WO2002004543A1 - Materiaux copolymeres semi-conducteurs a base d'unites oligo-phenylene et d'au moins une unite fluorene - Google Patents
Materiaux copolymeres semi-conducteurs a base d'unites oligo-phenylene et d'au moins une unite fluorene Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2002004543A1 WO2002004543A1 PCT/DE2001/002444 DE0102444W WO0204543A1 WO 2002004543 A1 WO2002004543 A1 WO 2002004543A1 DE 0102444 W DE0102444 W DE 0102444W WO 0204543 A1 WO0204543 A1 WO 0204543A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- unit
- phenylene
- copolymer
- fluorene
- fluorene unit
- Prior art date
Links
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 title claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 230000021615 conjugation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000547 conjugated polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 9
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 4
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000001140 1,4-phenylene group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([*:2])=C([H])C([H])=C1[*:1] 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- -1 poly (p-phenylene) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VQTLUEKUYMRVDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,9-bis(4-bromophenyl)fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC(Br)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(Br)=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C21 VQTLUEKUYMRVDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000265 Polyparaphenylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002220 fluorenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000553 poly(phenylenevinylene) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BODYVHJTUHHINQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-boronophenyl)boronic acid Chemical class OB(O)C1=CC=C(B(O)O)C=C1 BODYVHJTUHHINQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920008712 Copo Polymers 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical group [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100030361 Neurospora crassa (strain ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 / FGSC 987) pph-3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000006069 Suzuki reaction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001448 anilines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001460 carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000950 dibromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002221 fluorine Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-biphenylenemethane Natural products C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000870 ultraviolet spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G61/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G61/02—Macromolecular compounds containing only carbon atoms in the main chain of the macromolecule, e.g. polyxylylenes
- C08G61/10—Macromolecular compounds containing only carbon atoms in the main chain of the macromolecule, e.g. polyxylylenes only aromatic carbon atoms, e.g. polyphenylenes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/10—Organic polymers or oligomers
- H10K85/111—Organic polymers or oligomers comprising aromatic, heteroaromatic, or aryl chains, e.g. polyaniline, polyphenylene or polyphenylene vinylene
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/10—Organic polymers or oligomers
- H10K85/111—Organic polymers or oligomers comprising aromatic, heteroaromatic, or aryl chains, e.g. polyaniline, polyphenylene or polyphenylene vinylene
- H10K85/115—Polyfluorene; Derivatives thereof
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/10—Organic polymers or oligomers
- H10K85/151—Copolymers
Definitions
- the invention relates to copolymers with semiconducting properties based on oligophenylene, in particular for use in organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDS).
- OLEDS organic light-emitting diodes
- the object of the invention is to describe new organic compounds for use in organic light-emitting diodes which show good solubility and good processability.
- the invention relates to a copolymer of at least one oligo-p-phenylene unit and a fluorene unit, the fluorene unit connecting the phenylene units via the spirocarbon (C9), so that in this way the main polymer chain. is formed.
- the invention relates to a polymeric semiconductor whose conjugation length is independent of the degree of polymerization.
- the invention furthermore relates to a method for producing a semiconducting copolymer from monomeric units.
- the invention relates to the use of the copolymer in organic light-emitting diodes.
- a group of well-defined copolymers comprising fluorenylidene-bridged conjugated oligo- (p-phenylene) units have been synthesized between 9, 9-bis (4-bromophenyl) fluorene and various aromatic compounds via a palladium-catalyzed coupling reaction (Suzuki coupling) Get bis boronic esters. It could be shown that this leads to polymeric compounds whose conjugation length is defined by the fluorine unit due to the electronic decoupling and is therefore independent of the degree of polymerization.
- Some of the compounds according to the invention can be obtained in high yields and are soluble in conventional organic solvents such as chloroform.
- the polymeric semiconductors are characterized in that their conjugation length is independent of the degree of polymerization, which is achieved by the electronic isolation of the chromophore (the oligo-p-phenylene unit).
- a molecule with a central sp 3 -hybridized carbon atom is preferably used, which acts as a conjugation interrupter in the conjugated main polymer chain.
- the two monomers are bifunctional boronic esters of p-phenylene II and p-terphenylene III, for the substituents R and R 1 :
- R and R 1 are independently hydrogen or a branched or unbranched alkoxy group having up to 10 carbon atoms; and on the other hand a bifunctional molecule with a spirozentru, preferably a fluorene derivative, for example 9, 9-bis (4-bromophenyl) fluorene IV.
- a commercially available fluorine derivative such as the bifunctional aniline derivative of fluorene IVa, which is converted into the corresponding dibromo compound IV via a conventional Sandmayer reaction, can be used to prepare the monomer fluorene derivative IV, preferably the dibromo derivative.
- bifunctional p-phenylenediboronic acid esters II and p-terphenylenediboronic acid esters III are represented in accordance with regulations known from the literature, for example from L. Tietze, T.Eicher “Reactions and syntheses in an organic-chemical internship and research laboratory N Georg Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart, 1991, 1991 , Page 274ff.
- copolymers are soluble in organic solvents and could therefore be examined by NMR spectroscopy.
- a peak at 65.5 pp is characteristic in all 13 C-NMR spectra, which was assigned to the sp 3 -hybridized carbon atom of the fluorene unit.
- the optical properties of the new compounds in a dilute dichloroethane solution could be investigated using UV / VIS spectroscopy.
- the absorption properties of the resulting copolymer can be practically tailored.
- the spectra obtained reflect the following trends: i) the absorption maxima are independent of the length of the polymer chain ii) compared to the unsubstituted copolymer Va, the alkoxy-substituted copolymers show a bathochro e shift in the absorption maximum. iii) with increasing length of the chromophore unit in the polymer backbone, a bathochromic shift in the absorption maximum is also observed.
- the polymer is dissolved in hot toluene, the solution is concentrated and filtered. The filtrate is precipitated by dropping it in methanol. The precipitate is isolated and washed with dilute HCl solution. The polymer is then washed in a Soxhlet apparatus with acetone and dried in vacuo. Yield: 85%
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polyoxymethylene Polymers And Polymers With Carbon-To-Carbon Bonds (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne des copolymères aux propriétés semi-conductrices à base d'oligo-phénylène, s'utilisant notamment dans des diodes électroluminescentes organiques (OLEDS). A cet effet, la longueur de conjugaison de ces matériaux semi-conducteurs est indépendante du degré de polymérisation.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10033111A DE10033111A1 (de) | 2000-07-07 | 2000-07-07 | Copolymere halbleitende Materialien auf der Basis von Oligo-Phenylen |
DE10033111.4 | 2000-07-07 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2002004543A1 true WO2002004543A1 (fr) | 2002-01-17 |
Family
ID=7648165
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/DE2001/002444 WO2002004543A1 (fr) | 2000-07-07 | 2001-07-02 | Materiaux copolymeres semi-conducteurs a base d'unites oligo-phenylene et d'au moins une unite fluorene |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE10033111A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2002004543A1 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2010136110A2 (fr) | 2009-05-29 | 2010-12-02 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Polymères contenant des dérivés indénofluorène substitués en tant qu'unités structurales, procédés de préparation de ces polymères et leur utilisation |
US9099655B2 (en) | 2009-05-29 | 2015-08-04 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Composition comprising at least one emitter compound and at least one polymer having conjugation-interrupting units |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0755957A1 (fr) * | 1995-07-13 | 1997-01-29 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Poly(éthers d'arylène) non halogénées |
WO1997010193A1 (fr) * | 1995-09-12 | 1997-03-20 | The Dow Chemical Company | Composes aromatiques a substitution ethynyl, leurs syntheses, polymeres et utilisations |
US5621131A (en) * | 1994-10-14 | 1997-04-15 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Conjugated polymers having spiro centers and their use as electroluminescence materials |
WO1998033836A1 (fr) * | 1997-01-30 | 1998-08-06 | Jsr Corporation | Procede de production de polymere contenant du phenylene et de materiau filmogene |
EP0922998A1 (fr) * | 1997-06-30 | 1999-06-16 | Clariant International Ltd. | Composition de reserve sensible au rayonnement et a haute tenue a la chaleur |
-
2000
- 2000-07-07 DE DE10033111A patent/DE10033111A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2001
- 2001-07-02 WO PCT/DE2001/002444 patent/WO2002004543A1/fr active Application Filing
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5621131A (en) * | 1994-10-14 | 1997-04-15 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Conjugated polymers having spiro centers and their use as electroluminescence materials |
EP0755957A1 (fr) * | 1995-07-13 | 1997-01-29 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Poly(éthers d'arylène) non halogénées |
WO1997010193A1 (fr) * | 1995-09-12 | 1997-03-20 | The Dow Chemical Company | Composes aromatiques a substitution ethynyl, leurs syntheses, polymeres et utilisations |
WO1998033836A1 (fr) * | 1997-01-30 | 1998-08-06 | Jsr Corporation | Procede de production de polymere contenant du phenylene et de materiau filmogene |
EP0922998A1 (fr) * | 1997-06-30 | 1999-06-16 | Clariant International Ltd. | Composition de reserve sensible au rayonnement et a haute tenue a la chaleur |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
FÀBER, R. ET AL.: "Synthesis and characterization of new copolymers based on fluorenylidene-linked conjugated oligo(phenylene)s", MACROMOL. CHEM. PHYS., vol. 201, no. 17, November 2000 (2000-11-01), pages 2257 - 2266, XP002180805 * |
KREYENSCHMIDT, G. ET AL.: "Thermally Stable Blue-Light-Emitting Copolymers of Poly(alkylfluorene)", MACROMOLECULES, vol. 31, no. 4, 1998 - 2 July 1998 (1998-07-02), pages 1099 - 1103, XP002180804 * |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2010136110A2 (fr) | 2009-05-29 | 2010-12-02 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Polymères contenant des dérivés indénofluorène substitués en tant qu'unités structurales, procédés de préparation de ces polymères et leur utilisation |
DE102009023156A1 (de) | 2009-05-29 | 2010-12-02 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Polymere, die substituierte Indenofluorenderivate als Struktureinheit enthalten, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung sowie deren Verwendung |
JP2012528208A (ja) * | 2009-05-29 | 2012-11-12 | メルク パテント ゲーエムベーハー | 置換インデノフルオレン誘導体を構造単位として含むポリマー、その調製方法およびその使用 |
US9099655B2 (en) | 2009-05-29 | 2015-08-04 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Composition comprising at least one emitter compound and at least one polymer having conjugation-interrupting units |
US9349960B2 (en) | 2009-05-29 | 2016-05-24 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Compounds and polymers which contain substituted indenofluorene derivatives as structural unit, process for the preparation thereof, and the use thereof as electronic devices and mixtures and solutions |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE10033111A1 (de) | 2002-01-24 |
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