WO2003046661A1 - Films optiques imprimes, a sechage par uv - Google Patents
Films optiques imprimes, a sechage par uv Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2003046661A1 WO2003046661A1 PCT/GB2002/005322 GB0205322W WO03046661A1 WO 2003046661 A1 WO2003046661 A1 WO 2003046661A1 GB 0205322 W GB0205322 W GB 0205322W WO 03046661 A1 WO03046661 A1 WO 03046661A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- monomer
- silicone
- light
- substrate
- polymerisation
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000012788 optical film Substances 0.000 title description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000007641 inkjet printing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 24
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000012958 Amine synergist Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- XMLYCEVDHLAQEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-1-one Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMLYCEVDHLAQEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- UHESRSKEBRADOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl carbamate;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.CCOC(N)=O UHESRSKEBRADOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- BTJPUDCSZVCXFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-diethylthioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(CC)=CC(CC)=C3SC2=C1 BTJPUDCSZVCXFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- MQDJYUACMFCOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis[2-(1-hydroxycyclohexyl)phenyl]methanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(C(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C2(O)CCCCC2)C=1C1(O)CCCCC1 MQDJYUACMFCOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical group CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003495 polar organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000012956 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenyl-ketone Substances 0.000 claims 1
- VFHVQBAGLAREND-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylphosphoryl-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)methanone Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1C(=O)P(=O)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 VFHVQBAGLAREND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- YLHXLHGIAMFFBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl phenylglyoxalate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 YLHXLHGIAMFFBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000013008 thixotropic agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 19
- -1 acrylic compound Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- DAKWPKUUDNSNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane triacrylate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(CC)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C DAKWPKUUDNSNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920001730 Moisture cure polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 6
- WFRLANWAASSSFV-FPLPWBNLSA-N palmitoleoyl ethanolamide Chemical compound CCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)NCCO WFRLANWAASSSFV-FPLPWBNLSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FZUGPQWGEGAKET-UHFFFAOYSA-N parbenate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 FZUGPQWGEGAKET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RZVINYQDSSQUKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenoxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 RZVINYQDSSQUKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000001828 Gelatine Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DZNJMLVCIZGWSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3',6'-bis(diethylamino)spiro[2-benzofuran-3,9'-xanthene]-1-one Chemical compound O1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C21C1=CC=C(N(CC)CC)C=C1OC1=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C21 DZNJMLVCIZGWSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZDTNHRWWURISAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4',5'-dibromo-3',6'-dihydroxyspiro[2-benzofuran-3,9'-xanthene]-1-one Chemical compound O1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C21C1=CC=C(O)C(Br)=C1OC1=C(Br)C(O)=CC=C21 ZDTNHRWWURISAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FHNINJWBTRXEBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sudan III Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2C=CC=CC2=C1N=NC(C=C1)=CC=C1N=NC1=CC=CC=C1 FHNINJWBTRXEBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- DBZJJPROPLPMSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromoeosin Chemical compound O1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C21C1=CC(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=C1OC1=C(Br)C(O)=C(Br)C=C21 DBZJJPROPLPMSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- UKZQEOHHLOYJLY-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethyl eosin Chemical compound [K+].CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C1=C2C=C(Br)C(=O)C(Br)=C2OC2=C(Br)C([O-])=C(Br)C=C21 UKZQEOHHLOYJLY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000518 rheometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009974 thixotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 2
- DKBXPLYSDKSFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L turquoise gll Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Cu+2].N1=C(N=C2[N-]3)[C]4C(S(=O)(=O)[O-])=CC=CC4=C1N=C([N-]1)C4=CC=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C4C1=NC(C=1C4=CC=CC=1)=NC4=NC3=C1[C]2C=CC=C1 DKBXPLYSDKSFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QNODIIQQMGDSEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1-hydroxycyclohexyl)-phenylmethanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1(O)CCCCC1 QNODIIQQMGDSEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OCQDPIXQTSYZJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-bis(butylamino)anthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(NCCCC)=CC=C2NCCCC OCQDPIXQTSYZJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JUUJTYPMICHIEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-bis(ethylamino)anthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(NCC)=CC=C2NCC JUUJTYPMICHIEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RHGBRYSELHPAFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-bis(pentylamino)anthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(NCCCCC)=CC=C2NCCCCC RHGBRYSELHPAFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FDSUVTROAWLVJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO FDSUVTROAWLVJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTWVUIMJNIOTLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminobenzoic acid;ethyl 4-(dimethylamino)benzoate Chemical class NC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O.CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 VTWVUIMJNIOTLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHFFVFAKEGKNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzyl-2-(dimethylamino)-1-(4-morpholin-4-ylphenyl)butan-1-one Chemical compound C=1C=C(N2CCOCC2)C=CC=1C(=O)C(CC)(N(C)C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 UHFFVFAKEGKNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CEXQWAAGPPNOQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenoxyethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 CEXQWAAGPPNOQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KTALPKYXQZGAEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propan-2-ylthioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(C(C)C)=CC=C3SC2=C1 KTALPKYXQZGAEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXDJCCTWPBKUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-aminophenyl)-(4-imino-3-methylcyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene)methyl]aniline;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.C1=CC(=N)C(C)=CC1=C(C=1C=CC(N)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 AXDJCCTWPBKUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940076442 9,10-anthraquinone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002799 BoPET Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010073306 Exposure to radiation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101000720524 Gordonia sp. (strain TY-5) Acetone monooxygenase (methyl acetate-forming) Proteins 0.000 description 1
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical class COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005041 Mylar™ Substances 0.000 description 1
- CKVGMZBEWVVTGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N OC1=C(C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2)C=CC(=C1)O.COC1=CC=C(C=C1)O Chemical compound OC1=C(C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2)C=CC(=C1)O.COC1=CC=C(C=C1)O CKVGMZBEWVVTGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NPGIHFRTRXVWOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oil red O Chemical compound Cc1ccc(C)c(c1)N=Nc1cc(C)c(cc1C)N=Nc1c(O)ccc2ccccc12 NPGIHFRTRXVWOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VKWNTWQXVLKCSG-ZDXBJJIESA-N Sudan Red 7B Chemical compound CCNC1=CC=C2C=CC=CC2=C1\N=N\C(C=C1)=CC=C1\N=N\C1=CC=CC=C1 VKWNTWQXVLKCSG-ZDXBJJIESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003848 UV Light-Curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XRMBQHTWUBGQDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-[2,2-bis(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)butoxymethyl]-2-(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)butyl] prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)C=C)(CC)COCC(CC)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C XRMBQHTWUBGQDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBHQYYNDKZDVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylphenyl]-phenylmethanone Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1SC1=CC=C(C(=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=C1 DBHQYYNDKZDVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003647 acryloyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920003232 aliphatic polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002508 contact lithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MHCLJIVVJQQNKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl carbamate;2-methylprop-2-enoic acid Chemical class CCOC(N)=O.CC(=C)C(O)=O MHCLJIVVJQQNKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- RGLRXNKKBLIBQS-XNHQSDQCSA-N leuprolide acetate Chemical compound CC(O)=O.CCNC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1N=CNC=1)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)CC1)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RGLRXNKKBLIBQS-XNHQSDQCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001427 mPEG Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940107698 malachite green Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FDZZZRQASAIRJF-UHFFFAOYSA-M malachite green Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)=C1C=CC(=[N+](C)C)C=C1 FDZZZRQASAIRJF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- VKWNTWQXVLKCSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethyl-1-[(4-phenyldiazenylphenyl)diazenyl]naphthalen-2-amine Chemical compound CCNC1=CC=C2C=CC=CC2=C1N=NC(C=C1)=CC=C1N=NC1=CC=CC=C1 VKWNTWQXVLKCSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CXQXSVUQTKDNFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N octamethyltrisiloxane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)C CXQXSVUQTKDNFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WRAQQYDMVSCOTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 WRAQQYDMVSCOTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004987 plasma desorption mass spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KXXXUIKPSVVSAW-UHFFFAOYSA-K pyranine Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].C1=C2C(O)=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C(C=C3)C2=C2C3=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C2=C1 KXXXUIKPSVVSAW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- TVRGPOFMYCMNRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinizarine green ss Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1NC(C=1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C=11)=CC=C1NC1=CC=C(C)C=C1 TVRGPOFMYCMNRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RCTGMCJBQGBLKT-PAMTUDGESA-N scarlet red Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1\N=N\C(C=C1C)=CC=C1\N=N\C1=C(O)C=CC2=CC=CC=C12 RCTGMCJBQGBLKT-PAMTUDGESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005373 siloxane group Chemical group [SiH2](O*)* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- NRBKWAQSLYBVSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N solvent red 26 Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1N=NC1=CC(C)=C(N=NC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC=2O)C=C1C NRBKWAQSLYBVSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940033816 solvent red 27 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940099373 sudan iii Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
- HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium citrate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- ORGHESHFQPYLAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl radical Chemical group C=[CH] ORGHESHFQPYLAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/075—Silicon-containing compounds
- G03F7/0757—Macromolecular compounds containing Si-O, Si-C or Si-N bonds
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/0005—Production of optical devices or components in so far as characterised by the lithographic processes or materials used therefor
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/0005—Production of optical devices or components in so far as characterised by the lithographic processes or materials used therefor
- G03F7/001—Phase modulating patterns, e.g. refractive index patterns
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
- G03H1/00—Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
- G03H1/02—Details of features involved during the holographic process; Replication of holograms without interference recording
- G03H1/024—Hologram nature or properties
- G03H1/0244—Surface relief holograms
Definitions
- THIS INVENTION relates to optical recording materials and to methods of forming optical devices such as difiusers and holograms and security encoding from such materials.
- the present specification discloses, inter alia, various systems or mixtures comprising organic and pre-polymer components which are of such a character so as to enable stencil or inkjet printing such that when the printed deposit is exposed to some form of electromagnetic radiation, at least some components of the system undergo polymerisation in the areas so exposed, whereby an end product is obtainable, (after any necessary processing steps), which comprises a solid transparent, or at least light-transmitting, sheet or layer having refractive index variations and/or having variations in the layer thickness, i.e. having surface relief features.
- Such systems are useful, for example as holographic recording materials, or in the production of microlens arrays, or light- diffusing or de-pixelating screens or in security applications such as printing on currency notes, certificates, credit cards, bank cards or other secure documents.
- a monomer or monomers capable of undergoing free-radical-initiated polymerisation a photo-initiator capable of generating free radicals on exposure to radiation of pedetermined wavelengths and a polymeric matrix or binder.
- a photo-initiator capable of generating free radicals on exposure to radiation of pedetermined wavelengths
- a polymeric matrix or binder examples of such known systems or mixtures are disclosed in for example U.S. Patents Nos. 5470662, 4963471, 4942112, 3658526. It is among the objects of the present invention to provide an improved photopolymerisable system or mixture suitable for stencil or inkjet printing, for example, useful for the formation of security encoding films.
- a photopolymerisable system capable of polymerisation to form a solid, light-transmitting material having volume ref active index variations and/or surface relief features dependent on the exposure of the system to polymerising radiation, wherein the system includes a silicone acrylic compound or compounds.
- the system may additionally include a compatible polymer, e.g. polymers or copolymers with similar groups to the silicone prepolymer.
- Compatible polymers which may be used include PVA, polysiloxane polymers or acrylic type polymers such as PMMA.
- the system may also include thixotropic agents or thickeners to impart to the system rheological properties suitable for stencil printing or inkjet printing, i.e.such that the system or mixture may be used as a printing fluid or "ink” in stencil printing or in an inkjet printer.
- a diffuser, hologram or other light-modifying structure formed by polymerisation of a system in accordance with the previously noted aspects of the invention.
- a photopolymer blend capable of deposition onto a substrate (such as fabric, paper, plastics, metal or wood) to form text, drawings or shapes by the methods of stencil printing or inkjet printing and capable of polymerisation to form a solid, light transmitting material having volume refractive index variations or surface relief features by the exposure of the deposits of the blend to 'electromagnetic or other radiation
- the blend includes a monomer, prepolymer, macromonomer or co-monomer comprising silicone groups, that is to say groups with a
- a method of making a light-diffusing material comprising providing a photopolymerisable system capable of polymerisation to form a solid, light-transmitting material having volume refractive index variations and/or surface relief features dependent on the exposure of the system to polymerising radiation, and which method comprises exposing a layer provided by said system to polymerising radiation through an optical aperture screen to polymerise the- material and subsequently polymerising any of the material still unpolymerised
- a method of making a light-diffusing material comprising providing a photopolymerisable system capable of polymerisation to form a solid, light-transmitting material having volume refractive index variations and/or surface relief features dependent on the exposure of the system to polymerising radiation, and which method comprises exposing a layer provided by said system to polymerising radiation without any intervening mask and without other means of producing small scale variation of light intensity with position in the layer.
- said system includes a silicone acrylate or similar compound or compounds.
- the polymerising radiation is preferably parallel (collimated) or substantially parallel radiation.
- the density of the dye may also vary with distance from one surface of such layer, i.e. may vary along a perpendicular to the plane of the layer.
- the method comprises, in a first stage, exposing a layer provided by said system to polymerising radiation through an optical aperture screen to polymerise the material and subsequently, in a second stage, polymerising any of the material still unpolymerised, for example by blanket exposure to polymerising radiation.
- a method of providing printed text, legends, shapes, drawings or pictures on a substrate in a light diffusing, hologram or other light modifying material comprising printing, for example stencil printing or inkjet printing, a liquid photopolymer blend onto said substrate and exposing the printed photopolymer blend to electromagnetic or other radiation to bring about polymerisation.
- the system comprises:-
- At least one thixotropic agent and/or at least one thickener (such as Rheocin or Thixin) capable of imparting thixotropic properties, tack and slump characteristics for stencil printing or inkjet printing, and
- a dye for example blue, red or green
- a dye for example blue, red or green
- component (b) which may be used include :-
- Genomer 4302 (Aliphatic Polyester Triurethane Triacrylate, hazardous component being urethane acrylate 100%) RI - 1.509
- Photomer 4810 F (Ester of acrylic acid and isoCIO alcohol) or Isodecyl (IDA)
- Genomer 4269/M22 aliphatic diranctional urethane acrylate diluted in Genomer
- TMPTA Trimethylopropane triacrylate
- polyester or polyether acrylates which may impart flexibility to the polymerised material.
- N-vinyl pyrrolidinone N-vinyl pyrrolidinone
- the system may additionally include a compatible polymer, e.g. polymers or copolymers with similar groups to the silicone prepolymer.
- a compatible polymer e.g. polymers or copolymers with similar groups to the silicone prepolymer.
- Compatible polymers or binders which may be used include PVA, polysiloxane polymers or acrylic-type polymers such as PMMA.
- the formulation may include:- BINDERS PVA MW 12800 PVA MW 10-15000 PMMA MW 3300 - 996000
- the system may additionally include a thixotropic and/or thickening agents such as rheocin and or thixcin.
- the system may additionally include solvent or dispersed dyes in red, blue and/or green such as:
- Solvent Red 19 (Sudan Red 7B), Solvent Red 23 (Sudan III), Solvent Red 24 Sudan IV), Solvent Red 26 (Oil Red EGN), Solvent Red 27 (Oil RedO), Solvent Red 41 (Basic Fuchin), Solvent Red 43 (Eosin Y, free acid), Solvent Red 45 (Ethyl Eosin), Solvent Red 49 (Rhodamine B base), Solvent Red 72 (4',5'- Dibromofluorescein), Solvent Blue 14 (Oil Blue N), Solvent Blue 35 (Sudan Blue II), Solvent Blue 38 (Luxol® Fast Blue MBSN), Solvent Blue 59 (Atlasol Blue 2N, l,4-bis(emylammo)-9,10-anthraquinone), Solvent Green 1 (Malachite Green base), Solvent Green 3, Solvent Green 7 (8-hydroxy-l,3,6-pyrenetrisulfonic acid, trisodium salt), Solvent Green 11 (Luxol® Brilliant
- silicone acrylate and monomer blends i.e. silicone acrylate and monomer blends; silicone acrylate or silicone methacrylate alone; silicone/acrylate monomer blends
- various other components such as flexibilisers, binders, other monomers, stabilisers, defoamers, thixotropic agents, thickening agents, dyes, antioxidants, photoinitiators and amine synergists.
- Poly(ethylene glycol)methyl ether (average Mn ca. 5,000,T m 52°)
- Photomer 481 OF (Ester of acrylic acid and isoCIO alcohol) or Isodecyl (IDA)
- Irgacure 184 (1-hydroxycyclohexylphenylketone)
- Irgacure 369 (2-beri2yl-2-(dimethylamino)-4'-mo ⁇ holino-butyrophenone)
- Speedcure ITX (a mixture of * 2-isopropylthioxanthanone and 4- isopropylthioxanthanone - a Type II initiator which requires an amine synergist)
- Actilane 800 is a silicone difunctional acrylate product from Akros Chemicals Ltd., Manchester; Daracure 1173 is 2-hydroxy-2- methyl- 1 -phenyl- 1-propanone; NVP is N-vinyl pyrrolidinone; PVA is poly(vinyl acetate) MW 12,800; TMPTA is trimethylolpropane triacrylate; POEA is 2-phenoxyethyl acrylate; Rahn 99-662 is a silicone acrylate a product from RAHN AG, Switzerland.
- the Actilane 800 and Rahn 99-622 materials referred to are examples of materials referred to generally as silicone acrylates, and are also known as acrylate terminated poly (dimethylsiloxanes) (PDMS). Silicone acrylates useful in the context of the invention may also include aliphatic, phenyl, other aromatic or cyclic groups, or vinyl groups in addition to or as an alternative to methyl groups.
- silicone copolymers such as silicone methylacrylates or silicone acrylamide and silicone epoxy pre-polymers may be used instead of the silicone acrylate prepolymers referred to herein.
- a light-diffusing screen for use as a rear projection screen or a depixelating screen, is made by a technique similar to that disclosed in European Patent No. 0294122 or European Patent No. 0530269, and in which 'technique, a layer of photopolymerisable material is applied to an optical mask featuring a plurality of light-transmitting apertures or windows in an opaque background or a plurality of opaque spots or patches in a light-transmitting background, these apertures or patches being on a microscopic scale (typically about 2 microns, and up to about 10 microns maximum dimension).
- optical diffusers using masks substantially of the kind disclosed in EP-0801767.
- the mask took the form of a photographic negative or transparency in the conventional form of a glass plate bearing on one side a gelatine layer incorporating opaque silver grains.
- the photopolymerisable mixture or system was coated directly onto the gelatine side of the prepared mask.
- optical diffusers are manufactured by a process which is similar but in which no mask is used, the photopolymerisable mixture or system being coated directly onto a plain, transparent sheet or film.
- masks were prepared by being cleaned in acetone or chloroform or a 5% solution of "Decon Neutracon” in acetone or a 5% solution of "Decon Neutracon” in distilled water. After such cleaning, the mask was dried, then a 1% solution of Glassclad 18 (a proprietary release agent) in distilled water was applied for 10 to 20 seconds to the gelatine side of the mask, whereafter the mask was air-dried for 24 hours.
- a plain glass plate or tile was used instead of a developed photographic plate, the plain glass plate being prepared by cleariing in acetone.
- a laser cut stainless steel stencil was placed on a plastic tile or mylar sheet or paper and secured with appropriate pressure.
- a stirred polymerisable formulation of appropriate rheology as characterised by rheological studies was placed on the stencil and rolled across the stencil by using a rubber or stainless steel squeegee.
- the stencil was lifted off the substrate and the tile, sheet or paper was placed in a ultra-violet light exposure apparatus under a source of ultra-violet light for a standard period, (e.g. two minutes).
- a standard period e.g. two minutes
- the tile or plate was then turned turned over and similarly exposed for a further period to provide a "blanket" exposure.
- the polymerisation of the systems in accordance with the invention is in general inhibited by contact with oxygen, it is necessary to exclude oxygen, either by providing a covering layer of impermeable material such as plastics film or by a blanket of inert gas, during exposure.
- a photopolymerisable system of appropriate rheology is loaded onto a drop-on-demand or continuous jet printer and dots of the photopolymer system are printed onto paper or plastic and cured in ultra-violet light for a standard period (e.g. two minutes) in an inert atmosphere.
- optical density of the mask was typically 1.6.
- Optical density is defined in accordance with the following equation:-
- transmittance is the proportion of the light striking the mask which is allowed to pass through it and OD is the optical density.
- An optical density of 1.6 allows about 3% of the light to pass through.
- Table 1 sets out, for each of a plurality of trials, the respective formulation in accordance with the invention, (the components of each formulation or system being set out under the heading “Forrnulation”), the portions of the respective components, (these being set out in the column headed “Parts” in the same sequence as set out in the column “Formulation”), the optical density of each mask being set out in the column headed "Mask” and the characteristics of the resulting diffuser being summarised in the column headed "Comments”.
- the characters in the brackets in the first column are codes identifying the particular system of formulation concerned. These codes are used to identify the respective formulations in the discussion below.
- the indications "SURFACE RELIEF” and “VOLUME EFFECT” indicate respectively that the light-diffusive effect appeared to be entirely or almost entirely due to surface relief produced in accordance with the mask pattern, and that at least a significant part of the light-diffusing effect appeared to be due to refractive index variations within the bulk of the photopolymer layer. Whether the light-diffusing effect was due to surface relief or to refractive index variations in the volume of the photopolymer layer was assessed by application of an index matching fluid such as propan-2-ol to the free surface of the photopolymer. If such application of propan-2-ol removed the light-diffusive effect, the diffusion was considered to be due to surface relief, whereas if it did not, the diffusion was considered to be due to refractive index variations in the volume of the material.
- an index matching fluid such as propan-2-ol
- the photopolymerisation of some of the systems in accordance with the present invention is believed to be somewhat complex, in that it is believed that significant copolymerisation with the monomeric components (such as the NVP, POEA or TMPTA, etc. (also illustrated in Figure 11)), takes place and quite possibly a degree of crosslinking between the monomers (TMPTA, etc., ) and the silicone acrylate and even between these and the PVA (where present).
- the monomeric components such as the NVP, POEA or TMPTA, etc. (also illustrated in Figure 11)
- photopolymerisation of the silicone acrylate and monomer commences in the immediate area exposed to ultra-violet light, followed by migration, by diffusion, of monomer and silicone prepolymer from the imexposed regions into the exposed regions, accompanied by further polymerisation, including co-polymerisation, and even a degree of cross-linking, in the exposed regions, leaving a deficit of prepolymer and monomer in the unexposed areas.
- the PVA incorporated in some of the formulations indicated is added in order to increase the viscosity of the system, to assist in handling and processing of the coated masks, and to improve the mechanical properties of the end product, by improving flexibility etc., the PVA being effectively dissolved in the monomer and polymer. It is believed however, that during the UV curing described, some (beneficial) chemistry involving the PVA may also take place, including bonding or cross-linking with the monomer and/or with the functional groups of the silicone acrylate.
- the alternatives to PVA noted herein by way of further compatible polymers likewise serve to increase viscosity of the uncured system and to improve flexibility in the end product.
- the Actilane 800 material and the Rahn 99-622 material referred to above, (and the Rahn 00-225 material referred to below), are prepolymers or macromonomers comprising molecules of significant molecular weight comprising a plurality of acrylic and siloxane groups, the molecules typically comprising an inorganic silicone backbone with pendant methyl groups. These materials, in the presence of free radicals, are able to undergo still further polymerisation. More particularly, these materials may comprise solutions of said prepolymers or macromonomers in further compatible monomers.
- the NVP, TMPTA and POEA referred to are ethylenically unsaturated monomers capable of polymerisation in the presence of free radicals.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
- Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB0412568A GB2398074A (en) | 2001-11-27 | 2002-11-27 | Printed uv cured optical films |
AU2002343096A AU2002343096A1 (en) | 2001-11-27 | 2002-11-27 | Printed uv cured optical films |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB0128381A GB0128381D0 (en) | 2001-11-27 | 2001-11-27 | Printed UV cured light management films |
GB0128381.1 | 2001-11-27 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2003046661A1 true WO2003046661A1 (fr) | 2003-06-05 |
Family
ID=9926528
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/GB2002/005322 WO2003046661A1 (fr) | 2001-11-27 | 2002-11-27 | Films optiques imprimes, a sechage par uv |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AU (1) | AU2002343096A1 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2412712A1 (fr) |
GB (2) | GB0128381D0 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2003046661A1 (fr) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2004060983A1 (fr) * | 2002-12-31 | 2004-07-22 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Procede de modification de surface d'un substrat polymerique |
WO2005124460A1 (fr) * | 2004-06-15 | 2005-12-29 | Andreas Heeschen | Compositions photopolymerisables sans liant |
US8603730B2 (en) | 2004-06-22 | 2013-12-10 | Xetos Ag | Photopolymerisable composition |
EP2890749B1 (fr) | 2012-08-31 | 2018-05-16 | Armstrong World Industries, Inc. | Revêtements durables durcissables par uv |
Citations (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3658526A (en) * | 1969-08-25 | 1972-04-25 | Du Pont | Hologram recording in photopolymerizable layers |
US4842968A (en) * | 1984-12-14 | 1989-06-27 | Sony Corporation | Hologram recording medium |
EP0407771A2 (fr) * | 1989-07-14 | 1991-01-16 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Compositions photopolymérisables et éléments pour holographie par la formation d'images d'indice de réfraction |
WO1997013183A1 (fr) * | 1995-10-06 | 1997-04-10 | Polaroid Corporation | Support et procede holographique |
JPH09318803A (ja) * | 1996-05-27 | 1997-12-12 | Sumitomo Rubber Ind Ltd | 液晶カラーフィルタの製造方法 |
US5702846A (en) * | 1994-10-03 | 1997-12-30 | Nippon Paint Co. Ltd. | Photosensitive composition for volume hologram recording |
US5861444A (en) * | 1992-11-09 | 1999-01-19 | Fujitsu Limited | Refractive index imaging material |
EP1154323A1 (fr) * | 1999-11-12 | 2001-11-14 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co., Ltd. | Composition photosensible, element a guide d'onde optique et procede de production dudit element |
WO2001086647A2 (fr) * | 2000-05-10 | 2001-11-15 | California Institute Of Technology | Variation du contraste de phase d'une matiere refringente photo-induite |
WO2002039183A1 (fr) * | 2000-11-10 | 2002-05-16 | Durand Technology Limited | Materiaux d'enregistrement optique |
WO2002086623A1 (fr) * | 2001-04-20 | 2002-10-31 | Durand Technology Limited | Materiaux d'enregistrement optique |
-
2001
- 2001-11-27 GB GB0128381A patent/GB0128381D0/en not_active Ceased
-
2002
- 2002-11-25 CA CA002412712A patent/CA2412712A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2002-11-27 AU AU2002343096A patent/AU2002343096A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-11-27 GB GB0412568A patent/GB2398074A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-11-27 WO PCT/GB2002/005322 patent/WO2003046661A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3658526A (en) * | 1969-08-25 | 1972-04-25 | Du Pont | Hologram recording in photopolymerizable layers |
US4842968A (en) * | 1984-12-14 | 1989-06-27 | Sony Corporation | Hologram recording medium |
EP0407771A2 (fr) * | 1989-07-14 | 1991-01-16 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Compositions photopolymérisables et éléments pour holographie par la formation d'images d'indice de réfraction |
US5861444A (en) * | 1992-11-09 | 1999-01-19 | Fujitsu Limited | Refractive index imaging material |
US5702846A (en) * | 1994-10-03 | 1997-12-30 | Nippon Paint Co. Ltd. | Photosensitive composition for volume hologram recording |
WO1997013183A1 (fr) * | 1995-10-06 | 1997-04-10 | Polaroid Corporation | Support et procede holographique |
JPH09318803A (ja) * | 1996-05-27 | 1997-12-12 | Sumitomo Rubber Ind Ltd | 液晶カラーフィルタの製造方法 |
EP1154323A1 (fr) * | 1999-11-12 | 2001-11-14 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co., Ltd. | Composition photosensible, element a guide d'onde optique et procede de production dudit element |
WO2001086647A2 (fr) * | 2000-05-10 | 2001-11-15 | California Institute Of Technology | Variation du contraste de phase d'une matiere refringente photo-induite |
WO2002039183A1 (fr) * | 2000-11-10 | 2002-05-16 | Durand Technology Limited | Materiaux d'enregistrement optique |
WO2002039184A1 (fr) * | 2000-11-10 | 2002-05-16 | Durand Technology Limited | Materiaux d'enregistrement optique |
WO2002039185A1 (fr) * | 2000-11-10 | 2002-05-16 | Durand Technology Limited | Matieres optiques d'enregistrement |
WO2002086623A1 (fr) * | 2001-04-20 | 2002-10-31 | Durand Technology Limited | Materiaux d'enregistrement optique |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
DATABASE WPI Section PQ Week 199809, Derwent World Patents Index; Class P81, AN 1998-091121, XP002238163 * |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2004060983A1 (fr) * | 2002-12-31 | 2004-07-22 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Procede de modification de surface d'un substrat polymerique |
WO2005124460A1 (fr) * | 2004-06-15 | 2005-12-29 | Andreas Heeschen | Compositions photopolymerisables sans liant |
US8603730B2 (en) | 2004-06-22 | 2013-12-10 | Xetos Ag | Photopolymerisable composition |
EP2890749B1 (fr) | 2012-08-31 | 2018-05-16 | Armstrong World Industries, Inc. | Revêtements durables durcissables par uv |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2412712A1 (fr) | 2003-05-27 |
GB2398074A (en) | 2004-08-11 |
GB0128381D0 (en) | 2002-01-16 |
GB0412568D0 (en) | 2004-07-07 |
AU2002343096A1 (en) | 2003-06-10 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP1344108B1 (fr) | Matieres optiques d'enregistrement | |
JP6771623B2 (ja) | 感光性組成物、画像形成方法、膜形成方法、樹脂、画像、及び膜 | |
EP0555069B1 (fr) | Compositions durcissables par radiations | |
JP4324374B2 (ja) | 微細凹凸パターン形成材料、微細凹凸パターン形成方法、転写箔、光学物品及びスタンパー | |
US10808134B2 (en) | Photo-curable ink composition and method for forming image | |
US6127094A (en) | Acrylate copolymer-containing water-developable photosensitive resins and printing plates prepared therefrom | |
KR0163588B1 (ko) | 감광성 혼합물 및 그의 용도 | |
JPH0495960A (ja) | 感光性フレキソ印刷版組成物 | |
WO2018198993A1 (fr) | Composition d'encre photodurcissable et procédé de formation d'image | |
US4269680A (en) | Curable polymeric composition comprising natural or synthetic rubbers | |
WO2003046661A1 (fr) | Films optiques imprimes, a sechage par uv | |
JP5037052B2 (ja) | 印刷方法並びにこれを用いたカラーフィルターおよび階調マスクの製造方法 | |
WO2002086623A1 (fr) | Materiaux d'enregistrement optique | |
JP4132709B2 (ja) | 重合性組成物 | |
JP2002023349A (ja) | 感光性樹脂凸版材 | |
JP7070002B2 (ja) | 多分岐ウレタン化合物含有重合性組成物 | |
JP4244487B2 (ja) | 重合性組成物 | |
JP2003315519A (ja) | 複製用版材 | |
JP2001233911A (ja) | 重合性組成物 | |
JP2019199436A (ja) | モルホリン環含有(メタ)アクリレート化合物およびそれを用いた重合性組成物 | |
JP2004224837A (ja) | オーバープリントカード用インク | |
JP2001226420A (ja) | 重合性組成物 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NO NZ OM PH PL PT RO RU SC SD SE SG SI SK SL TJ TM TN TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VC VN YU ZA ZM ZW |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): GH GM KE LS MW MZ SD SL SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE SK TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 0412568 Country of ref document: GB Kind code of ref document: A Free format text: PCT FILING DATE = 20021127 |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
32PN | Ep: public notification in the ep bulletin as address of the adressee cannot be established |
Free format text: NOTING OF LOSS OF RIGHTS PURSUANT R69(1) (EPO FORM 1205 MAILED ON02.09.04) |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase | ||
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: JP |
|
WWW | Wipo information: withdrawn in national office |
Country of ref document: JP |