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WO2002004577A1 - Composition de bougie et procede de fabrication de bougies - Google Patents

Composition de bougie et procede de fabrication de bougies Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2002004577A1
WO2002004577A1 PCT/US2001/021375 US0121375W WO0204577A1 WO 2002004577 A1 WO2002004577 A1 WO 2002004577A1 US 0121375 W US0121375 W US 0121375W WO 0204577 A1 WO0204577 A1 WO 0204577A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
composition
wax
candle
candle product
gelatinous material
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2001/021375
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Scott H. Freeman
Frank H. Asbury
Original Assignee
Primal Elements, Inc.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Primal Elements, Inc. filed Critical Primal Elements, Inc.
Priority to AU2001273213A priority Critical patent/AU2001273213A1/en
Priority to JP2002509434A priority patent/JP2004502861A/ja
Publication of WO2002004577A1 publication Critical patent/WO2002004577A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L7/00—Fuels produced by solidifying fluid fuels
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels

Definitions

  • gelatinous material such as mineral oil has been used to create transparent or translucent gel candles that provide pleasing and unique aesthetic qualities.
  • the mineral oil is gelatinous and a solid at ambient temperature, and generally will burn longer than candles made from a wax material because of the high oil content of the gel.
  • gel candles may additionally be scented and/ or colored to add variety .
  • gelatinous material can be manufactured in sheet form which then can be cut in cookie-cutter fashion to create variously shaped gel components for decorative inclusion with tr ditional molded candles.
  • candles constructed of a gelatinous material are not opaque and are shape-unstable at room temperature, thus requiring confinement in a dedicated container.
  • the primary object of the present invention is to provide a candle composition whose properties synergistically contribute toward each other to produce a product exhibiting both wax and gel characteristics.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a candle product fabricated of a composition embodying favorable behaviors of both wax candles and gel candles.
  • Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a method for making a candle product employing a combustible composition whose properties provide both wax and gel qualities.
  • the present invention is a composition for forming a candle, a candle product fabricated of the composition, and a method for making the candle product.
  • the composition generally comprises a mixture of a lesser amount of combustible wax material and a greater amount of combustible gelatinous material.
  • the wax material is paraffin wax while the gelatinous material is mineral oil gel, with these combustible components present at a ratio by weight of paraffin wax to gel from about 5-15 percent paraffin wax to about 95-75 percent gel.
  • a pigment and/or fragrance can be included and generally uniformly distributed in the mixture such that unique aesthetic aromatic and color qualities can be experienced during candle use.
  • a method of making a candle product incorporating the composition first includes forming the combustible composition by the steps of (a) heat-melting a combustible wax material; (b) heat-melting a combustible gelatinous material; and (c) mixing a lesser amount of the melted wax material with a greater amount of the melted gelatinous material for producing a flowable composition and thereafter maintaining the composition in a flowable state.
  • This flowable composition then is poured into a mold shaped as the candle product to be formed while a wick is provided within, and extending outwardly from, the mold. Finally, the poured composition is cooled within the mold to thereby solidify and yield the candle product.
  • make-up of the composition preferably includes a wax material that is paraffin wax while the gelatinous material is mineral oil gel, with these combustible components present at a ratio by weight of paraffin wax to gel from about 5-15 percent paraffin wax to about 95-75 percent gel.
  • an optional pigment and/or fragrance can be included in the composition.
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view of a candle product formed from a paraffin wax and gelatinous material combustible composition
  • Figure 2 is a perspective view of a candle mold showing a molten composition of such paraffin wax and gelatinous material being poured into the mold and with a wick positioned within the mold and extending therefrom upwardly.
  • a candle product 10 is shown in Figure 1 as an end product of production from a candle mold 12 as shown in Figure 2.
  • a combustible composition 14 for forming a candle product is first produced by heat melting a quantity of generally opaque paraffin wax and a quantity of generally transparent mineral oil gel and thereafter mixing the molten wax and molten gel with each other at a ratio of from about 5-15 wt. % paraffin wax to about 95-75 wt. % gel to form a pourable composition 14.
  • One source of such mineral gel is that available as “Candle Gel” or “Versa Gel, " both manufactured by Penrico Company, Woodland, Texas.
  • Optional pigment and fragrance components as known in the art are added to this molten pourable composition 14 which then is poured into the candle mold 12.
  • the candle mold 12 is provided with a wick 16 within and extending outwardly from the mold 12.
  • the wick 16 here shown in disposed within a standard votive-type core paraffin-wax candle 18 around which the molten composition 14 is poured.
  • wick inclusion can be accomplished in other ways as would be recognized in the art.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fats And Perfumes (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une composition conçue pour la formation de bougie, une bougie fabriquée à partir de cette composition et un procédé de fabrication d'une telle bougie. La composition renferme un mélange d'une quantité moindre d'une cire combustible et d'une plus grande quantité de matériau gélatineux combustible, selon un rapport en poids d'environ 5-15 % de paraffine sur environ 95-75 % de gel d'huile minérale. Eventuellement, on peut y inclure un pigment et/ou un parfum. Le procédé de fabrication d'une bougie incorporant ladite composition consiste en premier lieu à former la composition combustible selon les étapes suivantes: (a) fondre une cire combustible; (b) fondre un matériau gélatineux combustible; et (c) mélanger une quantité moindre de cire fondue et une plus grande quantité de gel fondu de façon à obtenir une composition fluide, que l'on verse dans un moule en forme de bougie pourvu, à l'intérieur, d'une mèche qui sort dudit moule. Enfin, on refroidit la composition ainsi versée dans le moule afin de la solidifier et de produire la bougie. Les bougies ainsi produites possèdent des propriétés intéressantes de la cire et du gel et offrent les caractéristiques de longévité du gel combinées à celles de stabilité et d'opacité de la cire.
PCT/US2001/021375 2000-07-06 2001-07-05 Composition de bougie et procede de fabrication de bougies WO2002004577A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2001273213A AU2001273213A1 (en) 2000-07-06 2001-07-05 Candle composition and method of making candle product
JP2002509434A JP2004502861A (ja) 2000-07-06 2001-07-05 ろうそく用組成物及びろうそく製品の製造方法

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US61081600A 2000-07-06 2000-07-06
US09/610,816 2000-07-06

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2002004577A1 true WO2002004577A1 (fr) 2002-01-17

Family

ID=24446525

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2001/021375 WO2002004577A1 (fr) 2000-07-06 2001-07-05 Composition de bougie et procede de fabrication de bougies

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US20020002792A1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2004502861A (fr)
AU (1) AU2001273213A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2002004577A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008090547A2 (fr) * 2007-01-24 2008-07-31 Jonathan Bar-Or Industrial Design Ltd. Ensemble de bougeoir multiple
IL225074A0 (en) * 2012-03-07 2013-06-27 Ner Lamea Ltd Solid olive oil candle and methods for its production
KR101323505B1 (ko) 2012-03-26 2013-11-04 이종걸 전기 양초용 파라핀 왁스 몸체와 이의 제작 기구 및 그 제작 방법
KR101576642B1 (ko) * 2014-11-26 2015-12-10 배정숙 양초 제조방법
US10342886B2 (en) 2016-01-26 2019-07-09 S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Extruded wax melt and method of producing same
US10010638B2 (en) 2016-06-14 2018-07-03 S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Wax melt with filler

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6096102A (en) * 1997-11-20 2000-08-01 Schumann Sasol Gmbh & Co. Kg Kerze (candle)

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6096102A (en) * 1997-11-20 2000-08-01 Schumann Sasol Gmbh & Co. Kg Kerze (candle)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20020002792A1 (en) 2002-01-10
AU2001273213A1 (en) 2002-01-21
JP2004502861A (ja) 2004-01-29

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