WO2003062361A1 - Agent conditionneur menageant les textiles - Google Patents
Agent conditionneur menageant les textiles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2003062361A1 WO2003062361A1 PCT/EP2003/000323 EP0300323W WO03062361A1 WO 2003062361 A1 WO2003062361 A1 WO 2003062361A1 EP 0300323 W EP0300323 W EP 0300323W WO 03062361 A1 WO03062361 A1 WO 03062361A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- conditioning
- agent
- composition according
- substrate
- textile
- Prior art date
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- 239000001508 potassium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002635 potassium citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium citrate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000011082 potassium citrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004224 potassium gluconate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013926 potassium gluconate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003189 potassium gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OQZCJRJRGMMSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium metaphosphate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]P(=O)=O OQZCJRJRGMMSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019828 potassium polyphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- WZXKPNYMUZGZIA-RMKNXTFCSA-N propyl (e)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 WZXKPNYMUZGZIA-RMKNXTFCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- PXGPLTODNUVGFL-JZFBHDEDSA-N prostaglandin F2beta Chemical compound CCCCC[C@H](O)\C=C\[C@H]1[C@H](O)C[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O PXGPLTODNUVGFL-JZFBHDEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003531 protein hydrolysate Substances 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003222 pyridines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O pyridinium Chemical compound C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UKHVLWKBNNSRRR-TYYBGVCCSA-M quaternium-15 Chemical compound [Cl-].C1N(C2)CN3CN2C[N+]1(C/C=C/Cl)C3 UKHVLWKBNNSRRR-TYYBGVCCSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000005956 quaternization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003248 quinolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010670 sage oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010671 sandalwood oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical compound O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003352 sequestering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940083542 sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium docusate Chemical group [Na+].CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000176 sodium gluconate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012207 sodium gluconate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940005574 sodium gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DZCAZXAJPZCSCU-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium nitrilotriacetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O DZCAZXAJPZCSCU-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FMYOMWCQJXWGEN-WYRLRVFGSA-M sodium;(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-2,3,4,5,6,7-hexahydroxyheptanoate Chemical compound [Na+].OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O FMYOMWCQJXWGEN-WYRLRVFGSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N stilbene Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O sulfonium Chemical compound [SH3+] RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- CXVGEDCSTKKODG-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulisobenzone Chemical compound C1=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C(OC)=CC(O)=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 CXVGEDCSTKKODG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003899 tartaric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940116411 terpineol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCOCCO UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYCLIXPGLDDLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrapotassium;phosphonato phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O RYCLIXPGLDDLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KWXLCDNSEHTOCB-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrasodium;1,1-diphosphonatoethanol Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P(=O)([O-])C(O)(C)P([O-])([O-])=O KWXLCDNSEHTOCB-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- UEUXEKPTXMALOB-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrasodium;2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxylatomethyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O UEUXEKPTXMALOB-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 238000009988 textile finishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004559 theobromine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000278 theophylline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000790 thymol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)(Cl)Cl CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005691 triesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAGMGMRSURYROS-UHFFFAOYSA-M trihexadecyl(methyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC FAGMGMRSURYROS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003258 trimethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- 239000001226 triphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- FYZXEMANQYHCFX-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium;2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxymethyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].OC(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O FYZXEMANQYHCFX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- FEFAREAYTNHYNP-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium;[bis[[hydroxy(oxido)phosphoryl]methyl]-oxidoazaniumyl]methyl-hydroxyphosphinate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].OP([O-])(=O)C[N+]([O-])(CP(O)([O-])=O)CP(O)([O-])=O FEFAREAYTNHYNP-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940048198 trisodium hedta Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910000406 trisodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019801 trisodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WHNXAQZPEBNFBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].OCCN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O WHNXAQZPEBNFBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- ORHBXUUXSCNDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N umbelliferone Chemical compound C1=CC(=O)OC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 ORHBXUUXSCNDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HFTAFOQKODTIJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N umbelliferone Natural products Cc1cc2C=CC(=O)Oc2cc1OCC=CC(C)(C)O HFTAFOQKODTIJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002703 undecylenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010679 vetiver oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- ZFNVDHOSLNRHNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N xi-3-(4-Isopropylphenyl)-2-methylpropanal Chemical compound O=CC(C)CC1=CC=C(C(C)C)C=C1 ZFNVDHOSLNRHNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/04—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties combined with or containing other objects
- C11D17/041—Compositions releasably affixed on a substrate or incorporated into a dispensing means
- C11D17/047—Arrangements specially adapted for dry cleaning or laundry dryer related applications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/0008—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties aqueous liquid non soap compositions
- C11D17/0013—Liquid compositions with insoluble particles in suspension
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/0005—Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
- C11D3/001—Softening compositions
- C11D3/0015—Softening compositions liquid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/22—Carbohydrates or derivatives thereof
- C11D3/222—Natural or synthetic polysaccharides, e.g. cellulose, starch, gum, alginic acid or cyclodextrin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
- C11D3/3746—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C11D3/3753—Polyvinylalcohol; Ethers or esters thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
- C11D3/3746—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C11D3/3757—(Co)polymerised carboxylic acids, -anhydrides, -esters in solid and liquid compositions
- C11D3/3765—(Co)polymerised carboxylic acids, -anhydrides, -esters in solid and liquid compositions in liquid compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
- C11D3/3746—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C11D3/3769—(Co)polymerised monomers containing nitrogen, e.g. carbonamides, nitriles or amines
- C11D3/3773—(Co)polymerised monomers containing nitrogen, e.g. carbonamides, nitriles or amines in liquid compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
- C11D3/3746—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C11D3/3769—(Co)polymerised monomers containing nitrogen, e.g. carbonamides, nitriles or amines
- C11D3/3776—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. lactam
Definitions
- the invention relates to a conditioning agent for protecting the textile and the use of the conditioning agent in a washing or textile drying process.
- the invention further relates to a conditioning substrate which contains a conditioning agent, and to a conditioning method using the conditioning substrate in a textile drying process. Conditioning agents and conditioning substrates are used to reduce the formation of fluff and pills.
- conditioning agents usually contain cationic surfactants to set a pleasant soft touch as well as optionally textile conditioning additives such as anti-crease agents, deodorising substances and perfumes.
- the conditioning agents are applied to the carrier sheets by melting so that they can be released at the temperatures which are usually present in a household dryer.
- WO 00/24853 describes liquid fabric softener formulations with crease reduction components, selected from silicone derivatives and sulphated or sulphonated vegetable oils, and dryer sheets which contain one of these crease reduction components.
- EP 255 711 describes a conditioning cloth which is provided with a textile conditioning agent containing cationic surfactants and polydiorganosiloxanes, the textile conditioning agent having a melting point above 38 ° C.
- US 5,174,911 describes a textile conditioning article for a tumble dryer, the conditioning agent which is applied to the article containing a plasticizer component and an aminosilicone component.
- EP 317 135 discloses an aqueous softener formulation which contains a cationic and a nonionic softener component.
- the nonionic plasticizer component is a special siloxane which carries at least one C 6 -C 22 alkyl group.
- EP 544 493 describes highly concentrated fabric softeners which have 60 to 99% by weight of a fabric softening component and 1 to 40% by weight of an emulsified mixture of silicone oil and silicone emulsifier. By using the emulsified silicone-containing mixture and the high proportion of plasticizer components, a phase separation of the components is avoided and a uniform coating of dryer sheets is achieved.
- the conditioning agent composition for the dryer sheets has a melting point of 25 to 150 ° C. and is therefore not in liquid form at room temperature.
- the object of the present invention is therefore to reduce the formation of lint and pill in textile fabrics, in particular the reduction of this formation during a textile washing or drying process.
- the present invention therefore relates to a conditioning agent containing at least one lint reduction component.
- the term conditioning is understood to mean the finishing treatment of textile fabrics, fabrics, yarns and fabrics.
- the conditioning gives the textiles positive properties, such as an improved soft feel, increased gloss and color brilliance, refreshing the scent, reducing the creasing behavior and the static charge, as well as making it easier Ironing behavior.
- the conditioning in the context of this invention leads to a gentle treatment of the textiles, ascertainable from a reduced formation of fluff and pills.
- the conditioning agents according to the invention contain at least one lint reduction component as an essential component.
- Lint reduction components are present in the liquid conditioning agents according to the invention as finely divided polymer particles or polymer emulsions or polymer dispersions which have a substantivity to textile fabrics or textile fibers. In a preferred embodiment, these are water-insoluble polymers.
- the biological polymers are particularly preferred because of their good biodegradability and their excellent performance in reducing lint formation.
- biological polymers are also polymers that are only partially of biological or biotechnological origin. However, preference is given to those biological polymers in which at least 60%, preferably at least 80% and in particular at least 90% of the molecular weight is of biological or biotechnological origin.
- Particularly preferred biological polymers are selected from the group of celluloses.
- Microcrystalline cellulose of natural origin for example Arbocel ® BE 600-10, Arbocel ® BE 600-20 and Arbocel ® BE 600-30 ex Rettenmaier or biotechnological origin, for example Cellulon ® ex Kelco, are extremely preferred.
- Biotechnologically fermented celluloses as are described, for example, in US Pat. No. 6,329,192 B1, are also suitable for use as a lint reduction component.
- Cellulose derivatives are also suitable for use as lint reduction components.
- examples are the alkylated and / or hydroxyalkylated polysaccharides, cellulose ethers, for example hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose (HPMC), ethyl (hydroxyethyl) cellulose (EHEC), hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC), methyl cellulose (MC), propyl cellulose (PC), carboxymethyl methyl cellulose (CMMC) , Hydroxybutylcellulose (HBC), Hydroxybutylmethylcellulose (HBMC), Hydrdoxyethylcellulose (HEC), Hydroxyethylcarboxymethylcellulose (HECMC), Hydroxyethylethylcellulose (HEEC), Hydroxypropylcellulose (HPC), Hydroxypropylcarboxymethylcellulose (HPCMCMC), Hydroxyethylmethylcellulose (HPCMCMC), Hydroxyethylmethylcellulose (HPCMCMC), HCl ), Methylhydroxyethylpropy
- Hydrogels made from biological polymers are also suitable as lint reduction components. Since hydrogels are water-based systems based on hydrophilic but water-insoluble polymers, which are available as a three-dimensional network, the particles on the textile surface are significantly smaller after the drying process and are usually only a tenth or less of their original volume. All hydrogels that are present in fine particles are suitable as hydrogel dispersions. Particularly suitable are hydrogels in which at least 90% of the particles have a particle size smaller than 100 ⁇ m, preferably smaller than 50 ⁇ m, particularly preferably smaller than 20 ⁇ m. Hydrogels in which at least 90% of the particles have a particle size of less than 500 nm are particularly suitable. Natural polymers such as e.g. Agarose, gelatin, curdlan, alginates, pectinates, caragenes, chitosans etc.
- An improved absorption behavior of the hydrogel particles can additionally be achieved by their cationic modification.
- Networks are formed primarily via covalent bonds or via electrostatic, hydrophobic or dipole, dipole interactions.
- micro- and nanoscale hydrogels The production of micro- and nanoscale hydrogels is state of the art and has already been described in numerous publications.
- nanoscale hydrogel particles can take place via microemulsion polymerization of a water / oil emulsion stabilized in most cases with emulsifiers by homogenization using high-pressure homogenizers or rotor-stator homogenizers.
- the aqueous phase contains the dispersed polymers or monomers.
- synthetic polymers such as. Polyacrylates, polymethacrylates, polyacrylamides or polymethacrylamides, polyurethanes, polyvinylpyrrolidones, polyvinyl alcohols, polyvinyl acetate and / or their partial hydrolyzates or their copolymers are used.
- the synthetic polymers can be added to the conditioning agents according to the invention as finely divided powders or dispersions or, in a preferred embodiment, can also be present as hydrogels.
- the polycarboxylates have proven to be particularly suitable. These are, for example, the alkali metal salts of polyacrylic acid or polymethacrylic acid, for example those with a relative molecular weight of 500 to 1,000,000 g / mol, preferably 1,000 to 70,000 g / mol.
- Suitable polymers are, in particular, polyacrylates, which preferably have a molecular weight of 12,000 to 30,000 g / mol.
- copolymeric polycarboxylates in particular those of acrylic acid with methacrylic acid or of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid with maleic acid.
- Copolymers of acrylic acid with maleic acid which contain 50 to 90% by weight of acrylic acid and 50 to 10% by weight of maleic acid have proven to be particularly suitable.
- Their relative molar mass, based on free acids, is generally 2,000 to 70,000 g / mol, preferably 15,000 to 50,000 g / mol and in particular 30,000 to 40,000 g / mol.
- the (co) polymeric polycarboxylates can be used either as a powder or as an aqueous solution.
- the preferred products are commercially available either in the form of aqueous solutions with solids contents of, for. B. 30 to 40% or are spray-dried powder with a solid content of z. B. 90% by weight.
- the products of the Norasol R series and the products of the Acrysol R series from BASF and Rohm & Haas can be used
- At least 90% of the particles preferably have a particle size of less than 100 ⁇ m, preferably less than 50 ⁇ m, particularly preferably less than 20 ⁇ m.
- silicone oils Another important group of lint reduction components are silicone oils.
- R 4 and R 5 independently of one another represent linear or branched alkyl groups having 6 to 50 carbon atoms.
- the links to the Si atoms are made via C-Si or CO-Si bonds.
- the number z is between 1 and 10,000.
- Silicones functionalized with amino groups such as, for example, aminopoly-dimethylsiloxanes, are particularly suitable.
- the silicone oil derivatives can also carry ammonium groups since these support the pull-up behavior on textile fabrics and yarns.
- the silicone oils are advantageously in the form of emulsions in which the average droplet size is below 50 ⁇ m.
- the conditioning agents according to the invention contain the fluff components in amounts of 0.005 to 15% by weight, preferably 0.01 to 10% by weight, particularly preferably 0.1 to 7% by weight and in particular 0.5 to 5% by weight .-%, each based on the entire average.
- the conditioning agents according to the invention contain at least one additional plasticizer component.
- fabric softening components are quaternary ammonium compounds, cationic polymers and emulsifiers, such as those used in hair care products and also in textile finishing agents.
- Suitable examples are quaternary ammonium compounds of the formulas (I) and (II), R— - X- (
- R and R 1 are an acyclic alkyl radical having 12 to 24 carbon atoms
- R 2 is a saturated CC alkyl or hydroxyalkyl radical
- R 3 is either R, R 1 or R 2 or is an aromatic radical.
- X ⁇ stands for either a halide, methosulfate, methophosphate or phosphate ion as well as mixtures of these.
- Examples of cationic compounds of the formula (I) are didecyldimethylammonium chloride, di tallowdimethylammonium chloride or dihexadecylammonium chloride.
- Ester quats are so-called ester quats. Esterquats are characterized by excellent biodegradability.
- R 4 represents an aliphatic alkyl radical having 12 to 22 carbon atoms with 0, 1, 2 or 3 double bonds;
- R 5 stands for H, OH or O (CO) R 7 ,
- R 6 independently of R 5 stands for H, OH or O (CO) R 8 , where R 7 and R 8 each independently represent an aliphatic alkyl radical with 12 to 22 carbon atoms with 0, 1, 2 or 3 double bonds, m, n and p can each independently have the value 1, 2 or 3.
- X ⁇ can be either a halide, methosulfate, methophosphate or phosphate ion, as well as mixtures of these.
- Compounds are preferred which contain the group O (CO) R 7 for R 5 and alkyl radicals having 16 to 18 carbon atoms for R 4 and R 7 .
- Compounds in which R 6 is also OH are particularly preferred.
- Examples of compounds of the formula (II) are methyl-N- (2-hydroxyethyl) -N, N-di (tallow acyl-oxyethyl) ammonium methosulfate, bis- (palmitoyl) ethyl-hydroxyethyl-methyl-ammonium methosulfate or methyl-N, N-bis (acyloxyethyl) -N- (2-hydroxyethyl) ammonium methosulfate.
- quaternized compounds of the formula (II) which have unsaturated alkyl chains
- Commercial examples are the methylhydroxyalkyldialkoyloxyalkylammonium methosulfates sold by Stepan under the trademark Stepantex ® or the products from Cognis known under Dehyquart ® or the products from Goldschmidt-Witco known under Rewoquat ® .
- Further preferred compounds are the diesterquats of the formula (III), which are sold under the name Rewoquat® W 222 LM or CR 3099 are available and in addition to the softness also ensure stability and color protection.
- R 21 and R 22 each independently represent an aliphatic radical having 12 to 22 carbon atoms with 0, 1, 2 or 3 double bonds.
- R 9 is H or a saturated alkyl radical with 1 to 4 carbon atoms
- R 10 and R 11 independently of one another each represent an aliphatic, saturated or unsaturated alkyl radical with 12 to 18 carbon atoms
- R 10 alternatively also for O (CO) R 20
- R 20 is an aliphatic, saturated or unsaturated alkyl radical having 12 to 18 carbon atoms
- Z is an NH group or oxygen
- q can have integer values between 1 and 4.
- R 12, R 13 and R 14 independently represents a C ⁇ alkyl, alkenyl or hybrid is droxyalkyl distr
- R 15 and R 16 are each independently selected a C 8 - 28 alkyl group
- r represents a number between 0 and 5 is.
- short-chain, water-soluble, quaternary ammonium compounds such as trihydroxyethylmethylammonium chlorides, dialkyldimethylammonium chlorides and trialkylmethylammoniumchloride, Lauryldimethylbenzylammonium chloride and tricetylmethylammonium chloride.
- Protonated alkylamine compounds which have a softening effect and the non-quaternized, protonated precursors of the cationic emulsifiers are also suitable.
- the quaternized protein hydrolyzates are further cationic compounds which can be used according to the invention.
- Suitable cationic polymers include the polyquaternium polymers as described in the CTFA Cosmetic Ingredient Dictionary (The Cosmetic, Toiletry and Fragrance, Inc., 1997), in particular the polyquaternium-6, polyquaterium-7-, also known as merquats.
- Polyquaternium-10 polymers (Ucare Polymer IR 400; Amerchol), polyquaterium-4 copolymers, such as graft copolymers with a cellulose skeleton and quaternary ammonium groups which are bonded via allyldimethylammonium chloride, cationic cellulose derivatives, such as cationic guar, such as guar hydroxypropyl chloride , and similar quaternized guar derivatives (eg Cosmedia Guar, manufacturer: Cognis GmbH), cationic quaternary sugar derivatives (cationic alkyl polyglucosides), eg the commercial product Glucquat ® 100, according to CTFA nomenclature a "Lauryl Methyl Gluceth-10 Hydroxypropyl Dimonium Chloride” , Copolymers of PVP and dimethylaminomethacrylate, copolymers of vinylimidazole and vinylpyrrolidone, aminosilicone polymers and Copolymers.
- polyquatem for example Luviquat Care from BASF
- cationic biopolymers based on chitin and derivatives thereof, for example, under the trade designation chitosan ® (manufacturer: Cognis) polymer obtainable.
- cationic silicone oils such as, for example, the commercially available products Q2-7224 (manufacturer: Dow Corning; a stabilized trimethylsilylamodimethicone), Dow Corning 929 emulsion (containing a hydroxylamino-modified Defected silicone, which is also called amodimethicone), SM-2059 (manufacturer: General Electric), SLM-55067 (manufacturer: Wacker) Abil ® -Quat 3270 and 3272 (manufacturer: Goldschmidt-Rewo; diquartary polydimethylsiloxane, Quatemium-80) , and Siliconquat Rewoquat ® SQ 1 (Tegopren ® 6922, manufacturer: Goldschmidt-Rewo).
- Q2-7224 commercially available products
- Dow Corning a stabilized trimethylsilylamodimethicone
- Dow Corning 929 emulsion containing a hydroxylamino-modified Def
- the alkylamidoamines can be in their non-quaternized or, as shown, their quaternized form.
- R 17 can be an aliphatic alkyl radical having 12 to 22 carbon atoms with 0, 1, 2 or 3 double bonds, s can assume values between 0 and 5.
- R 18 and R 19 each independently represent H, C 1-4 alkyl or hydroxyalkyl.
- Preferred compounds are fatty acid amidoamines such as the stearylamidopropyldimethylamine available under the name Tego Amid ® S 18 or the 3-tallowamidopropyl trimethylammonium methosulfate available under the name Stepantex ® X 9124, which, in addition to having a good conditioning effect, are also characterized by an ink transfer inhibiting action and especially by are characterized by their good biodegradability.
- Alkylated quaternary ammonium compounds of which at least one alkyl chain is interrupted by an ester group and / or amido group, in particular N-methyl-N (2-hydroxyethyl) -N, N- (ditalgacyloxyethyl) ammonium methosulfate and / or N-methyl, are particularly preferred -N (2-hydroxyethyl) -N, N- (palmitoyloxyethyl) ammonium methosulfate.
- nonionic plasticizers are polyoxyalkylene glycerol alkanoates, as described in British Patent GB 2,202,244, polybutylenes, as described in British Patent GB 2,199,855, long-chain fatty acids as described in EP 13 780, ethoxylated fatty acid ethanolamides as described in EP 43 547, Alkyl polyglycosides, in particular sorbitan mono, di and triester, as described in EP 698 140 and fatty acid esters of polycarboxylic acids, as described in German Patent DE 2,822,891.
- the conditioning agent according to the invention! can plasticizer components in amounts up to 50 wt .-%, preferably from 0.1 to 45 wt .-%, particularly preferably from 5 up to 40 wt .-% and in particular from 11 to 35 wt .-%, each based on the total agent.
- the conditioning agent according to the invention additionally has at least one ironing component.
- ironing lightening components are understood to mean substances which, through their action on textile fabrics, ensure that the textiles have a low frictional resistance when ironing. Silicone oils have proven to be particularly suitable for facilitating ironing.
- the partially oxidized polyethylenes are further ironing relief components.
- Partially oxidized polyethylene is to be understood to mean predominantly linear polyethylene waxes, which are products with relatively low molar masses in the range from 500 to 50,000.
- the polyethylene waxes are generally produced by direct low-pressure polymerization or, preferably, high-pressure polymerization of the monomers or by targeted depolymerization of products of relatively high molecular weights.
- the modified polyethylene waxes used here can be obtained by polymerizing ethylene, preferably in the absence of a catalyst with early termination of the polymerization, and subsequent oxidation, e.g. by introducing air, or by copolymerizing ethylene with suitable other monomers such as, for example, acrylic acid, the proportion of acrylic acid units preferably not exceeding 20%, in particular 10%.
- the ironing facilitating component (s) can be present in amounts of up to 10% by weight, preferably 0.1 to 8% by weight and in particular 0.5 to 5% by weight, in each case based on the total composition.
- the conditioning agents according to the invention contain at least one spreading agent.
- the spreading agent has a wetting function and ensures that the other components are optimally distributed over a large area. It is achieved in that it is not too small on the textile surface. tial overconcentrations that would be visible as stains.
- the use of spreading agents is particularly recommended when conditioning substrates which are impregnated with the conditioning agent according to the invention are brought into effect in a textile drying process.
- Suitable spreading agents are polyether-modified siloxanes, such as in
- R 1 and R 3 in the formulas IV and V independently of one another are -R r - (C 2 H 4 O) m - (C 3 ⁇ 6 O) n -R 6 , where
- R r represents a divalent alkylene radical, e.g. B. -CH 2 - or -C 2 H 4 -
- R 6 H, methyl or C 2 -C 6 alkyl
- x and y are each 1 or more, with the sum ranging from x + y to 10,000
- z is between 1 and 10,000
- n and n can have numerical values from 0 to 300, but the sum of m + n is between 1 and 300.
- the spreading agent can be used in amounts of up to 10% by weight, preferably from 0.01 to 5% by weight, particularly preferably from 0.05 to 2% by weight and in particular from 0.1 to 1% by weight, in each case based on the total mean.
- the conditioning agents according to the invention are in liquid form. To achieve a liquid consistency, the use of both liquid organic solvents, like that of water.
- the conditioning agents according to the invention therefore optionally contain solvents.
- Solvents which can be used in the agents according to the invention come, for example, from the group of mono- or polyhydric alcohols, alkanolamines or glycol ethers, provided that they are miscible with water in the concentration range indicated.
- the solvents are preferably selected from ethanol, n- or i-propanol, butanols, glycol, propane or butanediol, glycerol, diglycol, propyl or butyl diglycol, hexylene glycol, ethylene glycol methyl ether, ethylene glycol ethyl ether, ethylene glycol propyl ether, ethylene glycol mono-n-butyl ether , Diethylene glycol methyl ether, diethylene glycol ethyl ether, propylene glycol methyl, ethyl or propyl ether, butoxy propoxy propanol (BPP), dipropylene glycol monomethyl or ethyl ether, diisopropy
- glycol ethers are available under the trade names Arcosolv ® (Arco Chemical Co.) or Cellosolve ® , Carbitol ® or Propasol ® (Union Carbide Corp.); these also include, for example, ButylCarbitol ® , HexylCarbitol ® , MethylCarbitol ® , and Carbitol ® itself, (2- (2-ethoxy) ethoxy) ethanol.
- Arcosolv ® Arco Chemical Co.
- Cellosolve ® Carbitol ®
- Propasol ® Union Carbide Corp.
- ButylCarbitol ® HexylCarbitol ®
- MethylCarbitol ® MethylCarbitol ®
- Carbitol ® itself, (2- (2-ethoxy) ethoxy) ethanol.
- the choice of the glycol ether can easily be made by the person skilled in the art on the basis of its
- Pyrrolidone solvents such as N-alkylpyrrolidones, for example N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone or NC 8 -C 12 -alkylpyrrolidone, or 2-pyrrolidone, can also be used.
- N-alkylpyrrolidones for example N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone or NC 8 -C 12 -alkylpyrrolidone, or 2-pyrrolidone
- glycerol derivatives in particular glycerol carbonate.
- the alcohols which can be used as cosolvents in the present invention include liquid polyethylene glycols with a low molecular weight, for example polyethylene glycols with a molecular weight of 200, 300, 400 or 600.
- suitable cosolvents are other alcohols, for example (a) lower Alcohols such as ethanol, propanol, isopropanol and n-butanol, (b) ketones such as acetone and methyl ethyl ketone, (c) C 2 -C 4 polyols such as a diol or a triol, for example ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, glycerol or mixtures from that.
- the conditioning agent according to the invention can contain one or more water-soluble organic solvents and / or water.
- Water-soluble is understood here to mean that the organic solvent in the amount contained is soluble in an optionally aqueous medium.
- the conditioning agent according to the invention contains one or more solvents from the group comprising C 1 to C 4 mono alcohols, C 2 to C 6 glycols, C 3 to C 2 glycol ethers and glycerol, in particular ethanol ,
- the C 3 to C 12 glycol ethers according to the invention contain alkyl or alkenyl groups with less than 10 carbon atoms, preferably up to 8, in particular up to 6, particularly preferably 1 to 4 and extremely preferably 2 to 3 carbon atoms.
- Preferred C to C 4 monoalcohols are ethanol, n-propanol, / so-propanol and terf-butanol.
- Preferred C 2 - to C 6 glycols are ethylene glycol, 1, 2-propylene glycol, 1, 3-propylene glycol, 1, 5-pentanediol, neopentyl glycol and 1, 6-hexanediol, in particular ethylene glycol and 1, 2-propylene glycol.
- Preferred C 3 - to C 12 -glycol ethers are di-, tri-, tetra- and penta-ethylene glycol, di-, tri- and tetrapropylene glycol, propylene glycol monotertiary butyl ether and propylene glycol monoethyl ether as well as the solvents designated according to INCI, butoxy diglycol, butoxyethanol, butoxyisopropanol, butoxypropanol, Butyloctanol, ethoxydiglycol, ethoxyethanol, ethyl hexanediol, isobutoxypropanol, isopentyldiol, 3-methoxybutanol, methoxyethanol, methoxyisopropanol and methoxymethylbutanol.
- Particularly preferred solvents are ethanol, 1,2-propylene glycol and dipropylene glycol and mixtures thereof, in particular ethanol and isopropanol.
- the agent according to the invention optionally contains one or more solvents and / or in particular water in an amount of usually up to 95% by weight, preferably 20 to 90% by weight and in particular 50 to 80% by weight, in each case based on the total Medium.
- the conditioning agents according to the invention can additionally contain nonionic surfactants.
- the nonionic surfactants show excellent emulsifier properties, especially in the presence of cationic surfactants.
- Preferred nonionic surfactants are alkoxylated, advantageously ethoxylated and / or propoxylated, in particular primary alcohols with preferably 8 to 18 carbon atoms and an average of 1 to 12 moles of ethylene oxide (EO) and / or 1 to 10 moles of propylene. lenoxide (PO) per mole of alcohol used.
- EO ethylene oxide
- PO lenoxide
- C 8 -C 16 alcohol alkoxylates advantageously ethoxylated and / or propoxylated C 10 -C 15 alcohol alkoxylates, in particular C 12 -C 14 alcohol alkoxylates, with a degree of ethoxylation between 2 and 10, preferably between 3 and 8, and / or a degree of propoxylation between 1 and 6, preferably between 1, 5 and 5.
- the alcohol radical can preferably be linear or particularly preferably methyl-branched in the 2-position or contain linear and methyl-branched radicals in the mixture, as is usually the case in oxo alcohol radicals available.
- alcohol ethoxylates with linear residues of alcohols of natural origin with 12 to 18 carbon atoms for example from coconut, palm, tallow fat or oleyl alcohol, and an average of 2 to 8 EO per mole of alcohol are particularly preferred.
- Preferred ethnic oxyl faced alcohols for example, C 12-14 alcohols with 3 EO or 4 EO, C9-11 alcohol containing 7 EO -AI-, C 13- ⁇ 5 alcohols containing 3 EO, 5 EO, 7 EO or 8 EO, C12-18 alcohols containing 3 EO, 5 EO or 7 EO and mixtures thereof, such as mixtures of C 12-14 alcohol with 3 EO and C 12- ⁇ 8 alcohol containing 5 EO.
- the degrees of ethoxylation and propoxylation given represent statistical averages, which can be an integer or a fraction for a specific product.
- Preferred alcohol ethoxylates and propoxylates have a narrow homolog distribution (narrow range ethoxylates / propoxylates, NRE / NRP).
- fatty alcohols with more than 12 EO can also be used. Examples of this are tallow fatty alcohol with 14 EO, 25 EO, 30 EO or 40 EO.
- alkoxylated amines advantageously ethoxylated and / or propoxylated, in particular primary and secondary amines, preferably having 1 to 18 carbon atoms per alkyl chain and an average of 1 to 12 mol ethylene oxide (EO) and / or 1 to 10 mol propylene oxide (PO) per Mole of amine.
- EO mol ethylene oxide
- PO propylene oxide
- alkyl glycosides of the general formula RO (G) x can also be used as further nonionic surfactants , for example as compounds, especially with anionic surfactants, in which R is a primary straight-chain or methyl-branched, in particular in the 2-position methyl-branched aliphatic radical having 8 to 22 , preferably means 12 to 18 carbon atoms and G is the symbol which stands for a glycose unit with 5 or 6 carbon atoms, preferably for glucose.
- the degree of oligomerization x which indicates the distribution of monoglycosides and oligoglycosides, is any number between 1 and 10; x is preferably 1.2 to 1.4.
- nonionic surfactants which are used either as the sole nonionic surfactant or in combination with other nonionic surfactants, are alkoxylated, preferably ethoxylated or ethoxylated and propoxylated fatty acid alkyl esters, preferably with 1 to 4 carbon atoms in the alkyl chain, in particular fatty acid methyl ester, as described for example in Japanese patent application JP 58/217598 or which are preferably produced by the process described in international patent application WO-A-90/13533.
- Nonionic surfactants of the amine oxide type for example N-coconut alkyl-N, N-dimethylamine oxide and N-tallow alkyl-N, N-dihydroxyethylamine oxide, and the fatty acid alkanol amides can also be suitable.
- gemini surfactants can be considered as further surfactants. These are generally understood to mean those compounds which have two hydrophilic groups and two hydrophobic groups per molecule. These groups are generally separated from one another by a so-called “spacer”. This spacer is generally a carbon chain which should be long enough that the hydrophilic groups are sufficiently far apart that they can act independently of one another. Such surfactants are distinguished generally due to an unusually low critical micelle concentration and the ability to greatly reduce the surface tension of the water, but in exceptional cases the term gemini surfactants means not only dimeric but also trimeric surfactants.
- Suitable gemini surfactants are, for example, sulfated hydroxy mixed ethers according to German patent application DE-A-43 21 022 or dimer alcohol bis and trimeral alcohol tris sulfates and ether sulfates according to international patent application WO-A-96/23768.
- End group-capped dimeric and trimeric mixed ethers according to German patent application DE-A-195 13 391 are distinguished in particular by their bi- and multifunctionality.
- the end-capped surfactants mentioned have good wetting properties and are low-foaming, so that they are particularly suitable for use in machine washing or cleaning processes.
- Gemini polyhydroxy fatty acid amides or poly-polyhydroxy fatty acid amides can also be used.
- Other suitable surfactants are polyhydroxy fatty acid amides of the following formula,
- the polyhydroxy fatty acid amides are known substances which can usually be obtained by reductive amination of a reducing sugar with ammonia, an alkylamine or an alkanoiamine and subsequent acylation with a fatty acid, a fatty acid alkyl ester or a fatty acid chloride.
- the group of polyhydroxy fatty acid amides also includes compounds of the following formula
- R 6 for a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl radical or an aryl radical with 2 to 8 carbon atoms
- R 7 for represents a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl radical or an aryl radical or an oxy-alkyl radical having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, C 1-4 -alkyl or phenyl radicals being preferred
- [Z] is preferably obtained by reductive amination of a reduced sugar, for example glucose, fructose, maltose, lactose, galactose, mannose or xylose.
- a reduced sugar for example glucose, fructose, maltose, lactose, galactose, mannose or xylose.
- the N-alkoxy- or N-aryloxy-substituted compounds can then, for example according to the teaching of international application WO-A-95/07331, be converted into the desired polyhydroxy fatty acid amides by reaction with fatty acid methyl esters in the presence of an alkoxide as catalyst.
- the nonionic surfactants can usually be present in amounts of up to 20% by weight, preferably from 0.5 to 10% by weight and particularly preferably from 0.8 to 5% by weight, in each case based on the total composition.
- the conditioning agents according to the invention optionally additionally contain electrolytes.
- Electrolytes serve to regulate viscosity (viscosity regulator) and can usually be used in amounts of up to 15% by weight, preferably up to 10% by weight, particularly preferably from 0.5 to 8% by weight and in particular from 1 to 6% by weight. %, in each case based on the total agent.
- a wide number of different salts can be used as electrolytes from the group of inorganic salts.
- Preferred cations are the alkali and alkaline earth metals, preferred anions are the halides and sulfates. From a production point of view, the use of NaCl, CaCl 2 or MgCl 2 in the agents according to the invention is preferred.
- pH adjusting agents In order to bring the pH of the agents according to the invention into the desired range, the use of pH adjusting agents can be indicated. All known acids can be used here Figure 1: Course of the contact angle with time or alkalis, provided that their use is not prohibited for application-related or ecological reasons or for reasons of consumer protection. The amount of these adjusting agents usually does not exceed 2% by weight of the total formulation.
- the conditioning agents according to the invention have a pH of 2 to 7, preferably 2.2 to 5 and in particular 2.4 to 3.
- the agents according to the invention can optionally contain one or more customary auxiliaries and additives, in particular from the group of builders, enzymes, complexing agents, fragrances, perfume carriers, fluorescent agents, dyes, thickeners, foam inhibitors, graying inhibitors, anti-crease agents , antimicrobial agents, germicides, fungicides, antioxidants, antistatic agents, UV absorbers, optical brighteners, anti-redeposition agents, pearlescent agents, color transfer inhibitors, enema preventers, corrosion inhibitors, preservatives, phobing and impregnating agents and hydrotropes.
- customary auxiliaries and additives in particular from the group of builders, enzymes, complexing agents, fragrances, perfume carriers, fluorescent agents, dyes, thickeners, foam inhibitors, graying inhibitors, anti-crease agents , antimicrobial agents, germicides, fungicides, antioxidants, antistatic agents, UV absorbers, optical brighteners, anti-redeposition agents, pearlescent agents, color transfer inhibitors, enema preventers
- the agent according to the invention can optionally additionally contain one or more complexing agents.
- Complexing agents ICI chelating agents
- sequestering agents are ingredients which can complex and inactivate metal ions in order to prevent their adverse effects on the stability or the appearance of the agents, for example cloudiness.
- it is important to complex the calcium hardness and magnesium ions of water hardness, which are incompatible with numerous ingredients.
- the complexation of the ions of heavy metals such as iron or copper delays the oxidative decomposition of the finished agent.
- Preferred complexing agents are tertiary amines, especially tertiary alkanolamines (amino alcohols).
- the alkanolamines have both amino and hydroxyl and / or ether groups as functional groups.
- Particularly preferred tertiary alkanolamines are triethanolamine and tetra-2-hydroxypropylethylenediamine (N, N, N ', N , -Tetrakis (2-hydroxy-propyl) ethylenediamine).
- a particularly preferred complexing agent is etidronic acid (1-hydroxyethylidene-1, 1-diphosphonic acid, 1-hydroxyethyan-1,1-diphosphonic acid, HEDP, acetophosphonic acid, INCI etidronic acid) including its salts.
- the agent according to the invention accordingly contains etidronic acid and / or one or more of its salts as complexing agents.
- the agent according to the invention contains a complexing agent combination of one or more tertiary amines and one or more further complexing agents, preferably one or more complexing agent acids or their salts, in particular of triethanolamine and / or tetra-2-hydroxypropylethylenediamine and etidronic acid and / or one or more of their salts.
- the agent according to the invention contains complexing agents in an amount of usually 0 to 20% by weight, preferably 0.1 to 15% by weight, in particular 0.5 to 10% by weight, particularly preferably 1 to 8% by weight, most preferably 1.5 to 6% by weight, for example 1, 5, 2.1, 3 or 4.2% by weight.
- the agent optionally contains one or more thickeners.
- the viscosity of the optionally liquid agents can be measured using customary standard methods (for example Brookfield RVD-VII viscometer at 20 rpm and 20 ° C., spindle 3) and is preferably in the range from 10 to 5000 mPas.
- Preferred liquid to gel form agents have viscosities of 20 to 4000 mPas, values between 40 and 2000 mPas being particularly preferred. If the conditioning agents according to the invention are used as impregnating liquids for the conditioning substrates according to the invention, a viscosity below 150 mPas, preferably between 10 and 100 mPas and in particular between 20 and 80 mPas, is advantageously indicated.
- Suitable thickeners are inorganic or polymeric organic compounds. Mixtures of several thickeners can also be used.
- the agent optionally contains one or more enzymes.
- Enzymes in particular include those from the classes of hydrolases such as proteases, esterases, lipases or lipolytically active enzymes, amylases, cellulases or other glycosyl hydrolases and mixtures of the enzymes mentioned in question. All of these hydrolases help to remove stains such as protein, fat or starchy stains and graying in the laundry.
- hydrolases such as proteases, esterases, lipases or lipolytically active enzymes, amylases, cellulases or other glycosyl hydrolases and mixtures of the enzymes mentioned in question. All of these hydrolases help to remove stains such as protein, fat or starchy stains and graying in the laundry.
- the conditioning agents according to the invention additionally contain cellulases and / or other glycosyl hydrolases.
- these enzymes can also help maintain color and increase the softness of the textile.
- Oxireductases can also be used to bleach or inhibit the transfer of color.
- Enzymes obtained from bacterial strains or fungi such as Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis, Streptomyceus griseus and Humicola insolens are particularly suitable.
- Proteases of the subtilisin type and in particular proteases which are obtained from Bacillus lentus are preferably used.
- Enzyme mixtures for example, from protease and amylase or protease and lipase or lipolytically active enzymes or protease and cellulase or from cellulase and lipase or lipolytically active enzymes or from protease, amylase and lipase or lipolytically active enzymes or protease, lipase or lipolytically active enzymes and cellulase, but in particular protease and / or lipase-containing mixtures or mixtures with lipolytically active enzymes of particular interest.
- Known cutinases are examples of such lipolytically active enzymes.
- Peroxidases or oxidases have also proven to be suitable in some cases.
- Suitable amylases include in particular ⁇ -amylases, iso-amylases, pullulanases and pectinases.
- Cellobiohydrolases, endoglucanases and ⁇ -glucosidases, which are also called cellobiases, or mixtures thereof, are preferably used as cellulases. Since different cellulase types differ in their CMCase and avicelase activities, the desired activities can be set by targeted mixtures of the cellulases.
- the enzymes can be adsorbed or coated as a shaped body on carriers in order to protect them against premature decomposition.
- the proportion of the enzymes, enzyme mixtures or enzyme granules can be, for example, approximately 0.1 to 5% by weight, preferably 0.12 to approximately 2% by weight.
- the composition optionally contains one or more perfumes in an amount of usually up to 10% by weight, preferably 0.01 to 5% by weight, in particular 0.05 to 3% by weight, particularly preferably 0, 2 to 2% by weight, most preferably 0.3 to 1.8% by weight.
- fragrance compounds e.g. the synthetic products of the ester, ether, aldehyde, ketone, alcohol and hydrocarbon type are used.
- Fragrance compounds of the ester type are e.g. Benzyl acetate, phenoxyethyl isobutyrate, p-tert-butylcyclohexyl acetate, linalyl acetate, dimethylbenzylcarbinyl acetate, phenylethyl acetate, linalylbenzoate, benzyl formate, ethylmethylphenylglycinate, allylcyclohexylpropionate, styrallyl propalate and styrallyl propalate.
- the ethers include, for example, benzyl ethyl ether, the aldehydes e.g. the linear alkanals with 8-18 C atoms, citral, citronellal, citronellyloxyacetaldehyde, cyclamenaldehyde, hydroxycitronellal, lilial and bourgeonal, to the ketones e.g.
- the hydrocarbons mainly include the terpenes such as limonene and pinene.
- perfume oils can also contain natural fragrance mixtures as are available from plant sources, e.g. Pine, citrus, jasmine, patchouly, rose or ylang-ylang oil.
- muscatel sage oil, chamomile oil, clove oil, lemon balm oil, mint oil, cinnamon leaf oil, linden blossom oil, juniper berry oil, vetiver oil, olibanum oil, galba oil and labdanum oil as well as orange blossom oil, neroliol, orange peel oil and sandalwood oil.
- Dyes can optionally be used in the agent according to the invention, the amount of one or more dyes being so small that no visible residues remain after the agent has been used.
- the agent according to the invention is preferably free from dyes.
- the agent according to the invention may optionally contain one or more antimicrobial agents or preservatives in an amount of usually 0.0001 to 3% by weight, preferably 0.0001 to 2% by weight, in particular 0.0002 to 1% by weight. -%, particularly preferably 0.0002 to 0.2 wt .-%, most preferably 0.0003 to 0.1 wt .-%, contain.
- the conditioning agent according to the invention is used as an impregnating liquid for the conditioning substrates according to the invention, the use of antimicrobial agents to kill the bacteria on the substrates can be indicated.
- antimicrobial agents or preservatives are differentiated between bacteriostatics and bactericides, fungistatics and fungicides etc.
- Important substances from these groups are, for example, benzalkonium chlorides, alkylarylsulfonates, halogenophenols and phenol mercuricates.
- antimicrobial activity and antimicrobial active substance have the customary meaning which, for example, from KH Wallophußer in "Practice of Sterilization, Disinfection - Preservation: Germ Identification - Industrial Hygiene" (5th ed.
- Suitable antimicrobial agents are preferably selected from the groups of alcohols, amines, aldehydes, antimicrobial acids or their salts, carboxylic acid esters, acid amides, phenols, phenol derivatives, diphenyls, diphenylalkanes , Urea derivatives, oxygen, nitrogen acetals and formals, benzamidines, isothiazoline, phthalimide derivatives, pyridine derivatives, antimicrobial surface-active compounds, guanidines, antimicrobial amphoteric compounds, quinolines, 1,2-dibromo-2,4-di-cyanobutane, iodo -2-propyl-butyl-carbamate, l od, iodophores, peroxo compounds, halogen compounds and any mixtures of the above.
- the antimicrobial active ingredient can be selected from ethanol, n-propanol, i-propanol, 1,3-butanediol, phenoxyethanol, 1,2-propylene glycol, glycerol, undecylenic acid, benzoic acid, salicylic acid, dihydracetic acid, o-phenylphenol, N- Methylmorpholine-acetonitrile (MMA), 2-benzyl-4-chlorophenol, 2,2'-methylene-bis- (6-bromo-4-chlorophenol), 4,4'-dichloro-2'-hydroxydiphenyl ether ( Dichlosan), 2,4,4'-trichloro-2'-hydroxydiphenyl ether (trichlo-san), chlorhexidine, N- (4-chlorophenyl) -N- (3,4-dichlorophenyl) urea, N, N '- ( 1, 10-decanediyldi-1-pyridinyl-4-
- N 5 , N 5 ') -hexane-dihydrochloride 1,6-di- (N 1 , N 1 ' -2,6-dichlorophenyldiguanido-N 5 , N 5 ') hexane-di- hydrochloride, 1, 6-di- [N 1 , N 1 '-beta- (p-methoxyphenyl) diguanido-N 5 , N 5 '] -hexane-dihydrochloride, 1,6-di- (N ⁇ , N 1 '-alpha-methyl-.beta.-phenyldiguanido-N 5 , N 5 ') -hexane-dihydrochloride, l .eD N L Ni'-p-nitrophenyldiguanido-Ns.Ns'Jhexane-dihydrochloride, omega: omega-di-
- Halogenated xylene and cresol derivatives such as p-chlorometacresol or p-chloro-meta-xylene, and natural antimicrobial active ingredients of vegetable origin (for example from spices or herbs), animal and microbial origin are also suitable.
- Antimicrobial surface-active quaternary compounds a natural antimicrobial active ingredient of plant origin and / or a natural antimicrobial active ingredient of animal origin, most preferably at least one natural antimicrobial active ingredient of plant origin from the group comprising caffeine, theobromine and theophylline and essential oils such as eugenol, thymol and geraniol, and / or at least one natural antimicrobial active ingredient of animal origin from the group comprising enzymes such as protein from milk, lyso- zym and lactoperoxidase, and / or at least one antimicrobial surface-active quaternary compound having an ammonium, sulfonium, phosphonium, iodonium or arsonium group, peroxo compounds and chlorine compounds.
- bacteriocins are preferably used.
- Glycine, glycine derivatives, formaldehyde, compounds which readily release formaldehyde, formic acid and peroxides are preferably used.
- dehydrazetic acid and glycolic acid are particularly suitable.
- the quaternary ammonium compounds (QAV) suitable as antimicrobial active ingredients have the general formula (R 1 ) (R 2 ) (R 3 ) (R 4 ) N + X " , in which R 1 to R 4 are identical or different C 1 -C 22 alkyl radicals, C 7 -C 28 aralkyl radicals or heterocyclic radicals, where two or, in the case of an aromatic integration, as in pyridine, even three radicals together with the nitrogen atom form the heterocycle, for example a pyridinium or imidazolinium compound, and X " Are halide ions, sulfate ions, hydroxide ions or like anions.
- at least one of the residues preferably has a chain length of 8 to 18, in particular 12 to 16, carbon atoms.
- QAV are by reacting tertiary amines with alkylating agents such as Methyl chloride, benzyl chloride, dimethyl sulfate, dodecyl bromide, but also ethylene oxide can be produced.
- alkylating agents such as Methyl chloride, benzyl chloride, dimethyl sulfate, dodecyl bromide, but also ethylene oxide can be produced.
- alkylation of tertiary amines with a long alkyl radical and two methyl groups is particularly easy, and the quaternization of tertiary amines with two long radicals and one methyl group can also be carried out using methyl chloride under mild conditions.
- Amines which have three long alkyl radicals or hydroxy-substituted alkyl radicals are not very reactive and are preferably quaternized with dimethyl sulfate.
- Suitable QAC are, for example, benzalkonium chloride (N-alkyl-N, N-dimethyl-benzylammonium chloride, CAS No. 8001-54-5), benzalkon B (m, p-dichlorobenzyldimethyl-C12-alkylammonium chloride, CAS No. 58390- 78-6), benzoxonium chloride (benzyl-dodecyl-bis (2-hydroxyethyl) ammonium chloride), cetrimonium bromide (N-hexadecyl-N, N-trimethyl-ammonium bromide, CAS No.
- Benzetonium chloride N, N-dimethyl-N- [2- [2- [p- (1, 1,3,3- tetramethylbutyl) pheno-xy] ethoxy] ethyl] benzylammonium chloride, CAS No. 121-54-0
- dialkyldimethylammonium chloride such as di-n-decyldimethylammonium chloride (CAS No. 7173-51-5-5), didecyldimethylammonium bromide (CAS No. 2390-68-3), dioctyl -dimethyl- ammoniumchloric, 1-cetylpyridinium chloride (CAS No.
- QAV thiazoline iodide
- Particularly preferred QAV are the benzalkonium chlorides with C 8 -C 18 -alkyl radicals, in particular C 2 -C 14 -alkyl-benzyl-dimethyl-ammonium chloride.
- Benzalkonium halides and / or substituted benzalkonium halides are for example commercially available as Barquat ® ex Lonza, Marquat® ® ex Mason, Variquat ® ex Witco / Sherex and Hyamine ® ex Lonza and as Bardac ® ex Lonza.
- N- (3-chloroallyl) hexaminium chloride such as Dowicide ® and Dowicil ® ex Dow
- benzethonium chloride such as Hyamine ® 1622 ex Rohm & Haas
- methylbenzethonium chloride such as Hyamine ® 10X ex Rohm & Haas
- cetylpyridinium chloride such as cepacol chloride ex Merrell Labs.
- the agents can furthermore optionally contain UV absorbers, which absorb onto the treated textiles and improve the lightfastness of the fibers and / or the lightfastness of the other formulation components.
- UV absorbers are understood to mean organic substances (light protection filters) which are able to absorb ultraviolet rays and release the absorbed energy in the form of longer-wave radiation, for example heat.
- Compounds which have these desired properties are, for example, the compounds and derivatives of benzophenone which are active by radiationless deactivation and have substituents in the 2- and / or 4-position.
- Substituted benzotriazoles such as, for example, the water-soluble benzenesulfonic acid 3- (2H-benzotriazol-2-yl) -4-hydroxy-5- (methylpropyl) monosodium salt (Cibafast ® H), are also substituted in the 3-position phenyl-substituted acrylates ( Cinnamic acid derivatives), optionally with cyano groups in the 2-position, salicylates, organic Ni complexes and natural substances such as umbelliferone and the body's own urocanoic acid.
- phenyl-substituted acrylates Cinnamic acid derivatives
- salicylates organic Ni complexes
- natural substances such as umbelliferone and the body's own urocanoic acid.
- 2-phenylbenzimidazole-5-sulfonic acid and its alkali, alkaline earth, ammonium, alkylammonium, alkanolammonium and glucammonium salts Sulfonic acid derivatives of benzophenones, preferably 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone-5-sulfonic acid and their salts
- Sulfonic acid derivatives of 3-benzylidene camphor such as 4- (2-oxo-3-bomylidene methyl) benzene sulfonic acid and 2-methyl-5- (2-oxo-3-bornylidene) sulfonic acid and their salts.
- UV-A filters -4'-methoxydibenzoylmethane (Parsol 1789), 1-phenyl-3- (4'-isopropylphenyl) propane-1,3-dione and enamine compounds as described in DE 19712033 A1 (BASF).
- the UV-A and UV-B filters can of course also be used in mixtures.
- insoluble light-protection pigments namely finely dispersed, preferably nanoized metal oxides or salts
- suitable metal oxides are, in particular, zinc oxide and titanium dioxide and, in addition, oxides of iron, zirconium, silicon, manganese, aluminum and cerium and mixtures thereof.
- Silicates (talc), barium sulfate or zinc stearate can be used as salts.
- the oxides and salts are already used in the form of the pigments for skin-care and skin-protecting emulsions and decorative cosmetics.
- the particles should have an average diameter of less than 100 nm, preferably between 5 and 50 nm and in particular between 15 and 30 nm.
- the pigments can have a spherical shape, but such particles can also be come, which have an ellipsoidal or otherwise deviating from the spherical shape.
- the pigments can also be surface-treated, ie hydrophilized or hydrophobic. Typical examples are coated titanium dioxides such as titanium dioxide T 805 (Degussa) or Eusolex® T2000 (Merck). Silicones, and in particular trialkoxyoctylsilanes or simethicones, are particularly suitable as hydrophobic coating agents. Micronized zinc oxide is preferably used. Further suitable UV light protection filters can be found in the overview by P. Finkel in S ⁇ FW-Journal 122, 543 (1996).
- the UV absorbers are usually used in amounts of from 0.01% by weight to 5% by weight, preferably from 0.03% by weight to 1% by weight.
- the invention in a second embodiment relates to the use of the conditioning agent according to the invention for the conditioning of textile fabrics in a textile drying process or in a washing process.
- the use of the conditioning agents according to the invention can take place directly in a washing process, for example by integrating the conditioning agent according to the invention into a washing agent formulation and / or preferably in a fabric softening cycle following the washing process.
- the conditioning agents according to the invention can advantageously be used in a textile drying process in a device for drying textiles, preferably in a household clothes dryer.
- the conditioning agent according to the invention is brought into contact with the textiles to be conditioned via the induction chamber of an automatic washing machine in the rinse cycle.
- the third subject of the invention is a conditioning substrate, which is a substrate that is impregnated and / or impregnated with the conditioning agent according to the invention.
- the substrate material consists of porous materials that are capable of reversibly dispensing and dispensing an impregnating liquid.
- porous materials that are capable of reversibly dispensing and dispensing an impregnating liquid.
- Both three-dimensional structures, such as sponges, but preferably porous, flat cloths are suitable for this. They can consist of a fibrous or cellular flexible material that has sufficient thermal stability for use in the dryer and that can retain sufficient amounts of an impregnating or coating agent to effectively condition substances without any significant leakage or bleeding during storage By means of.
- These cloths include cloths made from woven and non-woven synthetic and natural fibers, felt, paper or foam, such as hydrophilic polyurethane foam.
- Nonwovens are generally defined as adhesively bonded fibrous products that have a mat or layered fiber structure, or those that include fiber mats in which the fibers are randomly or randomly distributed.
- the fibers can be natural, such as wool, silk, jute, hemp, cotton, flax, sisal or ramie; or synthetic, such as rayon, cellulose esters, polyvinyl derivatives, polyolefins, polyamides, viscose or polyester. In general, any fiber diameter or titer is suitable for the present invention.
- Preferred conditioning substrates according to the invention consist of a nonwoven material which contains cellulose.
- non-woven fabrics used here do not tend to tear or disintegrate, for example, if they are used in a household dryer.
- non-woven fabrics which are suitable as substrates in the present invention are known, for example, from WO 93/23603.
- Preferred porous and flat conditioning wipes consist of one or different fiber materials, in particular cotton, refined cotton, polyamide, polyester or mixtures of these.
- the conditioning substrates in cloth form preferably have an area of 0.2 to 0.005 m 2 , preferably 0.15 to 0.01 m 2 , in particular 0.1 to 0.03 cm 2 and particularly preferably 0.09 to 0, 06 m 2 .
- the grammage of the material is usually between 20 and 500 g / m 2 , preferably from 25 to 200 g / m 2 , in particular from 30 to 100 g / m 2 and particularly preferably from 40 to 80 g / m 2 .
- the fourth object of the invention is a conditioning method for conditioning moist textiles by means of the conditioning substrate according to the invention.
- the conditioning process is carried out by using the conditioning substrate according to the invention together with moist textiles, for example from a previous washing process, in a textile drying process.
- the textile drying process usually takes place in a device for drying textiles, preferably in a household clothes dryer.
- the fifth object of the invention is therefore the use of the agents according to the invention and / or the conditioning substrates according to the invention to reduce the formation of fluff in textile fabrics.
- Another object is the use of the agents according to the invention and / or the conditioning substrates according to the invention for reducing the pill formation of textile fabric.
- Pill formation is similar. Pills are more or less spherical structures that are connected to the fabric by anchor fibers and whose density is such that no light penetrates and a shadow is cast. This change can occur both during washing and during use. Pills are formed when fibers work out of a textile fabric and become tangled in use. Such surface changes are undesirable.
- the level of pill formation is determined by the speed of the following parallel processes: a) fiber entanglement that leads to pill formation; b) formation of further surface fibers and c) abrasion of fibers and pills.
- Conditioning agents according to the invention are, for example, E1 and E2, a comparison recipe is V1, the compositions of which are shown in Table 1.
- the formulations E1 to E4 were prepared by melting the ester quat in water. The melted ester quat is then stirred with a highly dispersing device and the remaining active substances are added. The perfume was added after the mixture had cooled to below 30 ° C.
- nonwovens made of cellulose were each impregnated with 20 g of one of the conditioning agents E1 to E4 according to the invention.
- a reference substrate with the recipe V1 was produced analogously.
- the washing-drying-weighing cycles were repeated 10 times under the following conditions: a) the textiles were dried without a conditioning substrate b) the textiles were placed with a conditioning substrate V1 in the household dryer. c) the textiles were placed in the household dryer with a conditioning substrate E1 d) the textiles were placed in the household dryer with a conditioning substrate E2 e) the textiles were placed in the household dryer with a conditioning substrate E3 f) the textiles were placed in the household dryer with an E4 conditioning substrate Given household dryer
- the weight of the fluff was determined after each drying cycle and added over the 10 cycles. It was found for a) 7.58 g, for b) 8.39 g, c) 4.05 g, d) 5.51 g, e) 4.17 and f) 6.21 g.
- conditioning substrates according to the invention thus considerably reduces the formation of lint and protects the textiles.
- Pill formation studies were carried out under the same conditions as listed above.
- the investigations were carried out in instructions to DIN EN ISO 12945 part 2 "Determination of the tendency of textile fabrics to form lint on the surface and the tendency to pills" with the aid of a Martindale abrasion and pilling tester, model 404.
- the investigations were carried out in the climatic room ( Textile climate 20 ° C, 65%> relative air humidity)
- the principle of the Martindale test is that test specimens against a defined tissue in a constantly changing movement. be rubbed, which ensures that the surface fibers of the samples are bent in all directions.
- the pills created on the surface of the test objects are evaluated according to a defined number of tours by visual comparison against a standard set.
- the abrasive discs with a diameter of 140 mm are clamped over the scrubbing tables, backed by standard felt discs.
- the test specimens (diameter 140 mm) are fixed in special sample holders and placed on the right side of the counter textile.
- the guide plate of the device is attached above, and weighted spindles are inserted through the guide plate into the sample holder below.
- the drive mechanism consists of two outer and one inner drive, which forces the guide plate of the sample holder to describe a Lissajous figure.
- the Lissajous movement changes into a circular movement towards gradually narrowing ellipses until it becomes a straight line from which progressively expanding ellipses develop in a diagonally opposite direction before the pattern is repeated.
- the pill degree is determined by comparing the test specimen against prepared photographs of standard goods.
- the measurement has shown that the pill formation of the textiles, which with the conditioning substrates c), d), e) and f) according to the invention, is significantly reduced in comparison to the samples from a) and b).
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- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
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Abstract
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE50307290T DE50307290D1 (de) | 2002-01-25 | 2003-01-15 | Konditioniermittel zur textilschonung |
EP03704400A EP1468068B1 (fr) | 2002-01-25 | 2003-01-15 | Agent conditionneur menageant les textiles |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US35187802P | 2002-01-25 | 2002-01-25 | |
DE2002103192 DE10203192A1 (de) | 2002-01-25 | 2002-01-25 | Konditioniermittel zur Textilschonung |
US60/351,878 | 2002-01-25 | ||
DE10203192.4 | 2002-01-25 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2003062361A1 true WO2003062361A1 (fr) | 2003-07-31 |
Family
ID=27614255
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2003/000323 WO2003062361A1 (fr) | 2002-01-25 | 2003-01-15 | Agent conditionneur menageant les textiles |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1468068B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE362513T1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE50307290D1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2285093T3 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2003062361A1 (fr) |
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WO2003085074A1 (fr) | 2002-04-10 | 2003-10-16 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Nettoyant pour textiles n'alterant pas les textiles concernes |
EP2242832A1 (fr) | 2008-02-15 | 2010-10-27 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Composition détergente liquide comprenant une structure externe constituée d'un réseau de cellulose bactérienne |
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WO2013032480A1 (fr) * | 2011-09-01 | 2013-03-07 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Procédé permettant de faciliter le repassage |
WO2013033508A1 (fr) | 2011-09-01 | 2013-03-07 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Procédé pour permettre le séchage rapide de textile |
WO2013033505A1 (fr) | 2011-09-01 | 2013-03-07 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Procédé pour la libération augmentée de parfum pendant le repassage |
US8772359B2 (en) | 2006-11-08 | 2014-07-08 | Cp Kelco U.S., Inc. | Surfactant thickened systems comprising microfibrous cellulose and methods of making same |
US9758927B2 (en) | 2011-09-01 | 2017-09-12 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Method for ease of ironing |
EP3339408A1 (fr) | 2016-12-22 | 2018-06-27 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Composition d'adoucissant textile présentant de meilleures propriétés de distribution |
EP3339409A1 (fr) | 2016-12-22 | 2018-06-27 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Composition d'adoucissant textile présentant une meilleure stabilité aux cycles gel-dégel |
EP3339411A1 (fr) | 2016-12-22 | 2018-06-27 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Composition d'adoucissant textile à stabilité de viscosité améliorée |
WO2018118746A2 (fr) | 2016-12-22 | 2018-06-28 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Composition d'adoucissant de tissus à compatibilité améliorée de piégeur de détergent |
EP3375856A1 (fr) | 2017-03-16 | 2018-09-19 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Composition d'adoucissant textile comprenant un agent bénéfique encapsulé |
EP3375855A1 (fr) | 2017-03-16 | 2018-09-19 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Composition d'adoucissant textile comprenant un agent bénéfique encapsulé |
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WO2003085074A1 (fr) | 2002-04-10 | 2003-10-16 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Nettoyant pour textiles n'alterant pas les textiles concernes |
US8772359B2 (en) | 2006-11-08 | 2014-07-08 | Cp Kelco U.S., Inc. | Surfactant thickened systems comprising microfibrous cellulose and methods of making same |
EP2091510A4 (fr) * | 2006-11-08 | 2011-04-06 | Cp Kelco Us Inc | Systèmes d'agents tensioactifs épaissis comprenant de la cellulose microfibreuse, et leurs procédés de fabrication |
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EP2242832B1 (fr) * | 2008-02-15 | 2018-03-28 | The Procter and Gamble Company | Composition détergente liquide comprenant une structure externe constituée d'un réseau de cellulose bactérienne |
WO2013033505A1 (fr) | 2011-09-01 | 2013-03-07 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Procédé pour la libération augmentée de parfum pendant le repassage |
CN103764810A (zh) * | 2011-09-01 | 2014-04-30 | 高露洁-棕榄公司 | 容易熨平的方法 |
US9758927B2 (en) | 2011-09-01 | 2017-09-12 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Method for ease of ironing |
WO2013033503A1 (fr) | 2011-09-01 | 2013-03-07 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Procédé permettant de faciliter le repassage |
WO2013033508A1 (fr) | 2011-09-01 | 2013-03-07 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Procédé pour permettre le séchage rapide de textile |
WO2013032480A1 (fr) * | 2011-09-01 | 2013-03-07 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Procédé permettant de faciliter le repassage |
EP3339411A1 (fr) | 2016-12-22 | 2018-06-27 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Composition d'adoucissant textile à stabilité de viscosité améliorée |
EP3339408A1 (fr) | 2016-12-22 | 2018-06-27 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Composition d'adoucissant textile présentant de meilleures propriétés de distribution |
WO2018118746A2 (fr) | 2016-12-22 | 2018-06-28 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Composition d'adoucissant de tissus à compatibilité améliorée de piégeur de détergent |
WO2018118445A1 (fr) | 2016-12-22 | 2018-06-28 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Composition d'assouplissant pour textiles ayant une stabilité de viscosité améliorée |
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WO2018118447A1 (fr) | 2016-12-22 | 2018-06-28 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Composition d'assouplissant ayant des propriétés de distribution améliorées |
US10676694B2 (en) | 2016-12-22 | 2020-06-09 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Fabric softener composition having improved detergent scavenger compatibility |
EP3339409B1 (fr) | 2016-12-22 | 2020-04-15 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Composition d'adoucissant textile présentant une meilleure stabilité aux cycles gel-dégel |
EP3339411B1 (fr) | 2016-12-22 | 2019-12-11 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Composition d'adoucissant textile à stabilité de viscosité améliorée |
EP3375856A1 (fr) | 2017-03-16 | 2018-09-19 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Composition d'adoucissant textile comprenant un agent bénéfique encapsulé |
WO2018170356A1 (fr) | 2017-03-16 | 2018-09-20 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Composition d'assouplissant comprenant un agent bénéfique encapsulé |
WO2018170357A1 (fr) | 2017-03-16 | 2018-09-20 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Composition d'adoucissant pour tissus comprenant un agent bénéfique encapsulé |
EP3375855A1 (fr) | 2017-03-16 | 2018-09-19 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Composition d'adoucissant textile comprenant un agent bénéfique encapsulé |
US11142723B2 (en) | 2017-03-16 | 2021-10-12 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Fabric softener composition comprising encapsulated benefit agent |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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ATE362513T1 (de) | 2007-06-15 |
EP1468068A1 (fr) | 2004-10-20 |
ES2285093T3 (es) | 2007-11-16 |
DE50307290D1 (de) | 2007-06-28 |
EP1468068B1 (fr) | 2007-05-16 |
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