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WO2002000992A1 - Method for identifying knitted goods and an identification device - Google Patents

Method for identifying knitted goods and an identification device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2002000992A1
WO2002000992A1 PCT/DE2001/002393 DE0102393W WO0200992A1 WO 2002000992 A1 WO2002000992 A1 WO 2002000992A1 DE 0102393 W DE0102393 W DE 0102393W WO 0200992 A1 WO0200992 A1 WO 0200992A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
knitted
identification device
fabric
electrically conductive
identifying
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/DE2001/002393
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Karl-Heinz Hepp
Original Assignee
Memminger-Iro Gmbh
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Memminger-Iro Gmbh filed Critical Memminger-Iro Gmbh
Priority to AU2001276284A priority Critical patent/AU2001276284A1/en
Publication of WO2002000992A1 publication Critical patent/WO2002000992A1/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/02Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the selection of materials, e.g. to avoid wear during transport through the machine
    • G06K19/027Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the selection of materials, e.g. to avoid wear during transport through the machine the material being suitable for use as a textile, e.g. woven-based RFID-like labels designed for attachment to laundry items
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06HMARKING, INSPECTING, SEAMING OR SEVERING TEXTILE MATERIALS
    • D06H1/00Marking textile materials; Marking in combination with metering or inspecting

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for identifying a knitted or knitted fabric and an identification device.
  • US Pat. No. 4,581,524 discloses the attachment of a marking element to a piece of clothing, the influence of which on an alternating electromagnetic field can be detected. It is an amorphous ferromagnetic strip that is completely encapsulated. The encapsulated ferromagnetic strip is attached to the garment after the garment is finished and serves primarily to prevent theft of the garment.
  • transponders that allow a unique identification of an individual item of clothing are also attached to higher-quality items of clothing for this purpose after the item of clothing has been completed.
  • the invention is based on the object of enabling identification of knitted or knitted garments already during their manufacture.
  • the main idea of the invention lies first in a method for the identification of a knitted or knitted fabric in various stages of manufacture, in which an at least partially electrically conductive element is knitted or knitted into the fabric during the knitting or knitting of the fabric, which is via an alternating electromagnetic field is detected by means of an identification device for identifying the goods.
  • This procedure has the advantage that the element which allows the knitted or knitted fabric to be identified is integrated immediately when the textile structure is created and can be used for automatic control of all further processing or processing processes.
  • a certain type of hosiery is provided with the same electrically conductive element, by means of which this hosiery type can be identified and can therefore be guided fully automatically through various stages of manufacture, right through to packaging, right from the start of the coat.
  • a thread-like electrical element for example an at least partially electrically conductive thread, which causes a signal in an alternating electromagnetic field that can be detected by the identification device, is knitted in or knitted in directly when the textile structure is created.
  • a metallic thread or a metallized thread can be knitted in or be influenced. This represents a comparatively simple measure which makes a knitted or knitted fabric identifiable, the wearing properties of the textile structure in particular not being noticeably influenced thereby.
  • the differentiation between different knitted or knitted products can be made, for example, by the length and / or thickness of the thread-like electrically conductive element.
  • a transponder preferably a passive transponder, i.e. a transponder without its own energy supply, knitted or knitted when the textile structure is created.
  • This procedure in turn ensures that the element that allows identification is securely and clearly positioned in the textile structure.
  • a transponder not only allows the detection of a specific type of knitting or knitted fabric, but also enables the storage of further data, such as e.g. Manufacturing process data or data for an individual identification of a single knitted or knitted fabric.
  • the transponder is written in the area of an ejection point of a knitting or knitting machine by means of a writing device.
  • This measure allows the knitted or knitted fabric that has just been created to be given a wide variety of information. For example, data about the manufacture and further processing and processing can be transferred to the transponder and stored there. This data can then be read out at the next machining or processing station and used to control the machining or processing sequence.
  • the writing device in an ejection point (eg ejection head) of a knitted or knitted fabric
  • the knowledge is used that the knitted or knitted fabric just produced remains there for a sufficiently long time to enable a transponder to be written to without problems.
  • such an identification element can also be used to secure theft.
  • an identification device for attachment to a device for producing a knitted or knitted fabric comprises identification means which are used to identify a thread-like, at least partially electrically conductive element attached to a knitted or knitted fabric based on the geometric dimensions, in particular the length of the element and / or a predetermined positioning on the knitted or knitted fabric.
  • such an identification device is preferably attached to a device for producing a knitted or knitted fabric, which makes it possible to identify semi-finished knitted or knitted fabric products clearly and easily at the respective manufacturing station.
  • the invention uses the use of such knitted or knitted at least partially electrically conductive threads in an elegant manner for identification of the corresponding knitted or knitted goods. Description of the embodiment
  • a sock 1 is shown schematically, in which a yarn section 2 is knitted, which e.g. Contains metal parts and is therefore electrically conductive or completely made of metal, e.g. Copper exists.
  • the yarn section was knitted into the rubber edge 3 of the sock 1 by a corresponding needle selection during the knitting process in a predetermined length.
  • the length of the yarn section 2 represents a distinguishing feature in order to be able to clearly identify a "type of sock".
  • the textile machines for manufacturing such a sock can already be provided with relevant manufacturing data in advance, which are used when an identification device arranged on the machine has a yarn section of a predetermined length, e.g. a yarn section 2 is detected.
  • Production errors can thus be avoided, which reduces the reject rate in the production of knitted or knitted goods and thus has a favorable effect on the production costs.
  • socks made on a knitting or warp knitting machine can be sorted fully automatically for further processing in a dyeing station. After the socks have been completed, they can then be forwarded fully automatically to a bundler or to a packaging machine.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Knitting Machines (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for identifying knitted goods (1) during the production process. According to said method, an element (2) that is at least partially electrically conductive is incorporated into the goods during the knitting of said goods, said element being detected by an identification device by means of an electromagnetic field. It is thus possible to control the production of knitted goods at various stages of production in a fully automatic manner. The invention also relates to an identification device for mounting onto a device for producing knitted goods; said device is characterised in that it is designed to identify a threadlike element incorporated into the knitted goods that is at least partially electrically conductive, by means of the geometric dimensions and/or a predetermined positioning of said element in the knitted goods.

Description

"Verfahren zur Identifikation einer Strick- oder Wirkware sowie Identifikationseinrichtung""Method for identifying a knitted or knitted fabric and identification device"
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Identifikation einer Strick- oder Wirkware sowie eine Identifikationseinrichtung.The invention relates to a method for identifying a knitted or knitted fabric and an identification device.
Stand der TechnikState of the art
Aus dem US Patent US 4,581,524 ist die Anbringung eines Kennzeichnungselements an einem Kleidungsstück offenbart, dessen Einfluss auf ein elektromagnetisches Wechselfeld detektierbar ist . Dabei handelt es sich um einen amorphen ferromagnetischen Streifen, der vollständig gekapselt ist. Der gekapselte ferromagnetische Streifen wird nach Fertigstellung des Kleidungsstücks an diesem angebracht und dient in erster Linie dazu, Diebstähle des Kleidungsstücks zu verhindern.US Pat. No. 4,581,524 discloses the attachment of a marking element to a piece of clothing, the influence of which on an alternating electromagnetic field can be detected. It is an amorphous ferromagnetic strip that is completely encapsulated. The encapsulated ferromagnetic strip is attached to the garment after the garment is finished and serves primarily to prevent theft of the garment.
Mittlerweile werden insbesondere an höherwertigen Kleidungsstücken zu diesem Zweck nach Fertigstellung des Kleidungsstücks auch Transponder angebracht, die eine eindeutige Identifikation eines einzelnen Kleidungsstücks erlaube .In the meantime, transponders that allow a unique identification of an individual item of clothing are also attached to higher-quality items of clothing for this purpose after the item of clothing has been completed.
Diese Maßnahmen beschränken sich somit darauf, eine Erkennung oder Identifizierung eines Kleidungsstücks erst nach deren Fertigstellung zu ermöglichen. Aufgabe und Vorteile der ErfindungThese measures are therefore limited to enabling a garment to be recognized or identified only after it has been completed. Object and advantages of the invention
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zu Grunde eine Identifikation von gestrickten oder gewirkten Kleidungsstücken schon während deren Herstellung zu ermöglichen.The invention is based on the object of enabling identification of knitted or knitted garments already during their manufacture.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch die Merkmale des Anspruchs 1 sowie 5 gelöst .This object is solved by the features of claims 1 and 5.
Der Kerngedanke der Erfindung liegt zunächst in einem Verfahren für die Identifikation einer Strick- oder Wirkware in verschiedenen Herstellungsstadien, bei welchem während dem Stricken oder Wirken der Ware ein zumindest teilweise elektrisch leitendes Element in die Ware mit eingestrickt oder eingewirkt wird, welches über ein elektromagnetisches Wechselfeld mittels einer Identifikationseinrichtung zur Identifizierung der Ware erfasst wird. Diese Vorgehensweise hat den Vorteil, dass das Element, welches eine Identifikation der Strick- oder Wirkware erlaubt, unmittelbar bei der Entstehung des textilen Gebildes integriert wird und zur automatischen Steuerung aller weiteren Be- oder Verarbeitungsprozesse verwendet werden kann. Beispielsweise wird ein bestimmter Strumpftyp mit einem gleichen elektrisch leitenden Element versehen, durch welches dieser Strumpftyp identifizierbar ist und daher vollautomatisch durch verschiedene Stadien der Herstellung bis hin zur Verpackung, schon ab der Entstehung des Gestriches, geführt werden kann.The main idea of the invention lies first in a method for the identification of a knitted or knitted fabric in various stages of manufacture, in which an at least partially electrically conductive element is knitted or knitted into the fabric during the knitting or knitting of the fabric, which is via an alternating electromagnetic field is detected by means of an identification device for identifying the goods. This procedure has the advantage that the element which allows the knitted or knitted fabric to be identified is integrated immediately when the textile structure is created and can be used for automatic control of all further processing or processing processes. For example, a certain type of hosiery is provided with the same electrically conductive element, by means of which this hosiery type can be identified and can therefore be guided fully automatically through various stages of manufacture, right through to packaging, right from the start of the coat.
In einer bevorzugten Ausgestaltung der Erfindung wird ein fadenförmiges elektrisches Element, z.B. ein zumindest teilweise elektrisch leitender Faden, welches in einem elektromagnetischen Wechselfeld ein Signal verursacht, das von der Identifikationseinrichtung detektierbar ist, unmittelbar beim Entstehen des textilen Gebildes mit eingestrickt oder eingewirkt. Beispielsweise kann ein metallischer Faden oder ein metallisierter Faden eingestrickt oder eingewirkt werden. Dies stellt eine vergleichsweise einfache Maßnahme dar, die eine Strick- oder Wirkware identifizierbar macht, wobei insbesondere die Trageeigenschaften des textilen Gebildes hierdurch nicht spürbar beeinflusst werden. Die Unterscheidung zwischen verschiedenen Strick- oder Wirkwareerzeugnissen kann beispielsweise durch die Länge und/oder Dicke des fadenförmigen elektrisch leitenden Elements vorgenommen werde .In a preferred embodiment of the invention, a thread-like electrical element, for example an at least partially electrically conductive thread, which causes a signal in an alternating electromagnetic field that can be detected by the identification device, is knitted in or knitted in directly when the textile structure is created. For example, a metallic thread or a metallized thread can be knitted in or be influenced. This represents a comparatively simple measure which makes a knitted or knitted fabric identifiable, the wearing properties of the textile structure in particular not being noticeably influenced thereby. The differentiation between different knitted or knitted products can be made, for example, by the length and / or thickness of the thread-like electrically conductive element.
In einer weiteren besonders vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Erfindung wird ein Transponder, vorzugsweise ein passiver Transponder, d.h. ein Transponder ohne eigene Energieversorgung, bei der Entstehung des textilen Gebildes mit eingestrickt oder eingewirkt . Durch diese Vorgehensweise wird wiederum sichergestellt, dass das Element, das eine Identifizierung erlaubt, im textilen Gebilde sicher und eindeutig positioniert ist . Darüber hinaus gestattet ein Transponder nicht nur die Erkennung eines bestimmten Strickoder Wirkwarentyps, sondern ermöglicht in einem entsprechenden elektrischen Speicher die Unterbringung von weiteren Daten, wie z.B. Herstellungsprozessdaten oder Daten für eine individuelle Identifikation einer einzelnen Strickoder Wirkware .In a further particularly advantageous embodiment of the invention, a transponder, preferably a passive transponder, i.e. a transponder without its own energy supply, knitted or knitted when the textile structure is created. This procedure in turn ensures that the element that allows identification is securely and clearly positioned in the textile structure. In addition, a transponder not only allows the detection of a specific type of knitting or knitted fabric, but also enables the storage of further data, such as e.g. Manufacturing process data or data for an individual identification of a single knitted or knitted fabric.
Im Weiteren ist es besonders bevorzugt, wenn im Bereich einer Auswurfstelle einer Strick- oder Wirkmaschine der Transponder mittels einer Schreibeinrichtung beschrieben wird. Durch diese Maßnahme können der gerade entstandenen Strick- oder Wirkware vielfältigste Informationen "mitgegeben" werden. Beispielsweise lassen sich Daten über die Herstellung und die weitere Be- und Verarbeitung auf den Transponder übertragen und dort speichern. Diese Daten können dann an der nächsten Be- oder Verarbeitungsstation ausgelesen und zur Steuerung des Be- oder Verarbeitungsablaufs verwendet werden. Bei der Unterbringung der Schreibeinrichtung in einer Auswurfsstelle (z.B. Auswurfskopf) einer Strick- oder Wirkware wird die Erkenntnis genutzt, dass dort die gerade erzeugte Strick- oder Wirkware eine genügend lange Zeit verweilt, um ein Beschreiben eines Transponders problemlos zu ermöglichen.Furthermore, it is particularly preferred if the transponder is written in the area of an ejection point of a knitting or knitting machine by means of a writing device. This measure allows the knitted or knitted fabric that has just been created to be given a wide variety of information. For example, data about the manufacture and further processing and processing can be transferred to the transponder and stored there. This data can then be read out at the next machining or processing station and used to control the machining or processing sequence. When accommodating the writing device in an ejection point (eg ejection head) of a knitted or knitted fabric, the knowledge is used that the knitted or knitted fabric just produced remains there for a sufficiently long time to enable a transponder to be written to without problems.
Schließlich kann ein solches Identifikationselement nach Fertigstellung der Ware dann auch zur deren DiebstahlSicherung verwendet werden.Finally, after completion of the goods, such an identification element can also be used to secure theft.
Bei einer Identifikationseinrichtung für die Anbringung an einer Vorrichtung zur Herstellung einer Strick- oder Wirkware liegt der Kerngedanke der Erfindung darin, dass sie Identifikationsmittel umfasst, die zur Identifizierung eines an einer Strick- oder Wirkware angebrachten fadenförmigen zumindest teilweise elektrisch leitenden Elements anhand der geometrischen Abmessungen, insbesondere der Länge des Elements und/oder einer vorbestimmten Positionierung an der Strick- oder Wirkware ausgelegt sind.In the case of an identification device for attachment to a device for producing a knitted or knitted fabric, the main idea of the invention is that it comprises identification means which are used to identify a thread-like, at least partially electrically conductive element attached to a knitted or knitted fabric based on the geometric dimensions, in particular the length of the element and / or a predetermined positioning on the knitted or knitted fabric.
Vorzugsweise wird insbesondere eine derartige Identifikationseinrichtung an einer Vorrichtung zur Herstellung einer Strick- oder Wirkware angebracht, wodurch es möglich wird, halbfertige Strick- oder Wirkwarenprodukte an der jeweiligen Herstellungsstation eindeutig und in einfacher zu identifizieren.In particular, such an identification device is preferably attached to a device for producing a knitted or knitted fabric, which makes it possible to identify semi-finished knitted or knitted fabric products clearly and easily at the respective manufacturing station.
Für optische Zwecke oder zur Veränderung der mechanischen Eigenschaften einer Strick- oder Wirkware ist es bereits bekannt metallische Fäden mit in das textile Gebilde einzustricken oder einzuwirken. Die Erfindung nutzt dagegen auf elegante Weise die Verwendung derartiger eingestrickter oder eingewirkter zumindest teilweise elektrisch leitfähiger Fäden für eine Identifikation der entsprechenden Strick- oder Wirkwaren. Beschreibung des AusführungsbeispielsFor optical purposes or to change the mechanical properties of a knitted or knitted fabric, it is already known to knit or knit metallic threads into the textile structure. In contrast, the invention uses the use of such knitted or knitted at least partially electrically conductive threads in an elegant manner for identification of the corresponding knitted or knitted goods. Description of the embodiment
In der einzigen Figur ist schematisch ein Socken 1 abgebildet, in welchem ein Garnabschnitt 2 eingestrickt ist, der z.B. Metallanteile umfasst und dadurch elektrisch leitend ist oder vollständig aus Metall, z.B. Kupfer besteht. Der Garnabschnitt wurde durch eine entsprechende Nadelauswahl beim Strickvorgang in einer vorbestimmten Länge in den Gummirand 3 des Sockens 1 eingestrickt .In the single figure, a sock 1 is shown schematically, in which a yarn section 2 is knitted, which e.g. Contains metal parts and is therefore electrically conductive or completely made of metal, e.g. Copper exists. The yarn section was knitted into the rubber edge 3 of the sock 1 by a corresponding needle selection during the knitting process in a predetermined length.
Die Länge des Garnabschnitts 2 stellt hier ein Unterscheidungsmerkmal dar, um eine eindeutige Identifizierung eines "Sockentyps" vornehmen zu können.The length of the yarn section 2 represents a distinguishing feature in order to be able to clearly identify a "type of sock".
Somit wird auf einfache und kostengünstige Weise eine Identifizierung einer Strickware möglich.This enables a knitted fabric to be identified in a simple and inexpensive manner.
Die Textilmaschinen zur Herstellung eines derartigen Sockens können bereits im Vorfeld mit einschlägigen Herstellungsdaten versehen werden, die dann zur Anwendung kommen, wenn eine an der Maschine angeordnete Identifizierungseinrichtung einen Garnabschnitt im vorbestimmter Länge, z.B. einen Garnabschnitt 2 , detektiert .The textile machines for manufacturing such a sock can already be provided with relevant manufacturing data in advance, which are used when an identification device arranged on the machine has a yarn section of a predetermined length, e.g. a yarn section 2 is detected.
Somit lassen sich Produktionsfehler vermeiden, was die Ausschussrate bei der Herstellung von Strick- oder Wirkware reduziert und sich somit günstig auf die Herstellungskosten auswirkt .Production errors can thus be avoided, which reduces the reject rate in the production of knitted or knitted goods and thus has a favorable effect on the production costs.
Z.B. können an einer Strick- oder Wirkmaschine hergestellte Socken für die Weiterverarbeitung in einer Färbestation vollautomatisch sortiert werden. Nach der Fertigstellung der Socken können diese dann vollautomatisch zu einem Bündler bzw. zu einer Verpackungsmaschine weiter geleitet werden. For example, socks made on a knitting or warp knitting machine can be sorted fully automatically for further processing in a dyeing station. After the socks have been completed, they can then be forwarded fully automatically to a bundler or to a packaging machine.

Claims

Ansprüche : Expectations :
1. Verfahren für die Identifikation einer Strick- oder Wirkware in verschiedenen Herstellungsstadien, bei welchem während dem Stricken oder Wirken der Ware (1) ein zumindest teilweise elektrisch leitendes Element (2) in die Ware mit eingestrickt oder eingewirkt wird, welches über ein elektromagnetisches Wechselfeld mittels einer Identifikationseinrichtung zur Identifizierung der Ware erfasst wird.1. A method for the identification of a knitted or knitted fabric in various stages of manufacture, in which an at least partially electrically conductive element (2) is knitted or knitted into the fabric during the knitting or knitting of the fabric (1), which element is via an alternating electromagnetic field is detected by means of an identification device for identifying the goods.
2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein fadenförmiges zumindest teilweise elektrisch leitendes Element bei der Erzeugung des textilen Gebildes mit eingestrickt oder eingewirkt wird.2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that a thread-like, at least partially electrically conductive element is knitted or worked in during the production of the textile structure.
3. Verfahren nach einem der vorgehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Transponder bei der Erzeugung des textilen Gebildes mit eingestrickt oder eingewirkt wird.3. The method according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a transponder is knitted or knitted with in the production of the textile structure.
4. Verfahren nach einem der vorgehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Transponder unmittelbar nach der Erzeugung des textilen Gebildes, z.B. in der Auswurfeinrichtung der Strick- oder Wirkmaschine mittels einer Schreibeinrichtung beschrieben wird.4. The method according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the transponder immediately after the creation of the textile structure, e.g. is described in the ejection device of the knitting or knitting machine by means of a writing device.
5. Identifikationseinrichtung für die Anbringung an einer Vorrichtung zur Herstellung einer Strickmaschine, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Identifikationseinrichtung Identifikationsmittel umfasst, die zur Identifizierung eines an einer Strick- oder Wirkware angebrachten fadenförmigen, zumindest teilweise elektrisch leitenden Elements anhand der geometrischen Abmessungen und/oder einer vorgegebenen Anordnung des fadenförmigen Elements an der Strick- oder Wirkware ausgelegt sind. 5. Identification device for attachment to a device for producing a knitting machine, characterized in that the identification device comprises identification means for identifying a thread-like, at least partially electrically conductive element attached to a knitted or knitted fabric on the basis of the geometric dimensions and / or a predetermined one Arrangement of the thread-like element on the knitted or knitted fabric are designed.
6. Vorrichtung zur Herstellung einer Strick- oder Wirkware mit einer Identifikationseinrichtung gemäß Anspruch 5.6. Device for producing a knitted or knitted fabric with an identification device according to claim 5.
7. Verwendung eines in einer Strick- oder Wirkware eingestrickten oder eingewirkten zumindest teilweise elektrisch leitfähigen Fadens zu Identifizierung der Strickoder Wirkware mittels einer Identifikationseinrichtung, die eine elektromagnetische Rückkopplung nutzt. 7. Use of an at least partially electrically conductive thread knitted or knitted in a knitted or knitted fabric for identifying the knitted or knitted fabric by means of an identification device that uses electromagnetic feedback.
PCT/DE2001/002393 2000-06-28 2001-06-28 Method for identifying knitted goods and an identification device WO2002000992A1 (en)

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