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WO2002004873A1 - Procede et appareil permettant de reguler un environnement interne - Google Patents

Procede et appareil permettant de reguler un environnement interne Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2002004873A1
WO2002004873A1 PCT/GB2001/003133 GB0103133W WO0204873A1 WO 2002004873 A1 WO2002004873 A1 WO 2002004873A1 GB 0103133 W GB0103133 W GB 0103133W WO 0204873 A1 WO0204873 A1 WO 0204873A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
elements
fluid
enclosure
heat
building
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/GB2001/003133
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Frederick Brian Mckee
Original Assignee
Frederick Brian Mckee
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Frederick Brian Mckee filed Critical Frederick Brian Mckee
Priority to AU2001270799A priority Critical patent/AU2001270799A1/en
Priority to EP01949681A priority patent/EP1680625A1/fr
Publication of WO2002004873A1 publication Critical patent/WO2002004873A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D3/00—Hot-water central heating systems
    • F24D3/12—Tube and panel arrangements for ceiling, wall, or underfloor heating
    • F24D3/16—Tube and panel arrangements for ceiling, wall, or underfloor heating mounted on, or adjacent to, a ceiling, wall or floor
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D3/00—Hot-water central heating systems
    • F24D3/12—Tube and panel arrangements for ceiling, wall, or underfloor heating
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0046—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0075—Systems using thermal walls, e.g. double window
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0085—Systems using a compressed air circuit
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
    • F24S20/60—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings
    • F24S20/66—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings in the form of facade constructions, e.g. wall constructions
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S50/00—Arrangements for controlling solar heat collectors
    • F24S50/40—Arrangements for controlling solar heat collectors responsive to temperature
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0046—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
    • F24F2005/0064—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground using solar energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/27—Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies
    • Y02A30/272—Solar heating or cooling
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/90—Passive houses; Double facade technology
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method and apparatus for controlling the internal environment of a normally sealed enclosure for human or animal occupation and which is normally exposed to sunlight.
  • normally sealed is meant that any windows of the enclosure are not intended to be opened and any doors are not intended to be left open for any length of time, or that movement of air into or out of the enclosure when doors are opened is limited by a double-door arrangement on the air-lock principle.
  • the invention is principally applicable to buildings but its application to other kinds of enclosure, such as vehicles, is also envisaged.
  • normally exposed to sunlight is therefore meant that the enclosure is an out-door one but temporary shielding from direct sunlight is not excluded, as in the case of a railway vehicle passing through a tunnel.
  • An object of the invention is to provide an economical and effective way of controlling an internal environment having none of the drawbacks of current techniques and requiring relatively very little energy input.
  • the present invention proceeds from the realisation that at any given moment during the day more of the envelope of a building is in shade than is exposed to direct sunlight. If the heating caused by direct sunlight is transferred to all shaded areas of the envelope the dissipation of heat from the entire building will normally be more than sufficient to offset heat gain from localised direct sunlight.
  • the building as a whole will achieve a stable equilibrium temperature at a level comfortable for human occupation.
  • a fluidised system permits that both hot fluid and cold fluid can be stored, so that under exceptional conditions either the heat or coolness of the envelope can be offset by using the stored fluid, for example in interior heat exchangers. Less energy will be required to effect displacement of the fluid around the building or to and from the stores than is currently consumed by air conditioning or cooling equipment, so that energy bills will be reduced as well as damage to the environment.
  • apparatus for controlling the internal environment of a normally sealed enclosure for human or animal occupation and which is normally exposed to sunlight, the enclosure comprising hollow, fluid-filled exterior surface elements such that fluid within a said element will be warmed by incident solar energy, the elements being distributed around the enclosure and their interiors being interconnected and means being provided for displacing the fluid from one of said elements while subjected to direct sunlight to all of the remaining elements so that heat obtained from the sun by fluid while in said one element will be dissipated while passing through a said element or elements currently in the shade.
  • the enclosure is a building for human occupation and the said elements constitute a major proportion of the wall area of the building.
  • the said elements may comprise hollow transparent or translucent windows and may comprise hollow opaque wall components.
  • the fluid may be gaseous and the said elements may be, or comprise, double-glazed windows, circulation of the gas around the elements being by means of a pump associated with each element which serves to maintain a near vacuum in the interior of said element.
  • the fluid may be a liquid and such as water or an aqueous solution.
  • Any one or group of said elements may be selectively communicable with thermal storage means whereby fluid at a selected temperature may be stored and means may be provided for selectively communicating the thermal storage means either with any one or group of said elements or with heat exchange means in the interior of the enclosure whereby air within the enclosure may be selectively heated or cooled.
  • The- thermal storage means may comprise a liquid reservoir through which fluid from said one or group of said elements can be conducted to exchange heat with liquid in the reservoir and the reservoir is preferably connected to the heat exchange means by a liquid circuit independent of the fluid circuit associated with said elements.
  • the heat exchange means may comprise a hollow internal partition, ceiling or floor of the enclosure.
  • a method of controlling the internal environment of a normally sealed enclosure for human or animal occupation and which is normally exposed to sunlight comprising displacing a fluid around the enclosure through hollow external surface elements of the enclosure such that heat obtained by the fluid while passing through one or more of the elements currently subjected to direct sunlight will be dissipated while the fluid is passing through one or more of the elements currently in shade.
  • Each said element may comprise a double-glazed window and the method may comprise applying suction to the space between inner and outer panes of each window to maintain a near vacuum within each element.
  • the fluid is a liquid it may be selectively communicable with a thermal reservoir whereby liquid at a selected temperature may be stored and later communicated with heat exchange means in the interior of the enclosure whereby air within the enclosure may be heated or cooled.
  • Figure 1 schematically illustrates four hollow wall panels of a building
  • Figure 2 is a diagram of the incorporation of the panels of Figure 1 in a system including two fluid stores.
  • a building (not shown) has four rectangularly related walls at least the greater proportion of the area of each of which is taken up by hollow panels 10, 11, 12 and 13 facing respectively north, south, east and west. These panels may be wholly or partially transparent or translucent to act as windows or may be opaque cladding, and of course any given wall of the building may be made up of plural panels of which some are transparent and others not. If the building is in the northern hemisphere the panel 10 will receive virtually no direct sunlight, the panels 12 and 13 will receive direct sunlight in the morning and in the evening respectively, while the panel 11 will receive direct sunlight obliquely and chiefly at mid-day. Thus at any time during the day a greater proportion of the total area of the panels will be in shade than in direct sunlight.
  • Pipework 14 and 15 connects the interior of each panel 10-13 with the interior of all of the others.
  • a pump 16 circulates water simultaneously through all of the panels. hile passing through a panel currently subjected to direct sunlight the water will be heated more than it is heated while passing through the panels in shade, but because of the constant circulation of the water its temperature remains remains generally constant as heat is dissipated by all of the panels. Thus the temperature of a sealed room bounded by the panels will remain comfortable for human occupancy. At the same time heat generated within the room, for example by electrical equipment, will be collected by the water and distributed to all of the panels for dissipation exteriorly of the building.
  • Flow of the water through all of the panels 10-13 is controlled by distribution manifolds 17 and 18. Valves in these manifolds can be actuated selectively to connect the interiors of the panels additionally to a heat store 21 or a cool store 22. Each of these stores 21 and 22 is a heat exchanger enabling water in a separate circuit 23,24 to be either heated or cooled by the water from the panels 10-13. This separate circuit selectively connects the stores 21 and 22 via three-way valves 25, 26, and 27 to a heat exchanger 20 positioned within the room bounded by panels 10-13 or with a heat exchanger 19 positioned outside the building. For circulation of water in this second circuit to the internal heat exchanger 20 a second pump 31 is provided.
  • a three-way valve 28 enables the water within panels 10-1-3 to circulate to the external heat exchanger 19 and a three-way valve 29 selectively directs water from the panels 10-13 either to the heat store 21 or the cool store 22.
  • Each of the three-way valves 25-29 is of a kind which permits communication between only two of its three ports at one time.
  • surplus heat of the water circulating through the panels 10-13 can be dissipated externally of the building by the heat exchanger 19 or can be stored in the store 21.
  • the coolness of the water circulating through the panels 10-13 can be stored by the store 22.
  • the heat store 21 can be connected to the internal heat exchanger 20.
  • the internal heat exchanger can be connected to the cool store 22.
  • valves i.e. those of the manifolds 17,18 and the three-way valves 25,26,27,29 and 30 will be under the control of temperature sensing means (not shown) positioned within the building, which will respond to temperature variations within the building by suitably adjusting the valves to bring the internal temperature of the building back to a pre-selected temperature.
  • the valves may also be under the control of timer means (not shown) which will suitably adjust the valves according to anticipated conditions during the day and night.
  • control of the internal environment of a building may be fully automatic and under the control of a computer (not shown) which will ensure that the room temperature does not fluctuate excessively during the day in response to fluctuating external external temperatures.
  • liquid in the first circuit passing through the panels may contain dye, micro-balloons or the like to enhance thermal absorption according to the teachings of my earlier patent publications.
  • the use of a second circuit 23,24 is advantageous in that the relatively more expensive fluid passing through the panels does not have to be used in internal heat exchangers or radiators.
  • the internal heat exchanger 20 may take the form of a conventional radiator or it may be an internal component of the building, such as a hollow partition, ceiling or floor.
  • the preferred embodiment of the invention is described as utilising water as the fluid, which has advantages such as high thermal absorption, incompressibility and the relative ease of maintaining it in a sealed circuit or detecting leaks.
  • gasses such as air is not ruled out at least for some applications.
  • a near-vacuum can be reliably maintained despite a minor leakage of the seal caused, for example, by weather damage or expansion or contraction of frame elements.
  • the invention takes advantage of the natural phenomenon that in the case of all objects on the face of the earth heat loss is equal to heat gain over time and that temperature fluctuations are always temporary.
  • the aim of the invention is to smooth such fluctuations so as to maintain a comfortable internal environment irrespective of the subjection of different surface areas of the building to direct sunlight at different times of the day, and to do so without high energy consumption or other adverse effects such as reflection or the need to use excessive mass in the construction of the building.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

Selon la présente invention, des panneaux de cloison ou de fenêtre de bâtiment reliés en rectangles (10-13) sont creux et de l'eau circule constamment à l'intérieur de ces derniers, de façon que la chaleur d'un panneau (10-13) soumis à une exposition directe à la lumière du soleil se dissipe dans les panneaux (10-13) se trouvant à l'ombre. Les panneaux (10-13) peuvent en outre être reliés via une soupape (28) à un échangeur de chaleur (19) extérieur au bâtiment, ou bien la chaleur ou la fraîcheur de l'eau circulant dans les panneaux (10-13) peut être stockée dans un accumulateur de chaleur (21) ou de fraîcheur (22) afin d'être utilisée ultérieurement dans les panneaux eux-mêmes (10-13) ou dans un échangeur de chaleur interne (20). En outre, les accumulateurs (21, 22) peuvent être reliés entre eux en un point (30) de manière qu'ils s'échangent de la chaleur entre eux. Dans un autre mode de réalisation, le fluide qui circule est de l'air et l'agencement est tel qu'une aspiration est appliquée aux doubles vitrages afin de maintenir un quasi vide à l'intérieur de ceux-ci.
PCT/GB2001/003133 2000-07-10 2001-07-10 Procede et appareil permettant de reguler un environnement interne WO2002004873A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2001270799A AU2001270799A1 (en) 2000-07-10 2001-07-10 Method and apparatus for controlling an internal environment
EP01949681A EP1680625A1 (fr) 2000-07-10 2001-07-10 Procede et appareil permettant de reguler un environnement interne

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB0016757A GB2366860A (en) 2000-07-10 2000-07-10 Apparatus for controlling an internal environment of an enclosure
GB0016757.7 2000-07-10

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2002004873A1 true WO2002004873A1 (fr) 2002-01-17

Family

ID=9895254

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/GB2001/003133 WO2002004873A1 (fr) 2000-07-10 2001-07-10 Procede et appareil permettant de reguler un environnement interne

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1680625A1 (fr)
AU (1) AU2001270799A1 (fr)
GB (1) GB2366860A (fr)
WO (1) WO2002004873A1 (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1538402A1 (fr) * 2003-12-04 2005-06-08 British Robertson, S.L.U. Capteur solaire intégré dans une façade
EP1978311A2 (fr) 2007-03-14 2008-10-08 Catherine Baldo Système de chauffage autonome et indépendant d'une autre source d'énergie
CN101892799A (zh) * 2010-08-06 2010-11-24 于向阳 具有外空气水循环被动式冷却的方法及装置
CN101922775A (zh) * 2010-08-06 2010-12-22 于向阳 具有被动式冷却的空调方法及其装置

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP4296592A1 (fr) * 2022-06-20 2023-12-27 Wise Open Foundation Dispositif et procédé de captage d'énergie thermique d'un bâtiment

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4151954A (en) * 1976-01-08 1979-05-01 Jacobs J Ethan Heat regulating system and method for a building involving control of incident solar radiation
EP0005110A1 (fr) * 1978-04-17 1979-10-31 Cristaleria Espanola S.A. Façade de bâtiment équipée d'au moins un capteur solaire pour le chauffage de locaux de ce bâtiment
US4207865A (en) * 1978-07-31 1980-06-17 Allen Reed R Passive solar heating device
EP0022389A1 (fr) * 1979-06-22 1981-01-14 COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE Etablissement de Caractère Scientifique Technique et Industriel Procédé et installation de climatisation pour serres et abris
JPS58136946A (ja) * 1982-02-05 1983-08-15 Takashi Mori 建物内温度平衡装置
US4517958A (en) * 1980-09-25 1985-05-21 Worf Douglas L Heat exchange system
DE4124674A1 (de) * 1991-07-25 1993-01-28 Koch Wilhelm Chr Dipl Ing Fh Solarwaerme-speicherhaus
WO1993005348A1 (fr) * 1991-08-30 1993-03-18 Robert Kenneth Prudhoe Echangeurs de chaleur a panneaux sous vide (vphe)

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2247071A (en) * 1990-08-14 1992-02-19 Wey Juin Dar A heat shielding device
GB2270559B (en) * 1992-09-11 1997-04-16 Michael David Carr Methods and apparatus for controlling temperature

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4151954A (en) * 1976-01-08 1979-05-01 Jacobs J Ethan Heat regulating system and method for a building involving control of incident solar radiation
EP0005110A1 (fr) * 1978-04-17 1979-10-31 Cristaleria Espanola S.A. Façade de bâtiment équipée d'au moins un capteur solaire pour le chauffage de locaux de ce bâtiment
US4207865A (en) * 1978-07-31 1980-06-17 Allen Reed R Passive solar heating device
EP0022389A1 (fr) * 1979-06-22 1981-01-14 COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE Etablissement de Caractère Scientifique Technique et Industriel Procédé et installation de climatisation pour serres et abris
US4517958A (en) * 1980-09-25 1985-05-21 Worf Douglas L Heat exchange system
JPS58136946A (ja) * 1982-02-05 1983-08-15 Takashi Mori 建物内温度平衡装置
DE4124674A1 (de) * 1991-07-25 1993-01-28 Koch Wilhelm Chr Dipl Ing Fh Solarwaerme-speicherhaus
WO1993005348A1 (fr) * 1991-08-30 1993-03-18 Robert Kenneth Prudhoe Echangeurs de chaleur a panneaux sous vide (vphe)

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 007, no. 254 (M - 255) 11 November 1983 (1983-11-11) *

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1538402A1 (fr) * 2003-12-04 2005-06-08 British Robertson, S.L.U. Capteur solaire intégré dans une façade
EP1978311A2 (fr) 2007-03-14 2008-10-08 Catherine Baldo Système de chauffage autonome et indépendant d'une autre source d'énergie
CN101892799A (zh) * 2010-08-06 2010-11-24 于向阳 具有外空气水循环被动式冷却的方法及装置
CN101922775A (zh) * 2010-08-06 2010-12-22 于向阳 具有被动式冷却的空调方法及其装置
CN101922775B (zh) * 2010-08-06 2012-07-25 于向阳 具有被动式冷却的空调方法及其装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB2366860A (en) 2002-03-20
EP1680625A1 (fr) 2006-07-19
AU2001270799A1 (en) 2002-01-21
GB0016757D0 (en) 2000-08-30

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