WO2002003955A1 - Microspheres bioadhesives a liberation rapide pour l'administration sublinguale de principes immediats - Google Patents
Microspheres bioadhesives a liberation rapide pour l'administration sublinguale de principes immediats Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2002003955A1 WO2002003955A1 PCT/IB2001/001243 IB0101243W WO0203955A1 WO 2002003955 A1 WO2002003955 A1 WO 2002003955A1 IB 0101243 W IB0101243 W IB 0101243W WO 0203955 A1 WO0203955 A1 WO 0203955A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- microspheres
- microspheres according
- solution
- proximate
- acrylic polymers
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 94
- 239000000227 bioadhesive Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 28
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- 229960002702 piroxicam Drugs 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- BQJCRHHNABKAKU-KBQPJGBKSA-N morphine Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H](C=C[C@H]23)O)C4=C5[C@@]12CCN(C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C4O BQJCRHHNABKAKU-KBQPJGBKSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- QYSPLQLAKJAUJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N piroxicam Chemical compound OC=1C2=CC=CC=C2S(=O)(=O)N(C)C=1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=N1 QYSPLQLAKJAUJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- HYIMSNHJOBLJNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N nifedipine Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OC)C1C1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O HYIMSNHJOBLJNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229960001597 nifedipine Drugs 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- DGBIGWXXNGSACT-UHFFFAOYSA-N clonazepam Chemical compound C12=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C2NC(=O)CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1Cl DGBIGWXXNGSACT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229960003120 clonazepam Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- 229960005181 morphine Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- CBGUOGMQLZIXBE-XGQKBEPLSA-N clobetasol propionate Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CCl)(OC(=O)CC)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O CBGUOGMQLZIXBE-XGQKBEPLSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- -1 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920003139 Eudragit® L 100 Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960002842 clobetasol Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920003145 methacrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000006199 nebulizer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920003135 Eudragit® L 100-55 Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920003141 Eudragit® S 100 Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004141 Sodium laurylsulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- GDCRSXZBSIRSFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl prop-2-enoate;2-methylprop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O.CCOC(=O)C=C GDCRSXZBSIRSFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002663 nebulization Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003143 Eudragit® FS 30 D Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)=C SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002305 Schizophyllan Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930013930 alkaloid Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940124326 anaesthetic agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003444 anaesthetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940035676 analgesics Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000730 antalgic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003556 anti-epileptic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940121363 anti-inflammatory agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002260 anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002460 anti-migrenic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000648 anti-parkinson Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001754 anti-pyretic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003146 anticoagulant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940127219 anticoagulant drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001961 anticonvulsive agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940125715 antihistaminic agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000739 antihistaminic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000939 antiparkinson agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002221 antipyretic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940125716 antipyretic agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940049706 benzodiazepine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001557 benzodiazepines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000000748 cardiovascular system Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004925 dihydropyridyl group Chemical group N1(CC=CC=C1)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003054 hormonal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000147 hypnotic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003158 myorelaxant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001670 myorelaxant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000000653 nervous system Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940068965 polysorbates Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940125723 sedative agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000932 sedative agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium carbonate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000021 stimulant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960005486 vaccine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 13
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 229920003091 Methocel™ Polymers 0.000 description 10
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000646 scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 5
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920003134 Eudragit® polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 4
- FHHZOYXKOICLGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloromethane;ethanol Chemical compound CCO.ClCCl FHHZOYXKOICLGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001757 thermogravimetry curve Methods 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035587 bioadhesion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960004703 clobetasol propionate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000012738 dissolution medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- WLAMNBDJUVNPJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbutyric acid Chemical compound CCC(C)C(O)=O WLAMNBDJUVNPJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000975 co-precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009748 deglutition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002440 hepatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 210000003296 saliva Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
- A61K9/16—Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction
- A61K9/1605—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/1629—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/1652—Polysaccharides, e.g. alginate, cellulose derivatives; Cyclodextrin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0053—Mouth and digestive tract, i.e. intraoral and peroral administration
- A61K9/006—Oral mucosa, e.g. mucoadhesive forms, sublingual droplets; Buccal patches or films; Buccal sprays
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
- A61K9/16—Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction
- A61K9/1605—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/1629—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/1635—Organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyvinyl pyrrolidone, poly(meth)acrylates
Definitions
- the present invention refers to fast release bioadhesive microspheres for the sublingual administration of proximate principles, processes for the preparation of the same and pharmaceutical formulations including said microspheres.
- proximate principles i.e. by the absorption of these through the mucous of the sublingual area
- sublingual administration is particularly suitable in cases in which a rapid onset of the therapeutic action is desired or for drugs subjected to wide hepatic metabolization.
- the main difficulty met in the sublingual administration of proximate principles is the short time these remain at the site of absorption, because of the continuous production and deglutition of saliva. If, in fact, the medicine dissolves slowly or is unable to penetrate the sublingual mucous, it is quickly removed before significant absorption takes place.
- Bioadhesive formulations have in fact been recently developed, namely tablets and gels, made up of a bioadhesive matrix able to adhere to the mucous of the sublingual cavity and disintegrate slowly, thus maintaining the medicine in situ for a sufficient time period to obtain adequate absorption.
- These formulations are nevertheless characterized by a slow release of the proximate principle and are therefore unsuitable should one wish to obtain a rapid onset of the therapeutic action. Therefore the need is felt to develop new formulations equipped with bioadhesive characteristics and which allow a ready release and hence rapid sublingual absorption, also of poorly hydrosoluble drugs.
- a new fast release formulation for the sublingual administration of proximate principles has now been surprisingly found.
- the inventors have in fact found that when a proximate principle is dispersed in non-crystalline form in a microparticle system made up of a bioadhesive polymer in microsphere form, with a mean diameter of less than 50 ⁇ and preferably less than 30 ⁇ , its dissolution speed is greater than that observed when the same proximate principle is in pure form.
- the aforesaid microspheres also show excellent adhesive capacities to the mucous. They therefore find particular utility in the sublingual administration of proximate principles, also poorly hydrosoluble ones.
- the present invention refers to fast release bioadhesive microspheres for sublingual administration of at least one proximate principle characterized in that they have a mean diameter of less than 50 ⁇ and preferably less than 30 ⁇ and contains said proximate principle dispersed in non-crystalline form in a bioadhesive polymer micromatrix of a molecular weight suitable for obtaining a fast release.
- the polymer is dispersed in the matrix in non-crystalline form.
- microspheres of the present invention preferably contain at least one proximate principle in an amount usually of between 5 and 80%, preferably between 15 and 50% and a bioadhesive polymer in an amount of between 20 and 95%, preferably between 35 and 85%.
- the microspheres of the invention can contain any proximate principle.
- the microspheres can contain hormones, vitamins, drugs that act on the cardiovascular and respiratory system, antimigraine, anaesthetics, myorelaxants, antihistamines, analgesics, antiinflammatories, antipyretics, hypnotic sedatives, stimulants of the nervous system, antiepileptic, antiparkinson, anticoagulants, hormonal antagonists, antimicrobial, antibiotics, peptide type drugs and vaccines. They are particularly suitable for the administration of poorly hydrosoluble proximate principles, of which increasing their solubility is desirable.
- the proximate principle is selected from the group including oxicam, dihydropyridines, benzodiazepines, steroids, alkaloids.
- piroxicam dihydropyridines
- benzodiazepines benzodiazepines
- steroids alkaloids
- nifedipine clonazepam and clobetasole
- morphine particularly preferred.
- the bioadhesive polymer has a molecular weight suitable for obtaining a fast release and is selected from the group including derivatives of cellulose, starches, gums, scleroglucans, chitosans, vinyl, ethylene and acrylic polymers and copolymers and their derivatives.
- cellulose such as, for example, hydroxypropylmethyleellulose at different degrees of substitution characterized by a viscosity of a 2% solution in water of less than 4000 cp, among which for instance Methocel E5 ® , Methocel E50 ® and Methocel F50 ® , polyvinylpyrrolidone having a molecular weight of less than 1000000 Da.
- Another group of polymers particularly preferred are the sodium or potassium salts of acidic acrylic polymers with a molecular weight of between 100000 and
- the acidic acrylic polymers usable to prepare the aforesaid salts are preferably selected from the group consisting of: a) copolymers of methacrylic acid and methyl methacrylate; b) copolymers of methacrylic acid and ethyl methacrylate, c) terpolymers of methacrylic acid, methyl methacrylate and methyl acrylate;
- the particularly preferred acidic acrylic polymers belonging to class (a) are those commercially available under the EUDRAGIT ® trademark and particularly the Eudragit S-100, with a mean molecular weight of around 135,000, and in which the free carboxylic groups and ester groups ratio is around 1 :2; and the Eudragit L-
- the preferred acidic acrylic polymers belonging to class (b) are still the Eudragit and particularly the Eudragit L-100-55 with a mean molecular weight of 250000 Da and in which the ratio between free carboxylic groups : ester groups is around 1: 1.
- Preferred acidic acrylic polymers belonging to class (c) are still the Eudragit and particularly the EUDRAGIT FS 30D, consisting of an aqueous dispersion of the terpolymer at 30% in weight, that contains only 10 to 12% of units of methacrylic acid.
- the sodium and potassium salts of the acidic acrylic polymers usable in the microspheres subject of the invention are preferably prepared with a process that includes the following steps: i) a 5% solution in weight of the acidic acrylic polymer is prepared to which sodium or potassium carbonate is added in an amount able to impart neutrality to the aqueous solution; ii) the solution obtained in the previous stage is dried by nebulization with the spray drying technique.
- the microspheres of the present invention also contain pharmaceutically acceptable excipients such as, for instance, wetting and solubilizing agents and diluents in amounts preferably between 2 and 20%.
- the solubilizing agents are preferably surfactants, among which are particularly preferred polysorbates, esters and ethers of polyethylene glycols, polyhydroxylated castor oil and sodium lauryl sulphate.
- the present invention also refers to processes for the production of the aforesaid microspheres.
- the microspheres of the invention can be produced through processes usually used in the art such as, for example, coprecipitation, emulsion formation and evaporation of the solvent, spray congealing and spray drying, using conditions that lead to the attainment of the proximate principle dispersed in non- crystalline form.
- Particularly preferred for the production of the microspheres of the invention are spray drying techniques.
- the preparation of the microspheres of the invention envisages the following stages:
- the proximate principle is dissolved in a solution or suspension of the bioadhesive polymer
- the resulting mixture is nebulized through the standard nozzle of a nebulizer at a flow speed of between 5 and 60 ml/min and at an incoming air temperature of between 50° and 130°C.
- the aforesaid solution or suspension contains a concentration of one of the aforesaid polymers of between 0.5 and 20% p/v.
- Solvents that can be used for the preparation of said solution or suspension are, for instance, water, ethanol, isopropanol, methylene chloride, butanol, cyclohexane, hexane, acetone or mixtures of these.
- the aforesaid proximate principle is added to said solution or suspension of the polymer in such an amount as to obtain a concentration of between 0.1 and 20% p/v.
- the polymer solution or suspension also contains one or more of the aforesaid pharmaceutically acceptable excipients at concentrations of between 0.5 and 20% p/v and preferably between 1 and 10% p/v.
- microspheres of the present invention present considerable advantages compared to the conventional formulations used sublingually. In fact, at the same time, they allow close contact between the proximate principle and the mucous and a high release speed, also for poorly hydrosoluble drugs, thus increasing the bioavailability and onset speed of the action of the proximate principle.
- microspheres of the present invention can be used as such, in the form of powders, or used for the preparation of pharmaceutical forms suitable for sublingual administration such as, for instance, tablets, capsules and sprays. Therefore, an additional aim of the present invention are pharmaceutical formulations for sublingual administration of proximate principles including the aforesaid microspheres usually together with pharmaceutically acceptable excipients. Among these are particularly preferred are formulations suitable for the administration of said microspheres in dispensers for mono or multidose powders.
- the invention will now be illustrated in detail by the following examples, to be considered as illustrative and non-limiting, of the invention.
- nifedipine microspheres Four solutions in methylene chloride/ethanol were prepared (90/10 v/v) having the following formulations:
- the solutions were then nebulized through the standard nozzle (1mm internal diameter) of an SD04 nebulizer (Lab-Plant LTD, West Yorkshire, United Kingdom) with a flow speed of 20 ml/min, maintaining an incoming air temperature of 60°C and an outgoing air temperature of 40°C.
- the microspheres obtained had a mean diameter of 20 ⁇ , determined by the light scattering method, and a proximate principle content of more than 98% of the theoretical content.
- the microspheres were analyzed using scanning calorimetry using a DSC 2010 apparatus (TA Instruments, United States), with a heating range from 30° to 225°C, scanning speed of 10°C/min and under continuous flow of nitrogen.
- the thermogram obtained shows the absence of thermal events in the temperature range considered and particularly at the melting temperature of nifedipine, at 173°C.
- Piroxicam 2.5%, polyvinylpyrrolidone having a molecular weight of 30000 Da, 2.5%.
- the solutions were then nebulized through the standard nozzle (1mm internal diameter) of an SD04 nebulizer (Lab-Plant LTD, West Yorkshire, United Kingdom) with a flow speed of 20ml/min maintaining an incoming air temperature of 60°C and at an outgoing air temperature of 40°C.
- the microspheres obtained had a mean diameter of 20 ⁇ determined using the light scattering method, and a proximate principle content of more than 98% of the theoretical content.
- the microspheres were also analyzed by scanning calorimetry using a DSC 2010 apparatus (TA Instruments, United States), with a heating range from 30° to 225°C, scanning speed of 10°C/min and under continuous flow of nitrogen.
- the thermogram obtained shows the absence of thermal events in the temperature range considered and particularly at the melting temperature of piroxicam, at
- both microspheres are characterized by a piroxicam dissolution speed which is greater than that of pure piroxicam.
- the microspheres thus obtained had a mean diameter of 20 ⁇ , determined by the light scattering method, and a proximate principle content of more than 98% of the theoretical content.
- the microspheres were also analyzed through scanning calorimetry using a DSC 2010 apparatus (TA Instruments, United States), with a heating range from 30° to 225°C, scanning speed of 10°C/min and under continuous flow of nitrogen.
- the thermogram obtained shows the absence of thermal events in the temperature range considered and particularly at the melting temperature of clonazepam.
- the dissolution speed of the clonazepam microspheres prepared in Example 5 was assessed, compared with the dissolution speed of the pure clonazepam in micronized form, with the paddle mixer method, described in the F. U. X.
- 60 mg of microspheres or 9 mg of pure clonazepam were placed in a container thermostatically set at 37°C ⁇ 0.5°C in 900 ml of distilled water containing 0.15% sodium lauryl sulphate and kept under agitation at a speed of 100 rpm.
- the amount of clonazepam in the solution was continuously determined spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 252 nm.
- the following table shows the mean of the results obtained from three determinations, expressed as a percentage of proximate principle dissolved at different time ranges:
- microspheres obtained had a mean diameter of 20 ⁇ , determined by the light scattering method, and they had a proximate principle content of more than 98% of the theoretical content.
- the dissolution speed of the clobetasol microspheres prepared in Example 7 was assessed, compared with the dissolution speed of the pure clobetasol in micronized form, with the paddle mixer method described in the F. U. X.
- 48 mg of microspheres or 7.2 mg of pure clobetasol were placed in a container thermostatically set at 37°C ⁇ 0.5°C in 500 ml of distilled water containing 0.5%
- the amount of clobetasol in the solution was continuously determined spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 252 nm.
- the following table shows the mean of the results obtained from three determinations, expressed as a percentage of proximate principle dissolved at different time ranges:
- a 5% solution (5g/100ml) of the polyacrylic acid is prepared to which the stoichiometric amount of the alkaline hydroxide is added.
- the sodium or potassium salt of the neutralized methacrylic copolymer is obtained by nebulizing the aqueous solution obtained in the previous stage (i) in a spray- dryer (SD04, Lab-Plant LTD, West Yorkshire, UK) using the following conditions. Spray-dryer conditions:
- METHOD mucin tablets of approx. 150 mg are prepared, with a diameter of
- the polymer tablets are prepared using the same method.
- the mucin tablet is fixed to a steel plate and hydrated for 5 min. with 2 drops of water.
- the polymer tablet is attached on the upper punch (12 mm diameter) and brought into contact with the mucin tablet for 5 min; the force needed to separate the two tablets is recorded.
- a tablet is applied to the gum, of six healthy volunteers, and its staying time is assessed.
- Each tablet weighs 25 mg.
- microspheres loaded with 30% of morphine were obtained by nebulizing through a standard nozzle (1mm internal diameter) of a spray-dryer (SD04, Lab- Plant LTD, West Yorkshire, UK) a solution of H 2 0: EtOH (80:20) containing a methacrylic polymer neutralized with NaOH or KOH and the proximate principle.
- the formulations for nebulization are shown in the following table.
- the results represent the mean of three determinations.
- microspheres loaded with 50% of piroxicam were obtained by nebulizing through a standard nozzle (1mm internal diameter) of a spray-dryer (SD04, Lab- Plant LTD, West Yorkshire, UK) a solution of H 0: acetone (50:50) containing a methacrylic polymer neutralized with KOH and the proximate principle.
- the composition of the fluid used for the nebulization is shown in the following table
- Drying conditions Flow speed: 10 ml/min. Incoming air temperature: 130°C
- microspheres A sample of microspheres was analyzed with the technique of scanning calorimetry (DSC 2010, TA Instruments, USA).
- the piroxicam contained in all the microspheres proved completely amorphized or moleculariy dispersed in the matrix.
- the dissolution speed of the piroxicam is greater for all the prepared microspheres compared with the pure substance. All the microspheres showed good bioadhesion properties.
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Abstract
Priority Applications (2)
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EP01945570A EP1301174A1 (fr) | 2000-07-10 | 2001-07-09 | Microspheres bioadhesives a liberation rapide pour l'administration sublinguale de principes immediats |
AU2001267782A AU2001267782A1 (en) | 2000-07-10 | 2001-07-09 | Fast release bioadhesive microspheres for the sublingual administration of proximate principles |
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ITMI2000A001548 | 2000-07-10 | ||
IT2000MI001548A IT1318618B1 (it) | 2000-07-10 | 2000-07-10 | Microsfere bioadesive a rilascio rapido per la somministrazionesublinguale di principi attivi. |
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WO2002003955A1 true WO2002003955A1 (fr) | 2002-01-17 |
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PCT/IB2001/001243 WO2002003955A1 (fr) | 2000-07-10 | 2001-07-09 | Microspheres bioadhesives a liberation rapide pour l'administration sublinguale de principes immediats |
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EP (1) | EP1301174A1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2001267782A1 (fr) |
IT (1) | IT1318618B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2002003955A1 (fr) |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2004030648A1 (fr) * | 2002-09-25 | 2004-04-15 | Capsulution Nanoscience Ag | Forme d'administration solide a liberation rapide et destinee a une application orale de principes actifs a solubilite reduite |
WO2005018600A3 (fr) * | 2003-08-22 | 2005-05-12 | Cube Medical As | Méthode de traitement d'un patient atteint d'une tumeur solide |
WO2005102287A3 (fr) * | 2004-04-22 | 2006-06-22 | Duocort Ab | Compositions pharmaceutiques pour therapie aux glucocorticoides aigue |
JP2006523221A (ja) * | 2003-03-13 | 2006-10-12 | サルヴォナ エルエルシー | 薬剤、食品、および栄養補助剤のための制御放出システム |
WO2008007152A3 (fr) * | 2006-07-13 | 2008-03-06 | Unilever Plc | Préparation de formulations pharmaceutiques |
US8268349B2 (en) | 2003-08-28 | 2012-09-18 | Abbott Laboratories | Solid pharmaceutical dosage form |
US8377952B2 (en) | 2003-08-28 | 2013-02-19 | Abbott Laboratories | Solid pharmaceutical dosage formulation |
US8470347B2 (en) | 2000-05-30 | 2013-06-25 | AbbVie Deutschland GmbH and Co KG | Self-emulsifying active substance formulation and use of this formulation |
US8734849B2 (en) | 2003-07-15 | 2014-05-27 | Evonik Roehm Gmbh | Multiparticle pharmaceutical dosage form containing a mucoadhesively formulated peptide or protein active substances method for producing said pharmaceutical dosage form |
WO2016051159A1 (fr) * | 2014-09-29 | 2016-04-07 | Výzkumný Ústav Veterinárního Lékarství | Excipients muco-adhésifs de particules, leur procédé de préparation et d'utilisation |
ITUB20153446A1 (it) * | 2015-09-07 | 2017-03-07 | Pharmafilm Srl | Film orodispersibili a rapida disgregazione per uso terapeutico o alimentare |
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2000
- 2000-07-10 IT IT2000MI001548A patent/IT1318618B1/it active
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2001
- 2001-07-09 AU AU2001267782A patent/AU2001267782A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-07-09 EP EP01945570A patent/EP1301174A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-07-09 WO PCT/IB2001/001243 patent/WO2002003955A1/fr active Application Filing
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Cited By (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8470347B2 (en) | 2000-05-30 | 2013-06-25 | AbbVie Deutschland GmbH and Co KG | Self-emulsifying active substance formulation and use of this formulation |
WO2004030648A1 (fr) * | 2002-09-25 | 2004-04-15 | Capsulution Nanoscience Ag | Forme d'administration solide a liberation rapide et destinee a une application orale de principes actifs a solubilite reduite |
JP2006503855A (ja) * | 2002-09-25 | 2006-02-02 | カプサルーション ナノサイエンス アクチェン ゲゼルシャフト | 難溶性活性成分を含む速放性の投与形態 |
EP1601345A4 (fr) * | 2003-03-13 | 2009-03-18 | Salvona Llc | Systeme de liberation controlee pour usage pharmaceutique, alimentaire et nutriceutique |
JP2006523221A (ja) * | 2003-03-13 | 2006-10-12 | サルヴォナ エルエルシー | 薬剤、食品、および栄養補助剤のための制御放出システム |
US8734849B2 (en) | 2003-07-15 | 2014-05-27 | Evonik Roehm Gmbh | Multiparticle pharmaceutical dosage form containing a mucoadhesively formulated peptide or protein active substances method for producing said pharmaceutical dosage form |
WO2005018600A3 (fr) * | 2003-08-22 | 2005-05-12 | Cube Medical As | Méthode de traitement d'un patient atteint d'une tumeur solide |
US8691878B2 (en) | 2003-08-28 | 2014-04-08 | Abbvie Inc. | Solid pharmaceutical dosage form |
US8377952B2 (en) | 2003-08-28 | 2013-02-19 | Abbott Laboratories | Solid pharmaceutical dosage formulation |
US8399015B2 (en) | 2003-08-28 | 2013-03-19 | Abbvie Inc. | Solid pharmaceutical dosage form |
US8268349B2 (en) | 2003-08-28 | 2012-09-18 | Abbott Laboratories | Solid pharmaceutical dosage form |
US8309613B2 (en) | 2003-08-28 | 2012-11-13 | Abbvie Inc. | Solid pharmaceutical dosage form |
US8333990B2 (en) | 2003-08-28 | 2012-12-18 | Abbott Laboratories | Solid pharmaceutical dosage form |
EP2468266A3 (fr) * | 2004-04-22 | 2012-10-24 | AcuCort AB | Compositions pharmaceutiques pour le traitement aigu par glucocorticoïdes |
AU2005235369B2 (en) * | 2004-04-22 | 2010-11-11 | Acucort Ab | Pharmaceutical compositions for acute glucocorticoid therapy |
WO2005102287A3 (fr) * | 2004-04-22 | 2006-06-22 | Duocort Ab | Compositions pharmaceutiques pour therapie aux glucocorticoides aigue |
US7691873B2 (en) | 2006-07-13 | 2010-04-06 | Conopco, Inc. | Preparation of pharmaceutical formulations |
WO2008007152A3 (fr) * | 2006-07-13 | 2008-03-06 | Unilever Plc | Préparation de formulations pharmaceutiques |
US8945626B2 (en) | 2006-07-13 | 2015-02-03 | Andrew James Elphick | Preparation of pharmaceutical compositions |
WO2016051159A1 (fr) * | 2014-09-29 | 2016-04-07 | Výzkumný Ústav Veterinárního Lékarství | Excipients muco-adhésifs de particules, leur procédé de préparation et d'utilisation |
ITUB20153446A1 (it) * | 2015-09-07 | 2017-03-07 | Pharmafilm Srl | Film orodispersibili a rapida disgregazione per uso terapeutico o alimentare |
WO2017042681A1 (fr) * | 2015-09-07 | 2017-03-16 | Pharmafilm S.R.L. | Films orodispersibles à durée de désagrégation rapide pour usage thérapeutique ou alimentaire |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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ITMI20001548A1 (it) | 2002-01-10 |
EP1301174A1 (fr) | 2003-04-16 |
AU2001267782A1 (en) | 2002-01-21 |
ITMI20001548A0 (it) | 2000-07-10 |
IT1318618B1 (it) | 2003-08-27 |
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