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WO2002067238A2 - Dispositif d'affichage - Google Patents

Dispositif d'affichage Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2002067238A2
WO2002067238A2 PCT/IB2002/000057 IB0200057W WO02067238A2 WO 2002067238 A2 WO2002067238 A2 WO 2002067238A2 IB 0200057 W IB0200057 W IB 0200057W WO 02067238 A2 WO02067238 A2 WO 02067238A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
pixels
display device
sequence
electrodes
picture
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/IB2002/000057
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
WO2002067238A3 (fr
Inventor
Mark T. Johnson
Tore Nauta
Original Assignee
Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. filed Critical Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V.
Priority to JP2002566478A priority Critical patent/JP4292800B2/ja
Priority to KR1020027013819A priority patent/KR100863145B1/ko
Priority to EP02742436A priority patent/EP1397793A2/fr
Publication of WO2002067238A2 publication Critical patent/WO2002067238A2/fr
Publication of WO2002067238A3 publication Critical patent/WO2002067238A3/fr

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/133382—Heating or cooling of liquid crystal cells other than for activation, e.g. circuits or arrangements for temperature control, stabilisation or uniform distribution over the cell
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/136—Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
    • G02F1/1362—Active matrix addressed cells
    • G02F1/136213—Storage capacitors associated with the pixel electrode
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
    • G09G3/3611—Control of matrices with row and column drivers
    • G09G3/3648—Control of matrices with row and column drivers using an active matrix
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
    • G09G3/3611—Control of matrices with row and column drivers
    • G09G3/3648—Control of matrices with row and column drivers using an active matrix
    • G09G3/3659—Control of matrices with row and column drivers using an active matrix the addressing of the pixel involving the control of two or more scan electrodes or two or more data electrodes, e.g. pixel voltage dependant on signal of two data electrodes
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/02—Improving the quality of display appearance
    • G09G2320/0261—Improving the quality of display appearance in the context of movement of objects on the screen or movement of the observer relative to the screen
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/3406—Control of illumination source
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
    • G09G3/3603—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals with thermally addressed liquid crystals

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a liquid crystal display device comprising a pixel and at least one switching element at the area of a matrix of selection electrodes, or row electrodes, and data electrodes, or column electrodes, and drive means for driving the selection electrodes and the data electrodes.
  • a liquid crystal display device comprising a pixel and at least one switching element at the area of a matrix of selection electrodes, or row electrodes, and data electrodes, or column electrodes, and drive means for driving the selection electrodes and the data electrodes.
  • Examples of such an active matrix display device are the TFT-LCDs or AM-
  • LCDs which are used in video applications or digital monitors.
  • a problem in such display devices is the occurrence of motion artefacts such as motion blur.
  • a movement within an image is vaguely displayed because the liquid crystal material requires a minimal time to reach a given final state defined by the drive voltages, which has a very irritating effect.
  • This is obviated in practice by making use of a pulsed backlight system in which, within a frame period, the full image is first addressed and, after the last picture line has been addressed, the light source is caused to emit a short intense light pulse.
  • the problem occurs that the pixels associated with the picture line addressed as the first line have had a longer time to reach a stable final state than the picture lines addressed at a later stage. This results in a reduced picture quality from the picture line addressed as the first line towards the picture line addressed as the last line.
  • a display device comprises a pulsed backlight system and further means for increasing the switching rate of pixels in the sequence of selecting the pixels during operation.
  • the invention is based on the recognition that, by giving rows of pixels driven at a later stage a higher switching rate than rows of pixels driven at an earlier stage, a kind of gradual compensation takes place, so that said motion blur is considerably reduced.
  • This can be achieved, for example, by means of a signal processor by increasing the range of (possible) drive voltages (for example, via the data voltages) across the pixels (increasing "overdrive") in the sequence of driving the rows of pixels.
  • a picture memory and extra circuitry are usually necessary for this purpose.
  • a picture electrode of a pixel is capacitively coupled to a further electrode, and the further means comprise drive means for increasing the range of possible drive voltages across the pixels via the capacitive coupling.
  • capacitor capacitively coupled means that there is a coupling via an (auxiliary) capacitance (auxiliary capacitor), for example, by (partial) overlap of a picture electrode associated with a row and a part of the row electrode (selection electrode) associated with a subsequent (or previous) row.
  • the (increasing) “overdrive” is generated via the auxiliary capacitors.
  • the range of drive voltages across the picture electrodes can now be increased, for example, by presenting a voltage, varying with the location, to the capacitances associated with a row of pixels, just before or just after presenting the data for this row of pixels.
  • the drive means apply drive voltages across the pixels via a capacitive coupling with a juxtaposed selection electrode, at which the capacitances of the storage capacitors increase or decrease in the sequence of selecting the pixels.
  • Fig. 1 is an electric circuit diagram of the display device
  • Fig. 2 is a plan view of a part of a display device according to the invention
  • Fig. 3 is a diagrammatic cross-section of the display device.
  • the Figures are diagrammatic and not drawn to scale. Corresponding parts are generally denoted by the same reference numerals.
  • Fig. 1 is an electric equivalent of a part of a display device 1 to which the invention is applicable. It comprises a matrix of pixels 18 at the area of crossings of row or selection electrodes 17 and column or data electrodes 6.
  • the row electrodes 1 to m are consecutively selected by means of a row driver 16, while the column electrodes 1 to n are provided with data via a data register 5.
  • incoming data 8 are first processed, if necessary, in a processor 10.
  • Mutual synchronization between the row driver 16 and the data register 5 takes place via drive lines 7.
  • TFTs thin-film transistors
  • the signal at the column electrode 6 is transferred via the TFT to a picture electrode, coupled to the drain electrode 22, of a pixel 18.
  • the other picture electrodes are connected, for example, to one (or more) common counter electrode(s) via connection lines 4.
  • connection lines 4 As stated in the opening paragraph, the full picture is first addressed within a frame period when a pulsed backlight system is used, and after the last picture line has been addressed, a short intense light pulse is emitted by a light source (not shown).
  • the problem occurs that the pixels associated with the first addressed picture lines (lines 1, 2 if the picture lines are selected in the direction of the arrow 2, i.e. the row electrodes 17 are consecutively selected in the direction of the arrow 2) have had a longer time to reach a stable final state than the picture lines addressed at a later stage (m-1, m). This results in a reduced picture quality in the direction from the picture line addressed as the first line towards the picture line addressed as the last line.
  • the drive voltage across the pixels can be adapted (for example, via the data voltages) by means of a signal processor in the sequence of driving the rows of pixels, for example, by increasing the voltage step (the range of drive voltages) for pixels that have been selected at a later stage.
  • a picture memory and extra circuitry are usually necessary for this purpose.
  • the display device of Fig. 1 also comprises an auxiliary capacitor 23 at the location of each pixel.
  • the auxiliary capacitor is connected between the common point of the drain electrode 22 and the display element in a given row of pixels, on the one hand, and the row electrode of the previous row of pixels, on the other hand.
  • Other configurations are alternatively possible, for example, between said common point and the next row of pixels, or between this point and an electrode (indicated by means of the broken line 3) for a fixed or a variable voltage.
  • the display device comprises an extra row electrode 17'. Also in this case, the range of drive voltages across the pixels can be increased.
  • the range of drive voltages across the pixels can be increased by giving the voltage across the connection lines 4 a higher voltage step in the direction of the arrow 2 (continuously or not continuously increasing).
  • the capacitances of the storage capacitors (auxiliary capacitances) 23 increase in the sequence of driving the rows (in the direction of the arrow
  • Fig. 2 is a plan view and Fig. 3 is a cross-section taken on the line 111-111 in
  • Fig. 2 of a part of a display device with a liquid crystal material 25 which is present between two substrates 26, 27 of, for example, glass or a (flexible) synthetic material, provided with (ITO or metal) picture electrodes 28 and a counter electrode 29.
  • the device comprises, if necessary, orientation layers (not shown) which orient the liquid crystal material on the inner walls of the substrates.
  • the picture electrodes 28 are electrically connected by means of thin-film transistors (TFTs) 19 to the row electrodes 17 via the gate electrodes 20 and to the column electrodes via the source electrodes 21.
  • the drain electrodes 22 contact the picture electrodes.
  • the (auxiliary) capacitances (capacitors) 23 are constituted by a (partial) overlap of a picture electrode 28 associated with a row and a part of a row electrode 17 associated with a previous row, between which a dielectric layer 30 is present.
  • the (auxiliary) capacitances 23 may be alternatively formed by (partial) overlap of a picture electrode 23 associated with a row and a part of the row electrode 17 associated with the next row, between which a dielectric layer is present. As is apparent from Figs. 2, 3, the extent of overlap increases in the direction of the arrow 2.
  • rows of pixels driven at a later stage a higher switching rate than rows of pixels driven at an earlier stage by raising the temperature at the location of the rows driven at a later stage with respect to the rows driven at an earlier stage, for example, by providing a temperature gradient by means of heating elements (diagrammatically denoted by the reference numerals 12, 12 * ), and by setting the correct gradient via sensors and a feedback mechanism 11.
  • the (auxiliary) capacitors 23 increase in capacitance in the direction of the arrow 2 in this embodiment, they may also decrease in capacitance while the range of values of voltages which can be applied to the connections 4 is simultaneously increased.
  • the invention is of course not limited to the embodiments described above.
  • the invention may also be used for other effects used with a pulsed backlight system such as, for example, the electroscopic or electrophoretic effect.
  • Use in switchable mirrors is alternatively possible.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal Display Device Control (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne la réponse des lignes adressées en dernier dans un écran à cristaux liquides lumineux pulsé, qui est améliorée par l'introduction d'une surexcitation au niveau de ces dernières lignes, par un couplage capacitif ou au moyen d'un gradient de température.
PCT/IB2002/000057 2001-02-16 2002-01-10 Dispositif d'affichage WO2002067238A2 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2002566478A JP4292800B2 (ja) 2001-02-16 2002-01-10 ディスプレイ装置
KR1020027013819A KR100863145B1 (ko) 2001-02-16 2002-01-10 디스플레이 장치
EP02742436A EP1397793A2 (fr) 2001-02-16 2002-01-10 Dispositif d'affichage

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP01200558 2001-02-16
EP01200558.3 2001-02-16

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2002067238A2 true WO2002067238A2 (fr) 2002-08-29
WO2002067238A3 WO2002067238A3 (fr) 2003-12-31

Family

ID=8179899

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/IB2002/000057 WO2002067238A2 (fr) 2001-02-16 2002-01-10 Dispositif d'affichage

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US7109963B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1397793A2 (fr)
JP (1) JP4292800B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR100863145B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2002067238A2 (fr)

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US9143657B2 (en) 2006-01-24 2015-09-22 Sharp Laboratories Of America, Inc. Color enhancement technique using skin color detection
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US7911430B2 (en) 2003-02-03 2011-03-22 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Liquid crystal display
US8644382B2 (en) 2007-06-29 2014-02-04 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Image encoding device, image encoding method, image decoding device, image decoding method, program, and storage medium
US8068087B2 (en) 2008-05-29 2011-11-29 Sharp Laboratories Of America, Inc. Methods and systems for reduced flickering and blur

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US7109963B2 (en) 2006-09-19
JP2004525405A (ja) 2004-08-19
US20020149574A1 (en) 2002-10-17
EP1397793A2 (fr) 2004-03-17
KR20030010600A (ko) 2003-02-05
KR100863145B1 (ko) 2008-10-14
JP4292800B2 (ja) 2009-07-08
WO2002067238A3 (fr) 2003-12-31

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