320 grit paper before application of an etchant.
- Fig. 2 is a SEM (taken at lOOOx magnification) of the dentin surface of a human tooth sanded as described in reference to Fig. 1 above and after application of a conventional 37% phosphoric acid etchant for 15 sec. and rinsing.
- Fig. 3 is a SEM (taken at lOOOx magnification) of the dentin surface of a human tooth' sanded as described in reference to Fig. 1 above and after application of a self-etching copolymerizable primer composition with Primer B comprising 30 wt.% AMPS and 10 wt.%> Bis-MEP for 10 sec. with agitation and rinsing. >
- Fig. 4 is a SEM (taken at lOOOx magnification) of the dentin surface of a human tooth sanded as described in reference to Fig. 1 above and after application of a self-etching copolymerizable primer composition with Primer B comprising 40 wt.% AMPS and 10 wt.% Bis-MEP for 10 sec. with agitation and rinsing.
- Fig. 5 is a SEM (taken at lOOOx magnification) of the enamel surface of a human tooth sanded with 320 grit paper before application of an etchant.
- Fig. 6 is a SEM (taken at lOOOx magnification) of the enamel surface of a human tooth sanded as described in reference to Fig. 5 above and after application of a conventional 37% phosphoric acid etchant for 15 sec. and rinsing.
- Fig. 7 is a SEM (taken at lOOOx magnification) of the enamel surface of a human tooth sanded as described in reference to Fig. 5 above and after application of a self-etching copolymerizable primer composition with Primer B comprising 30 wt.% AMPS and 10 wt.% Bis-MEP for 10 sec. with agitation and rinsing.
- Fig 8 is a SEM (taken at lOOOx magnification) of the enamel surface of a human tooth sanded as described in reference to Fig. 5 above and after application of a self-etching copolymerizable primer composition with Primer B comprising 40 wt.% AMPS and 10 wt.% Bis-MEP for 10 sec. with agitation and rinsing.
- Fig. 9 is a SEM (taken at 2000x magnification) of the surface of uncut pumiced human tooth enamel before application of an etchant.
- Fig. 10 is a SEM (taken at 2000x magnification) of the enamel surface of a human tooth pumiced as described in reference to Fig. 9 above and after application of a conventional 37% phosphoric acid etchant for 15 sec. and rinsing.
- Fig. 11 is a SEM (taken at 2000x magnification) of the enamel surface of a human tooth pumiced as described in reference to Fig. 9 above and after application of a self-etching copolymerizable primer with Primer B composition comprising 30 wt.% AMPS and 10 wt.% Bis-MEP for 10 sec. with agitation and rinsing.
- Fig. 12 is a SEM (taken at 2000x magnification) of the enamel surface of a human tooth pumiced as described in reference to Fig. 9 above and after application of a self-etching copolymerizable primer composition with Primer B comprising 38 wt.% AMPS and 10 wt.% ⁇ Bis-MEP for 10 sec. with agitation and rinsing.
- Fig.13 is a SEM (taken at 2000x magnification) of the enamel surface of a human tooth pumiced as described in reference to Fig. 9 above and after application of a self-etching copolymerizable primer composition with Primer B comprising 40 wt.% AMPS and 10 wt.% Bis-MEP for 10 sec. with agitation and rinsing.
- Fig. 14 is a SEM (taken at 2000x magnification) of the surface of cross burr cut human tooth enamel before application of an etchant.
- Fig. 15 is a SEM (taken at 2000x magnification) of the enamel surface of a human tooth cut as described in reference to Fig. 14 above and after application of a conventional 37% phosphoric acid etchant for 15 sec. and rinsing.
- Fig. 16 is a SEM (taken at 2000x magnification) of the enamel surface of a human tooth cut as described in reference to Fig. 14 above and after application of a self-etching copolymerizable primer composition with Primer B comprising 30 wt.% AMPS and 10 wt.% Bis-MEP for 10 sec. with agitation and rinsing.
- Fig. 17 is a SEM (taken at 2000x magnification) of the enamel surface of a human tooth cut as described in reference to Fig. 14 above and after application of a self-etching copolymerizable primer composition with Primer B comprising 40 wt.% AMPS and 10 wt.% Bis-MEP for 10 sec. with agitation and rinsing.
- SEMA polymerizable, hydrophilic, self-etching primer monomer sulfobenzoic anhydride-hydroxyethylmethacrylate
- SBA-HEMA polymerizable, hydrophilic, self-etching primer monomer sulfobenzoic anhydride-hydroxyethylmethacrylate
- SBA-HEMA polymerizable, hydrophilic, self-etching primer monomer sulfobenzoic anhydride-hydroxyethylmethacrylate
- SBA-HEMA polymerizable, hydrophilic, self-etching primer monomer sulfobenzoic anhydride-hydroxyethylmethacrylate
- 2-HEMA 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate
- the components (a), (b), (c) and (d) are selected so that upon mixing of the components, the substantial polymerization of the resin components (a) and (b) results upon contact of the mixture and a self-cure or activated light-cure polymerization initiator.
- SBA-HEMA The structure of SBA-HEMA is set out below.
- the self-etching copolymerizable primer compositions according to the invention include a mixture of (a) at least about 0.5 to about 75 wt.% of one or more of the polymerizable self-etching copolymerizable monomer compound(s), more preferably from about 5 to about 70 wt.% and more preferably from about 10 to about 70 wt.% of such compound(s) suspended or dissolved in a suitable solvent.
- the solvent can generally be any solvent that dissolves or suspends the self-etching primer monomer(s).
- the solvent can comprise water, ethanol, acetone, or mixtures thereof.
- the solvent can be mixtures of two or more solvents.
- the solvent can be a mixture of water and ethanol, a mixture of water and acetone, a mixture of ethanol and acetone, or a mixture of water, ethanol, and acetone.
- Preferred self-etching compositions according to the present invention include compositions in which AMPS, Bis-MEP and/or SEMA monomers are supplied in a first container suspended or dissolved in a suitable solvent. A second container containing colorant, dye or pH indicator, water and ethanol is also supplied. The contents of these two containers are admixed and the admixture is applied to the tooth structure.
- Other preferred self-etching compositions include SBA-HEMA supplied in a one component system in a suitable solvent in a single container.
- Presently preferred self-etching compositions include from about 5 to about 50 wt.% AMPS and from about 5 to about 40 wt.% Bis-MEP suspended and dissolved in a first solvent in a first container, and water, Thymol blue sodium salt and ethanol in a second container.
- the containers comprising separate compartments of a two compartment delivery system such as "Dip 'N' Mix” made by Dentaco of Bad Homburg, Germany may be used for convenient mixing and dispensing by the dental practitioner.
- self-etching copolymerizable compositions comprising an antimicrobial agent such .
- BAC benzalkonium chloride
- CHXG chlorhexidine gluconate
- BAC in ranges from about 0.01 wt.% to about 0.5 wt.%
- chlorhexidine gluconate in ranges from about 0.01 wt.% to about 0.5 wt.% may be added to the compositions.
- AMPS AMPS 2404
- Bis- MEP was obtained from Sigma- Aldrich Chemical Company (Milwaukee, WI).
- SEMA was obtained from Polyscience, Inc. (Warrington, PA).
- SBA-HEMA was made as disclosed below.
- Presently preferred optional comonomers according to the present invention include 2-HEMA and other monomers such as hydroxypropyl methacrylate (HPMA) containing one or more functional hydroxy groups and reactive vinyl groups. Such comonomers may be employed to improve handling characteristics of the self-etching copolymerizable composition.
- HPMA hydroxypropyl methacrylate
- the comonomers are preferably present in the composition from about 0.5 wt.% to about 50 wt.%, more preferably from about 1 wt.% to about 30 wt.%, and presently most preferably from about 5 wt.% to about 25 wt.% of the total composition.
- the preferred concentration of such comonomers depends in part on the particular self-etching copolymerizable monomers selected for use in the invention (AMPS, Bis-MEP, SEMA and/or SBA-HEMA, etc.) and solvent(s)' used in the composition.
- the comonomers of the present invention are preferably intended to promote penetration of the self-etching copolymerizable primer composition into the openings created by abrading or decalcifying (etching) tooth dentin and/or enamel to assist in formation of strong adherence between the self- etching primer and adhesives and the dental substrate.
- the self-etching comonomers of the present invention decalcify the uncut tooth dentin and enamel substrate and remove the smear layer present on cut dentin or enamel, opening microtubules in the dentin and spaces in the enamel. Those openings may be penetrated by the self-etching copolymerizable primer composition and the applied dental adhesive bonding composition and the primer and adhesive polymerized together upon contact with a supplied self-cure initiator or upon contact with a light cure initiator and activating light source.
- Preferred methods of the present invention include initially applying a thin layer of the aforesaid preferred self-etching copolymerizable primer composition to tooth dentin and/or enamel substrates as one step of a dental restorative process.
- the applied, self-etching primer composition is then preferably allowed to etch or decalcify uncut dentin or tooth enamel and remove the smear layer present on cut dentin or tooth enamel substrate, opening microtubules in the dentin and spaces in the enamel, and blot-dried.
- a light-cure adhesive such as One Step® (OS) or One Step Plus® (OS+) from Bisco, Inc., or a light-cure and self-cure adhesive such as All Bond® 2 from Bisco, Inc.
- OS One Step®
- OS+ One Step Plus®
- All Bond® 2 from Bisco, Inc.
- a composite such as BIS-FIL® from Bisco, Inc. or other composite or other dental restorative resin, luting composite, or other component may then be applied to the self-etching primer and adhesive composition and preferably bonded to that layer by copolymerization through light-curing or self-curing according to the manufacturer's instructions.
- compositions of the invention may be used in Class I, II or III, IV, or V direct restorations and in indirect restorations such as inlays, onlays, crowns and luting techniques wherever maximum strength and convenience is desired.
- direct restorations and in indirect restorations such as inlays, onlays, crowns and luting techniques wherever maximum strength and convenience is desired.
- indirect restorations such as inlays, onlays, crowns and luting techniques wherever maximum strength and convenience is desired.
- Step a Extracted human teeth were embedded in resin discs, abraded on the facial surface with a model trimmer, and subsequently abraded with wet 600 or 320 grit SiC paper to create a flat and smooth dentin substrate for bonding. Step b-1 or b-2 was then followed as described below depending on the selected monomer. (Step b-1). SBA-HEMA as self-etching monomer
- the 600 grit paper was used in this case. 2-3 coats of the chosen self-etching primer composition were applied by brush to the dentin to achieve a uniform layer. -. The dentin surfaces were then allowed to etch for up to 15 seconds by allowing to set on the surface of the dentin or optionally with agitation with the brush. Adhesive was then applied according to step c, below. (Step b-2 . AMPS. SEMA and Bis-MEP as self-etching primer monomerCs
- the 320 grit paper was used in this case.
- a drop of the solution containing the self- etching copolymerizable monomer(s) was dispensed into a mixing well after shaking the solution to evenly disperse the primer monomer for monomer(s) supplied in one component systems.
- a bottle containing Primer B (if the self-etching primer system is two component system) was shaken for 5 sec to bring the slurry to a homogenous state.
- a drop of Primer A was added to a mixing well and then a drop of Primer B was dispensed into the same well. The components mixed on contact (solution turns violet).
- the prepared dentin surface was dried with an air syringe for about 3 seconds to remove visible moisture.
- a sponge pellet or brush was dipped in the well containing the single primer or mixed Primers A and B.
- One or two coats of the single component solution or of the mixture, an amount sufficient to cover the surface, were applied with 10 seconds agitation.
- the excess primer was blot dried with a fresh sponge pellet.
- Adhesive was then applied according to step c, below. (Step c )
- the etched and primed surface was treated with 2 coats of an adhesive One-
- Step® (OS), One-Step® Plus (OS+), All Bond® 2 (AB2) or other commercial adhesives identified in the following Tables.
- the adhesive was air dried, and light cured (LC) or self cured (SC) according to the individual manufacturer's instructions.
- a #5 gel cap (bonding area 0.1684 cm 2 ) or #9 gel cap (bonding area 0.04757 cm 2 ) was filled with BIS-FIL or the indicated light cure (LC) or self cure (SC) (BIS-FIL2B) composite or cement and placed on the prepared dentin surface.
- the shear bond strength test to enamel was determined by the above procedure with the exception that the embedded teeth were ground and sanded to expose a layer of enamel surface Uncut Enamel
- the shear bond strength test to uncut enamel was determined by the above procedure with the following modifications-the teeth were embedded shallow in the acrylic in such way that a desired enamel surface was already exposed.
- the enamel surface was pumiced with a pumice slurry for 5-10 seconds.
- the primer mixture was then applied directly to such prepared surface according to the procedure above.
- Example 1 Preparation and Testing of Single Component Self-Etching Copolymerizable Composition Using SBA-HEMA. AMPS .
- SEMA and Bis-MEP on both dentin and cut enamel in LC mode
- SBA-HEMA monomer synthesis The SBA-HEMA monomer was prepared according to the following method. Two moles of sulfobenzoic anhydride (SB A) was weighed into a flask to which was added 2.4 moles of 2-hydroxyethylmethacrylate (HEMA) along with 15 grams of triethylamine. The mixture was stirred and heated at 70-80 °C for one hour, during which time a clear solution resulted. At this time, the infrared spectrum of the product revealed the disappearance of the anhydride absorption bands.
- SB A sulfobenzoic anhydride
- HEMA 2-hydroxyethylmethacrylate
- SA-HEMA monomer synthesis This monomer was prepared according to the procedure used to prepare SBA-HEMA set out above, but the starting anhydride for SA-HEMA is succinic anhydride (SA). Two moles of SA and 2.4 moles of HEMA were used for the synthesis of SA- HEMA monomer according to the SBA-HEMA procedure.
- SA succinic anhydride
- SC self cure
- LC light cure
- NA not available
- N/A not applicable
- SSBS standard shear bond strength test results
- USBS Ultradent shear bond strength results
- SBS shear bond strength.
- Primer A Two component systems comprising a first Primer A solution containing a pH indicator, water and ethanol and a second Primer B solution containing self etching copolymerizable monomer compounds were prepared according to the following general methods, Primer A:
- compositions according to the present invention were also investigated as follows: 0.5 wt.% of BAC or CHXG antimicrobial agent was added to the Primer A solutions of the two component self etching system of Example 2 wherein the second component of the both systems comprises 38-40wt.% AMPS and 10% Bis-MEP. The shear bond strength of these compositions was evaluated according to the SBBS methods described above.
- Example 3 Testing Two Component Self-Etching Copolymerizable Composition Using AMPS and Bis-MEP on Cut Enamel in LC Mode
- the SBS of 38 wt.% AMPS/10 wt.% Bis-MEP on uncut enamel was also evaluated. The following results were observed.
- Example 5 Testing AMPS/Bis-MEP (38/10wt% ⁇ SE Bond and Prompt L-Pop on dentin and enamel in LC and SC modes
- compositions using the AMPS/Bis-MEP Primer B self-etching primers in one container and a separate Primer A component including water and ethanol in another container according to the present invention exhibited good stability, when stored at room temperature for many months and at elevated temperature (37 °C) for at least four months, they still provided good bond strengths after admixture and application.
- the self-etching copolymerizable compositions according to the present invention also yielded excellent bonding results for all the substrates tested.
- self-etching copolymerizable primers of the present invention provide etching of both cut and uncut dentin and enamel surfaces to a degree comparable to that of conventional acid etchants.
- the self-etching primers of the present invention also etch cut enamel to a degree comparable to that provided by conventional acid etchant (compare with Figs. 14 burr cut enamel) and conventional acid etched burr cut enamel (Fig. 15).
- compositions and methods according to the present invention simplify the overall restorative process while providing high bond strengths and stable, storable compositions or components.
- Simplification and significant time savings are realized through formulation of applicants' self-etching copolymerizable primer component(s) - well in advance of use of such component(s) in compositions on the patient.
- Such advance formulation can be undertaken by the manufacturer at the plant due to the considerable shelf life of applicant's components.
- compositions and methods can be realized by formulating applicants' compositions in one or two component parts and in placing those parts into kits containing one or two separate containers, the contents of which could be admixed by the dental professional in his or her office.
- the advantages of simplification and expeditious patient treatment could be realized by the manufacturer supplying the one or two container formulations in amounts whereby their admixture can be conducted in amounts sufficient to treat two or more restorations on a given patient. Treatment time can be minimized because such use of such compositions does not require a separate rinsing step or the application of a separate bonding resin before application of the dental adhesive required by other commercial products.
- a third component comprising a dental adhesive could also be supplied in the kit.
- components according to the present invention are both “self-etching” and “shelf-stable”, i.e., they exhibit high bond strengths over at least about four months storage at elevated temperatures, which is expected to translate into even longer stability at room temperature.
- Such enhanced stability permits pre-formulation of the self-etching copolymerizable components of applicants' compositions and their use in applicants' claimed methods.
- Compositions and methods of the present invention may also be used in indirect procedures, such as the seating of inlays, onlays and crowns in which self curing catalysts may be a necessity, as well as direct restorations involving light curing or self curing, permitting the dental professional to choose the best curing procedure for the clinical picture.
- compositions according to the present invention also lessen or eliminate polymerization inhibition exemplified by poor bond strength found in commercial self-etch systems seeking to employ self-cure protocols.
- Compositions and methods of the present invention are also contemplated wherein only one or two coatings are necessary to apply the composition to the tooth enamel and/or dentin substrate and adequately etch, prime and impart improved adhesion to such substrates, saving further patient time and professional time and effort.
- Formulations of other stable self etching primer and adhesive bonding compositions according to the present invention will also be apparent to those skilled in the art in view of applicants' disclosure of their presently preferred compositions and presently preferred methods.
- applicants' preferred solvents may include combinations of various concentrations of other well-known solvents which are appropriate for the monomers and acids of the present invention, such as water and other volatile solvents, together with or possibly in place of some or all of applicants' presently preferred ethanol, water, and/or acetone solvents.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Dental Preparations (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2002248425A AU2002248425A1 (en) | 2002-02-14 | 2002-02-14 | Self-etching primer and adhesive bonding resin |
PCT/US2002/004202 WO2003068174A1 (fr) | 2002-02-14 | 2002-02-14 | Amorce de gravure a l'eau forte et resine adhesive de scellement |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2002/004202 WO2003068174A1 (fr) | 2002-02-14 | 2002-02-14 | Amorce de gravure a l'eau forte et resine adhesive de scellement |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2003068174A1 true WO2003068174A1 (fr) | 2003-08-21 |
Family
ID=27732084
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2002/004202 WO2003068174A1 (fr) | 2002-02-14 | 2002-02-14 | Amorce de gravure a l'eau forte et resine adhesive de scellement |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AU (1) | AU2002248425A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2003068174A1 (fr) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2004073660A1 (fr) * | 2003-02-14 | 2004-09-02 | Bisco, Inc. | Couche primaire auto-décapante et résine adhésive de fixation |
EP1421927A4 (fr) * | 2001-07-09 | 2004-10-20 | Univ School Nihon Juridic Per | Agent dentaire de decapage a mordancage spontane |
US7632098B2 (en) | 2003-08-12 | 2009-12-15 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Self-adhesive dental compositions and methods |
US8404144B2 (en) | 2002-12-30 | 2013-03-26 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Compositions including polymerizable bisphosphonic acids and methods |
US8465284B2 (en) | 2004-07-08 | 2013-06-18 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Dental methods, compositions, and kits including acid-sensitive dyes |
US8722760B2 (en) | 2004-08-11 | 2014-05-13 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Self-adhesive compositions including a plurality of acidic compounds |
US9943465B2 (en) | 2006-12-13 | 2018-04-17 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Methods of using a dental composition having an acidic component and a photobleachable dye |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4640936A (en) * | 1984-04-14 | 1987-02-03 | Kulzer & Co. Gmbh | Photopolymerizable phosphate-containing adhesion promoting dental composition |
US5264513A (en) * | 1990-02-15 | 1993-11-23 | Kabushiki Kaisha Shofu | Primer composition |
EP0705590A1 (fr) * | 1994-10-07 | 1996-04-10 | Kuraray Co., Ltd. | Composition adhésive à activité antimicrobienne pour utilisation dentaire |
US5834532A (en) * | 1993-08-02 | 1998-11-10 | Sun Medical Co., Ltd. | Primer composition and curable composition |
US5925690A (en) * | 1995-11-20 | 1999-07-20 | Tokuyama Corproation | Dental primer composition and kit |
US6245872B1 (en) * | 1998-02-17 | 2001-06-12 | Espe Dental Ag | Adhesive securing of dental filling materials |
US20020019456A1 (en) * | 2000-05-11 | 2002-02-14 | Weitao Jia | Self-etching primer and method of use therefor |
-
2002
- 2002-02-14 AU AU2002248425A patent/AU2002248425A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-02-14 WO PCT/US2002/004202 patent/WO2003068174A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4640936A (en) * | 1984-04-14 | 1987-02-03 | Kulzer & Co. Gmbh | Photopolymerizable phosphate-containing adhesion promoting dental composition |
US5264513A (en) * | 1990-02-15 | 1993-11-23 | Kabushiki Kaisha Shofu | Primer composition |
US5834532A (en) * | 1993-08-02 | 1998-11-10 | Sun Medical Co., Ltd. | Primer composition and curable composition |
EP0705590A1 (fr) * | 1994-10-07 | 1996-04-10 | Kuraray Co., Ltd. | Composition adhésive à activité antimicrobienne pour utilisation dentaire |
US5925690A (en) * | 1995-11-20 | 1999-07-20 | Tokuyama Corproation | Dental primer composition and kit |
US6245872B1 (en) * | 1998-02-17 | 2001-06-12 | Espe Dental Ag | Adhesive securing of dental filling materials |
US20020019456A1 (en) * | 2000-05-11 | 2002-02-14 | Weitao Jia | Self-etching primer and method of use therefor |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1421927A4 (fr) * | 2001-07-09 | 2004-10-20 | Univ School Nihon Juridic Per | Agent dentaire de decapage a mordancage spontane |
US7614879B2 (en) | 2001-07-09 | 2009-11-10 | Nihon University, School Juridical Person | Dental self-etching primer |
US8404144B2 (en) | 2002-12-30 | 2013-03-26 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Compositions including polymerizable bisphosphonic acids and methods |
WO2004073660A1 (fr) * | 2003-02-14 | 2004-09-02 | Bisco, Inc. | Couche primaire auto-décapante et résine adhésive de fixation |
US7632098B2 (en) | 2003-08-12 | 2009-12-15 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Self-adhesive dental compositions and methods |
US8029286B2 (en) | 2003-08-12 | 2011-10-04 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Self-etching dental compositions and methods |
US8465284B2 (en) | 2004-07-08 | 2013-06-18 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Dental methods, compositions, and kits including acid-sensitive dyes |
US8722760B2 (en) | 2004-08-11 | 2014-05-13 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Self-adhesive compositions including a plurality of acidic compounds |
US9943465B2 (en) | 2006-12-13 | 2018-04-17 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Methods of using a dental composition having an acidic component and a photobleachable dye |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2002248425A1 (en) | 2003-09-04 |
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