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WO2002007014A1 - Enregistreur de donnees servant a controler une expedition de marchandises - Google Patents

Enregistreur de donnees servant a controler une expedition de marchandises Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2002007014A1
WO2002007014A1 PCT/AU2001/000864 AU0100864W WO0207014A1 WO 2002007014 A1 WO2002007014 A1 WO 2002007014A1 AU 0100864 W AU0100864 W AU 0100864W WO 0207014 A1 WO0207014 A1 WO 0207014A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
data logger
goods
portable data
communication
communication means
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/AU2001/000864
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Adrian Mapley
Benjamin Hutchins
Original Assignee
Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson filed Critical Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson
Priority to AU2001276153A priority Critical patent/AU2001276153A1/en
Publication of WO2002007014A1 publication Critical patent/WO2002007014A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/08—Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D9/00—Recording measured values
    • G01D9/005—Solid-state data loggers
    • G01D9/007—Data loggers attached to transport containers for perishable products, e.g. food or medicines
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C5/00—Registering or indicating the working of vehicles
    • G07C5/008—Registering or indicating the working of vehicles communicating information to a remotely located station
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C5/00—Registering or indicating the working of vehicles
    • G07C5/08—Registering or indicating performance data other than driving, working, idle, or waiting time, with or without registering driving, working, idle or waiting time
    • G07C5/0841—Registering performance data
    • G07C5/085—Registering performance data using electronic data carriers
    • G07C5/0858—Registering performance data using electronic data carriers wherein the data carrier is removable

Definitions

  • the present invention relates generally to the monitoring of goods, whether transportable or insitu, and in particular relates to an overall system therefor and it's component parts, such as a portable data logger, and to a data logging method, suitable for monitoring a consignment of goods.
  • the data logger is especially useful for monitoring sensitive or perishable goods as they pass along a supply chain, for example from a source, such as a supplier, to a destination, such as an end retailer. It will therefore be convenient to describe the invention with reference to that example application. It should be understood however that the invention is intended for broader application and use.
  • the present invention provides a portable data logger for monitoring a consignment of goods.
  • the data logger includes measurement means for measuring at least one predetermined parameter of, or proximate, the goods, storage means for storing data representative of the measured parameter and radio communication means for transmitting the stored data to a data collection device in response to a trigger event.
  • the data logger of the invention may be packed with the goods to be transported to enable continuous monitoring of the predetermined parameter throughout the supply chain from the source to the destination.
  • the predetermined parameter may be temperature, humidity, physical shock, contamination, or any other parameter which is considered important to the goods being transported.
  • the measurement means may include a sensor of the necessary type to measure the parameter of interest.
  • the sensor may be built into the data logger or may be a separate device which is connected to the data logger.
  • One or more sensors may be employed according to the parameters to be measured.
  • the data logger may be provided with inputs capable of receiving a variety of sensor types corresponding to the parameters to be measured. Suitable sensors for measuring temperature, humidity, shock or vibration are well known in the art and may be employed in conjunction with the data logger of the present invention. Preferably, however, a sensor of the relevant type is incorporated into a single package together with the data logger, thus reducing manufacturing costs and facilitating easy packing of the data logger together with the goods to be transported. It is also preferable, in one form, to provide the logger as a disposable device, for ease of use.
  • the data logger is placed within a box or carton containing the goods such that, in use, one or more parameters of the environment within the box or carton are measured.
  • the data logger may include an accelerometer which is attached directly to the goods or to an item of packaging of the goods.
  • the radio communication means includes a radio transmitter or transceiver.
  • the transmitter or transceiver can transmit the stored data to the data collection device and can receive data from the data collection device, or other source.
  • the communication means may be actively powered, or passively powered, by way of a suitable interrogation field
  • a transceiver also enables the data logger to be programmed to operate in a required manner.
  • the measurement means includes a microprocessor running suitable application software for controlling operation of the data logger.
  • the application software may be remotely programmable via the transceiver.
  • the measurement means may be remotely programmable for selection of the parameter to be measured.
  • the frequency of the measurements may also be programmable such that measurements are taken at predetermined time intervals. The period between measurements would be dependent upon the parameter being measured and the nature of the goods being transported. For example, if physical shock is to be detected, the period between measurements would need to be very short. On the other hand, if the parameter being measured is unlikely to vary very rapidly, the frequency of measurement may be reduced.
  • the trigger event is an interrogation signal received by the transceiver.
  • the trigger signal may be separate from the interrogation signal.
  • the interrogation signal would be received from a data collection device.
  • the data logger may include security features for verifying that the interrogation signal is an authorised interrogation signal. In this way, it is possible to ensure that the logged data is being delivered only to a valid destination. Security codes and/or encryption techniques may be used as appropriate.
  • the data logger includes means for storing consignment data relating to the goods. This can facilitate identification of the goods at the point of delivery or at checkpoints, or hand-over points, along the chain of delivery.
  • the consignment data is loadable into the storage means via the transceiver.
  • the communication means is controllable on a time basis.
  • the communication means may be switched to an inactive state for a predetermined time period in order to save power.
  • the device would typically be battery operated so it is advantageous to conserve power wherever possible.
  • the predetermined time period may be set such that the communication means is switched back on when the goods are expected to arrive at their destination.
  • the communication means may at that time become responsive to an interrogation signal from a data collection device.
  • the present invention also provides a method of monitoring goods, whether static or transportable, such as a consignment of goods during transport.
  • the method includes the steps of placing a portable data logger, of the type described above, with the consignment of goods prior to transport and, upon arrival of the consignment at its destination, retrieving the stored data from the data logger. That data can then be analysed and reports produced to indicate the integrity of the goods delivered. This may be done by comparing the measured parameters to threshold values, beyond which the goods should not be subjected. For example, perishable food products should be kept below 4 e C whilst frozen foods should be kept below minus 18 Q C.
  • the present invention provides a system of monitoring goods, including at least one data logger as disclosed above, an interrogation terminal adapted to communicate with the at least one data logger, wherein at least a part of the communication between the data logger and the terminal is based on Bluetooth technology and / or the communication is periodic.
  • At least one of the data logger(s) of the system disclosed is the mobile communication device as disclosed in co-pending patent application docket number P14091 filed by the present applicant and filed 27 March 2001 , and entitled "Container Surveillance System and Related Method".
  • the mobile communication device and disclosure is incorporated herein by reference.
  • at least one medium or path of communication used in relation to the present invention is based on Bluetooth technology. It is to be understood that, within the scope of the present invention, any type of receiver or transceiver can be used.
  • Bluetooth technology based device(s) have been realised to provide advantages, at least in as much as they are based on a relatively sophisticated technology, able to be packaged in relatively small devices, and which can be manufactured using mass production techniques, and thus the cost per unit can be relatively low, even enabling the devices to be disposable / consumable rather than being re-usable. In an alternate form, the devices may be re-usable, however.
  • monitoring we mean evasive, non- evasive, passive and / or active monitoring. Any parameters may be monitored as determined or selected appropriate to the particular application of the present invention.
  • Some exemplary applications which are not to be taken as limiting of the invention, are temperature, pressure, vapour, environment, chemical, optical, physical, electrical.
  • the data logger described is especially useful for monitoring sensitive or perishable goods as they pass along a supply chain, for example from a source, such as a supplier, to a destination, such as an end retailer. It will therefore be convenient to describe the invention with reference to that example application and it should be understood however that the invention is intended for broader application and this description is given by way of illustration only.
  • the data logger may be a tag, mobile communication device or other suitable device, such as that disclosed in corresponding patent application docket number P14091 filed by the present applicant and filed 27 March 2001 , and entitled "Container Surveillance System and Related Method".
  • subject matter of the corresponding application is incorporated herein by reference.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic block diagram of a portable data logging device in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the invention.
  • Figure 2 shows an example of data being collected from the portable data logging device of Figure 1 , wherein the device has been previously packed within a parcel of goods.
  • Figure 1 shows a schematic diagram of a portable data logging device 10 for monitoring a consignment of goods 21 ( Figure 2) during transport from a source such as a supplier to a destination such as a retailer.
  • the device includes measurement means 12 receiving signals from sensors 14, for measuring at least one predetermined parameter of the goods 21 , or of the environment surrounding the goods 21 , being transported. Data representative of the measured parameter is stored within storage means 16.
  • a processor within the measurement means 12 operates according to application software store within the storage means 16.
  • Radio communication means 17 is provided for transmitting the stored data to a data collection device (depicted as a notebook computer 22 in Figure 2).
  • the radio communication means 17 also includes an antenna 18 for reception and transmission of radio frequency signals 24,26.
  • Figure 2 shows a number of parcels 20 upon delivery to their destination.
  • Each parcel, and specifically parcel 21 in the present example includes a data logging device according to the invention.
  • the data collection device 22 transmits an interrogation signal 24 via its antenna 26 to the data logging device 21.
  • the data logging device 21 detects the interrogation signal 24 and, in response thereto, transmits a signal 26 representing the stored data.
  • the application software for controlling the device may be modified according to the specific requirements of the particular goods being transported or of the specific delivery chain. Factors such as the measurement frequency and selection of the parameter to be measured may be programmed within variables assigned in the application software.
  • a standard data logging hardware module may then be developed for a variety of applications so that merely the sensor needs to be changed according to the parameter or parameters to be measured.
  • the present invention enables the construction of a low cost, multi sensor, miniature, programmable and disposable data logger that can be remotely analysed without physical connection to any data analysis system.
  • the logging device uses a radio transceiver for the final data extraction at the point of goods delivery.
  • a radio transceiver for the final data extraction at the point of goods delivery.
  • the device is extremely small and cost effective it can be simply packed with the goods prior to transport, therefore monitoring the actual environmental conditions surrounding the goods.
  • the logging device preferably uses the latest processor technology to minimise size and power requirements but has the capability to accept a variety of sensors depending on the requirements of the transported goods.
  • the processor and the wireless communication system enables remote programming of both the application software and data parameters within the data logger to very precisely match the requirements of the environmental measurements to be made during the transit time of the goods. These parameters could for example define temperature limits that the device should pay special attention to during logging or monitor for severe physical shock that could damage fragile goods. As the device may be programmable with a large data storage capacity, the data logger can also be programmed with the full consignment information to identify the goods at the point of delivery.
  • the logging device can also be used to mark, eg. by storing a date/time record, the hand-over of the goods from one transport company to the next in a chain of delivery. This could further assist in the identification of damage and the carrier involved for insurance processing.
  • the data logging device may be equipped with core permanent software that would enable some basic functions to be performed after manufacture of the device, these functions may include:
  • the Radio transceiver of the logging device would be controlled by the application software allowing it to be switched off for pre-determined times to further reduce power demands on the device and also to prevent transmission during transportation by air, thus preventing possible interference with aircraft instrumentation.
  • the logging device once programmed for the transportation requirements and maximum duration, would start collecting pre-defined sensor data at predetermined intervals.
  • the data would be encoded to minimise data storage requirements and stored into permanent memory until the goods are delivered to their destination.
  • the radio transceiver At a pre-defined time, programmed into the device, the radio transceiver would be turned on, at which point it would start checking for an interrogation signal from the data collecting device located at the goods delivery point. When the interrogation signal is detected, the two devices would check their security codes to ensure that the logged data is being delivered to a valid destination. After verification of the security codes, the data collection device would request the transfer of all stored data. The data received may then be automatically analysed and a report may be provided to the receiver of the goods to indicate the integrity of the delivered goods.
  • the present invention provides, at least in its preferred embodiments, a portable, wireless, programmable data logger for monitoring environmental parameters of a consignment of goods.
  • the data logger may be interrogated whilst it remains within the parcel or package containing the goods.
  • the data logger is extremely flexible in terms of the parameters to be measured and how and when it measures those parameters. Since such data loggers would be manufactured in large numbers, reduced manufacturing costs would allow them to be produced as disposable items. In this way, there is no need for the data logger to be returned to the consignor for subsequent re-use with another consignment. Once the information has been retrieved from the data logger it can be disposed of.

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  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Economics (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Marketing (AREA)
  • Operations Research (AREA)
  • Human Resources & Organizations (AREA)
  • Strategic Management (AREA)
  • Tourism & Hospitality (AREA)
  • Entrepreneurship & Innovation (AREA)
  • General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Development Economics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)

Abstract

Enregistreur de données portable (10) servant à contrôler des marchandises (21), pendant leur transport ou sur place, cet enregistreur de données (10) comprenant: des moyens de mesure (12) servant à mesurer au moins un paramètre prédéterminé correspondant à ces marchandises ou proche de ces marchandises; des moyens de mémorisation (16) servant à mémoriser des données représentant ce paramètre mesuré; des moyens de communication radio (17) servant à transmettre les données mémorisées à un dispositif collecteur de données en réponse à un événement de déclenchement.
PCT/AU2001/000864 2000-07-18 2001-07-17 Enregistreur de donnees servant a controler une expedition de marchandises WO2002007014A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2001276153A AU2001276153A1 (en) 2000-07-18 2001-07-17 Data logger for monitoring a consignment of goods

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AUPQ8833A AUPQ883300A0 (en) 2000-07-18 2000-07-18 Data logger for monitoring a consignment of goods
AUPQ8833 2000-07-18

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2002007014A1 true WO2002007014A1 (fr) 2002-01-24

Family

ID=3822896

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/AU2001/000864 WO2002007014A1 (fr) 2000-07-18 2001-07-17 Enregistreur de donnees servant a controler une expedition de marchandises

Country Status (2)

Country Link
AU (1) AUPQ883300A0 (fr)
WO (1) WO2002007014A1 (fr)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008030680A1 (fr) * 2006-09-07 2008-03-13 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Systèmes et procédé de suivi sans fil et d'inventaire
WO2009024106A3 (fr) * 2007-05-04 2010-02-11 Sourcepark Gmbh Dispositif de surveillance climatique d'espaces fermés dans le domaine de la recherche clinique et de la vente de produits pharmaceutiques
WO2011131941A3 (fr) * 2010-04-20 2012-12-06 Cranfield Aerospace Ltd Enregistreur chronologique de vibrations
US8748776B2 (en) 2005-10-07 2014-06-10 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Wireless system for monitoring theft of welding-type devices
WO2016100475A1 (fr) * 2014-12-16 2016-06-23 Carrier Corporation Appareil de surveillance de paramètres environnementaux à communication étendue
US9672155B2 (en) 2014-07-08 2017-06-06 Stmicroelectronics S.R.L. Method and device for storing data in a memory, corresponding apparatus and computer program product
US10162551B2 (en) 2015-08-27 2018-12-25 Stmicroelectronics S.R.L. Method of smart saving high-density data and memory device
US10248105B2 (en) 2015-03-17 2019-04-02 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Main controller for telematics integration
US10363627B2 (en) 2014-12-16 2019-07-30 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Systems and methods for providing location services for a welding power supply

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EP0535629A1 (fr) * 1991-10-01 1993-04-07 Shachal Medical Services Ltd. Système de sauvetage répondant aux événements d'urgence médicale
WO1993015485A1 (fr) * 1992-02-04 1993-08-05 Carter Ronald L Appareil et procede de securite, fournissant des donnees a un revendeur
WO1994028525A1 (fr) * 1993-05-27 1994-12-08 Environics Oy Procede de signalisation de corps etrangers et appareil prevu a cet effet
GB2285135A (en) * 1993-12-16 1995-06-28 Hewlett Packard Co Medical emergency response system
US5525967A (en) * 1993-11-01 1996-06-11 Azizi; S. Massoud System and method for tracking and locating an object
US5552772A (en) * 1993-12-20 1996-09-03 Trimble Navigation Limited Location of emergency service workers
US5565845A (en) * 1994-06-10 1996-10-15 Hara; Akira Warning golf bag for missing clubs
US5659300A (en) * 1995-01-30 1997-08-19 Innovatec Corporation Meter for measuring volumetric consumption of a commodity
GB2310521A (en) * 1996-02-23 1997-08-27 Motorola Bv Orientation responsive radio communication apparatus
US5703835A (en) * 1994-05-27 1997-12-30 Alliant Techsystems Inc. System for effective control of urban environment security
US5729203A (en) * 1994-06-28 1998-03-17 Colin Corporation Emergency call system
WO1998044364A1 (fr) * 1997-04-02 1998-10-08 Aea Technology Plc Couverture automatisee pour detecter un rayonnement
EP0902401A2 (fr) * 1997-07-24 1999-03-17 Elmo-Tech Ltd Système électronique de surveillance
DE19824609A1 (de) * 1998-06-02 1999-12-16 Wolfram Weis Technisches System zur Überwachung von Fluids
WO2000013010A2 (fr) * 1998-08-28 2000-03-09 Geoenvironmental, Inc. Systeme et procede destines au controle des concentrations limites de pollution atmospherique par des substances volatiles dangereuses

Patent Citations (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0535629A1 (fr) * 1991-10-01 1993-04-07 Shachal Medical Services Ltd. Système de sauvetage répondant aux événements d'urgence médicale
WO1993015485A1 (fr) * 1992-02-04 1993-08-05 Carter Ronald L Appareil et procede de securite, fournissant des donnees a un revendeur
WO1994028525A1 (fr) * 1993-05-27 1994-12-08 Environics Oy Procede de signalisation de corps etrangers et appareil prevu a cet effet
US5525967A (en) * 1993-11-01 1996-06-11 Azizi; S. Massoud System and method for tracking and locating an object
GB2285135A (en) * 1993-12-16 1995-06-28 Hewlett Packard Co Medical emergency response system
US5552772A (en) * 1993-12-20 1996-09-03 Trimble Navigation Limited Location of emergency service workers
US5703835A (en) * 1994-05-27 1997-12-30 Alliant Techsystems Inc. System for effective control of urban environment security
US5565845A (en) * 1994-06-10 1996-10-15 Hara; Akira Warning golf bag for missing clubs
US5729203A (en) * 1994-06-28 1998-03-17 Colin Corporation Emergency call system
US5659300A (en) * 1995-01-30 1997-08-19 Innovatec Corporation Meter for measuring volumetric consumption of a commodity
GB2310521A (en) * 1996-02-23 1997-08-27 Motorola Bv Orientation responsive radio communication apparatus
WO1998044364A1 (fr) * 1997-04-02 1998-10-08 Aea Technology Plc Couverture automatisee pour detecter un rayonnement
EP0902401A2 (fr) * 1997-07-24 1999-03-17 Elmo-Tech Ltd Système électronique de surveillance
DE19824609A1 (de) * 1998-06-02 1999-12-16 Wolfram Weis Technisches System zur Überwachung von Fluids
WO2000013010A2 (fr) * 1998-08-28 2000-03-09 Geoenvironmental, Inc. Systeme et procede destines au controle des concentrations limites de pollution atmospherique par des substances volatiles dangereuses

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9138825B2 (en) 2005-10-07 2015-09-22 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Wireless communication system for welding-type devices
US8686318B2 (en) 2005-10-07 2014-04-01 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Wireless tracking and inventory monitoring for welding-type devices
US8748776B2 (en) 2005-10-07 2014-06-10 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Wireless system for monitoring theft of welding-type devices
US9129330B2 (en) 2005-10-07 2015-09-08 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Wireless tracking and inventory monitoring for welding-type devices
WO2008030680A1 (fr) * 2006-09-07 2008-03-13 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Systèmes et procédé de suivi sans fil et d'inventaire
WO2009024106A3 (fr) * 2007-05-04 2010-02-11 Sourcepark Gmbh Dispositif de surveillance climatique d'espaces fermés dans le domaine de la recherche clinique et de la vente de produits pharmaceutiques
WO2011131941A3 (fr) * 2010-04-20 2012-12-06 Cranfield Aerospace Ltd Enregistreur chronologique de vibrations
US9672155B2 (en) 2014-07-08 2017-06-06 Stmicroelectronics S.R.L. Method and device for storing data in a memory, corresponding apparatus and computer program product
US10363627B2 (en) 2014-12-16 2019-07-30 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Systems and methods for providing location services for a welding power supply
US11426814B2 (en) 2014-12-16 2022-08-30 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Systems and methods for providing location services for a welding power supply
WO2016100475A1 (fr) * 2014-12-16 2016-06-23 Carrier Corporation Appareil de surveillance de paramètres environnementaux à communication étendue
US11061379B2 (en) 2015-03-17 2021-07-13 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Main controller for telematics integration functioning concurrently as a telematics client node and a telematics host node
US10248105B2 (en) 2015-03-17 2019-04-02 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Main controller for telematics integration
US10162551B2 (en) 2015-08-27 2018-12-25 Stmicroelectronics S.R.L. Method of smart saving high-density data and memory device

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