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WO2003040095A3 - Cristallisation de polypropylene a l'aide d'un agent de nucleation semi-cristallin ramifie ou couple - Google Patents

Cristallisation de polypropylene a l'aide d'un agent de nucleation semi-cristallin ramifie ou couple Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2003040095A3
WO2003040095A3 PCT/US2002/035715 US0235715W WO03040095A3 WO 2003040095 A3 WO2003040095 A3 WO 2003040095A3 US 0235715 W US0235715 W US 0235715W WO 03040095 A3 WO03040095 A3 WO 03040095A3
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Prior art keywords
copolymer
propylene
units derived
comonomer
semi
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PCT/US2002/035715
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English (en)
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WO2003040095A2 (fr
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James C Stevens
Daniel D Vanderlende
Patricia Ansems
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Dow Global Technologies Inc
James C Stevens
Daniel D Vanderlende
Patricia Ansems
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Priority claimed from US10/139,786 external-priority patent/US6960635B2/en
Application filed by Dow Global Technologies Inc, James C Stevens, Daniel D Vanderlende, Patricia Ansems filed Critical Dow Global Technologies Inc
Priority to AU2002356914A priority Critical patent/AU2002356914A1/en
Publication of WO2003040095A2 publication Critical patent/WO2003040095A2/fr
Publication of WO2003040095A3 publication Critical patent/WO2003040095A3/fr

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/18Manufacture of films or sheets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/32Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F7/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F110/00Homopolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
    • C08F110/04Monomers containing three or four carbon atoms
    • C08F110/06Propene
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    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L23/10Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L23/10Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
    • C08L23/12Polypropene
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    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L23/10Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
    • C08L23/14Copolymers of propene
    • C08L23/142Copolymers of propene at least partially crystalline copolymers of propene with other olefins
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    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L23/10Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
    • C08L23/14Copolymers of propene
    • C08L23/147Copolymers of propene with monomers containing atoms other than carbon or hydrogen
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    • C07B2200/00Indexing scheme relating to specific properties of organic compounds
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    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F4/00Polymerisation catalysts
    • C08F4/42Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
    • C08F4/44Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
    • C08F4/60Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
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    • C08F4/64Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
    • C08F4/659Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
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    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F4/00Polymerisation catalysts
    • C08F4/42Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
    • C08F4/44Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
    • C08F4/60Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
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    • C08F4/64Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
    • C08F4/659Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
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    • C08J2323/00Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2323/02Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
    • C08J2323/10Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
    • C08J2323/12Polypropene
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    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2323/00Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2323/02Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
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    • C08J2323/14Copolymers of propene
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    • C08J2367/00Characterised by the use of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2367/02Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
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    • C08L23/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
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    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L23/16Ethene-propene or ethene-propene-diene copolymers
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    • C08L2314/06Metallocene or single site catalysts
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    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2200/00Chemical nature of materials in mouldable or extrudable form for sealing or packing joints or covers
    • C09K2200/06Macromolecular organic compounds, e.g. prepolymers
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    • C09K2200/06Macromolecular organic compounds, e.g. prepolymers
    • C09K2200/0615Macromolecular organic compounds, e.g. prepolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C09K2200/0617Polyalkenes
    • C09K2200/062Polyethylene

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un procédé qui permet de former des germes cristallins d'un homopolymère ou d'un copolymère de propylène, le procédé consistant à mettre en contact le polymère de propylène avec un agent nucléant polymère semi-cristallin ramifié ou couplé, dans des conditions de nucléation. Dans une forme de réalisation, l'homopolymère de propylène se caractérise en ce qu'il présente des pics RMN du 13C correspondant à un défaut de régiosélectivité à environ 14,6 et environ 15,7 ppm, les pics étant sensiblement d'égale intensité. Dans une autre forme de réalisation, le copolymère se caractérise en ce qu'il comprend au moins environ 60 pour cent en poids ( % en poids) d'unités dérivées du propylène et en ce qu'il présente au moins une des propriétés suivantes: (i) des pics RMN du 13C correspondant à un défaut de régiosélectivité à environ 14,6 et environ 15,7 ppm, les pics étant sensiblement d'égale intensité, (ii) une valeur B supérieure à environ 1,4 lorsque la teneur en comonomère, c'est-à-dire, les unités dérivées de l'éthylène et/ou du ou des comonomères non saturés, du copolymère est d'au moins environ 3 % en poids, (iii) un indice d'asymétrie, Six, supérieur à environ -1,20, (iv) une courbe de calorimétrie à balayage différentiel ayant une Tme qui reste globalement la même et une Tmax qui diminue à mesure qu'augmente la quantité de comonomère, c'est-à-dire, les unités dérivées de l'éthylène et/ou du ou des comonomères non saturés, présentes dans le copolymère, et (v) un diagramme de diffraction des rayons X qui indique la présence de plus de cristaux de forme gamma qu'un copolymère comparable préparé avec un catalyseur Ziegler-Natta (Z-N).
PCT/US2002/035715 2001-11-06 2002-11-05 Cristallisation de polypropylene a l'aide d'un agent de nucleation semi-cristallin ramifie ou couple WO2003040095A2 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2002356914A AU2002356914A1 (en) 2001-11-06 2002-11-05 Crystallization of polypropylene using a semi-crystalline, branched or coupled nucleating agent

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US33888101P 2001-11-06 2001-11-06
US60/338,881 2001-11-06
US37820402P 2002-05-05 2002-05-05
US60/378,204 2002-05-05
US10/139,786 US6960635B2 (en) 2001-11-06 2002-05-05 Isotactic propylene copolymers, their preparation and use
US10/139,786 2002-05-05

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WO2003040095A2 WO2003040095A2 (fr) 2003-05-15
WO2003040095A3 true WO2003040095A3 (fr) 2003-09-12

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Cited By (6)

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US7459500B2 (en) 2002-11-05 2008-12-02 Dow Global Technologies Inc. Thermoplastic elastomer compositions
US7579407B2 (en) 2002-11-05 2009-08-25 Dow Global Technologies Inc. Thermoplastic elastomer compositions
US8835563B2 (en) 2011-03-25 2014-09-16 Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. Block copolymers from silylated vinyl terminated macromers
US8841397B2 (en) 2011-03-25 2014-09-23 Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. Vinyl terminated higher olefin polymers and methods to produce thereof
US8940839B2 (en) 2011-03-25 2015-01-27 Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. Diblock copolymers prepared by cross metathesis
US8981029B2 (en) 2011-03-25 2015-03-17 Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. Branched vinyl terminated polymers and methods for production thereof

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US7795321B2 (en) 2004-03-17 2010-09-14 Dow Global Technologies Inc. Rheology modification of interpolymers of ethylene/α-olefins and articles made therefrom
US7863379B2 (en) 2004-03-17 2011-01-04 Dow Global Technologies Inc. Impact modification of thermoplastics with ethylene/alpha-olefin interpolymers
US7671131B2 (en) 2004-03-17 2010-03-02 Dow Global Technologies Inc. Interpolymers of ethylene/α-olefins blends and profiles and gaskets made therefrom
US7514517B2 (en) 2004-03-17 2009-04-07 Dow Global Technologies Inc. Anti-blocking compositions comprising interpolymers of ethylene/α-olefins
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US7579408B2 (en) 2004-03-17 2009-08-25 Dow Global Technologies Inc. Thermoplastic vulcanizate comprising interpolymers of ethylene/α-olefins
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WO2009035580A1 (fr) 2007-09-13 2009-03-19 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Procede de production en ligne de polymeres plastifies et melanges de polymeres plastifies
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CN101945942B (zh) 2007-12-20 2012-08-08 埃克森美孚研究工程公司 生产粒料稳定的聚烯烃的在线方法
CN101945940B (zh) 2007-12-20 2014-04-09 埃克森美孚研究工程公司 聚丙烯乙烯-丙烯共聚物共混物和生产它的在线方法
US7910679B2 (en) 2007-12-20 2011-03-22 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Bulk homogeneous polymerization process for ethylene propylene copolymers
US7858817B2 (en) 2008-03-10 2010-12-28 Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. Metallocene-substituted pyridyl amines, their metal complexes, and processes for production and use thereof
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US8765832B2 (en) 2011-10-14 2014-07-01 Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. Polyolefin-based crosslinked compositions and methods of making them
US7867433B2 (en) 2008-05-30 2011-01-11 Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. Polyolefin-based crosslinked articles
WO2009158100A2 (fr) 2008-06-27 2009-12-30 Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. Films en propylène à retrait élevé
CA2733254C (fr) 2008-08-08 2013-10-29 Periagaram S. Ravishankar Compositions de copolymere olefinique ameliorees pour une modification de la viscosite de l'huile moteur
US8399586B2 (en) 2008-09-05 2013-03-19 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Process for feeding ethylene to polymerization reactors
US8975334B2 (en) 2009-07-23 2015-03-10 Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. Crosslinkable propylene-based copolymers, methods for preparing the same, and articles made therefrom
CN102770590B (zh) 2009-12-23 2015-04-29 英威达技术有限公司 包含聚烯烃弹性纤维的织物的制备方法
EP2516708B1 (fr) 2009-12-23 2016-02-17 Invista Technologies S.à.r.l. Fibre élastique polyoléfinique
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