WO2003047575A1 - Derives de benzamide therapeutiques - Google Patents
Derives de benzamide therapeutiques Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2003047575A1 WO2003047575A1 PCT/EP2002/013591 EP0213591W WO03047575A1 WO 2003047575 A1 WO2003047575 A1 WO 2003047575A1 EP 0213591 W EP0213591 W EP 0213591W WO 03047575 A1 WO03047575 A1 WO 03047575A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- biphenyl
- carboxylic acid
- piperazin
- amide
- phenyl
- Prior art date
Links
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- IMFWGLMNHIVTSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-methyl-2-(trifluoromethylsulfonyloxy)benzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C)=C1OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F IMFWGLMNHIVTSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YIBQTOKSYBJZFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-methyl-2-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]benzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C)=C1C1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1 YIBQTOKSYBJZFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000291 postprandial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000004252 protein component Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000012321 sodium triacetoxyborohydride Substances 0.000 description 2
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- DYHSDKLCOJIUFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butoxycarbonyl anhydride Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)OC(=O)OC(C)(C)C DYHSDKLCOJIUFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MGYCIJUTYLUYJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 4-(4-nitrophenyl)piperazine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound C1CN(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCN1C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 MGYCIJUTYLUYJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZGTFNNUASMWGTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-thiazole-2-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=NC=CS1 ZGTFNNUASMWGTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VWOJSRICSKDKAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-nitrophenyl)piperazine Chemical compound C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1N1CCNCC1 VWOJSRICSKDKAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYNYIHKIEHGYOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromopropane Chemical compound CCCBr CYNYIHKIEHGYOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DFPYXQYWILNVAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hydroxybenzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(O)N=NC2=C1.C1=CC=C2N(O)N=NC2=C1 DFPYXQYWILNVAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HTFXWAOSQODIBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzyl-1,3-dihydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine Chemical compound C1C2=CC=NC=C2CN1CC1=CC=CC=C1 HTFXWAOSQODIBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002941 2-furyl group Chemical group O1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- BKOOMYPCSUNDGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbut-2-ene Chemical compound CC=C(C)C BKOOMYPCSUNDGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000175 2-thienyl group Chemical group S1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- RBIGKSZIQCTIJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-formylthiophene Chemical compound O=CC=1C=CSC=1 RBIGKSZIQCTIJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001541 3-thienyl group Chemical group S1C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- PUQKOVRPNHYQIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-formylfuran-2-carbonitrile Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=C(C#N)O1 PUQKOVRPNHYQIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010008150 Apolipoprotein B-100 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000006991 Apolipoprotein B-100 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011765 DBA/2 mouse Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000032928 Dyslipidaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- JZNWSCPGTDBMEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerophosphorylethanolamin Natural products NCCOP(O)(=O)OCC(O)CO JZNWSCPGTDBMEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940121710 HMGCoA reductase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical class Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000008214 LDL Cholesterol Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000017170 Lipid metabolism disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108090001030 Lipoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004895 Lipoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000012979 RPMI medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000700157 Rattus norvegicus Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000218 acetic acid group Chemical group C(C)(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006242 amine protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 1
- ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyric aldehyde Natural products CCCC=O ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N dexamethasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003957 dexamethasone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NSNHWTBQMQIDCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydrate;hydrochloride Chemical compound O.O.Cl NSNHWTBQMQIDCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CETRZFQIITUQQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dmso dimethylsulfoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O.CS(C)=O CETRZFQIITUQQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007876 drug discovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- OLAMWIPURJGSKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N et2o diethylether Chemical compound CCOCC.CCOCC OLAMWIPURJGSKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LHWWETDBWVTKJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N et3n triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC.CCN(CC)CC LHWWETDBWVTKJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- CNUDBTRUORMMPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N formylthiophene Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CS1 CNUDBTRUORMMPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001640 fractional crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 1
- HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfural Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CO1 HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015220 hamburgers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N heavy water Substances [2H]O[2H] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003494 hepatocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002471 hydroxymethylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000020346 hyperlipoproteinemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000099 in vitro assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002346 iodo group Chemical group I* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004895 liquid chromatography mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Inorganic materials [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 108010030696 low density lipoprotein triglyceride Proteins 0.000 description 1
- BCVXHSPFUWZLGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N mecn acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N.CC#N BCVXHSPFUWZLGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- COTNUBDHGSIOTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meoh methanol Chemical compound OC.OC COTNUBDHGSIOTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004184 methoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- DZIPQHHGEXZIQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-methoxy-2-(trifluoromethylsulfonyloxy)benzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC(OC)=C1OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F DZIPQHHGEXZIQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SXUSAJBHFUJKCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-methyl-2-(4-propan-2-ylphenyl)benzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C)=C1C1=CC=C(C(C)C)C=C1 SXUSAJBHFUJKCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004170 methylsulfonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QWCRNCXZQUFBFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(4-ethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl]-3-methyl-2-(4-propan-2-ylphenyl)benzamide Chemical compound C1CN(CC)CCN1C(C=C1)=CC=C1NC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C)=C1C1=CC=C(C(C)C)C=C1 QWCRNCXZQUFBFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SAYXEYWPAZXEGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-[4-[(4-cyano-1h-pyrrol-2-yl)methyl]piperazin-1-yl]phenyl]-3-methoxy-2-(4-propan-2-ylphenyl)benzamide Chemical compound C=1C=C(C(C)C)C=CC=1C=1C(OC)=CC=CC=1C(=O)NC(C=C1)=CC=C1N(CC1)CCN1CC1=CC(C#N)=CN1 SAYXEYWPAZXEGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000008104 phosphatidylethanolamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006268 reductive amination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002415 sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- JDJHWPHLHISTPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 4-[4-[[3-methoxy-2-(4-propan-2-ylphenyl)benzoyl]amino]phenyl]piperazine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound C=1C=C(C(C)C)C=CC=1C=1C(OC)=CC=CC=1C(=O)NC(C=C1)=CC=C1N1CCN(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CC1 JDJHWPHLHISTPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YUBOYNNHPCLKQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 4-[4-[[3-methyl-2-(4-propan-2-ylphenyl)benzoyl]amino]phenyl]piperazine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)C)=CC=C1C1=C(C)C=CC=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=C(N2CCN(CC2)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C=C1 YUBOYNNHPCLKQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GGXQRIFZIOIVKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 4-[4-[[3-methyl-2-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]benzoyl]amino]phenyl]piperazine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound C=1C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=CC=1C=1C(C)=CC=CC=1C(=O)NC(C=C1)=CC=C1N1CCN(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CC1 GGXQRIFZIOIVKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005931 tert-butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(OC(*)=O)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- WHRNULOCNSKMGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran thf Chemical compound C1CCOC1.C1CCOC1 WHRNULOCNSKMGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(iv) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M triflate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000007039 two-step reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002691 unilamellar liposome Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D207/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D207/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D207/30—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D207/34—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D207/36—Oxygen or sulfur atoms
- C07D207/40—2,5-Pyrrolidine-diones
- C07D207/416—2,5-Pyrrolidine-diones with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to other ring carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D277/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings
- C07D277/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D277/20—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D277/22—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D277/28—Radicals substituted by nitrogen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D295/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
- C07D295/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms
- C07D295/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by singly or doubly bound nitrogen atoms
- C07D295/135—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by singly or doubly bound nitrogen atoms with the ring nitrogen atoms and the substituent nitrogen atoms separated by carbocyclic rings or by carbon chains interrupted by carbocyclic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D307/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D307/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
- C07D307/34—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D307/38—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D307/52—Radicals substituted by nitrogen atoms not forming part of a nitro radical
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D307/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D307/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
- C07D307/34—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D307/56—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D307/68—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D333/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D333/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
- C07D333/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom
- C07D333/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
- C07D333/14—Radicals substituted by singly bound hetero atoms other than halogen
- C07D333/20—Radicals substituted by singly bound hetero atoms other than halogen by nitrogen atoms
Definitions
- the invention relates to therapeutic benzamide derivatives and their use in inhibiting hepatic production of apoprotein B-100 (apoB-100) and intestinal production of chylomicrons or apoprotein B-48 (apoB-48) and MTP.
- ApoB-100 is the main protein component of low density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-c). High LDL-c plasmatic levels are a major risk factor for atherosclerosis and coronary artery diseases. ApoB-48 is the main protein component of chylomicrons.
- MTP microsomal triglyceride transfer protein
- triglyceride transfer protein catalyses the transfer of triglycerides, cholesteryl esters and phosphatidylcholine between small unilamellar vesicles.
- MTP is expressed in liver and intestine, both organs which produce lipoproteins.
- MTP is able to lipidate neosynthesized apoB-100 within the liver, and neosynthesized apoB-48 within the intestine, therefore leading to the production of triglyceride-rich lipoparticles such as VLDL and chylomicrons respectively.
- MTP inhibitors have the potential to decrease LDL-c and triglyceride plasmatic levels, and also intestinal lipid absorption.
- MTP inhibitors may be used in the treatment of non- insulin dependent diabetes mellitus, coronary heart disease, pancreatitis, mixed dyslipidemia, hypercholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia, hyperlipemia, post-prandial hyperlipemia, atherosclerosis and obesity.
- R 1 represents C- ⁇ -4 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 1-4 alkylsulfonyl, C 1-4 acyl or CH 2 -R 4 ;
- R 2 represents isopropyl or trifluoromethyl
- R 3 represents methyl or methoxy
- R 4 represents: i) a 5 or 6-membered heteroaromatic group selected from thienyl, thiazolyl and furanyl, optionally substituted by halogen, cyano, C 1-4 alkyl, C 1-4 alkoxy or C 3- 7 cycloalkyl, ii) a 2-pyrrolyl substituted by either 4- or 5- cyano, iii) C 3-7 cycloalkyl, iv) cyano, v) hydroxycarbonyl or vi) C 1-4 alkoxyC 1-4 alkyl, hydroxyC 1- alkyl or vii) trifluoromethylC 1-4 alkyl; or a physiologically acceptable salt, solvate or derivative thereof.
- Suitable physiologically acceptable salts of the compounds of general formula (I) include acid addition salts formed with pharmaceutically acceptable organic and inorganic acids for example, citrates, hydrochlorides, hydrobromides, or sulphates. Particularly preferred salts are citrates or hydrochloride salts.
- the solvates may, for example, be hydrates.
- references hereinafter to a compound according to the invention include both compounds of formula (I) and their physiologically acceptable salts together with physiologically acceptable solvates.
- alkyl groups include methyl and ethyl groups.
- alkyl, alkylene and alkoxy include both straight and branched chain saturated hydrocarbon groups.
- alkyl groups include methyl and ethyl groups
- examples of alkylene groups include methylene and ethylene groups
- examples of alkoxy groups include methoxy and ethoxy groups.
- alkenyl includes both straight and branched chain saturated hydrocarbon groups containing one double bond, e.g. 3- methyl-but-2-ene and propen-2-yl.
- heteroaromatic group unless otherwise defined, means any single aromatic ring containing at least one ring heteroatom independently selected from O, N and S.
- reference to a halogen group includes fluoro, chloro, bromo and iodo groups.
- R 1 is suitably selected from C 1-4 alkyl, e.g. methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, propyl or isobutyl, C 2-
- R 4 is suitably cyano, ethoxycarbonyl, hydroxycarbonyl, C 1-4 alkoxymethyl e.g. methoxymethyl, trifluoromethylC 1- alkyl, e.g. 1 ,1 ,1 -trif luoroethyl, C 3-7 cycloalkyl e.g.
- R 1 is more suitably methyl, propyl, isopropyl, propen-2-yl, methoxyethyl, 1 ,1 ,1- trifluoropropyl, an optionally substituted 3-thienylmethyl or 2-furanylmethyl group, where optional substitution is effected by methyl or cyano, or a 2-pyrrolylmethyl, substituted by either 4- or 5- cyano.
- R 1 is preferably propen-2-yl or 3-thienylmethyl. Alternatively, R 1 is preferably methyl, propyl, propen-2-yl, 2-furanylmethyl substituted by cyano or 3-thienylmethyl.
- R 1 is most preferably propen-2-yl.
- R 2 is preferably isopropyl.
- R 3 is preferably methoxy. R 3 is equally preferably methyl.
- Particularly preferred compounds of the invention include those in which each variable in formula (I) is selected from the preferred groups for each variable. Even more preferable compounds of the invention include those where each variable in formula (I) is selected from the more preferred or most preferred groups for each variable.
- Suitable compounds of the invention include:
- physiologically functional derivative refers to any physiologically acceptable derivative of a compound of the present invention, for example, an ester or amide, which upon administration to a mammal, such as a human, is capable of providing (directly or indirectly) such a compound or an active metabolite thereof.
- physiologically acceptable derivative of a compound of the present invention for example, an ester or amide, which upon administration to a mammal, such as a human, is capable of providing (directly or indirectly) such a compound or an active metabolite thereof.
- Such derivatives are clear to those skilled in the art, without undue experimentation, and with reference to the teaching of Burger's Medicinal Chemistry
- the compounds of the invention are inhibitors of hepatic production of apoB-100 and MTP and are thus of use in the treatment of conditions ameliorated by an apoB-100 and / or MTP inhibitor.
- the ability of the compounds of this invention to inhibit human MTP activity is measured by an in vitro assay where MTP transfers 3H-triolein between phosphatidylcholine liposomes.
- the specificity of the compounds of the invention is established by comparing the effects on apoB-100 and apoprotein A-1 production. A specificity of at least 100 is preferred.
- the in vivo profile of the compounds is determined by acute oral administration of the compounds of the invention to DBA/2 mice and Wistar rats. Potency of the active compounds is evaluated by measuring plasmatic lipids (total cholesterol, triglyceride, LDL cholesterol and HDL cholesterol) and apoproteins (apoB-100, apoB-48 and apoA-
- the compounds of the invention are potent and specific inhibitors of hepatic production of apoB-100 and MTP, which furthermore exhibit good oral bioavailability and duration of action.
- the compounds of the present invention exhibit significant oral activity compared with compounds of the prior art. They also possess favourable pharmacokinetic profiles compared with compounds of the prior art.
- Compounds of the invention are of use in the treatment of atherosclerosis, pancreatitis, non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM), coronary heart diseases and obesity.
- NIDDM non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus
- Compounds of the invention are also useful in lowering serum lipid levels, cholesterol and/or triglycerides, and are of use in the treatment of hyperlipemia, hyperlipidemia, post-prandial hyperlipemia, mixed dislipidemia, hyperlipoproteinemia, hypercholesterolemia and/or hypertriglyceridemia.
- the invention therefore provides a compound of formula (I) or a physiologically acceptable salt, solvate or derivative thereof for use in therapy, in particular in human medicine.
- a method for the treatment of a mammal comprising administration of an effective amount of a compound of formula (I) or a physiologically acceptable salt, solvate or derivative thereof in particular in the treatment of conditions ameliorated by an apoB-100 and / or MTP inhibitor.
- a mammal including man
- administration of an effective amount of a compound of formula (I) or a physiologically acceptable salt, solvate or derivative thereof in particular in the treatment of conditions ameliorated by an apoB-100 and / or MTP inhibitor.
- reference to treatment is intended to include prophylaxis as well as the alleviation of established symptoms.
- Compounds of formula (I) may be administered as the raw chemical but the active ingredient is preferably presented as a pharmaceutical formulation.
- the invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition which comprises at least one compound of formula (I) or a physiologically acceptable salt, solvate or derivative thereof and formulated for administration by any convenient route.
- a pharmaceutical composition which comprises at least one compound of formula (I) or a physiologically acceptable salt, solvate or derivative thereof and formulated for administration by any convenient route.
- Such compositions are preferably in a form adapted for use in medicine, in particular human medicine, and can conveniently be formulated in a conventional manner using one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers or excipients.
- the compounds of formula (I) may be formulated for oral, buccal, parenteral, transdermal, topical (including ophthalmic and nasal), depot or rectal administration or in a form suitable for administration by inhalation or insufflation (either through the mouth or nose).
- the compounds of formula (I) may, if desired, be administered with one or more therapeutic agents and formulated for administration by any convenient route in a conventional manner. Appropriate doses will be readily appreciated by those skilled in the art.
- the compounds of formula (I) may be administered in combination with an HMG CoA reductase inhibitor.
- a compound of formula (I), or a physiologically acceptable salt, solvate or derivative thereof, may be prepared by the general methods outlined hereafter.
- the groups R 1 ,R 2 and R 3 are as previously defined for compounds of formula (I), unless specified otherwise.
- a compound of formula (I) may be prepared by reacting a compound of formula (II) with a compound of formula R 1 -L
- L represents a suitable halide leaving group, e.g. chloride, under standard displacement conditions.
- a compound of formula (II) may be prepared by reaction of a compound of formula (III) with a compound of formula (IV)
- L' is a suitable leaving group, such as chloride, or an OH group and P is a suitable amine protecting group, e.g. tert-butoxycarbonyl (Boc), under standard coupling conditions for an acid and amine coupling, followed by deprotection of the protecting group under suitable conditions, e.g. acidic removal of a Boc group.
- a suitable leaving group such as chloride, or an OH group
- P is a suitable amine protecting group, e.g. tert-butoxycarbonyl (Boc)
- a compound of formula (IV) may be prepared by the two step reaction of a compound of formula (V)
- compounds of formula (I) may be prepared by reaction of compounds of formula (III) and compounds of formula (VI)
- Compounds of formula (VI) may be prepared by reaction of a compound of formula (V) with a compound of formula R 1 -L, where L is defined above, followed by reduction of the nitro group under hydrogenation or reductive tin chloride conditions.
- a compound of formula (I) may be prepared by reacting a compound of formula (II) with a compound of formula (VII)
- R 1 ' represents R 1 minus a methylene group, under standard reductive amination conditions, e.g. using sodium triacetoxyborohydride in a solvent such as dichloroethane.
- a compound of formula (III), where U is a hydroxy group may be prepared firstly by coupling a boronic acid with a suitable leaving group, represented by a compound of formula (VIII) and a compound of formula (IX)
- PG represents a protected carboxylic acid and A and D represent either the boronic acid or the suitable leaving group, such as triflate or bromide, followed by deprotection of the protecting group under standard conditions, such as base removal of an ester group.
- L' represents a halide leaving group
- the carboxylic acid product can be treated with a suitable reagent, such as thionyl chloride, to give the corresponding chloride leaving group.
- a compound of formula (I) may be prepared from a different compound of formula (I), using standard techniques well known in the art.
- compounds of formula (I) where R 3 comprises a group containing a carboxylic acid group may be prepared from the compound of formula (I) where the corresponding position comprises a carboxylic ester group.
- Well known methods in the art may be employed to facilitate the transformation of an ester to an acid.
- Physiologically acceptable salts may also be prepared from other salts, including other physiologically acceptable salts, of the compound of formula (I) using conventional methods.
- the compounds of formula (I) may readily be isolated in association with solvent molecules by crystallisation from or evaporation of an appropriate solvent to give the corresponding solvates.
- a specific enantiomer of a compound of general formula (I) when required, this may be obtained for example by resolution of a corresponding enantiomeric mixture of a compound of formula (I) using conventional methods.
- an appropriate optically active acid may be used to form salts with the enantiomeric mixture of a compound of general formula (I).
- the resulting mixture of isomeric salts may be separated, for example, by fractional crystallisation into the diastereoisomeric salts from which the required enantiomer of a compound of general formula (I) may be isolated by conversion into the required free base.
- enantiomers of a compound of general formula (I) may be synthesised from the appropriate optically active intermediates using any of the general processes described herein.
- 6-Methyl-4'-trifluoromethyl-biphenyl-2-carboxylic acid (4-piperazin-1 -yl-phenvD-amide as white crystals (0.9 g), m.p. : 155-157°C from 4- ⁇ 4-[(6-methyl-4'-trifluoromethyl-biphenyl-2-carbonyl)-amino]-phenyl ⁇ -piperazine- 1 -carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (1.5 g).
- Example 3 4'-lsopropyl-6-methyl-biphenyl-2-carboxylic acid r4-(4-allyl-piperazin-1 -vP-phenyll-amide as white crystals (110 mg), m.p. : 107-109°C mass spec m/z : 454 (M+1 ). from 4'-isopropyl-6-methyl-biphenyl-2-carboxylic acid (4-piperazin-1-yl-phenyl)-amide (500 mg) and 3-bromo-propene (160 mg).
- Example 6 4'-lsopropyl-6-methoxy-biphenyl-2-carboxylic acid r4-(4-thiazol-2-ylmethyl-piperazin-1 - vP-phenyll-amide as a cream powder (104 mg), m.p. : 132°C mass spec m/z : 527 (M+1). from 4'-isopropyl-6-methoxy-biphenyl-2-carboxylic acid (4-piperazin-1-yl-phenyl)-amide (220 mg) and thiazole-2-carboxaldehyde (58 mg).
- hepatocytes Primary human hepatocytes were seeded at 50 000 cells/well in 96 well plates. After an overnight adhesion phase, cells were incubated with compounds for 8 hours in RPMI medium containing 1 % FCS, 4 ⁇ g/ml insulin, 100 nM dexamethasone and 50 ⁇ Ci/ml 35 S-methionine. Compounds were dissolved in DMSO and tested onto cells from 1 ⁇ M to 1.6 nM. Production of radiolabeled apoB-100 and apoA-1 (used as a selectivity control) was quantified by analysis of supernatants using SDS PAGE and exposure of gels onto Phosphorlmager screens. Inhibition of apoB-100 and apoA-1 secretion by compounds was calculated taking untreated cells as controls, and 1C 50 of each compound was determined on both apoproteins.
- the human MTP activity assay was established using SPA technology.
- Donor liposomes were prepared with 3H-triolein and phosphatidylcholine, while acceptor liposomes contained biotinylated phosphatidylethanolamine and phosphatidylcholine.
- the MTP-mediated 3H-triolein transfer onto acceptor liposomes was allowed by a 25 min incubation at 37°C, and quantified by the addition of streptavidin-SPA beads.
- Examples of the invention were tested in vitro, using the biological assays described above. All of the compounds had an IC 50 value of 0.8 nM or below in the MTP assay.
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Abstract
Priority Applications (1)
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AU2002358574A AU2002358574A1 (en) | 2001-12-04 | 2002-12-02 | Therapeutic benzamide derivatives |
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GB0129013A GB0129013D0 (en) | 2001-12-04 | 2001-12-04 | Compounds |
GB0129013.9 | 2001-12-04 |
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WO2003047575A1 true WO2003047575A1 (fr) | 2003-06-12 |
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PCT/EP2002/013591 WO2003047575A1 (fr) | 2001-12-04 | 2002-12-02 | Derives de benzamide therapeutiques |
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2856685A1 (fr) * | 2003-06-25 | 2004-12-31 | Merck Sante Sas | Derives de thiazolylpiperidine, leurs procedes de preparation et les compositions pharmaceutiques qui les contiennent |
WO2006038039A1 (fr) * | 2004-10-01 | 2006-04-13 | Istituto Di Ricerche Di Biologia Molecolare P. Angeletti Spa | Modulateurs de la replication de hcv |
WO2008143127A1 (fr) | 2007-05-17 | 2008-11-27 | Ajinomoto Co., Inc. | Procédé de mesure de l'activité d'une enzyme modifiée par un lipide |
EP2305352A1 (fr) | 2004-04-02 | 2011-04-06 | Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. | Inhibiteurs de la 5-alpha-reductase pour le traitement d'hommes aux troubles métaboliques et anthropométriques |
WO2012027331A1 (fr) | 2010-08-27 | 2012-03-01 | Ironwood Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Compositions et procédés pour traiter ou prévenir un syndrome métabolique et des maladies et troubles associés |
US8853218B2 (en) * | 2006-06-28 | 2014-10-07 | Glaxo Group Limited | Compounds |
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WO1996040640A1 (fr) * | 1995-06-07 | 1996-12-19 | Pfizer Inc. | DERIVES DE BIPHENYL-2-ACIDE CARBOXYLIQUE-TETRAHYDRO-ISOQUINOLEINE-6-YL AMIDES, PREPARATION DE CES AMIDES ET UTILISATION EN TANT QU'INHIBITEURS DE LA PROTEINE DE TRANSFERT DE TRIGLYCERIDE MICROSOMAL ET/OU DE LA SECRETION D'APOLIPOPROTEINES B (Apo B) |
WO2000032582A1 (fr) * | 1998-12-03 | 2000-06-08 | Glaxo Group Limited | Derives benzamidiques et leur utilisation comme inhibiteurs de la secretion d'apob-100 |
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- 2001-12-04 GB GB0129013A patent/GB0129013D0/en not_active Ceased
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- 2002-12-02 AU AU2002358574A patent/AU2002358574A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-12-02 WO PCT/EP2002/013591 patent/WO2003047575A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
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WO1996040640A1 (fr) * | 1995-06-07 | 1996-12-19 | Pfizer Inc. | DERIVES DE BIPHENYL-2-ACIDE CARBOXYLIQUE-TETRAHYDRO-ISOQUINOLEINE-6-YL AMIDES, PREPARATION DE CES AMIDES ET UTILISATION EN TANT QU'INHIBITEURS DE LA PROTEINE DE TRANSFERT DE TRIGLYCERIDE MICROSOMAL ET/OU DE LA SECRETION D'APOLIPOPROTEINES B (Apo B) |
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Cited By (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US7674803B2 (en) | 2003-06-25 | 2010-03-09 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Thiazolypiperidine derivatives as MTP inhibitors |
WO2005003128A1 (fr) * | 2003-06-25 | 2005-01-13 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Derives de la thiazolylpiperidine, inhibiteurs de la mtp |
FR2856685A1 (fr) * | 2003-06-25 | 2004-12-31 | Merck Sante Sas | Derives de thiazolylpiperidine, leurs procedes de preparation et les compositions pharmaceutiques qui les contiennent |
EP2305352A1 (fr) | 2004-04-02 | 2011-04-06 | Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. | Inhibiteurs de la 5-alpha-reductase pour le traitement d'hommes aux troubles métaboliques et anthropométriques |
JP2008516897A (ja) * | 2004-10-01 | 2008-05-22 | イステイチユート・デイ・リチエルケ・デイ・ビオロジア・モレコラーレ・ピ・アンジエレツテイ・エツセ・ピー・アー | Hcv複製の調節 |
WO2006038039A1 (fr) * | 2004-10-01 | 2006-04-13 | Istituto Di Ricerche Di Biologia Molecolare P. Angeletti Spa | Modulateurs de la replication de hcv |
US8012982B2 (en) | 2004-10-01 | 2011-09-06 | Istituto Di Ricerche Biologia Molecolare P. Angeletti Spa | Modulators of HCV replication |
US8853218B2 (en) * | 2006-06-28 | 2014-10-07 | Glaxo Group Limited | Compounds |
EP2157190A1 (fr) * | 2007-05-17 | 2010-02-24 | Ajinomoto Co., Inc. | Procédé de mesure de l'activité d'une enzyme modifiée par un lipide |
WO2008143127A1 (fr) | 2007-05-17 | 2008-11-27 | Ajinomoto Co., Inc. | Procédé de mesure de l'activité d'une enzyme modifiée par un lipide |
EP2157190A4 (fr) * | 2007-05-17 | 2010-05-26 | Ajinomoto Kk | Procédé de mesure de l'activité d'une enzyme modifiée par un lipide |
US8318449B2 (en) | 2007-05-17 | 2012-11-27 | Ajinomoto Co., Inc. | Method of measuring the activity of lipid-modified enzyme |
JP5644106B2 (ja) * | 2007-05-17 | 2014-12-24 | 味の素株式会社 | 脂質修飾酵素の活性測定法 |
WO2012027331A1 (fr) | 2010-08-27 | 2012-03-01 | Ironwood Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Compositions et procédés pour traiter ou prévenir un syndrome métabolique et des maladies et troubles associés |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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AU2002358574A1 (en) | 2003-06-17 |
GB0129013D0 (en) | 2002-01-23 |
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