WO2002020599A1 - Nouveau polypeptide, isomere humain 19.47 du facteur de regulation et de transcription zmf1, et polynucleotide codant ce polypeptide - Google Patents
Nouveau polypeptide, isomere humain 19.47 du facteur de regulation et de transcription zmf1, et polynucleotide codant ce polypeptide Download PDFInfo
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- WO2002020599A1 WO2002020599A1 PCT/CN2001/001050 CN0101050W WO0220599A1 WO 2002020599 A1 WO2002020599 A1 WO 2002020599A1 CN 0101050 W CN0101050 W CN 0101050W WO 0220599 A1 WO0220599 A1 WO 0220599A1
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- polypeptide
- polynucleotide
- zfm1
- isomer
- human transcriptional
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- C07K14/46—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates
- C07K14/47—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates from mammals
- C07K14/4701—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates from mammals not used
- C07K14/4702—Regulators; Modulating activity
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
Definitions
- the present invention belongs to the field of biotechnology. Specifically, the present invention describes a new polypeptide ⁇ ⁇ transcription regulation factor ZFM1 isomer 19. 47, and a polynucleotide sequence encoding the polypeptide. The invention also relates to a preparation method and application of the polynucleotide and polypeptide.
- Transcriptional regulation is very important for the normal expression of genes, and this regulation process is usually completed by transcriptional regulatory factors.
- Transcriptional regulators are involved in the organism to determine the tissues and developmental stages of genes. If a gene encoding such a protein is mutated, not only the gene itself cannot be expressed normally, but also many genes regulated by it cannot be normally transcribed and expressed. There are a large number of different types of transcriptional regulatory factors in higher organisms. These regulatory factors regulate the transcription and expression of related genetic materials by combining with various genetic materials DNA and RNA, and in the synergy of other related proteins.
- transcription regulation factors have been cloned from various organisms, such as various members of the zinc finger protein family.
- the protein sequences of these transcription factors contain a conserved DNA-binding domain and a transcription activation region.
- Transcriptional activation regions are mainly acidic amino acid types, glutamine-rich and proline-rich. These transcriptional activation regions interact with components of a universal transcriptional mechanism to regulate the transcription and expression of genes in the body.
- Di Zhang et al. Cloned a new human transcriptional regulatory factor ZFM1 protein isoform B3 from humans, which has similar structural characteristics to the aforementioned transcription factors.
- this protein has transcriptional repressive activity in vivo, which may act synergistically with some related transcription-activating proteins to control the transcription and expression of related proteins in vivo.
- the N-terminus of the amino acid sequence of the protein contains a transcription suppression domain composed of about 1177 amino acid residues, which is an important domain for the protein to exert transcription suppression activity. Mutations or abnormal expression of this domain will directly affect the protein's function in vivo, and then affect the transcription and expression of related proteins in vivo.
- the protein plays an extremely important role in the body, which is related to the expression of the MEN1 gene, and regulates the differentiation of tumor cells in the body to control the occurrence of malignant diseases such as tumors. Its mutation or abnormal expression is usually closely related to the occurrence of some endocrine tumors and nervous system diseases in the body [Di Zhang, Geoffrey Chi Ids, 1998, J Biol Chera, 273: 6868-6877] 0
- the 19.47 protein of the human transcriptional regulatory factor ZFM1 plays an important role in regulating important functions of the body such as cell division and embryonic development, and it is believed that a large number of proteins are involved in these regulatory processes, so identification in the field has been required. More human transcriptional regulator ZFM1 isomer 19.47 protein involved in these processes, especially the amino acid sequence of this protein was identified. New human transcriptional regulator ZFM1 isomer 19. Isolation of 47 protein-coding genes also provides a basis for research to determine the role of this protein in health and disease states. This protein may form the basis for developing diagnostic and / or therapeutic drugs for diseases, so isolating its coding DNA is important. Object of the invention
- An object of the present invention is to provide an isolated novel polypeptide-human transcriptional regulator ZFM1 isomer 19. 47 and fragments, analogs and derivatives thereof.
- Another object of the invention is to provide a polynucleotide encoding the polypeptide.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a recombinant vector containing a polynucleotide encoding the human transcriptional regulator ZFM1 isomer 19.47.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a genetically engineered host cell comprising a polynucleotide encoding the human transcriptional regulator ZFM1 isomer 19.47.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing the human transcriptional regulator ZFM1 isomer 19. 47.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide antibodies against the polypeptide of the present invention, the human transcriptional regulator ZFM1 isomer 19. 47.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide mimic compounds, antagonists, agonists, and inhibitors directed to the polypeptide of the present invention, the human transcriptional regulator ZFM1 isomer 19.47.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for diagnosing and treating diseases related to the abnormality of the human transcriptional regulator ZFM1 isomer 19. 47. Summary of invention
- the present invention relates to an isolated polypeptide, which is of human origin and comprises: a polypeptide having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID No. 2, or a conservative variant, biologically active fragment or derivative thereof.
- the polypeptide is a polypeptide having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2.
- the invention also relates to an isolated polynucleotide comprising a nucleotide sequence or a variant thereof selected from the group consisting of:
- sequence of the polynucleotide is one selected from: (a) a sequence having positions 1530-2063 in SEQ ID NO: 1; and (b) a sequence having 1-2637 in SEQ ID NO: 1 Sequence of bits.
- the present invention further relates to a vector, particularly an expression vector, containing the polynucleotide of the present invention; a host cell genetically engineered with the vector, including a transformed, transduced or transfected host cell; Host cell and method of preparing the polypeptide of the present invention by recovering the expression product.
- the invention also relates to an antibody capable of specifically binding to a polypeptide of the invention.
- the present invention also relates to a method for screening compounds that mimic, activate, antagonize or inhibit human transcriptional regulator ZFM1 isomer 19. 47 protein activity, which comprises utilizing the polypeptide of the present invention.
- the invention also relates to compounds obtained by this method.
- the invention also relates to a method for detecting a disease or disease susceptibility related to abnormal expression of the human transcriptional regulatory factor ZFM1 isoform 19.47 protein in vitro, which comprises detecting the polypeptide in the biological sample or a coding polynucleotide sequence thereof. Mutations, or the amount or biological activity of a polypeptide of the invention in a biological sample.
- the invention also relates to a pharmaceutical composition
- a pharmaceutical composition comprising a polypeptide of the invention or a mimetic thereof, an activator, an antagonist or an inhibitor, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
- the present invention also relates to the preparation of a polypeptide and / or polynucleotide of the present invention for the treatment of cancer, developmental disease or immune disease or other drugs caused by abnormal expression of human transcriptional regulator ZFM1 isomer 19.47. use.
- FIG. 1 is a comparison diagram of gene chip expression profiles of the human transcriptional regulatory factor ZFM1 isoform 19.47 and the human transcriptional regulatory factor ZFM1 isoform according to the present invention.
- the upper graph is a graph of the expression profile of the human transcriptional regulator ZFM1 isomer 19. 47
- the lower graph is the graph of the expression profile of the human transcriptional regulator ZFM1 isomer.
- Figure 2 is a polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis map (SDS-PAGE) of the isolated human transcriptional regulator ZFM1 isomer 19.47. 19. 47kDa is the molecular weight of the protein. The arrow indicates the isolated protein band.
- Nucleic acid sequence refers to an oligonucleotide, a nucleotide or a polynucleotide and a fragment or part thereof, and may also refer to a genomic or synthetic DNA or RNA, they can be single-stranded or double-stranded, representing the sense or antisense strand.
- amino acid sequence refers to an oligopeptide, peptide, polypeptide or protein sequence and fragments or portions thereof.
- amino acid sequence in the present invention relates to the amino acid sequence of a naturally occurring protein molecule, such "polypeptide” or “protein” does not mean to limit the amino acid sequence to a complete natural amino acid related to the protein molecule .
- a “variant" of a protein or polynucleotide refers to an amino acid sequence having one or more amino acids or nucleotide changes or a polynucleotide sequence encoding it.
- the changes may include deletions, insertions or substitutions of amino acids or nucleotides in the amino acid sequence or nucleotide sequence.
- Variants can have "conservative" changes, in which the amino acid substituted has a structural or chemical property similar to the original amino acid, such as replacing isoleucine with leucine.
- Variants can also have non-conservative changes, such as replacing glycine with tryptophan.
- “Deletion” refers to the deletion of one or more amino acids or nucleotides in an amino acid sequence or nucleotide sequence.
- Insertion means that a change in the amino acid sequence or nucleotide sequence results in an increase in one or more amino acids or nucleotides compared to a molecule that exists in nature.
- Replacement refers to the replacement of one or more amino acids or nucleotides with different amino acids or nucleotides.
- Bioactivity refers to a protein that has the structure, regulation, or biochemical function of a natural molecule.
- immunologically active refers to natural, recombinant or synthetic proteins and fragments thereof in suitable The ability to induce a specific immune response in an animal or cell and to bind to specific antibodies.
- An "agonist” refers to a molecule that, when combined with the human transcriptional regulator ZFM1 isomer 19. 47, causes a change in the protein to regulate the activity of the protein.
- An agonist may include a protein, a nucleic acid, a carbohydrate, or any other molecule that can bind to the human transcriptional regulator ZFM1 isomer 19. 47.
- Antagonists and inhibitors refers to a biological activity or immunity that can block or regulate the human transcriptional regulator ZFM1 isomer 19.47 when combined with the human transcriptional regulator ZFM1 isomer 19.47.
- Chemically active molecules. Antagonists and inhibitors may include proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates or any other molecule that can bind to the human transcriptional regulator ZFM1 isomer 19. 47.
- Regular refers to any change in the function of the human transcriptional regulator ZFM1 isoform 19.47, including an increase or decrease in protein activity, changes in binding characteristics, and any other organism of the human transcriptional regulator ZFM1 isoform 19.47. Changes in nature, function, or immunity.
- substantially pure means substantially free of other proteins, lipids, sugars or other substances with which it is naturally associated.
- Those skilled in the art can purify the human transcriptional regulator ZFM1 isomer 19.47 using standard protein purification techniques.
- the substantially pure human transcriptional regulator ZFM1 isomer 19. 47 produces a single main band on a non-reducing polyacrylamide gel.
- Human transcriptional regulator ZFM1 isoform 19. 47 The purity of the polypeptide can be analyzed by amino acid sequence.
- “Complementary” or “complementary” refers to the natural binding of polynucleotides by base-pairing under conditions of acceptable salt concentration and temperature.
- the sequence "C-T-G-A” can be combined with the complementary sequence "G-A-C-T”.
- the complement between two single-stranded molecules can be partial or complete.
- the degree of complementarity between nucleic acid strands has a significant effect on the efficiency and strength of hybridization between nucleic acid strands.
- “Homology” refers to the degree of complementarity and can be partially homologous or completely homologous.
- Partial homology refers to a partially complementary sequence that at least partially inhibits hybridization of a fully complementary sequence to a target nucleic acid. This inhibition of hybridization can be detected by performing hybridization (Southern imprinting or Northern blotting, etc.) under conditions of reduced stringency. Substantially homologous sequences or hybridization probes can compete and inhibit the binding of fully homologous sequences to target sequences under conditions of reduced stringency. This does not mean that the conditions of reduced stringency allow non-specific binding, because the conditions of reduced stringency require that the two sequences bind to each other as a specific or selective interaction. .
- Percent identity refers to the percentage of sequences that are identical or similar in the comparison of two or more amino acid or nucleic acid sequences. The percent identity can be determined electronically, such as by the MEGALIGN program (Lasergene sof tware package, DNASTAR, Inc., Madison Wis.). The MEGALIGN program can compare two or more sequences according to different methods such as the Clus ter method (Higg ins, DG and PM Sharp (1988) Gene 73: 237-244). 0 The Clus ter method checks all The distances arrange the groups of sequences into clusters. The clusters are then assigned in pairs or groups. The percent identity between two amino acid sequences such as sequence A and sequence B is calculated by the following formula:
- Similarity refers to the degree of identical or conservative substitutions of amino acid residues at corresponding positions in the alignment of amino acid sequences.
- Amino acids used for conservative substitution for example, negatively charged amino acids may include aspartic acid and glutamic acid; positively charged amino acids may include lysine and arginine; having an uncharged head group is Similar hydrophilic amino acids may include leucine, isoleucine and valine; glycine and alanine; asparagine and glutamine; serine and threonine; phenylalanine and tyrosine.
- Antisense refers to a nucleotide sequence that is complementary to a particular DNA or RM sequence.
- Antisense strand refers to a nucleic acid strand that is complementary to a “sense strand.”
- Derivative refers to HFP or a chemical modification of its nucleic acid. This chemical modification may be the replacement of a hydrogen atom with an alkyl, acyl or amino group. Nucleic acid derivatives can encode polypeptides that retain the main biological properties of natural molecules.
- Antibody refers to a complete antibody molecule and its fragments, such as Fa, F (ab ') 2 and Fv, which can specifically bind to the epitope of the human transcriptional regulator ZFM1 isoform 19.47.
- a “humanized antibody” refers to an antibody in which the amino acid sequence of a non-antigen binding region is replaced to become more similar to a human antibody, but still retains the original binding activity.
- isolated refers to the removal of a substance from its original environment (for example, its natural environment if it is naturally occurring).
- a naturally-occurring polynucleotide or polypeptide is not isolated when it is present in a living thing, but the same polynucleotide or polypeptide is separated from some or all of the substances that coexist with it in the natural system.
- Such a polynucleotide may be part of a certain vector, or such a polynucleotide or polypeptide may be part of a certain composition. Since the carrier or composition is not part of its natural environment, they are still isolated.
- isolated refers to the separation of a substance from its original environment (if it is a natural substance, the original environment is the natural environment).
- polynucleotides and polypeptides in a natural state in a living cell are not isolated and purified, but the same polynucleotides or polypeptides are separated and purified if they are separated from other substances in the natural state .
- isolated human transcriptional regulator ZFM1 isomer 19. 47 refers to the human transcriptional regulator ZFM1 isomer 19. 47 and is substantially free of other proteins, lipids, and sugars naturally associated with it. Or other substances. 47.
- Those skilled in the art can purify the human transcriptional regulator ZFM1 isomer 19.47 using standard protein purification techniques. Substantially pure polypeptides can produce a single main band on a non-reducing polyacrylamide gel. The purity of the human transcriptional regulator ZFM1 isoform 19.47 polypeptide can be analyzed by amino acid sequence.
- the present invention provides a novel polypeptide-human transcriptional regulatory factor ZFM1 isomer 19. 47, which is basically composed of the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 2.
- the polypeptide of the present invention may be a recombinant polypeptide, a natural polypeptide, or a synthetic polypeptide, and preferably a recombinant polypeptide.
- the polypeptides of the present invention can be naturally purified products or chemically synthesized products, or can be produced from prokaryotic or eukaryotic hosts (eg, bacteria, yeast, higher plants, insects, and mammalian cells) using recombinant techniques. Depending on the host used in the recombinant production protocol, the polypeptide of the invention may be glycosylated, or it may be non-glycosylated. Polypeptides of the invention may also include or exclude starting methionine residues.
- the invention also includes fragments, derivatives and analogs of the human transcriptional regulator ZFM1 isomer 19.47.
- fragment refers to a polypeptide that substantially maintains the same biological function or activity of the human transcriptional regulator ZFM1 isomer 19.47 of the present invention.
- a fragment, derivative or analog of the polypeptide of the present invention may be: (I) a kind in which one or more amino acid residues are replaced with conservative or non-conservative amino acid residues (preferably conservative amino acid residues), and the substitution The amino acid may or may not be encoded by a genetic codon; or (II) a type in which a group on one or more amino acid residues is replaced by another group to include a substituent; or ( ⁇ ⁇ ) Such a polypeptide sequence in which the mature polypeptide is fused with another compound (such as a compound that prolongs the half-life of the polypeptide, such as polyethylene glycol); or (IV) a polypeptide sequence in which an additional amino acid sequence is fused into the mature polypeptide (Such as the leader or secretory sequence or the sequence used to purify the polypeptide or protease sequence). As set forth herein, such fragments, derivatives and analogs are considered to be within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.
- the present invention provides an isolated nucleic acid (polynucleotide), which basically consists of a polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2.
- the polynucleotide sequence of the present invention includes the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1.
- the polynucleotide of the present invention is found from a cDNA library of human fetal brain tissue. It contains a full-length polynucleotide sequence of 26177 bases and its open reading frame of 1530-2063 encodes 177 amino acids. According to the comparison of gene chip expression profiles, it was found that this polypeptide has a similar expression profile with the human transcriptional regulator ZFM1 isomer. It can be inferred that the human transcriptional regulator ZFM1 isomer 19. 47 has a human transcriptional regulator ZFM1 isoform. Functions.
- the polynucleotide of the present invention may be in the form of DNA or RNA.
- DNA forms include cDNA, genomic DNA, or synthetic DNA.
- DNA can be single-stranded or double-stranded.
- DNA can be coding or non-coding.
- the coding region sequence encoding a mature polypeptide may be the same as the coding region shown in SEQ ID NO: 1
- the sequences are identical or degenerate variants.
- a "degenerate variant" refers to a nucleic acid sequence encoding a protein or polypeptide having SEQ ID NO: 2 but different from the coding region sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 in the present invention.
- the polynucleotide encoding the mature polypeptide of SEQ ID NO: 2 includes: only the coding sequence of the mature polypeptide; the coding sequence of the mature polypeptide and various additional coding sequences; the coding sequence of the mature polypeptide (and optional additional coding sequences); Coding sequence.
- polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide refers to a polynucleotide comprising the polypeptide and a polynucleotide comprising additional coding and / or non-coding sequences.
- the invention also relates to variants of the polynucleotides described above, which encode polypeptides or fragments, analogs and derivatives of polypeptides having the same amino acid sequence as the invention.
- Variants of this polynucleotide can be naturally occurring allelic variants or non-naturally occurring variants. These nucleotide variants include substitution variants, deletion variants, and insertion variants.
- an allelic variant is an alternative form of a polynucleotide that may be a substitution, deletion, or insertion of one or more nucleotides, but does not substantially change the function of the polypeptide it encodes .
- the invention also relates to a polynucleotide that hybridizes to the sequence described above (having at least 50%, preferably 70% identity, between the two sequences).
- the present invention particularly relates to polynucleotides that can hybridize to the polynucleotides of the present invention under stringent conditions.
- “strict conditions” means: (1) hybridization and elution at lower ionic strength and higher temperature, such as 0.2xSSC, 0.1% SDS, 60 ° C; or (2) Add a denaturant during hybridization, such as 50% ( ⁇ / ⁇ ) formamide, 0.1% calf serum / 0.1% Ficol l, 42 ° C, etc .; or (3) only between the two sequences Hybridization occurs only when the identity is at least 95%, and more preferably 97%.
- the polypeptide encoded by the hybridizable polynucleotide has the same biological function and activity as the mature polypeptide shown in SEQ ID NO: 2.
- nucleic acid fragments that hybridize to the sequences described above.
- a "nucleic acid fragment” contains at least 10 nucleotides in length, preferably at least 20-30 nucleotides, more preferably at least 50-60 nucleotides, and most preferably at least 100 nuclei. Glycylic acid or more. Nucleic acid fragments can also be used in nucleic acid amplification techniques, such as PCR, to identify and / or isolate polynucleotides encoding the human transcriptional regulator ZFM1 isomer 19. 47.
- polypeptides and polynucleotides in the present invention are preferably provided in an isolated form and are more preferably purified to homogeneity.
- the specific polynucleotide sequence encoding the human transcriptional regulatory factor ZFM1 isomer 19. 47 of the present invention can be obtained by various methods.
- polynucleotides are isolated using hybridization techniques well known in the art. These techniques include, but are not limited to: 1) hybridization of probes to genomic or cDNA libraries to detect homologous polynucleotide sequences, and 2) antibody screening of expression libraries to detect cloned polynucleosides with common structural characteristics Sour tablets Paragraph.
- the DNA fragment sequence of the present invention can also be obtained by the following methods: 1) isolating the double-stranded MA sequence from the genome D; 2) chemically synthesizing the DNA sequence to obtain the double-stranded DNA of the polypeptide.
- genomic DM is the least commonly used. Direct chemical synthesis of DNA sequences is often the method of choice.
- the more commonly used method is the isolation of cDNA sequences.
- the standard method for isolating the cDNA of interest is to isolate mRNA from donor cells that overexpress the gene and perform reverse transcription to form a plasmid or phage cDNA library.
- Various methods have been used to extract mRNA, and kits are also commercially available (Qiagene).
- the construction of cDNA libraries is also a common method (Sambrook, et al., Molecular Cloning, A Laboratory Manua, Cold Spruing Harbor Laboratory. New York, 1989).
- Commercially available cDNA libraries are also available, such as different cDNA libraries from Clontech. When polymerase reaction technology is used in combination, even very small expression products can be cloned.
- genes of the present invention can be selected from these cDNA libraries by conventional methods. These methods include (but are not limited to): (l) DNA-DNA or DNA-RNA hybridization; (2) the presence or absence of marker gene functions; (3) determination of the human transcriptional regulatory factor ZFM1 isoform 19.47 transcript (4) Detecting the protein product of gene expression by immunological techniques or measuring biological activity. The above methods can be used singly or in combination.
- the probe used for hybridization is homologous to any part of the polynucleotide of the present invention, and its length is at least 10 nucleotides, preferably at least 30 nucleotides, more preferably At least 50 nucleotides, preferably at least 100 nucleotides.
- the length of the probe is usually within 2000 nucleotides, preferably within 1000 nucleotides.
- the probe used here is generally a DNA sequence chemically synthesized based on the gene sequence information of the present invention.
- the genes or fragments of the present invention can of course be used as probes.
- DNA probes can be labeled with radioisotopes, luciferin, or enzymes (such as alkaline phosphatase).
- the protein product of the 19.47 gene expression of the human transcriptional regulator ZFM1 is detected by immunological techniques such as Western blotting, radioimmunoprecipitation, and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). .
- a method (Sa iki, et al. Science 1985; 230: 1350-1354) using PCR technology to amplify DNA / RM is preferably used to obtain the gene of the present invention.
- the RACE method RACE-Rapid Amplification of cDNA Ends
- the primers for PCR can be appropriately based on the polynucleotide sequence information of the present invention disclosed herein Select and synthesize using conventional methods.
- the amplified DNA / RNA fragments can be isolated and purified by conventional methods such as by gel electrophoresis.
- polynucleotide sequence of the gene of the present invention or various DNA fragments and the like obtained as described above can be measured by a conventional method such as dideoxy chain termination method (Sanger et al. PNAS, 1977, 74: 5463-5467). Fixed. Such polynucleotide sequences can also be determined using commercial sequencing kits and the like. In order to obtain the full-length cDNA sequence, sequencing must be repeated. Sometimes it is necessary to determine the cDNA sequence of multiple clones in order to splice into a full-length cDNA sequence.
- the present invention also relates to a vector comprising a polynucleotide of the present invention, and a host cell genetically engineered using the vector of the present invention or directly using the human transcriptional regulator ZFM1 isomer 19.47 coding sequence, and the present invention is produced by recombinant technology Methods of the polypeptide.
- a polynucleotide sequence encoding the human transcriptional regulatory factor ZFM1 isomer 19. 47 can be inserted into a vector to form a recombinant vector containing the polynucleotide of the present invention.
- vector refers to bacterial plasmids, phages, yeast plasmids, plant cell viruses, mammalian cell viruses such as adenoviruses, retroviruses, or other vectors well known in the art.
- Vectors suitable for use in the present invention include, but are not limited to: T7 promoter-based expression vectors expressed in bacteria (Rosenberg, et al.
- any plasmid and vector can be used to construct recombinant expression vectors.
- An important feature of expression vectors is that they usually contain an origin of replication, a promoter, a marker gene, and translational regulatory elements.
- DM sequence can be operably linked to an appropriate promoter in an expression vector to guide mRNA synthesis.
- promoters are: the lac or trp promoter of E.
- the expression vector also includes a ribosome binding site and a transcription terminator for translation initiation. Insertion of enhancer sequences into the vector will enhance its transcription in higher eukaryotic cells. Enhancers are cis-acting factors for DNA expression, usually about 10 to 300 base pairs, which act on promoters to enhance gene transcription. Examples include 100 to 270 base pairs of the SV40 enhancer on the late side of the origin of replication, polyoma enhancers and adenovirus enhancers on the late side of the origin of replication.
- the expression vector preferably contains one or more selectable marker genes to provide phenotypic traits for selection of transformed host cells, such as dihydrofolate reductase, neomycin resistance for eukaryotic cell culture. And green fluorescent protein (GFP), or tetracycline or ampicillin resistance for E. coli.
- selectable marker genes to provide phenotypic traits for selection of transformed host cells, such as dihydrofolate reductase, neomycin resistance for eukaryotic cell culture.
- GFP green fluorescent protein
- tetracycline or ampicillin resistance for E. coli.
- a polynucleotide encoding the human transcription regulation factor ZFM1 isomer 19. 47 or a recombinant vector containing the polynucleotide can be transformed or transduced into a host cell to constitute a genetic engineering containing the polynucleotide or the recombinant vector.
- Host cells refers to a prokaryotic cell, such as a bacterial cell; or a lower eukaryotic cell, such as a yeast cell; or a higher eukaryotic cell, such as a mammalian cell. Representative examples are: E.
- coli Streptomyces
- bacterial cells such as Salmonella typhimurium
- fungal cells such as yeast
- plant cells insect cells
- insect cells such as flies S2 or Sf 9
- animal cells such as CH0, COS or Bowes melanoma cells.
- Transformation of a host cell with a D sequence according to the present invention or a recombinant vector containing the DNA sequence can be performed using conventional techniques well known to those skilled in the art.
- the host is a prokaryote such as E. coli
- competent cells capable of DNA uptake can be harvested after exponential growth phase, with (: Treatment 1 2, steps well known in the art used alternative is to use MgCl 2..
- transformation can also be performed by electroporation.
- the host is a eukaryotic organism, the following DM transfection methods can be used: calcium phosphate co-precipitation method, or conventional mechanical methods such as microinjection, electroporation, and liposomes Packaging, etc.
- the polynucleotide sequence of the present invention can be used to express or produce recombinant human transcriptional regulator ZFM1 isomer 19. 47 (Science, 1984; 224: 1431). Generally speaking, there are the following steps:
- the medium used in the culture may be selected from various conventional mediums. Culture is performed under conditions suitable for host cell growth. After the host cells have grown to an appropriate cell density, the selected promoter is induced by a suitable method (such as temperature conversion or chemical induction), and the cells are cultured for a period of time.
- a suitable method such as temperature conversion or chemical induction
- the recombinant polypeptide may be coated in a cell, expressed on a cell membrane, or secreted outside the cell.
- recombinant proteins can be isolated and purified by various separation methods using their physical, chemical, and other properties. These methods are well known to those skilled in the art. These methods include, but are not limited to: conventional renaturation treatment, protein precipitant treatment (salting out method), centrifugation, osmotic disruption, ultrasonic treatment, ultracentrifugation, molecular sieve chromatography (gel filtration), adsorption chromatography, ion Exchange chromatography, high Performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and various other liquid chromatography techniques and combinations of these methods.
- polypeptides of the present invention as well as antagonists, agonists and inhibitors of the polypeptides, can be directly used in the treatment of diseases, for example, they can treat malignant tumors, adrenal deficiency, skin diseases, various types of inflammation, HIV infection, and immune diseases.
- transcriptional regulation of eukaryotic genes is very important for the normal expression of genes, and this regulation process is usually completed by transcriptional regulatory factors.
- Transcriptional regulators are involved in the body to determine in which tissues and developmental stages genes begin transcription. If a gene encoding such a protein is mutated, not only the gene itself cannot be expressed normally, but also many genes regulated by it cannot be normally transcribed and expressed. There are a large number of different types of transcriptional regulatory factors in higher organisms. These regulatory factors regulate the transcription and expression of related genetic materials through the combined action of various related genetic materials DNA and RNA and other related proteins.
- Human transcriptional regulatory factor ZFM1 isoform B3 plays an important role in the transcription and expression of organism genes.
- the mutation or abnormal expression of this protein will lead to abnormal expression of related proteins in the body and abnormal proliferation of related cells, and then cause various related metabolic and developmental diseases.
- the expression profile of the polypeptide of the present invention is consistent with the expression profile of the human transcriptional regulatory factor ZFM1 isomer B3 protein, and both have similar biological functions.
- the polypeptide of the present invention plays an important regulatory role in the transcription and expression process of organism genes, and cooperates with some related transcription-activating proteins to regulate the normal transcription and expression of proteins in vivo.
- the mutation or abnormal expression of this protein will lead to abnormal expression of related proteins in the body and abnormal proliferation of related cells, which will lead to the occurrence of disorders of protein metabolism and abnormalities of embryonic development. These diseases include but are not limited to:
- Protein peptide hormone dysfunction can cause the following diseases:
- Insulin and glucagon diabetes, hypoglycemia, etc .;
- hypothalamus and pituitary hormones Giant disease, dwarfism, acromegaly, Cortisol syndrome (Cushing's syndrome), primary hyperaldosteronism, secondary chronic adrenal insufficiency, hyperthyroidism Hypothyroidism (stingle disease, juvenile hypothyroidism, adult hypothyroidism), male / female infertility, menstrual disorders (functional uterine bleeding, amenorrhea, polycystic ovary syndrome, premenstrual tension syndrome, Menopause syndrome), sexual development disorder, diabetes insipidus, inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion syndrome, abnormal lactation Wait;
- parathyroid hormone hyperparathyroidism, hypoparathyroidism, etc .
- Gastrointestinal hormones peptic ulcer, chronic indigestion, chronic gastritis, etc .;
- Arrhythmia shock, insanity, epilepsy, chorea, hepatic encephalopathy (norepinephrine, Y-aminobutyric acid, serotonin, glutamine), motion sickness, type I allergic disease (net Measles, hay fever, allergic rhinitis, skin allergies), peptic ulcer (histamine), hypercholesterolemia (taurine), tumors (polyamines), etc .;
- hemoglobin diseases anemia, jaundice, tissue hypoxia-induced organic acidemia
- various coagulation factor deficiency bleeding
- muscle spasm muscle forcing
- muscle paralysis actin
- Cleft lip (most common, with alveolar cleft and cleft palate), cleft lip, facial oblique cleft, cervical pouch, cervical fistula, etc.
- Horizontal absence congenital short limbs: no arms, no forearms, no hands, no fingers, no legs, no toes, etc .; longitudinal absences: radial / ulnar abscess of upper extremity, tibia / fibula absent of lower extremity, etc .;
- Limb differentiation disorder Absence of a certain muscle or muscle group, joint dysplasia, bone deformity, bone fusion, multi-finger (toe) deformity, finger (toe) deformity, horseshoe varus, etc .;
- Thyroglossal duct cysts atresia or stenosis of the digestive tract, ileal diverticulum, umbilical fistula, congenital umbilical hernia, congenital agangliomegalo colon, impotence of anus, abnormal bowel transition, bile duct atresia, circular pancreas, etc
- neural tube defects no cerebellar malformations, spina bifida, spinal meningocele, hydrocephalous meningoencephalocele
- hydrocephalus in / outside the brain, etc.
- the human transcriptional regulatory factor ZFM1 isoform B3 protein plays an extremely important role in the body, which is related to the expression of the MEN1 gene and regulates the differentiation of tumor cells in the body to control the occurrence of malignant diseases such as tumors. Its mutation or abnormal expression is usually closely related to the occurrence of some tumor diseases in the body.
- the expression profile of the polypeptide of the present invention is consistent with the expression profile of the human transcriptional regulatory factor ZFM1 isomer B3 protein, and both have similar biological functions.
- the polypeptide of the present invention regulates the differentiation of tumor cells in a living body in order to control the occurrence of malignant diseases such as tumors, and its mutation or abnormal expression is usually closely related to the occurrence of some tumor diseases in the body. These diseases include but are not limited to:
- Papilloma squamous cell carcinoma [skin, nasopharynx, larynx, cervix], adenoma (carcinoma) [breast, thyroid], mucinous / serous thyroid adenoma (carcinoma) [ovary], basal cell carcinoma [head and face Skin], (malignant) polytype adenoma [extending gland], papilloma, transitional epithelial cancer [bladder, renal pelvis], etc .;
- Malignant lymphoma [Neck, mediastinum, mesenteric and retroperitoneal lymph nodes], various leukemias [lymphoid hematopoietic tissue], multiple myeloma [push / thoracic / rib / skull and long bone], etc .;
- Nerve fiber [systemic cutaneous nerve / deep nerve and internal organs], (malignant) schwannoma [nervous of head, neck, limbs, etc.], (malignant) glioblastoma [brain], medulloblastoma [ Cerebellum], (evil Sex) meningiomas [meninges], ganglioblastoma / neuroblastoma [mediastinum and retroperitoneum / adrenal medulla], etc .;
- malignant melanoma skin, mucous membrane
- (malignant) hydatidiform mole chorionic epithelial cancer [uterine]
- (malignant) supporter cells stromal cell tumor
- (malignant) granulosa cell tumor ovarian, testicular] fine Blastoma [testis], asexual cell tumor [ovary], embryonal cancer [testis, ovary], (malignant) teratoma [ovary, testis, mediastinum and palate tail], etc .
- malignant melanoma skin, mucous membrane
- hydatidiform mole chorionic epithelial cancer [uterine]
- (malignant) supporter cells stromal cell tumor
- (malignant) granulosa cell tumor ovarian, testicular] fine Blastoma [testis]
- asexual cell tumor ovary
- embryonal cancer testis, ovary
- (malignant) teratoma
- the invention also provides methods of screening compounds to identify agents that increase (agonist) or suppress (antagonist) the human transcriptional regulator ZFM1 isomer 19.47.
- Agonists enhance the human transcriptional regulator ZFM1 isoform 19.
- 47 Stimulate biological functions such as cell proliferation, while antagonists prevent and treat disorders related to cell proliferation, such as various cancers.
- a mammalian cell or a membrane preparation expressing the human transcriptional regulator ZFM1 isomer 19. 47 can be cultured with the labeled human transcriptional regulator ZFM1 isomer 19. 47 in the presence of a drug. The ability of the drug to increase or block this interaction is then determined.
- Antagonists of human transcriptional regulator ZFM1 isomer 19. 47 include screened antibodies, compounds, receptor deletions, and the like. Antagonist of human transcriptional regulator ZFM1 isomer 19. 47 can bind to and eliminate the function of human transcriptional regulator ZFM1 isomer 19. 47, or inhibit the production of the polypeptide, or with the active site of the polypeptide Binding prevents the polypeptide from functioning biologically.
- the human transcriptional regulator ZFM1 isomer 19.47 can be added to the bioanalytical assay, and the human transcriptional regulator ZFM1 isomer 19.47 and its receptors can be tested for each other by measuring the compound. Effect to determine whether a compound is an antagonist. Receptor deletions and analogues that act as antagonists can be selected in the same manner as described above for screening compounds.
- Peptide molecules capable of binding to the human transcriptional regulator ZFM1 isomer 19. 47 can be obtained by screening a random peptide library composed of various possible combinations of amino acids bound to a solid phase. When screening, the human transcriptional regulator ZFM1 isoform 19.47 molecule should generally be labeled.
- the present invention provides a method for producing antibodies using polypeptides, and fragments, derivatives, analogs or cells thereof as antigens. These antibodies can be polyclonal or monoclonal antibodies.
- the invention also provides antibodies directed against the human transcriptional regulator ZFM1 isoform 19.47 epitope. These antibodies include (but are not limited to): polyclonal antibodies, monoclonal antibodies, chimeric antibodies, single chain antibodies, Fab fragments, and fragments generated from Fab expression libraries.
- Polyclonal antibodies can be produced using the human transcriptional regulator ZFM1 isomer 19. 47 by direct injection in immunized animals (such as rabbits, mice, rats, etc.). A variety of adjuvants can be used to enhance the immune response, including but not Limited to Freund's adjuvant and the like. Preparation of a Monoclonal Human Transcription Regulator ZFM1 Isomer 19. 47 Antibody technologies include, but are not limited to, hybridoma technology (Kohler and Milstein, Nature, 1975, 256: 495-497), triple tumor technology, human B-cell hybridoma technology, and EBV-hybridoma technology.
- Chimeric antibodies that bind human constant regions and non-human-derived variable regions can be produced using existing techniques (Morrison et al, PNAS, 1985, 81: 6851).
- the existing technology for producing single chain antibodies (US Pat No. 4946778) can also be used to produce single chain antibodies against the human transcriptional regulator ZFM1 isoform 19.47.
- Antibodies against the human transcriptional regulator ZFM1 isoform 19. 47 can be used in immunohistochemistry to detect human transcriptional regulator ZFM1 isoform 19.47 in biopsy specimens.
- Monoclonal antibodies that bind to the human transcriptional regulator ZFM1 isomer 19. 47 can also be labeled with radioisotopes and injected into the body to track their location and distribution. This radiolabeled antibody can be used as a non-invasive diagnostic method to locate tumor cells and determine whether there is metastasis.
- Antibodies can also be used to design immunotoxins against a specific bead site in the body.
- human transcriptional regulator ZFM1 isomer 19.
- High-affinity monoclonal antibodies can covalently bind to bacterial or plant toxins (such as diphtheria toxin, ricin, ormosine, etc.).
- a common method is to attack the amino group of an antibody with a thiol cross-linking agent such as SPDP and bind the toxin to the antibody through the exchange of disulfide bonds.
- This hybrid antibody can be used to kill the human transcriptional regulator ZFM1 isomer 19 47 positive cells.
- the antibodies of the present invention can be used to treat or prevent diseases related to the human transcriptional regulator ZFM1 isomer 19. 47. Administration of appropriate doses of antibodies can stimulate or block the production or activity of the human transcriptional regulator ZFM1 isomer 19.47.
- the invention also relates to a diagnostic test method for quantitatively and locally detecting the level of the human transcriptional regulator ZFM1 isomer 19.47.
- tests are well known in the art and include FISH and radioimmunoassays.
- the level of human transcription regulator ZFM1 isoform 19.47 detected in the test can be used to explain the role of human transcription regulator ZFM1 isoform 19.47 in various diseases and for the diagnosis of human transcription regulator ZFM1 Disease where isoform 19. 47 functions.
- polypeptide of the present invention can also be used for peptide mapping analysis.
- the polypeptide can be specifically cleaved by physical, chemical or enzyme, and one-dimensional or two-dimensional or three-dimensional gel electrophoresis analysis, and more preferably mass spectrometry analysis .
- the polynucleotide encoding the human transcriptional regulator ZFM1 isomer 19. 47 can also be used for a variety of therapeutic purposes. Gene therapy technology can be used to treat abnormal cell proliferation, development or metabolism caused by the non-expression or abnormal / inactive expression of the human transcriptional regulator ZFM1 isoform 19.47. Recombinant gene therapy vectors (such as viral vectors) can be designed to express variant human transcriptional regulator ZFM1 isoform 19.47, to inhibit the endogenous human transcriptional regulator ZFM1 isoform 19.47 activity. For example, a variant of the human transcriptional regulator ZFM1 isomer 19.
- the recombinant gene therapy vector can be used to treat diseases caused by abnormal expression or activity of the human transcriptional regulator ZFM1 isoform 19.47.
- Virus-derived expression vectors such as retrovirus, adenovirus, adenovirus-associated virus, herpes simplex virus, parvovirus, etc. can be used to transfer a polynucleotide encoding the human transcriptional regulator ZFM1 isomer 19.47 into a cell.
- a method for constructing a recombinant viral vector carrying a polynucleotide encoding the human transcriptional regulator ZFM1 isomer 19.47 can be found in the existing literature (Sambrook, et aL).
- a recombinant polynucleotide encoding the human transcriptional regulator ZFM1 isomer 19. 47 can be packaged into liposomes and transferred into cells.
- Methods for introducing a polynucleotide into a tissue or cell include: directly injecting the polynucleotide into a tissue in vivo; or introducing the polynucleotide into a cell in vitro through a vector (such as a virus, phage, or plasmid), and then transplanting the cell Into the body and so on.
- a vector such as a virus, phage, or plasmid
- Oligonucleotides including antisense RNA and DNA
- ribozymes that inhibit human transcriptional regulator ZFM1 isomer 1 9.47 are also within the scope of the present invention.
- a ribozyme is an enzyme-like RNA molecule that can specifically decompose specific RNA. Its mechanism of action is that the ribozyme molecule specifically hybridizes with a complementary target RNA and performs endonucleation.
- Antisense RNA and D and ribozymes can be obtained by any existing RNA or DNA synthesis technology. For example, solid-phase phosphate amide chemical synthesis of oligonucleotides has been widely used.
- Antisense RNA molecules can be obtained by in vitro or in vivo transcription of a DNA sequence encoding the RNA. This DNA sequence has been integrated downstream of the vector's RNA polymerase promoter. In order to increase the stability of the nucleic acid molecule, it can be modified in a variety of ways, such as increasing the sequence length on both sides, and the phosphorothioate or peptide bond instead of the phosphodiester bond is used for the ribonucleoside linkage.
- the polynucleotide encoding the human transcriptional regulator ZFM1 isomer 19. 47 can be used for the diagnosis of diseases related to the human transcriptional regulator ZFM1 isomer 19. 47.
- the polynucleotide encoding the human transcriptional regulator ZFM1 isosome 19.47 can be used to detect the expression of the human transcriptional regulator ZFM1 isoform 19.47 or the human transcriptional regulator ZFM1 isoform 19.47 in a disease state. Abnormal expression.
- the DNA sequence encoding the human transcriptional regulator ZFM1 isoform 19.47 can be used to hybridize biopsy specimens to determine the expression of the human transcriptional regulator ZFM1 isoform 19.47.
- Hybridization techniques include Southern blotting, Nor thern blotting, and in situ hybridization.
- a part or all of the polynucleotides of the present invention can be used as probes to be fixed on a micro array or a DM chip (also known as a "gene chip") for analyzing differential expression analysis and gene diagnosis of genes in tissues.
- Human transcriptional regulator ZFM1 isomer 19.47 specific primers can be used to perform R-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) in vitro amplification to detect the transcription product of human transcriptional regulator ZFM1 isomer 19.47. Detection of mutations in the human transcriptional regulator ZFM1 isoform 19.47 gene can also be used to diagnose human transcriptional regulator ZFM1 isoform 19. 47-related diseases.
- Human transcriptional regulator ZFM1 isoform 19.47 mutations include point mutations, translocations, deletions, recombinations, and any other abnormalities compared to the normal wild-type human transcriptional regulator ZFM1 isoform 19.47 DNA sequence. Mutations can be detected using existing techniques such as Southern blotting, DNA sequence analysis, PCR and in situ hybridization. In addition, mutations may affect protein expression. Therefore, Northern blotting and Western blotting can be used to indirectly determine whether a gene is mutated.
- sequences of the invention are also valuable for chromosome identification. This sequence will specifically target a specific position on a human chromosome and can hybridize to it. Currently, specific sites for each gene on the chromosome need to be identified. Currently, only a few chromosome markers based on actual sequence data (repeating polymorphisms) are available for marking chromosome positions. According to the present invention, in order to associate these sequences with disease-related genes, an important first step is to locate these DNA sequences on a chromosome.
- PCR primers (preferably 15-35bp) are prepared based on cDNA, and the sequences can be located on chromosomes. These primers were then used for PCR screening of somatic hybrid cells containing individual human chromosomes. Only those heterozygous cells containing the human gene corresponding to the primer will produce amplified fragments.
- PCR localization of somatic hybrid cells is a quick way to localize DNA to specific chromosomes.
- oligonucleotide primers of the present invention in a similar manner, a set of fragments from a specific chromosome or a large number of genomic clones can be used to achieve sublocalization.
- Other similar strategies that can be used for chromosomal localization include in situ hybridization, chromosome pre-screening with labeled flow sorting, and pre-selection of hybridization to construct chromosome-specific cDNA libraries.
- Fluorescent in situ hybridization of cDM clones with metaphase chromosomes allows precise chromosomal localization in one step.
- FISH Fluorescent in situ hybridization
- the differences in cDNA or genomic sequences between the affected and unaffected individuals need to be determined. If a mutation is observed in some or all diseased individuals and the mutation is not observed in any normal individuals, the mutation may be the cause of the disease. Comparing affected and unaffected individuals usually involves first looking for structural changes in the chromosome, such as deletions or translocations that are visible at the chromosomal level or detectable with cD sequence-based PCR. Based on the resolution capabilities of current physical mapping and gene mapping technologies, The CDM of the disease-related chromosomal region can be one of 50 to 500 potentially pathogenic genes (assuming 1 megabase mapping resolution and one gene per 20 kb).
- the polypeptides, polynucleotides and mimetics, agonists, antagonists and inhibitors of the present invention can be used in combination with a suitable pharmaceutical carrier.
- suitable pharmaceutical carrier can be water, glucose, ethanol, salts, buffers, glycerol, and combinations thereof.
- the composition comprises a safe and effective amount of the polypeptide or antagonist, and carriers and excipients which do not affect the effect of the drug. These compositions can be used as drugs for the treatment of diseases.
- the invention also provides a kit or kit containing one or more containers containing one or more ingredients of the pharmaceutical composition of the invention.
- a kit or kit containing one or more containers containing one or more ingredients of the pharmaceutical composition of the invention.
- these containers there may be instructional instructions given by government agencies that manufacture, use, or sell pharmaceuticals or biological products, which prompts permission for administration on the human body by government agencies that produce, use, or sell.
- the polypeptides of the invention can be used in combination with other therapeutic compounds.
- the pharmaceutical composition can be administered in a convenient manner, such as by a topical, intravenous, intraperitoneal, intramuscular, subcutaneous, intranasal or intradermal route of administration.
- Human Transcription Regulator ZFM1 Isomer 19. 47 is administered in an amount effective to treat and / or prevent a specific indication.
- the amount and range of human transcriptional regulator ZFM1 isomer 19.47 administered to a patient will depend on many factors, such as the mode of administration, the health conditions of the person to be treated, and the judgment of the diagnostician. Examples
- Total RM of human fetal brain was extracted by one step method with guanidine isothiocyanate / phenol / chloroform.
- the Quik mRNA Isolat ion Kit (product of Qiegene) was used to isolate poly (A) mRNA and 2ug poly (A) mRNA from reverse transcription to form CDM.
- Smart cDNA cloning kit (purchased from Clontech) was used to insert the cDNA fragments into the pBSK (+) vector (product of Clontech) was used to transform DH5c to form a cD library.
- Dye terminate cycle react ion sequencing kit Perkin-Elmer
- ABI 377 automatic sequencer Perkin -Elmer
- the determined cDNA sequences were compared with the existing public DNA sequence database (Genebank), and the cDNA sequence of one of the clones 0 2 49h02 was found to be new DM: insert a cDNA fragment into the clone by synthesizing a series of primers Segments are measured in both directions.
- Primerl 5,-AGCCCAAAGTGAGGAATTATTTAA -3, (SEQ ID NO: 3)
- Primer2 5,-CCCCCGCCCTAAGCTTCGTCTTCT-3, (SEQ ID NO: 4)
- Primerl is a forward sequence starting at lbp of the 5th end of SEQ ID NO: 1;
- Primer2 is the 3, terminal reverse sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1.
- a reaction volume of 50 ⁇ 1 contains 50 mmol / L KCl, 10 mmol / L Tris-HCl pH 8.5, 1.5 mmol / L MgCl 2 , dNTP, lOpraol primer, 1U Taq DM polymerase (Clontech).
- the reaction was performed on a PE9600 DM thermal cycler (Perkin-Elmer) for 25 cycles under the following conditions: 94. C 30sec; 55 ° C 30sec; 72 ° C 2min 0 Simultaneously set ⁇ -act in as a positive control and template blank as a negative control during RT-PCR.
- the amplified product was purified using a QIAGEN kit and ligated to a pCR vector (Invitrogen product) using a TA cloning kit.
- the DNA sequence analysis results showed that the DNA sequence of the PCR product was exactly the same as 1-2637bp shown in SEQ ID NO: 1.
- Example 3 Northern blot analysis of human transcriptional regulator ZFM1 isoform 19.47 gene expression Total RM was extracted in one step [Anal. Biochera 1987, 162, 156-159]. This method involves acid guanidinium thiocyanate phenol-chloroform extraction.
- the tissue is homogenized with 4M guanidine isothiocyanate-25mM sodium citrate, 0.2M sodium acetate (pH4.0), and 1 volume of phenol and 1/5 volume of chloroform-isoamyl alcohol (49: 1) Centrifuge after mixing. Aspirate the aqueous layer, add isopropanol (0.8 vol) and centrifuge the mixture to obtain RNA precipitate. The obtained RM precipitate was washed with 70% ethanol, dried and dissolved in water.
- RNA was electrophoresis was performed on a 1.2% agarose gel containing 20 mM 3- (N-morpholino) propanesulfonic acid (pH 7.0)-5 mM sodium acetate-IraM EDTA-2. 2M formaldehyde. It was then transferred to a nitrocellulose membrane. Preparation 32 P- D probe labeled with a- 32 P dATP by random priming method. The DNA probe used was the 19.47 coding region sequence (1530 to 2063) of the PCR amplified human transcriptional regulator ZFM1 isoform shown in FIG. 1.
- a 32P-labeled probe (about 2 x 10 6 cpm / ml) was hybridized with a nitrocellulose membrane to which RM was transferred at 42 ° C overnight in a solution containing 50% formamide-25raM KH 2 P0 4 (pH7. 4)-5 x SSC-5 x Denhardt's solution and 20 ( ⁇ g / ml salmon sperm DM. After hybridization, the The filter was washed in 1 x SSC-0. 1% SDS at 55 ° C for 30 min. Then, Phosphor Imager was used for analysis and quantification.
- Example 4 In vitro expression, isolation and purification of the recombinant human transcriptional regulatory factor ZFM1 isoform 19.47 According to the sequence of the coding region shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 and FIG. 1, a pair of specific amplification primers were designed. :
- Primer 3 5'-CATGCTAGCATGCCTGTAGTCCCAGCTACTCGG-3 '(Seq ID No: 5)
- Primer4 5'-CATGGATCCTCAGCGCATCTGAGATAGCACACT-3' (Seq ID No: 6)
- the 5 'ends of these two primers contain Nhel and BamHI restriction sites, respectively , followeded by the coding sequences of the 5 'and 3' ends of the gene of interest, respectively.
- the Nhel and BamHI restriction sites correspond to the expression vectors on the expression vector plasmid pET-28b (+) (Novagen, Cat. No. 69865. 3). Selective endonuclease site.
- PCR was performed using the pBS-0249h02 plasmid containing the full-length target gene as a template.
- the PCR reaction conditions were as follows: 10 pg of pBS-0249h02 plasmid was contained in a total volume of 50 ⁇ 1, and Primer-3 and Primer-4 were lOpraol and Advantage polymerase Mix (Clontech) 1 ⁇ 1, respectively. Cycle parameters: 94 ° C 20s, 60 ° C 30s, 68. C 2 min, a total of 25 cycles. Nhel and BamHI were used to double-digest the amplified product and plasmid pET-28 (+), respectively, and large fragments were recovered and ligated with T4 ligase.
- the ligation product was transformed into E. coli DH5a using the calcium chloride method. After being cultured overnight on LB plates containing kanamycin (final concentration 30 pg / ml), positive clones were screened by colony PCR and sequenced. A positive clone (PET-0249h02) with the correct sequence was selected, and the recombinant plasmid was transformed into E. coli BL21 (DE3) plySs (product of Novagen) using the calcium chloride method. In containing kanamycin (final concentration of 30 ⁇ / ⁇ 1) in LB liquid medium, host strain BL21 (P ET-0249h02) at 37. C.
- a peptide synthesizer (product of PE company) was used to synthesize the following human transcriptional regulatory factor ZFM1 isosome 19. 47 specific peptides:
- NH2- et-Pro-Val-Val-Pro-Ala-Thr-Arg-Glu-Val-Glu-Ala-Gly-Glu-Leu-C00H (SEQ ID NO: 7).
- the polypeptide is coupled with hemocyanin and bovine serum albumin to form a complex, respectively. See: Avraraeas, et al. I face imochemis try, 1969; 6: 43. Rabbits were immunized with 4 mg of the hemocyanin polypeptide complex plus complete Freund's adjuvant, and 15 days later, the hemocyanin polypeptide complex plus incomplete Freund's adjuvant was used to boost immunity once.
- a titer plate coated with a 15 g / ral bovine serum albumin peptide complex was used as an ELISA to determine antibody titers in rabbit serum.
- Protein A-Sepharose was used to isolate total IgG from antibody-positive rabbit sera.
- the peptide was bound to a cyanogen bromide-activated Sepharose4B column, and anti-peptide antibodies were separated from the total IgG by affinity chromatography. Immunoprecipitation demonstrated that the purified antibody could specifically bind to the human transcriptional regulator ZFM1 isoform 19.47.
- Example 6 Application of the polynucleotide fragment of the present invention as a hybridization probe
- the suitable oligonucleotide fragments selected from the polynucleotides of the present invention are used as hybridization probes in various aspects.
- the probes can be used to hybridize to the genome or CDM library of normal tissue or pathological tissue from different sources to It is determined whether it contains the polynucleotide sequence of the present invention and a homologous polynucleotide sequence is detected.
- the probe can be used to detect the polynucleotide sequence of the present invention or its homologous polynucleotide sequence in normal tissues or Whether the expression in tissue cells is abnormal.
- the purpose of this embodiment is to select a suitable oligonucleotide fragment from the polynucleotide SEQ ID NO: 1 of the present invention as a hybridization probe, and to identify whether some tissues contain the polynucleoside of the present invention by using a filter hybridization method.
- Filter hybridization methods include dot blotting, Southern imprinting, Northern blotting, and copying methods. They all use the same steps to immobilize the polynucleotide sample to be tested on the filter.
- the sample-immobilized filter is first pre-hybridized with a probe-free hybridization buffer to saturate the non-specific binding site of the sample on the filter with the carrier and the synthesized polymer.
- the pre-hybridization solution is then replaced with a hybridization buffer containing labeled probes and incubated to hybridize the probes to the target nucleic acid.
- the unhybridized probes are removed by a series of membrane washing steps.
- This embodiment uses higher-intensity washing conditions (such as lower salt concentration and higher temperature), so that the hybridization background is reduced and only strong specific signals are retained.
- the probes used in this embodiment include two types: the first type of probes are oligonucleotide fragments that are completely the same as or complementary to the polynucleotide SEQ ID NO: 1 of the present invention; the second type of probes are partially related to the present invention
- the polynucleotide SEQ ID NO: 1 is the same or complementary oligonucleotide fragment.
- the dot blot method is used to fix the sample on the filter membrane. Under a high-intensity washing condition, the specificity of the hybridization between the probe of the type I and the sample is the strongest and is retained.
- oligonucleotide fragments from the polynucleotide SEQ ID NO: 1 of the present invention for use as hybridization probes should follow the following principles and several aspects to be considered:
- the preferred range of probe size is 18-50 nucleotides; 2, GC content is 30% -70%, non-specific hybridization increases when it exceeds;
- Those that meet the above conditions can be used as primary selection probes, and then further computer sequence analysis, including the primary selection probe and its source sequence region (ie, SEQ ID NO: 1) and other known genomic sequences and their complements The regions are compared for homology. If the homology with the non-target molecular region is greater than 85% or there are more than 15 consecutive bases, then the primary probe should not be used;
- Probe 1 which belongs to the first type of probe, is completely homologous or complementary to the gene fragment of SEQ ID NO: 1 (41Nt):
- Probe 2 which belongs to the second type of probe, is equivalent to the replacement mutant sequence of the gene fragment of SEQ ID NO: 1 or its complementary fragment (41N:
- PBS phosphate buffered saline
- step 8-13 are only used when contamination must be removed, otherwise step 14 can be performed directly.
- NC membranes nitrocellulose membranes
- Two NC membranes are required for each probe, so that they can be used in the following experimental steps.
- the film was washed with high-strength conditions and strength conditions, respectively.
- the 32 P-Pr 0 be (the second peak is free ⁇ - 32 P- dATP) to be prepared.
- the sample membrane was placed in a plastic bag, and 3-10 mg of prehybridization solution (lOxDenhardt's; 6xSSC, 0.1 mg / ml CT DM (calf thymus DNA)) was added. After closing the bag, 68. C water bath for 2 hours.
- prehybridization solution lOxDenhardt's; 6xSSC, 0.1 mg / ml CT DM (calf thymus DNA)
- Gene microarrays or DNA microarrays are new technologies currently being developed by many national laboratories and large pharmaceutical companies. It refers to the orderly and high-density arrangement of a large number of target gene fragments on glass, The data is compared and analyzed on a carrier such as silicon using fluorescence detection and computer software to achieve the purpose of rapid, efficient, and high-throughput analysis of biological information.
- the polynucleotide of the present invention can be used as target DNA for gene chip technology for high-throughput research of new gene functions; search for and screen new tissue-specific genes, especially new genes related to diseases such as tumors; diagnosis of diseases such as hereditary diseases .
- the specific method steps have been reported in the literature. For example, see the documents DeRis i, JL, Lyer, V. & Brown, PO (1997) Science 278, 680-686. And the documents Helle, RA, Schema, M. , Chai, A., Shalom, D., (1997) PNAS 94: 2150-2155.
- a total of 4,000 polynucleotide sequences of various full-length cDNAs are used as target DNA, including the polynucleotide of the present invention. They were respectively amplified by PCR. After purification, the concentration of the amplified product was adjusted to about 500 ng / ul, and spotted on a glass medium with a Cartesian 7500 spotter (purchased from Cartesian Company, USA), between the points The distance is 280 ⁇ . The spotted slides were hydrated, dried, and cross-linked in a UV cross-linker. After elution, the slides were fixed to D to fix the slides to prepare chips. The specific method steps have been reported in the literature. The sample post-processing steps in this embodiment are:
- Total mRNA was extracted from the human mixed tissue and specific tissues (or stimulated cell lines) of the body in one step, and the mRNA was purified using Oligotex mRNA Midi Kit (purchased from QiaGen).
- Fluorescent reagent Cy3dUTP (5-Amino-propargyl-2'-deoxyuridine 5--triphate cou led to Cy3 f luorescent dye, purchased from Amersham Phamacia Biotech) was used to label mRNA of human mixed tissues, and the fluorescent reagent Cy5dUTP (5-Amino-propargyl -2,-deoxyuridine 5'-triphate coupled to Cy5 fluorescent dye, purchased from Amersham Phamacia Biotech company, labeled the body's specific tissue (or stimulated cell line) mRNA, and purified the probe to prepare a probe.
- fluorescent reagent Cy5dUTP (5-Amino-propargyl -2,-deoxyuridine 5'-triphate coupled to Cy5
- the probes from the above two tissues and the chip were respectively hybridized in a UniHyb TM Hybridizat ion Solut ion (purchased from TeleChem) hybridization solution for 16 hours, and washed with a washing solution (lx SSC, 0.2% SDS) at room temperature. Scanning was performed with a ScanArray 3000 scanner (purchased from General Scanning, USA), and the scanned images were analyzed and processed with Imagene software (Biodiscovery, USA) to calculate the Cy3 / Cy5 ratio of each point.
- the above specific tissues are fetal brain, bladder mucosa, PMA + Ecv304 cell line, LPS + Ecv304 cell line thymus, normal fibroblasts 1024NC, Fibroblas t, growth factor stimulation, 1024NT, scar formation fc growth factor stimulation, 1013HT, scar into fc without growth factor stimulation, 1013HC, bladder cancer cell EJ, bladder cancer, bladder cancer, liver cancer, liver pain cell line, fetal skin, spleen, prostate cancer, jejunal adenocarcinoma Cardiac cancer. Based on these 18 Cy3 / Cy5 ratios, a bar graph is drawn (Figure 1). It can be seen from the figure that the expression profiles of the human transcriptional regulatory factor ZFM1 isomer 19.47 and the human transcriptional regulatory factor ZFM1 isomer are very similar.
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Abstract
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AU2002212044A AU2002212044A1 (en) | 2000-06-28 | 2001-06-25 | A new polypeptide- human transcription regulation factor zfm1 isomer 19.47 and the polynucleotide encoding it |
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CN00116826A CN1331163A (zh) | 2000-06-28 | 2000-06-28 | 一种新的多肽——人转录调控因子zfm1异构体19.47和编码这种多肽的多核苷酸 |
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Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
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AGULNIK S.I. ET AL.: "Evolution of mouse T-box genes by tandem duplication and cluster dispersion", GENETICS, vol. 144, no. 1, 1996, pages 249 - 254 * |
MCWHIRTER J.R. ET AL.: "Oncogenic homeodomain transcription factor E2A-Pbx1 activates a novel WNT gene in pre-B acute lymphoblastoid leukemia", PROC. NATL. ACAD. SCI. USA, vol. 96, no. 20, 1999, pages 11464 - 11469 * |
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