WO2002015628A1 - Procede d'envoi d'instructions de d'orientation a un element de teleterminal mobile - Google Patents
Procede d'envoi d'instructions de d'orientation a un element de teleterminal mobile Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2002015628A1 WO2002015628A1 PCT/FI2001/000698 FI0100698W WO0215628A1 WO 2002015628 A1 WO2002015628 A1 WO 2002015628A1 FI 0100698 W FI0100698 W FI 0100698W WO 0215628 A1 WO0215628 A1 WO 0215628A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- route
- location
- terminal element
- telecommunications terminal
- destination location
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000002320 radius Anatomy 0.000 claims 9
- 238000012800 visualization Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/09—Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions
- G08G1/0962—Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions having an indicator mounted inside the vehicle, e.g. giving voice messages
- G08G1/0968—Systems involving transmission of navigation instructions to the vehicle
- G08G1/096805—Systems involving transmission of navigation instructions to the vehicle where the transmitted instructions are used to compute a route
- G08G1/096811—Systems involving transmission of navigation instructions to the vehicle where the transmitted instructions are used to compute a route where the route is computed offboard
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/005—Traffic control systems for road vehicles including pedestrian guidance indicator
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/09—Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions
- G08G1/0962—Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions having an indicator mounted inside the vehicle, e.g. giving voice messages
- G08G1/0968—Systems involving transmission of navigation instructions to the vehicle
- G08G1/096855—Systems involving transmission of navigation instructions to the vehicle where the output is provided in a suitable form to the driver
- G08G1/096861—Systems involving transmission of navigation instructions to the vehicle where the output is provided in a suitable form to the driver where the immediate route instructions are output to the driver, e.g. arrow signs for next turn
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/09—Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions
- G08G1/0962—Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions having an indicator mounted inside the vehicle, e.g. giving voice messages
- G08G1/0968—Systems involving transmission of navigation instructions to the vehicle
- G08G1/096877—Systems involving transmission of navigation instructions to the vehicle where the input to the navigation device is provided by a suitable I/O arrangement
- G08G1/096883—Systems involving transmission of navigation instructions to the vehicle where the input to the navigation device is provided by a suitable I/O arrangement where input information is obtained using a mobile device, e.g. a mobile phone, a PDA
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method, according to the preamble of Claim 1 , for forming travel direction instructions and sending them in the direction of a mobile telecommunications terminal element.
- Methods of this kind are used, to be able to provide an entity using a mobile telecommunications terminal element, such as a person travelling in strange surroundings, with information on the direction of travel and/or route from their departure location towards a destination location.
- the depiction of a location in a graphical form on the basis travel direction instructions sent in the direction of a telecommunications terminal element takes place in the form of a map image.
- a map image is the Finnish map service www.keltaisetsivut.fi, which provides the user with an image of the desired environment that is like an aerial photograph, seen essentially in the direction of the earth's radius.
- travel direction instructions are also sent in the direction of the telecommunications terminal element. In that case, travel direction instructions are formed on the basis of location messages received by the GPS device and destination location information recorded in the GPS device and sent in the direction of the display element of the GPS device.
- a drawback of the state of the art is that, enough though location guiding implemented in the form of a map works well when moving over flat areas with the horizon sufficiently far away, for example, on a country road. Instructions for the direction of travel in an urban environment correspond only very roughly to the landscape modelling that is natural to people. A map image is in an essentially different perspective to a person's observations of their surroundings. A GPS device does not allow for the extensive building masses in an urban environment, but instead provides travel direction instructions to the destination location, without taking physical obstacles into account.
- the invention is intended to eliminate the defects of the state of the art disclosed above and for this purpose create an entirely new type of method for sending travel direction instructions, which imitate the landscape modelling that is natural to people, in the direction of a mobile terminal element.
- the invention is based on using the system of the service provider to form a route plan essentially between the co-ordinate points according to the departure location and the destination location, in response to a message received from the direction of the mobile telecommunications terminal element defining the destination location and the determined departure location.
- the service provider's system is used to retrieve a virtual environment model depicting the physical appearance of at least one essential point on the route according to the route plan between the departure location and the destination location.
- An essential point on the route is such a point on the route, at which it is necessary to give travel direction instructions.
- the virtual environment model of the essential point is a digital image showing a view, in a typical case at right angles to the earth's radius, of the real landscape at the essential point in the route. After this, a virtual environment model of at least one essential point is sent in the direction of the mobile telecommunications terminal element.
- the method, according to the invention, for forming and sending travel direction instructions in the direction of a mobile telecommunications terminal element is characterized by what is stated in the characterizing portion of Claim 1.
- the invention also has a preferred embodiment, which facilitates local positioning, h this case, the mobile telecommunications terminal element is sent street-level views to guide the user of the telecommunications terminal element.
- the important features and shapes, such as the features of buildings, of the immediate environment observed by the person are depicted on the display connected to the telecommunications terminal element.
- Guide arrows, or other signs that guide the user in the desired direction, or to the desired object, can be attached to the environment model depicted on this display. It is possible to imagine a tourist, who knows the address of their location at the moment and also the address of their destination, as being a possible beneficiary of the method according to the invention. With the aid of the method according to the invention, the tourist can use their mobile station to obtain street-level pictures guiding them along the correct route.
- Travel direction instructions refer to signalling that can be interpreted by a telecommunications terminal element, which, when interpreted in a specific manner by the telecommunications terminal element, sets the display connected to the telecommunications terminal element to show a physical route towards the destination location set from the interface connected to the telecommunications terminal element.
- the departure location and the destination location are physical locations, for movement between which the entity using the telecommunications terminal element requires travel direction instructions, i.e. a travel plan.
- the departure location information and the destination location information are addresses, map co-ordinates, placenames, or similar definitions, which define the departure location and the destination location.
- the term mobile station smart card refers to a logic element that can be connected to a mobile station, which, when connected to the mobile station, affects the operation of the mobile station.
- mobile telecommunications terminal element refers to a telecommunications terminal element, which is set to operate over a long-distance wireless connection to a telecommunications network.
- a telecommunications terminal element can be, for example, a mobile station smart card, such as a subscriber card, a mobile station, a laptop computer, a computer software product, or some combination qf these, but not, for example, a workstation with a data communications connection to a telecommunications network tlirough a cable connection or wireless local area network.
- a location message is a message, which depicts the physical location of a mobile station in relation to a reference element, or reference elements.
- a location message can be a message identifying the reference element that is estimated to be closest to the mobile station.
- a route plan refers to departure location information, destination location information, and at least one other set of location information, which are logically connected to each other, and through the locations defined by which it is sensible to progress, when travelling from the departure location to the destination location in the physical world.
- a subscriber card is a mobile station smart card, which, when connected to a mobile station, permits the mobile station to use a specific mobile subscription.
- a telecommunications terminal element is a device, apparatus, program, software, or a combination of these, operating on the customer side of the customer interface of a telecommunications network.
- a telecommunications terminal element can be, for example, a mobile station smart card, such as a subscriber card, a mobile station, a laptop computer software product, or some combination of these.
- a virtual environment model is a digital image modelling a view of the physical environment.
- Figure 1 shows an operational diagram of one method for forming travel direction instructions and sending them in the direction of a mobile telecommunications terminal element.
- the telecommunications terminal element 10 is a mobile telecommunications terminal element 1, such as a mobile station, the user entity of which requires travel direction instructions.
- the mobile network base station 11 is a base station in a mobile network, such as a GSM, GPRS, or UMTS network.
- a mobile network such as a GSM, GPRS, or UMTS network.
- the mobile network short message centre 12 (SMSC Short Message Service Centre) is a short message centre in a mobile network, such as a GSM, GPRS, or UMTS network.
- the mobile network short message centre can be, for example, such a short message centre that supports 8-bit SMS messages, as well as the User Data Header Indicator
- the location system 13 is a server or server system controlled by the service provider, which is set to form travel direction instructions to be sent in the direction of the telecommunications terminal element.
- the location system 13 includes location information means 14, which are set to calculate a route between the departure and destination locations and forward the coordinates defining the route.
- the location system 13 also includes visualization means 15 and 3-D model data means 16.
- the visualization means 15 are equipment and/or software means, which are set to form a pixel image from a vector model.
- the 3-D model data means 16 are equipment and or software means, which are set to send guide images cut from a virtual 3-D model to the visualization means 15.
- the virtual 3-D model is a vector map in three-dimensional form, which includes buildings and other essential landscape elements.
- the location system 13 can be, for example, a server system, in which there is server software, location information software, a 3-D model database, and visualization software.
- Such visualization software can be set to form an image of the point requested, based on location co-ordinates and direction vectors, from a 3-D model database containing a 3-D vector model.
- Information on which vector represents which element, such as a wall, window, or door of a building, or a street or sidewalk, can be recorded in the 3-D model database.
- Stage 101 is carried out, to be able to obtain information for use by the location system 13 on the locations, between which it is wished to give travel direction instructions.
- Stage 102 is carried out, to be able to obtain the use of the locations' equivalents on the map.
- a short message which has the source address in the direction of the telecommunications terminal element 10, is received (101a - 101c) from the direction of the short message centre 12, by means of the location system 13.
- the short message also contains departure location information and destination location information on the user of the telecommunications terminal element 10, such as addresses on a city map and the identifier of the base station 11, or other information on the locality.
- the location system 13 is used to retrieve locality information corresponding to the identifier of the base station 11 and two-dimensional (x, y) co-ordination information of the situation locality of the base station 11 corresponding to the departure location information and the destination locality information.
- Stages 103 - 106 are carried out to form the travel direction instructions ordered in the direction of the telecommunications terminal element and to send them in the direction of the telecommunications terminal element.
- the location information means 14 are used to form a route plan between the departure and destination locations and send the (x, y) co-ordinates of at least one essential point of the route plan and the subsidiary information elements related to them, such as the vectors indicating the desired direction of travel at the essential points in the route according to the route plan, in the direction of the visualization means 15.
- a query concerning the co-ordinates of at least one essential point on the route plan is sent from the visualization means 15 in the direction of the 3-D model data means 16.
- a three-dimensional vector model of trie physical point equivalent to at least one essential point in the route plan is received by the visualization means 15 from the direction of the 3-D model data means 16.
- the three-dimensional vector model of the physical point equivalent to at least one essential point in the route plan is converted into pixel-form to the accura'cy supported by the telecommunications terminal element 10 and sent (106a - 106c) in the direction of the telecommunications terminal element as an image message of a short message, through the short-message centre 12 arid the base station 11.
- Embodiments of the invention differing from those disclosed above, can also be contemplated.
- the resolution used on the display for the travel direction instructions can be varied as required and according to the telecommunications terminal element being used.
- the parts of the model to be visualized can be defined on the basis of the resolution used. For example, if the resolution 1 is low, the main shapes of a building can be visualized, along with the shapes of other sufficiently large elements. Correspondingly, if the resolution is high, doors, windows, and other more important details can also be visualized.
- a preferred embodiment of the invention will be travel direction instructions implemented using of an image flow sent in the direction of the telecommunications terminal element.
- travel direction instructions implemented using an image flow it is possible to send a moving picture, modelling the essential parts of the proposed route from the departure location to the destination location, in the direction on the mobile telecommunications terminal element.
- the view shown by the virtual environment model of the route to the destination location can be in the direction of the route or in a direction deviating from the direction of the route while at least one guide sign, such as an arrow, indicating the destination location can be connected to the relevant virtual model.
- the travel direction instructions can be sent in the direction of the telecommunications terminal element, from the location system 13 at the end of a broadband or other transmission band that is most advantageous to the mobile station.
- the invention can also be applied in such a way that the departure location of the travel plan is formed by using some location monitoring method of the telecommunications terminal element, and only the destination location information is received from the interface of the telecommunications terminal element.
- GPS location or measurement based on the transit-time delays from different base stations can then be used to monitor the location of the telecommunications terminal element.
- Information on a base station or group of base stations, with which the telecommunications terminal element, such as a mobile station, has a signalling connection may also be sufficiently accurate for location monitoring.
- the location monitoring method can be carried out in the system of the operator, and the departure location formed using it sent to the system of the service provider. Alternatively, the location monitoring method can also be carried out using the functionality of the telecommunications terminal element, or a system, such as a GPS device, operating in connection with it.
- the operator can also act as the service provider.
- the route plan can be formed automatically, in response to received or ascertained departure and destination information.
- a ready-formed route model can be retrieved from a database.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Navigation (AREA)
- Traffic Control Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2001279861A AU2001279861A1 (en) | 2000-08-08 | 2001-08-06 | Method for sending direction instructions to a mobile teleterminal element |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FI20001765 | 2000-08-08 | ||
FI20001765A FI117223B (fi) | 2000-08-08 | 2000-08-08 | Menetelmä kulkusuuntaohjeistuksen muodostamiseksi ja toimittamiseksi mobiilin telepäätelaite-elementin suuntaan |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2002015628A1 true WO2002015628A1 (fr) | 2002-02-21 |
Family
ID=8558863
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/FI2001/000698 WO2002015628A1 (fr) | 2000-08-08 | 2001-08-06 | Procede d'envoi d'instructions de d'orientation a un element de teleterminal mobile |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AU (1) | AU2001279861A1 (fr) |
FI (1) | FI117223B (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2002015628A1 (fr) |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0579451A1 (fr) * | 1992-07-14 | 1994-01-19 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. | Méthode et appareil pour produire des images d'animation ayant une série d'images durant être regardées du siège du conducteur d'un véhicule |
WO1998056197A1 (fr) * | 1997-06-04 | 1998-12-10 | Telia Ab | Ameliorations concernant des systemes de radiocommunication cellulaires |
DE29814214U1 (de) * | 1998-08-12 | 1999-07-01 | Sachsenberg, Kai, 81667 München | Tragbare Computer- und Telekommunikationsvorrichtung |
EP1024467A2 (fr) * | 1999-01-29 | 2000-08-02 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Méthode d'affichage de cartes stéréoscopiques et système de navigation utilisant cette méthode |
-
2000
- 2000-08-08 FI FI20001765A patent/FI117223B/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2001
- 2001-08-06 WO PCT/FI2001/000698 patent/WO2002015628A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2001-08-06 AU AU2001279861A patent/AU2001279861A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0579451A1 (fr) * | 1992-07-14 | 1994-01-19 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. | Méthode et appareil pour produire des images d'animation ayant une série d'images durant être regardées du siège du conducteur d'un véhicule |
WO1998056197A1 (fr) * | 1997-06-04 | 1998-12-10 | Telia Ab | Ameliorations concernant des systemes de radiocommunication cellulaires |
DE29814214U1 (de) * | 1998-08-12 | 1999-07-01 | Sachsenberg, Kai, 81667 München | Tragbare Computer- und Telekommunikationsvorrichtung |
EP1024467A2 (fr) * | 1999-01-29 | 2000-08-02 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Méthode d'affichage de cartes stéréoscopiques et système de navigation utilisant cette méthode |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FI117223B (fi) | 2006-07-31 |
FI20001765A0 (fi) | 2000-08-08 |
AU2001279861A1 (en) | 2002-02-25 |
FI20001765A7 (fi) | 2002-02-09 |
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