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WO2003066788A1 - Bougies de cire polymerisee - Google Patents

Bougies de cire polymerisee Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2003066788A1
WO2003066788A1 PCT/US2003/003254 US0303254W WO03066788A1 WO 2003066788 A1 WO2003066788 A1 WO 2003066788A1 US 0303254 W US0303254 W US 0303254W WO 03066788 A1 WO03066788 A1 WO 03066788A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
candle
base
composition
percent
wax
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2003/003254
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Margaret Szczerba
Kathy Plambeck
Richard Johnson
Original Assignee
Blyth, Inc.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Blyth, Inc. filed Critical Blyth, Inc.
Priority to AU2003214985A priority Critical patent/AU2003214985A1/en
Publication of WO2003066788A1 publication Critical patent/WO2003066788A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11C—FATTY ACIDS FROM FATS, OILS OR WAXES; CANDLES; FATS, OILS OR FATTY ACIDS BY CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF FATS, OILS, OR FATTY ACIDS OBTAINED THEREFROM
    • C11C5/00—Candles
    • C11C5/002—Ingredients
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11C—FATTY ACIDS FROM FATS, OILS OR WAXES; CANDLES; FATS, OILS OR FATTY ACIDS BY CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF FATS, OILS, OR FATTY ACIDS OBTAINED THEREFROM
    • C11C5/00—Candles
    • C11C5/02—Apparatus for preparation thereof

Definitions

  • the addition of the copolv mer has been found to alter the crystalline structure of the w ax bases thereby allow ing for the manipulation of the bum rate of the candles
  • the bum rate manipulation is achiev ed because the altered crystalline structure prov ides multiple temperature gradients throughout the candle It is therefore an object ot the inv ention to prov ide candles that hav e longer bum times than conv entional candles
  • the multiple temperature gradients of the candle prov ides safety benefits by prev enting spillovers because the edges of the candle are substantially cooler than the center pool
  • the candles w ill include a body po ⁇ ion and at least one w ick that is disposed w ithin the body Depending on manufacturing capabilities, the body of the candle may be formed in a v a ⁇ ety of different shapes and sizes Additionally, multiple w icks may be found within the candle
  • the copolymer pre-mix is very similar to the preparation without the copolymer pre-mix. The only difference is that instead of mixing the copolymer into the heated wax base directly, the copolymer pre-mix is added to the heated wax base.
  • the first step is to heat the w ax base to a temperature within the range of about 170°F to about 220°F. After heating, the copolymer pre-mix is mixed in for 30 minutes or until homogeneous.
  • the batch is cooled to 170°F, whereupon the desired additives, such as stabilizers, dyes, hydrocarbon oils, fragrances, etc., can be added. After the addition of the additives, the entire composition should again be mixed until it is homogeneous.
  • Preparation of the candles is completed when the composition is poured into molds at 170°F.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une bougie fabriquée avec une base de cire et un copolymère de caoutchouc thermoplastique synthétique. La base de cire peut être préparée à partir de diverses sources, notamment des sources pétrolières, des sources animales, des sources végétales, des sources synthétiques et des mélanges de celles-ci. Le copolymère de caoutchouc thermoplastique synthétique peut être un copolymère dibloc, tribloc, bloc radial, multibloc et un mélange de ceux-ci. En plus de la base de cire et du copolymère de caoutchouc thermoplastique synthétique, les bougies de cette invention peuvent également comprendre des agents stabilisateurs, des parfums, des colorants ainsi que d'autres agents d'addition pour bougie standard. En outre, les bougies produites selon cette invention présentent plusieurs avantages en matière d'économie des coûts. L'ajout du copolymère de caoutchouc thermoplastique synthétique permet la production de bougies de haute qualité tout en utilisant des bases de cire moins chères. De plus, les bougies de cette invention permettent de réduire les temps de traitement et la proportion de défauts.
PCT/US2003/003254 2002-02-05 2003-02-04 Bougies de cire polymerisee WO2003066788A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2003214985A AU2003214985A1 (en) 2002-02-05 2003-02-04 Polymerized wax candles

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/071,973 US20030148239A1 (en) 2002-02-05 2002-02-05 Polymerized wax candles
US10/071,973 2002-02-05

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2003066788A1 true WO2003066788A1 (fr) 2003-08-14

Family

ID=27659364

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2003/003254 WO2003066788A1 (fr) 2002-02-05 2003-02-04 Bougies de cire polymerisee

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US20030148239A1 (fr)
AU (1) AU2003214985A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2003066788A1 (fr)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1616935A1 (fr) * 2004-07-13 2006-01-18 Blyth, Inc. Bougies de cire polymérisée
US7117940B2 (en) 2004-03-08 2006-10-10 Shell Oil Company Expander for expanding a tubular element
US7131498B2 (en) 2004-03-08 2006-11-07 Shell Oil Company Expander for expanding a tubular element
US7140428B2 (en) 2004-03-08 2006-11-28 Shell Oil Company Expander for expanding a tubular element
US7380593B2 (en) 2001-11-28 2008-06-03 Shell Oil Company Expandable tubes with overlapping end portions

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3420043B1 (fr) 2016-02-26 2021-01-13 ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Company Compositions de revêtement pour panneaux de copeaux orientés et procédés d'utilisation associés
US11186794B1 (en) * 2019-03-04 2021-11-30 United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of Nasa Hybrid fuel grain and method for making same

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6111055A (en) * 1996-10-18 2000-08-29 Union Camp Corporation Ester-terminated polyamide gels
WO2000060012A1 (fr) * 1999-03-31 2000-10-12 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Compositions de cire a base de cire et d'huile
WO2001094507A2 (fr) * 2000-06-07 2001-12-13 Penreco Bougies a auto-extinction et procede de fabrication correspondant

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3645705A (en) * 1970-03-03 1972-02-29 Kolar Lab Inc Transparent combustible material suitable for candle bodies
US3764537A (en) * 1970-03-05 1973-10-09 D Macleod Synthetic petrolatum compositions
US3719625A (en) * 1971-01-27 1973-03-06 Union Oil Co High-melting wax compositions
US3857805A (en) * 1972-10-27 1974-12-31 Cities Service Oil Co Hydrocarbon wax composition
US3886252A (en) * 1973-09-07 1975-05-27 Pioneer Arts & Crafts Inc Method of making a wax candle replica
US5578089A (en) * 1995-04-27 1996-11-26 Lancaster Colony Corporation Clear candle
CA2230312C (fr) * 1995-08-29 2006-10-17 Pennzoil Products Company Bougies en gel transparent
DE19751351A1 (de) * 1997-11-20 1999-05-27 Schuemann Sasol Gmbh & Co Kg Kerzengrundstoff und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Kerzengrundstoffes
US6284007B1 (en) * 1998-08-12 2001-09-04 Indiana Soybean Board, Inc. Vegetable lipid-based composition and candle
US6129771A (en) * 1999-03-30 2000-10-10 Aunt Bee's, Inc. Gel candle and method of making
US6033210A (en) * 1999-06-21 2000-03-07 Freeman; Scott Paraffin/petrolatum candle and method of forming the same
US6068472A (en) * 1999-06-21 2000-05-30 Freeman; Scott H. Method of making candle

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6111055A (en) * 1996-10-18 2000-08-29 Union Camp Corporation Ester-terminated polyamide gels
WO2000060012A1 (fr) * 1999-03-31 2000-10-12 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Compositions de cire a base de cire et d'huile
WO2001094507A2 (fr) * 2000-06-07 2001-12-13 Penreco Bougies a auto-extinction et procede de fabrication correspondant

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7380593B2 (en) 2001-11-28 2008-06-03 Shell Oil Company Expandable tubes with overlapping end portions
US7117940B2 (en) 2004-03-08 2006-10-10 Shell Oil Company Expander for expanding a tubular element
US7131498B2 (en) 2004-03-08 2006-11-07 Shell Oil Company Expander for expanding a tubular element
US7140428B2 (en) 2004-03-08 2006-11-28 Shell Oil Company Expander for expanding a tubular element
EP1616935A1 (fr) * 2004-07-13 2006-01-18 Blyth, Inc. Bougies de cire polymérisée

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU2003214985A1 (en) 2003-09-02
US20030148239A1 (en) 2003-08-07

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