WO2002031044A1 - Plastifiants a base de polyalphaolefines pour elastomeres - Google Patents
Plastifiants a base de polyalphaolefines pour elastomeres Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2002031044A1 WO2002031044A1 PCT/FI2001/000888 FI0100888W WO0231044A1 WO 2002031044 A1 WO2002031044 A1 WO 2002031044A1 FI 0100888 W FI0100888 W FI 0100888W WO 0231044 A1 WO0231044 A1 WO 0231044A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- styrene
- rubber
- polyalphaolefin
- elastomers
- elastomer
- Prior art date
Links
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 94
- 229920013639 polyalphaolefin Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920000181 Ethylene propylene rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920006132 styrene block copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- -1 styrene-ethylene-propylene- (styrene) Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000468 styrene butadiene styrene block copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006342 thermoplastic vulcanizate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000346 polystyrene-polyisoprene block-polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001083 polybutene Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- VSKJLJHPAFKHBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbuta-1,3-diene;styrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 VSKJLJHPAFKHBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229920003244 diene elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 30
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 16
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 229920001935 styrene-ethylene-butadiene-styrene Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000005662 Paraffin oil Substances 0.000 description 8
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 5
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229920005549 butyl rubber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 3
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004610 Internal Lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003679 aging effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-tert-butyl peroxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylene hexane Natural products CCCCCC=C ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-decene Natural products CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 2
- CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1 -dodecene Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=C CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002633 Kraton (polymer) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propene Chemical compound CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011231 conductive filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001887 crystalline plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940069096 dodecene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003709 heart valve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013074 reference sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009967 tasteless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002485 urinary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/16—Ethene-propene or ethene-propene-diene copolymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/0008—Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
- C08K5/0016—Plasticisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L21/00—Compositions of unspecified rubbers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L53/00—Compositions of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L53/00—Compositions of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L53/02—Compositions of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers of vinyl-aromatic monomers and conjugated dienes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L91/00—Compositions of oils, fats or waxes; Compositions of derivatives thereof
Definitions
- the present invention relates to polyalphaolefin plastisizers for elastomers, and elastomer compositions containing polyalphaolefins.
- Polyalphaolefins may be used as plastisizing agents in elastomers and blends containing elastomers to plastisize the hardness of the product and to provide more flexible products with a lower residual compression suitable for lower working temperatures.
- Plastisizers are commonly used in elastomers to lower the raw material costs of the products and to improve the processibility thereof. Addition of a plastisizer is used to improve the collapse resistance of an article made of rubber or thermoplastic elastomer exposed to oil in the environment. Plastisizers present in the product reduce the ability thereof to absorb additional hydrocarbons. Most common plastisizers are compounds based on mineral oil.
- Patent application Fl 971338 discloses coatings of structures and profiled articles containing a mixture of thermoplastic elastomer with a non-elastomeric polyolefm, in general with homopolymers or random copolymers of propylen.
- An oligomer of poly- ⁇ -olefine type is used as polyolefm plastisizer in a matrix plastic (EPR, EBR, EPBR, PBR, SBR, EPM, EPDM).
- the monomers used comprise at least 3 carbon atoms, preferably 6 to 12 carbon atoms.
- Patent publication EP 300 689 discusses mixtures containing oligomeric polyalphaolefin, and an olefin elastomer.
- the object of the present invention is to provide polyalphaolefin plastisizers for elastomers, and elastomer compositions containing polyalphaolefins.
- the characteristic features of the polyalphaolefin plastisizers for elastomers, and elastomer compositions containing polyalphaolefins of the invention are disclosed in the appended claims.
- polyalphaolefins may be used as plastisizing agents in elastomers.
- Suitable polyalphaolefins include polyalphaolefin oils, h this connection, polyalphaolefin oil means an oil, preferably a food grade hydrogenated oil consisting of the polymerization product of a polyalphaolefin or a mixture of polyalphaolefins, having a molecular weight between 400 and 1000 g/mol.
- Suitable alphaolefins include butene, pentene, hexene, heptene, octene, nonene, decene, undodecene and dodecene, preferably decene.
- a particularly preferable polyalphaolefin is food grade polydecene.
- the content of polyalphaolefin oil or oils in the composition of the invention varies between 5 and 60 %.
- Suitable elastomers include the following rubber mixtures (a), thermoplastic elastomers (b) and vulcanizates thereof (c), and silicones (d):
- EPR ethylene-propylene rubber
- EPDM ethylene-propylene-diene rubber
- ACM/EAM polyacrylate rubber
- SBR styrene-butadiene rubber
- 1,2-sPB 1,2-syndio tactic polybutadiene rubber.
- SBC styrene-butadiene blockcopolymers, unl ydrogenated version hydrogenated version
- Vulcanization is accomplished while mixing either with a sulfur compound, organic peroxide or with a phenolic resin depending on the type of the elastomer.
- Unplastisized plastics typically include polycar- bonates, polyolefins (PE and PP), polyamides and polyuretanes. Compounding these plastics with elastomers provides in certain cases mixtures that may be plastisized.
- the elastomers may be imvulcanized or partly or totally vulcanized.
- Particularly preferable elastomers are the following polymers and mixtures thereof:
- composition of the invention contains from 20 to 95 % by weight of elastomer or mixture of elastomers.
- the ratio of polyalphaolefin oil to the elastomer is 0.05 to 1.5.
- compositions may comprise thermoplastics, inorganic fillers, other plastisizers based on mineral oil, antioxidants, pigments, agents protecting against ultraviolet light, agents deactivating metals, flame retardants, conductive fillers, and vulcanizing chemicals.
- polyalphaolefins have several advantages in plastisizing applications. For instance:
- polyalphaolefin is a pure product, thus facilitating the approval by the authorities.
- a low working temperature is an important characteristic of polyalphaolefins. They crystallize at very low temperatures, thus making possible to lower the brittle temperature of rubber or a thermoplastic elastomer. This is advantageous particularly for styrene elastomers. In applications of the automobile industry, the required lowest working temperature is commonly below -40 °C.
- polyalphaolefins have the following advantages in comparison with a mineral oil based plastisizer:
- a typical feature of polyalphaolefins is the chemical purity thereof, that is the lack of aromatic, naphtalenic, paraffmic (with the exception of isoparaffinic) components commonly present in mineral oils.
- mineral oil typically contains sulfur and other heteroatoms absent from synthetic polyalphaolefins.
- Elastomers plastisized with polyalphaolefin oil are more heat stable since heteroatoms causing autocatalytic decomposition are absent.
- the use of relatively expensive antioxidants may be reduced to provide the required thermal ageing properties, h
- the original colour of elastomers plastisized with polyalphaolefins is purer than that of products plastisized with mineral oils, thus allowing for the production of lighter products by means of pigments without using paints to provide a pure white colour.
- pigments are a preferable alternative.
- colour fastness in pigmented elastomers is clearly better when a polyalphaolefin plastisizer is used instead of mineral oil.
- an advantage is the better preservation of transparency for instance of the tubing of healt care apparatuses being sterilized.
- Polyalphaolefins are particularly advantageous as plastisizers for elastomeric insulating materials of cables and conductors. Polar impurities present in mineral oil lower the loss factor causing increasing power losses in power transmission for medium and high voltage insulating materials. With respect to electrical properties, polyalphaolefin is comparable to commonly used insulating materials, polyethylene and EP(D)M rubber.
- Aromatic components present in mineral oil dissolve styrene blocks present in polystyrene containing elastomers, thus lowering the tensile strenght.
- Polyalphaolefin has no influence on polystyrene blocks since it is free of aromatic components.
- polyalphaolefins The molecular weight distribution of polyalphaolefins is very narrow compared to that of mineral oils that are originally distillates. This narrow molecular weight distribution brings about several advantages. Of these, the most important for elastomers is the low weight loss at increased temperatures. A polyalphaolefin oil and mineral oil having identical viscosities differ considerably from each other with respect to weight loss in favour of polyalphaolefin. Volatile oils cause following problems in practical applications of elastomers:
- polyalphaolefin oils include the lack of odour and the lower flash point at a constant viscosity, thus contributing to process safety.
- isoparaffins and paraffins have lower dissolving powers in elastomers, which directly influences the compatibility of the oils with elastomers.
- the absence of relatively heavy molecules from polyalphaolefin oils makes a polyalphaolefin oil more preferable than mineral oils, the final result with respect to compatibility being equally good.
- polyalphaolefins have a very low solidification point, about -60 °C, whereas the solidification point of paraffin oils is about -15 °C, that of naphtalene oil being about -30 °C.
- polyalphaolefin plastisizers are best preserved at extremely low temperatures. This is important for instance for buffering rubber strips of automobiles and protective rubbers of joints.
- Polyalphaolefins have a very high viscosity index compared to mineral oils. This is important in processing of elastomers. Particularly when elastomers are mixed at high temperatures, the viscosity of the mixture will not decrease as much as that of mixtures containing mineral oils, and thus higher shear forces are provided for mixing, thus improving the dispersion of components. This has a direct effect on almost all performance values of elastomers. Depending on the composition, the following factors are improved:
- compositions of the invention containing polyalphaolefins may be used as interior elastomers of automobiles such as seals in passages to the engine room, rubbers in the engine room such as tubes and seals, buffering rubber strips, protective rubbers of joints, in medical apparatuses and devices such as the tubings and seals of medical instruments, seals of food packages, isolating materials of cables, cable jackets, and further, in elastomeric articles that are generally white, and in applications being demanding with respect to transparency.
- Elastomers and plastics used in medical applications and having a very high compatibility with polyalphaolefins include:
- the combination PP/SEBS is generally used in those applications of styrene elastomers that are demanding with respect to working temperature and environmental pollution.
- Typical medical uses of elastomers are syringes and needles, intravenous urinary catheters, dosage tubings and devices, clinical cardiac valves and vessel implants, disposable packages and trays.
- the composition of the invention has several advantages.
- the glass transition temperature of the elastomer and plastic is lowered, thus making the products very suitable to applications requiring good low temperature resistance properties (cables, exterior parts of automobiles).
- the evaporated amounts of organic compounds are lowered, being advantageous for medical applications and for interior elastomers of automobiles.
- the products are colourless and transparent. The products resist sterilization and exposure to high temperatures for extended periods of time without losing their properties.
- Polyalphaolefin may be mixed with elastomers and plastics during the production thereof. In this manner, elastomer and plastic products particularly suitable for medical and medicinal apparatus applications are obtained. Medical applications have high special requirements on materials, such as resistance to sterilization. These require- ments are restricted in no way by the composition of the invention.
- Elastomer for medical, automobile industry, and cable applications PP/EPDM or PP/EPR blend
- composition of the example good processing characteristics and a Shore A hardness of 85 are attained. Thermal ageing properties of the mixture are also especially good.
- the example is directed to a basic SEBS blend.
- the combination PP/SEBS is gener- ally used in those applications of styrene elastomers that are demanding with respect to working temperature and environmental pollution.
- the ability to plastisize SEBS elastomers greatly depends on the styrene content thereof.
- An elastomer with a low styrene content accepts a plastisizer in an amount that is more than 1.5 times its own weight.
- polyalphaolefin plastisizers The effect of polyalphaolefin plastisizers on low temperature resistance was studied by means of the glass transition temperature T g .
- a common plastisizer i.e. paraffin oil was used.
- the samples to be studied were the formulations of Examples 1 and 2.
- Example 5 The use of a polyalphaolefin oil as the plastisizer is particularly preferable for the production of clear white elastomer products.
- the translucency of translucent elastomers suitable for instance for health care applications is better preseved by using a polyalphaolefin oil instead of mineral oil.
- Thermoplastic elastomers were sterilized in an autoclave for 15 minutes at 121 °C. Elastomers may be hardened by autoclaving as the plastisizing oils are evaporated. This was not the case for polyalphaolefin oils due to the low volatile matter thereof.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2002210589A AU2002210589A1 (en) | 2000-10-12 | 2001-10-12 | Polyalphaolefin plastisizers for elastomers |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FI20002245A FI110157B (fi) | 2000-10-12 | 2000-10-12 | Antimikrobinen polyalfaolefiinikoostumus ja sen käyttö, menetelmä styreeni-butadieeni-blokkikopolymerejä sisältävien termoplastisten elastomeerien valmistamiseksi sekä niiden käyttö |
FI20002245 | 2000-10-12 | ||
FI20002884 | 2000-12-29 | ||
FI20002884A FI20002884L (fi) | 2000-10-12 | 2000-12-29 | Elastomeerien polyalfaolefiinipehmittimet |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2002031044A1 true WO2002031044A1 (fr) | 2002-04-18 |
Family
ID=26161071
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/FI2001/000888 WO2002031044A1 (fr) | 2000-10-12 | 2001-10-12 | Plastifiants a base de polyalphaolefines pour elastomeres |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AU (1) | AU2002210589A1 (fr) |
FI (1) | FI20002884L (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2002031044A1 (fr) |
Cited By (25)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2004014998A2 (fr) | 2002-08-12 | 2004-02-19 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Compositions polyolefiniques plastifiees |
WO2005080495A1 (fr) * | 2004-02-12 | 2005-09-01 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Compositions de polyolefines plastifiees |
WO2005080504A1 (fr) * | 2004-02-20 | 2005-09-01 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Composition de polyuréthane et article moulé fabriqué à partir de celle-ci |
WO2007011541A1 (fr) * | 2005-07-15 | 2007-01-25 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Compositions élastomères |
US7208442B2 (en) | 2002-02-28 | 2007-04-24 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Molecular sieve compositions, catalyst thereof, their making and use in conversion processes |
US7271209B2 (en) | 2002-08-12 | 2007-09-18 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Fibers and nonwovens from plasticized polyolefin compositions |
WO2008094741A1 (fr) | 2007-02-02 | 2008-08-07 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Propriétés améliorées de compositions à base d'élastomère traité avec du peroxyde |
US7413784B2 (en) | 2006-06-19 | 2008-08-19 | Advanced Elastomer Systems, L.P. | Thermoplastic vulcanizates for potable water applications |
US7470740B2 (en) * | 2005-03-11 | 2008-12-30 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Peelable hot melt adhesive |
WO2009020706A1 (fr) | 2007-08-07 | 2009-02-12 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Compositions de polyoléfine plastifiée |
US7531594B2 (en) | 2002-08-12 | 2009-05-12 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Articles from plasticized polyolefin compositions |
US7622523B2 (en) * | 2002-08-12 | 2009-11-24 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Plasticized polyolefin compositions |
US7629416B2 (en) | 2002-08-12 | 2009-12-08 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Plasticized polyolefin compositions |
US7652092B2 (en) * | 2002-08-12 | 2010-01-26 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Articles from plasticized thermoplastic polyolefin compositions |
US7662885B2 (en) | 2002-08-12 | 2010-02-16 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Method to make an article comprising polymer concentrate |
US7671132B1 (en) | 2008-12-17 | 2010-03-02 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Pneumatic tire with tread |
US7795366B2 (en) | 2002-08-12 | 2010-09-14 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Modified polyethylene compositions |
WO2013077866A1 (fr) | 2011-11-22 | 2013-05-30 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Films intégrés destinés à être utilisés dans des modules solaires |
US20130157173A1 (en) * | 2011-04-18 | 2013-06-20 | Tokai Rubber Industries, Ltd. | Adhesive seal member for fuel cell |
US9276151B2 (en) | 2011-11-04 | 2016-03-01 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Polyolefin adhesive material for use in solar modules |
US9379263B2 (en) | 2011-11-04 | 2016-06-28 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Durable polyolefin adhesive material for solar modules |
US10221267B2 (en) | 2016-12-13 | 2019-03-05 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Microstructure-controlled copolymers of ethylene and C3-C10 alpha-olefins |
US10584297B2 (en) | 2016-12-13 | 2020-03-10 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Polyolefin-derived dispersants |
CN110885529A (zh) * | 2019-12-17 | 2020-03-17 | 广州敬信高聚物科技有限公司 | 一种用于电线电缆的高耐温tpe及其制备方法 |
DE102019131078A1 (de) * | 2019-11-18 | 2021-05-20 | Silgan White Cap Manufacturing Gmbh | Gefäßverschluss mit Dichtungselement |
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Cited By (44)
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US7208442B2 (en) | 2002-02-28 | 2007-04-24 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Molecular sieve compositions, catalyst thereof, their making and use in conversion processes |
US7662885B2 (en) | 2002-08-12 | 2010-02-16 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Method to make an article comprising polymer concentrate |
US7652093B2 (en) * | 2002-08-12 | 2010-01-26 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Plasticized polyolefin compositions |
WO2004014998A2 (fr) | 2002-08-12 | 2004-02-19 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Compositions polyolefiniques plastifiees |
US7619026B2 (en) * | 2002-08-12 | 2009-11-17 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Plasticized polyolefin compositions |
US7795366B2 (en) | 2002-08-12 | 2010-09-14 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Modified polyethylene compositions |
US7759415B2 (en) | 2002-08-12 | 2010-07-20 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Method to make an article comprising polymer concentrate |
WO2004014997A2 (fr) | 2002-08-12 | 2004-02-19 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Compositions de polyolefines plastifiees |
US7271209B2 (en) | 2002-08-12 | 2007-09-18 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Fibers and nonwovens from plasticized polyolefin compositions |
WO2004014997A3 (fr) * | 2002-08-12 | 2004-08-12 | Exxonmobil Chem Patents Inc | Compositions de polyolefines plastifiees |
CN100345896C (zh) * | 2002-08-12 | 2007-10-31 | 埃克森美孚化学专利公司 | 增塑聚烯烃组合物 |
KR101008786B1 (ko) * | 2002-08-12 | 2011-01-14 | 엑손모빌 케미칼 패턴츠 인코포레이티드 | 가소화된 폴리올레핀 조성물 |
SG145599A1 (en) * | 2002-08-12 | 2008-09-29 | Exxonmobil Chem Patents Inc | Plasticized polypropylene impact copolymers |
US7652092B2 (en) * | 2002-08-12 | 2010-01-26 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Articles from plasticized thermoplastic polyolefin compositions |
US7632887B2 (en) | 2002-08-12 | 2009-12-15 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Plasticized polyolefin compositions |
US7531594B2 (en) | 2002-08-12 | 2009-05-12 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Articles from plasticized polyolefin compositions |
EP2083043A1 (fr) | 2002-08-12 | 2009-07-29 | ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Compositions de polyoléfine plastifiées |
US7629416B2 (en) | 2002-08-12 | 2009-12-08 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Plasticized polyolefin compositions |
US7622523B2 (en) * | 2002-08-12 | 2009-11-24 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Plasticized polyolefin compositions |
US7619027B2 (en) | 2002-08-12 | 2009-11-17 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Plasticized polyolefin compositions |
CN1918226B (zh) * | 2004-02-12 | 2011-04-06 | 埃克森美孚化学专利公司 | 增塑聚烯烃组合物 |
WO2005080495A1 (fr) * | 2004-02-12 | 2005-09-01 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Compositions de polyolefines plastifiees |
US7601793B2 (en) | 2004-02-20 | 2009-10-13 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Polyurethane composition and molded article thereof |
WO2005080504A1 (fr) * | 2004-02-20 | 2005-09-01 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Composition de polyuréthane et article moulé fabriqué à partir de celle-ci |
US7470740B2 (en) * | 2005-03-11 | 2008-12-30 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Peelable hot melt adhesive |
WO2007011530A3 (fr) * | 2005-07-15 | 2007-04-12 | Exxonmobil Chem Patents Inc | Compositions élastomères |
CN101218296B (zh) * | 2005-07-15 | 2010-12-08 | 埃克森美孚化学专利公司 | 弹性体组合物 |
WO2007011541A1 (fr) * | 2005-07-15 | 2007-01-25 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Compositions élastomères |
US7413784B2 (en) | 2006-06-19 | 2008-08-19 | Advanced Elastomer Systems, L.P. | Thermoplastic vulcanizates for potable water applications |
WO2008094741A1 (fr) | 2007-02-02 | 2008-08-07 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Propriétés améliorées de compositions à base d'élastomère traité avec du peroxyde |
US7615589B2 (en) | 2007-02-02 | 2009-11-10 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Properties of peroxide-cured elastomer compositions |
WO2009020706A1 (fr) | 2007-08-07 | 2009-02-12 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Compositions de polyoléfine plastifiée |
US7671132B1 (en) | 2008-12-17 | 2010-03-02 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Pneumatic tire with tread |
EP2204406A1 (fr) * | 2008-12-17 | 2010-07-07 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Composition en caoutchouc et pneu avec une bande dotée de cette composition en caoutchouc |
US20130157173A1 (en) * | 2011-04-18 | 2013-06-20 | Tokai Rubber Industries, Ltd. | Adhesive seal member for fuel cell |
US9276151B2 (en) | 2011-11-04 | 2016-03-01 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Polyolefin adhesive material for use in solar modules |
US9379263B2 (en) | 2011-11-04 | 2016-06-28 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Durable polyolefin adhesive material for solar modules |
US9837569B2 (en) | 2011-11-04 | 2017-12-05 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Polyolefin adhesive material for use in solar modules |
WO2013077866A1 (fr) | 2011-11-22 | 2013-05-30 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Films intégrés destinés à être utilisés dans des modules solaires |
US10221267B2 (en) | 2016-12-13 | 2019-03-05 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Microstructure-controlled copolymers of ethylene and C3-C10 alpha-olefins |
US10584297B2 (en) | 2016-12-13 | 2020-03-10 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Polyolefin-derived dispersants |
US11091613B2 (en) | 2016-12-13 | 2021-08-17 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Microstructure-controlled copolymers of ethylene and C3-C10 alpha-olefins |
DE102019131078A1 (de) * | 2019-11-18 | 2021-05-20 | Silgan White Cap Manufacturing Gmbh | Gefäßverschluss mit Dichtungselement |
CN110885529A (zh) * | 2019-12-17 | 2020-03-17 | 广州敬信高聚物科技有限公司 | 一种用于电线电缆的高耐温tpe及其制备方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FI20002884L (fi) | 2002-04-13 |
AU2002210589A1 (en) | 2002-04-22 |
FI20002884A0 (fi) | 2000-12-29 |
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