WO2002000279A1 - Dispositif d'administration - Google Patents
Dispositif d'administration Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2002000279A1 WO2002000279A1 PCT/GB2001/002854 GB0102854W WO0200279A1 WO 2002000279 A1 WO2002000279 A1 WO 2002000279A1 GB 0102854 W GB0102854 W GB 0102854W WO 0200279 A1 WO0200279 A1 WO 0200279A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- actuator
- cover
- medicament
- delivery device
- mouthpiece
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000001994 activation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229940112141 dry powder inhaler Drugs 0.000 claims description 14
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 claims description 5
- 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000014181 Bronchial disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940124630 bronchodilator Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000000168 bronchodilator agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- GIIZNNXWQWCKIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serevent Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(CO)=CC(C(O)CNCCCCCCOCCCCC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 GIIZNNXWQWCKIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960002714 fluticasone Drugs 0.000 description 3
- MGNNYOODZCAHBA-GQKYHHCASA-N fluticasone Chemical compound C1([C@@H](F)C2)=CC(=O)C=C[C@]1(C)[C@]1(F)[C@@H]2[C@@H]2C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)SCF)(O)[C@@]2(C)C[C@@H]1O MGNNYOODZCAHBA-GQKYHHCASA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960004017 salmeterol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- LRFVTYWOQMYALW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-xanthine Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)NC2=C1NC=N2 LRFVTYWOQMYALW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KUVIULQEHSCUHY-XYWKZLDCSA-N Beclometasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(Cl)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)COC(=O)CC)(OC(=O)CC)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O KUVIULQEHSCUHY-XYWKZLDCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VOVIALXJUBGFJZ-KWVAZRHASA-N Budesonide Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H]3OC(CCC)O[C@@]3(C(=O)CO)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O VOVIALXJUBGFJZ-KWVAZRHASA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229950000210 beclometasone dipropionate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960004436 budesonide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960000676 flunisolide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960002848 formoterol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- BPZSYCZIITTYBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N formoterol Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1CC(C)NCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(NC=O)=C1 BPZSYCZIITTYBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- MIXMJCQRHVAJIO-TZHJZOAOSA-N qk4dys664x Chemical compound O.C1([C@@H](F)C2)=CC(=O)C=C[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2C[C@H]3OC(C)(C)O[C@@]3(C(=O)CO)[C@@]2(C)C[C@@H]1O.C1([C@@H](F)C2)=CC(=O)C=C[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2C[C@H]3OC(C)(C)O[C@@]3(C(=O)CO)[C@@]2(C)C[C@@H]1O MIXMJCQRHVAJIO-TZHJZOAOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZFXYFBGIUFBOJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N theophylline Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C(=O)N(C)C2=C1NC=N2 ZFXYFBGIUFBOJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JWZZKOKVBUJMES-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+-)-Isoprenaline Chemical compound CC(C)NCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 JWZZKOKVBUJMES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XWTYSIMOBUGWOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+-)-Terbutaline Chemical compound CC(C)(C)NCC(O)C1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 XWTYSIMOBUGWOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PDNHLCRMUIGNBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-pyridin-2-ylethanamine Chemical compound CC(N)C1=CC=CC=N1 PDNHLCRMUIGNBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSLYOANBFKQKPT-DIFFPNOSSA-N 5-[(1r)-1-hydroxy-2-[[(2r)-1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]amino]ethyl]benzene-1,3-diol Chemical compound C([C@@H](C)NC[C@H](O)C=1C=C(O)C=C(O)C=1)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LSLYOANBFKQKPT-DIFFPNOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000002265 Human Growth Hormone Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000521 Human Growth Hormone Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000000854 Human Growth Hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000006992 Interferon-alpha Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010047761 Interferon-alpha Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ZCVMWBYGMWKGHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ketotifene Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCC1=C1C2=CC=CC=C2CC(=O)C2=C1C=CS2 ZCVMWBYGMWKGHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010000817 Leuprolide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VQDBNKDJNJQRDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pirbuterol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)NCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(CO)=N1 VQDBNKDJNJQRDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- NDAUXUAQIAJITI-UHFFFAOYSA-N albuterol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)NCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(CO)=C1 NDAUXUAQIAJITI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003556 aminophylline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FQPFAHBPWDRTLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminophylline Chemical compound NCCN.O=C1N(C)C(=O)N(C)C2=C1NC=N2.O=C1N(C)C(=O)N(C)C2=C1NC=N2 FQPFAHBPWDRTLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001088 anti-asthma Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940121363 anti-inflammatory agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002260 anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000924 antiasthmatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940065524 anticholinergics inhalants for obstructive airway diseases Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003146 anticoagulant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940127219 anticoagulant drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002917 arthritic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003821 choline theophyllinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000812 cholinergic antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960000265 cromoglicic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IMZMKUWMOSJXDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N cromoglycic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)=CC(=O)C2=C1C=CC=C2OCC(O)COC1=CC=CC2=C1C(=O)C=C(C(O)=O)O2 IMZMKUWMOSJXDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001022 fenoterol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003102 growth factor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003630 histaminocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002955 immunomodulating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940121354 immunomodulator Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001361 ipratropium bromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KEWHKYJURDBRMN-ZEODDXGYSA-M ipratropium bromide hydrate Chemical compound O.[Br-].O([C@H]1C[C@H]2CC[C@@H](C1)[N@@+]2(C)C(C)C)C(=O)C(CO)C1=CC=CC=C1 KEWHKYJURDBRMN-ZEODDXGYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960001317 isoprenaline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004958 ketotifen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GFIJNRVAKGFPGQ-LIJARHBVSA-N leuprolide Chemical compound CCNC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1N=CNC=1)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)CC1)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 GFIJNRVAKGFPGQ-LIJARHBVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004338 leuprorelin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960002259 nedocromil sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RLANKEDHRWMNRO-UHFFFAOYSA-M oxtriphylline Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCO.O=C1N(C)C(=O)N(C)C2=C1[N-]C=N2 RLANKEDHRWMNRO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960005414 pirbuterol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002720 reproterol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WVLAAKXASPCBGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N reproterol Chemical compound C1=2C(=O)N(C)C(=O)N(C)C=2N=CN1CCCNCC(O)C1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 WVLAAKXASPCBGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001457 rimiterol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IYMMESGOJVNCKV-SKDRFNHKSA-N rimiterol Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)C=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)CCCN1 IYMMESGOJVNCKV-SKDRFNHKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002052 salbutamol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000021 stimulant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000195 terbutaline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000278 theophylline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940075420 xanthine Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M15/00—Inhalators
- A61M15/0028—Inhalators using prepacked dosages, one for each application, e.g. capsules to be perforated or broken-up
- A61M15/0045—Inhalators using prepacked dosages, one for each application, e.g. capsules to be perforated or broken-up using multiple prepacked dosages on a same carrier, e.g. blisters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M15/00—Inhalators
- A61M15/0001—Details of inhalators; Constructional features thereof
- A61M15/0021—Mouthpieces therefor
- A61M15/0025—Mouthpieces therefor with caps
- A61M15/0026—Hinged caps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M15/00—Inhalators
- A61M15/0028—Inhalators using prepacked dosages, one for each application, e.g. capsules to be perforated or broken-up
- A61M15/0045—Inhalators using prepacked dosages, one for each application, e.g. capsules to be perforated or broken-up using multiple prepacked dosages on a same carrier, e.g. blisters
- A61M15/0046—Inhalators using prepacked dosages, one for each application, e.g. capsules to be perforated or broken-up using multiple prepacked dosages on a same carrier, e.g. blisters characterized by the type of carrier
- A61M15/0048—Inhalators using prepacked dosages, one for each application, e.g. capsules to be perforated or broken-up using multiple prepacked dosages on a same carrier, e.g. blisters characterized by the type of carrier the dosages being arranged in a plane, e.g. on diskettes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2202/00—Special media to be introduced, removed or treated
- A61M2202/06—Solids
- A61M2202/064—Powder
Definitions
- This invention relates to a novel medicament delivery device, for example, an inhalation device, and to a novel means of delivering medicaments.
- US Patent No. 4,834,083 describes a pressurised aerosol inhaler which is provided with a catch means for prevention of unintended depression of the actuator and means for opening and closing the mouthpiece which is operably linked to the catch means.
- European Patent No 428 380 describes a pressurised aerosol inhaler which is provided with a protective casing which comprises a removable mouthpiece cover which is linked to means for cocking the inhaler.
- Dry powder inhalers are known, such as TECHNOHALER, being developed by Innovata Biomed in the UK. Such a device is described in International Patent Application No WO 93/16748 (PCT/GB93/00335).
- WO '748 describes an inhaler which comprises a disc shaped cartridge having a plurality of medicament carrying receptacles around the periphery of the cartridge.
- Each receptacle comprises a spool housed in a spool carrier.
- Each spool has a flange at each end which forms a tight slidable fit within the body of the spool carrier. The space left between the body of the spool and the spool carrier is filled with an appropriate medicament.
- the AccuhalerTM comprises a disc shaped inhaler provided with a peripheral mouthpiece and peripheral actuator.
- a protective cover is provided which is rotatable about a central spigot, from a closed position to an open position wherein the actuator and mouthpiece are both exposed.
- the actuator and mouthpiece are exposed sequentially.
- One disadvantage of the Accuhaler device is that when the mouthpiece cover is rotated and the mouthpiece exposed, the actuator is primed ready for a single activation. However if multiple actuations are desirable this can only be achieved by closing the mouthpiece cover and then reopening it. Such a process adds complexity to the operations required to use the device; is time consuming and may present particular difficulties to the elderly or those with arthritic joints.
- the Jago dry powder inhaler which is being developed by Skyepharma AG, comprises a system which can be loaded and activated by only a single movement of the mouthpiece cover.
- the hinged mouthpiece is pull downwards and once the medicament is inhaled, in order to re-cock the inhaler the mouthpiece must be replaced and subsequently removed.
- the mouthpiece cover must be repeatedly closed and opened.
- a medicament delivery device e.g. an inhalation device and, in particular, a dry powder inhaler, which prevents activation of an actuator until a protective cover is removed, but which also permits multiple actuations of the device.
- a medicament delivery device comprising a metering member adapted to dispense a measured amount of medicament, an actuator, a medicament delivery passage and a delivery passage cover adapted to move from a closed to an open position, characterised in that the device includes means to prevent activation of the actuator until the cover is moved to the fully open position, said actuator being capable of subsequent multiple activations without moving the cover back to the closed position.
- the delivery device of the invention may comprise a single metering member; however, the device may optionally comprise a plurality of metering members.
- the means to prevent activation of the actuator may comprise a locking mechanism.
- a locking mechanism may comprise an actuator lever adapted to engage with a plunger, said plunger being adapted to act upon a metering member, when the cover is in the closed position the locking mechanism acts to lock the plunger, and when the cover is in the open position the plunger is unlocked.
- the actuator requires the plunger to act in a radial direction thus the locking mechanism is such that in the locked position it acts to prevent radial movement of the plunger whilst in the open position radial movement is permitted.
- the cover may be rotatably mounted and may be operably linked to a rotatably mounted plunger locking plate, such that rotation of the cover from a closed position rotates the locking plate from a locked to an unlocked position.
- the locking plate comprises a channel adapted to co-operate with at least a portion of the plunger, said channel comprising an arcuate circumferential portion provided with a closed end, the other end opening to a radial portion.
- the plunger is positioned at the closed end of the circumferential channel and radial movement of the plunger is prevented.
- the actuator lever may now be operated so as to cause radial movement of the plunger and thus actuation of the metering member.
- the channel may comprise a groove in the locking plate but is preferentially partially or wholly an aperture.
- the plunger is provided with a spigot, preferentially at one end of the plunger, i.e. distal to the portion which acts upon the medicament metering member, the spigot being perpendicular to the operation of the plunger and positioned so as to engage with the actuator and the locking plate.
- the spigot may engage directly with the actuator or it may engage with an actuator plate which may be separate to or integral with the actuator.
- the actuator plate may be provided with a groove or an aperture and the plunger, e.g. the spigot, may rests against the wall of the groove or aperture, such that activation of the actuator causes the actuator plate to rotate.
- the actuator plate groove or aperture is also caused to rotate and the wall of the groove or aperture pushes against the spigot to cause radial movement.
- a guide plate may be provided to guide the plunger.
- the guide plate may optionally be positioned between actuator plate and the plunger.
- the guide plate may be provided with means for guiding the radial movement of the spigot and/or the plunger. Therefore, preferentially, the guide means may comprise a radial aperture through which the spigot projects. The dimensions of the guide aperture being such that the spigot forms a snug fit between the aperture walls.
- the medicament delivery device may be an inhaler, for example, a dry powder inhaler (DPI).
- DPI dry powder inhaler
- an inhalation device comprising a metering member adapted to dispense a measured amount of medicament, an actuator, an inhalation passage, a mouthpiece and a mouthpiece cover adapted to move from a closed to an open position characterised in that the device includes means to prevent activation of the actuator until the cover is moved to an open position, said actuator being capable of multiple activations without moving the cover back to the closed position.
- a further disadvantage of the Accuhaler device is that it is possible to only partially rotate the cover to an intermediate position so that the actuator is exposed whilst the mouthpiece is not. This intermediate position can enable the actuator to be depressed and medicament ejected even though the mouthpiece is not exposed. This can lead to inadvertent depression of the actuator or, for example, in the case of children who may not want to take medication, deliberate actuation whilst avoiding inhalation.
- a further embodiment of the present invention also overcomes this additional disadvantage.
- the means to prevent activation of the actuator may comprise a delivery passage cover which is also an integral actuator cover, the cover being adapted to move from a closed position in which the delivery passage and actuator are both covered to an open position wherein the delivery passage and actuator are exposed simultaneously.
- the delivery device is preferentially an inhaler, for example, a dry powder inhaler.
- an inhalation device comprising a metering member adapted to dispense a measured amount of medicament, an actuator, an inhalation passage, a mouthpiece and a mouthpiece cover wherein the mouthpiece cover also forms an integral actuator cover, the integral actuator cover being adapted to move from a closed position in which the mouthpiece and actuator are both covered to an open position wherein the mouthpiece and actuator are exposed characterised in that the mouthpiece and actuator are exposed simultaneously.
- the inhalation device of the invention may comprise any conventionally known inhaler.
- the inhaler is a dry powder inhaler (DPI).
- DPI dry powder inhaler
- the integral mouthpiece and actuator cover may be used on any conventionally known DPIs, however, a preferred DPI is that known as TECHNOHALER.
- the inhaler is preferentially a flat or disc shaped inhaler.
- the actuator may be positioned on the periphery of a disc shaped inhaler.
- both the actuator and the mouthpiece are situated on the circumferential or peripheral edge of the inhaler.
- the integral cover will comprise a first and second limb, the first limb comprising a mouthpiece cover and the second limb comprising an actuator cover.
- An aperture is provided between the first and second limbs and a second aperture is provided adjacent at least on of the first or second limbs, distal to the other limb.
- the actuator is positioned in one of the fiat surfaces of the disc shaped inhaler.
- a variety of actuator types may be used in the inhaler of the invention, but preferably the actuator is provided in the form of a push button.
- An inhaler of the TECHNOHALER type is provided with one or more spools containing medicament to be dispensed.
- the inhaler comprises a cartridge provided with a plurality of medicament chambers, each provided with a spool and a pre-set amount of medicament.
- the actuator may simply provide a push rod which is attached to push button which is provided with biasing means, eg a spring.
- the integral mouthpiece and actuator cover is rotatable from a closed position in which the mouthpiece and actuator are both covered, to an open position in which the mouthpiece and actuator are both exposed.
- the cover may therefore be rotatable about a central spigot which may be situated on one or both sides of the inhaler.
- the cover may comprise a plastics strip wherein a first end comprises a mouthpiece cover and a second end comprises an actuator cover.
- the second end may simply be provided with an aperture such that when the cover is rotated from the closed position to the open position, the aperture overlies the actuator enabling the actuator to be depressed.
- the second end of the cover is provided with a floating push button. In the closed position the push button abuts the outer surface of the casing of the inhalation device. In the open position the floating push button overlies the actuator and may therefore be depressed enabling the actuator to operate.
- the cover comprises a third portion which is distal to the first portion.
- the third portion is adapted to facilitate gripping and rotation of the cover by a patient. Therefore the gripping portion may be positioned on the opposite side to the axis of rotation of the first portion or, alternatively, the third portion may be offset at an angle against the first portion. Therefore, when the cover comprises a plastics strip comprising two angled portions, when the cover is rotated to the open position the mouthpiece is preferentially exposed by the area between the two angled portions.
- a dry powder inhaler comprising a plurality of metering members adapted to dispense a measured amount of medicament and held on a substantially circular cartridge, an inhalation passage and a mouthpiece, and a push button which engages a push rod adapted to move one of the plurality of metering members from a medicament retaining position to a medicament dispensing position characterised in that the mouthpiece and push button are provided with an integral cover.
- the cover may comprise any material conventionally used in inhalation devices.
- the cover comprises a plastics material.
- the inhalation device also comprises a plastics material, the cover and the inhalation device may comprise the same or different material.
- medicaments may be administered by using the medicament delivery device of the invention, such medicaments would be well known to one skilled in the art.
- suitable medicaments would generally include antibiotics, bronchodilators or other anti- asthma drugs.
- antibiotics include, but are not limited to bronchodilators, e.g. fenoterol, formoterol, pirbuterol, reproterol, rimiterol, salbutamol, salmeterol and terbutaline; non-selective beta-stimulants such as isoprenaline; xanthine bronchodilators, e.g.
- bronchial anti-inflammatory agents e.g. nedocromil sodium
- steroids e.g. beclomethasone dipropionate, fluticasone, budesonide and flunisolide
- Specific combinations of medicaments which may be mentioned include combinations of steroids, such as, beclomethasone dipropionate, fluticasone, budesonide and flunisolide; and combinations of to bronchodilators, such as, formoterol and salmeterol. It is also within the scope of this invention to include combinations of one or more of the aforementioned steroids with one or more of the aforementioned bronchodilator.
- a specific combination which is preferred is a combination of fluticasone and salmeterol.
- medicaments which may be mentioned include systemically active materials, such as, proteinaceous compounds and/or macromolecules, for example, hormones and mediators, such as insulin, human growth hormone, leuprolide and alpha interferon; growth factors, anticoagulants, immunomodulators, cytokines and nucleic acids.
- hormones and mediators such as insulin, human growth hormone, leuprolide and alpha interferon
- growth factors such as growth factors, anticoagulants, immunomodulators, cytokines and nucleic acids.
- Figure 2 is a plan view of an inhaler in the open position
- Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of an inhaler of the invention.
- Figure 4 is a partially cut away plan view of an inhaler in the closed position
- Figure 5 is a perspective view of an inhaler of the first embodiment of the invention.
- Figure 6 a-c is a plan view of a plunger, a locking disc and an actuator disc respectively;
- Figure 7 is a perspective view of an inhaler in the locked position
- Figure 8 is a schematic representation of the locking mechanism in the locked position
- Figure 9 is a perspective view of an inhaler in the unlocked position
- Figure 10 is a schematic representation of the locking mechanism in the unlocked position
- Figure 11 is a perspective view of an inhaler in the actuated position
- Figure 12 is a schematic representation of the locking mechanism in the actuated position
- Figure 13 is a perspective view of an inhaler in the reset position
- Figure 14 is a schematic representation of the locking mechanism in the reset position
- Figure 15 is a perspective view of an inhaler returned to the rest position.
- Figure 16 is a schematic representation of the locking mechanism returned to the rest position.
- an inhaler (1) is provided with a mouthpiece (2) and an actuator (3).
- a cover (4) is adapted in the closed position to cover the mouthpiece (2) and the actuator (3).
- the cover (4) is also provided with a floating push button (5) which, when in the closed position, is remote from the actuator (3).
- the cover (4) is rotatable about a central spigot (6) (not shown in Figures 1 and 2) to an open position in which the mouthpiece (2) is exposed and the floating push button (5) overlies the actuator (3).
- the actuator system comprises a push rod (7) connected to an actuator (3).
- the actuator (3) is biassed away from the push rod (7) by means of a spring (8).
- the actuator (3) is held in position by a circumferential shoulder (9) in the body (10) of the inhaler (1).
- the cover (4) is provided with a floating push button (5) which is held in position by the surface of body (10) of the inhaler (1) or the actuator (3) and a circumferential shoulder (11) in the cover (4).
- an inhaler (101) comprises a body (102), a mouthpiece cover (103) and an actuator (104).
- a locking mechanism comprises a plunger (105), a locking plate (106) and an actuator plate (107).
- the plunger (105) comprises a push rod (108) adapted to engage a medicament metering member (not shown).
- the plunger (105) is provided with a spigot (110).
- the locking plate (106) comprises a thin rotatable disc and is provided with an aperture (111) in the form of a channel comprising an arcuate circumferential portion (112) with a closed end (114). The open end (113) opens into a radial portion (115).
- the actuator plate (107) comprises a think disc provided with a peripheral lever (116) and an aperture (117) in the form of an arcuate radial channel.
- the actuator plate (107) is also provided with a circumferential rim (118) which enables the locking plate (106) to sit in position on the actuator plate (107).
- the actuator plate (107) rests upon the plunger (105) and the spigot (110) protrudes through the aperture (117).
- the locking plate (106) sits inside the rim (118) of the actuator plate (107) and the closed end (113) of the locking plate aperture (111) overlies the actuator plate aperture (117).
- the spigot (110) also protrudes through the locking plate aperture (111) at the point of overlap.
- the spigot (110) protrudes through the apertures (111 and 117). Radial movement of the spigot (110) is prevented by the wall (118) of the arcuate circumferential portion (112) of the locking disc aperture (111).
- the mouthpiece cover (103) is operably linked to the locking plate (106) via a central point (119). Referring to Figures 9 and 10, the mouthpiece cover (103) is rotated to expose the mouthpiece (120). This also causes the locking plate (106) to rotate so that the spigot (110) is altered from the closed end (113) of the locking plate aperture (111) to the open end (114).
- the actuator lever (104) is rotated to activate the inhaler.
- the outer wall (121) of the arcuate aperture (117) acts against the spigot
- an intermediate plate (not shown) may be positioned between the actuator plate (107) and the plunger (105).
- Such an intermediate plate may be provided with a radial aperture which may assist in guiding the spigot (110) when it undergoes radial travel.
- the actuator lever (104) may be returned to the rest position without the locking mechanism reactivating.
- the spigot (110) returns to the open end (114) of the arcuate circumferential portion (112) of the aperture
- the locking plate (106) rotates to return the spigot (110) to the closed end (113) of the aperture, deactivating the actuator.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2001270749A AU2001270749A1 (en) | 2000-06-28 | 2001-06-28 | Delivery device |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB0015801.4 | 2000-06-28 | ||
GB0015801A GB0015801D0 (en) | 2000-06-28 | 2000-06-28 | Cover |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2002000279A1 true WO2002000279A1 (fr) | 2002-01-03 |
Family
ID=9894553
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/GB2001/002854 WO2002000279A1 (fr) | 2000-06-28 | 2001-06-28 | Dispositif d'administration |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AU (1) | AU2001270749A1 (fr) |
GB (1) | GB0015801D0 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2002000279A1 (fr) |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2005053646A1 (fr) | 2003-12-03 | 2005-06-16 | Microdrug Ag | Tiotropium inhalable et son contenant |
US7401713B2 (en) | 2001-08-16 | 2008-07-22 | Meridica Limited | Pack containing medicament and dispensing device |
EP1487524A4 (fr) * | 2002-03-15 | 2011-01-12 | Valois Sas | Inhalateur pour poudre seche |
US8161968B2 (en) | 2003-07-24 | 2012-04-24 | Glaxo Group Limited | Medicament dispenser |
US8201556B2 (en) | 2004-08-16 | 2012-06-19 | Glaxo Group Limited | Medicament dispenser |
US8397714B2 (en) | 2004-03-10 | 2013-03-19 | Glaxo Group Limited | Dispensing device |
US8746242B2 (en) | 2005-07-28 | 2014-06-10 | Glaxo Group Limited | Medicament dispenser |
US8776788B2 (en) | 2006-11-15 | 2014-07-15 | Glaxo Group Limited | Sheet driver for use in a drug dispenser |
US9179691B2 (en) | 2007-12-14 | 2015-11-10 | Aerodesigns, Inc. | Delivering aerosolizable food products |
WO2018094392A1 (fr) * | 2016-11-21 | 2018-05-24 | Lupin Inc. | Distributeur de médicament |
EP2647399B2 (fr) † | 2008-01-24 | 2018-07-04 | Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH | Inhalateur |
US10265484B2 (en) | 2012-09-27 | 2019-04-23 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Dispensing assembly |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4678106A (en) * | 1984-07-31 | 1987-07-07 | Glaxo Group Limited | Dispensing device |
US4834083A (en) | 1988-05-12 | 1989-05-30 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Aerosol device |
WO1993016748A2 (fr) * | 1992-02-21 | 1993-09-02 | Innovata Biomed Limited | Dispositif de dosage |
EP0428380B1 (fr) | 1989-11-14 | 1993-10-13 | Riker Laboratories, Inc. | Inhalateur et boîtier de protection |
US5447151A (en) * | 1990-10-04 | 1995-09-05 | Valois | Powder inhaler with suction actuated locking means |
US5921237A (en) * | 1995-04-24 | 1999-07-13 | Dura Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Dry powder inhaler |
US6055980A (en) * | 1991-05-20 | 2000-05-02 | Dura Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Dry powder inhaler |
US6065472A (en) * | 1996-01-03 | 2000-05-23 | Glaxo Wellcome Inc. | Multidose powder inhalation device |
-
2000
- 2000-06-28 GB GB0015801A patent/GB0015801D0/en not_active Ceased
-
2001
- 2001-06-28 WO PCT/GB2001/002854 patent/WO2002000279A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2001-06-28 AU AU2001270749A patent/AU2001270749A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4678106A (en) * | 1984-07-31 | 1987-07-07 | Glaxo Group Limited | Dispensing device |
US4834083A (en) | 1988-05-12 | 1989-05-30 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Aerosol device |
EP0428380B1 (fr) | 1989-11-14 | 1993-10-13 | Riker Laboratories, Inc. | Inhalateur et boîtier de protection |
US5447151A (en) * | 1990-10-04 | 1995-09-05 | Valois | Powder inhaler with suction actuated locking means |
US6055980A (en) * | 1991-05-20 | 2000-05-02 | Dura Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Dry powder inhaler |
WO1993016748A2 (fr) * | 1992-02-21 | 1993-09-02 | Innovata Biomed Limited | Dispositif de dosage |
US5921237A (en) * | 1995-04-24 | 1999-07-13 | Dura Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Dry powder inhaler |
US6065472A (en) * | 1996-01-03 | 2000-05-23 | Glaxo Wellcome Inc. | Multidose powder inhalation device |
Cited By (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7401713B2 (en) | 2001-08-16 | 2008-07-22 | Meridica Limited | Pack containing medicament and dispensing device |
US7987985B2 (en) | 2001-08-16 | 2011-08-02 | Pfizer Limited | Pack containing medicament and dispensing device |
EP1487524A4 (fr) * | 2002-03-15 | 2011-01-12 | Valois Sas | Inhalateur pour poudre seche |
US8161968B2 (en) | 2003-07-24 | 2012-04-24 | Glaxo Group Limited | Medicament dispenser |
WO2005053646A1 (fr) | 2003-12-03 | 2005-06-16 | Microdrug Ag | Tiotropium inhalable et son contenant |
US8397714B2 (en) | 2004-03-10 | 2013-03-19 | Glaxo Group Limited | Dispensing device |
US9327087B2 (en) | 2004-03-10 | 2016-05-03 | Glaxo Group Limited | Dispensing device |
US8201556B2 (en) | 2004-08-16 | 2012-06-19 | Glaxo Group Limited | Medicament dispenser |
US9333310B2 (en) | 2004-08-16 | 2016-05-10 | Glaxo Group Limited | Medicament dispenser |
US8746242B2 (en) | 2005-07-28 | 2014-06-10 | Glaxo Group Limited | Medicament dispenser |
US8776788B2 (en) | 2006-11-15 | 2014-07-15 | Glaxo Group Limited | Sheet driver for use in a drug dispenser |
US9179691B2 (en) | 2007-12-14 | 2015-11-10 | Aerodesigns, Inc. | Delivering aerosolizable food products |
EP2647399B2 (fr) † | 2008-01-24 | 2018-07-04 | Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH | Inhalateur |
US10265484B2 (en) | 2012-09-27 | 2019-04-23 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Dispensing assembly |
WO2018094392A1 (fr) * | 2016-11-21 | 2018-05-24 | Lupin Inc. | Distributeur de médicament |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB0015801D0 (en) | 2000-08-16 |
AU2001270749A1 (en) | 2002-01-08 |
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