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WO2002065564A3 - Piles à combustible - Google Patents

Piles à combustible Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2002065564A3
WO2002065564A3 PCT/GB2002/000678 GB0200678W WO02065564A3 WO 2002065564 A3 WO2002065564 A3 WO 2002065564A3 GB 0200678 W GB0200678 W GB 0200678W WO 02065564 A3 WO02065564 A3 WO 02065564A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fuel cell
heat
gasification reactor
exhaust gas
gasification
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/GB2002/000678
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
WO2002065564A8 (fr
WO2002065564A2 (fr
Inventor
Onar Aam
Arild Vik
Original Assignee
Clean Carbon Energy As
Onar Aam
Arild Vik
Samuels Adrian James
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Clean Carbon Energy As, Onar Aam, Arild Vik, Samuels Adrian James filed Critical Clean Carbon Energy As
Priority to AU2002231990A priority Critical patent/AU2002231990A1/en
Publication of WO2002065564A2 publication Critical patent/WO2002065564A2/fr
Publication of WO2002065564A3 publication Critical patent/WO2002065564A3/fr
Publication of WO2002065564A8 publication Critical patent/WO2002065564A8/fr

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
    • H01M8/0643—Gasification of solid fuel
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
    • H01M2008/1293—Fuel cells with solid oxide electrolytes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/14—Fuel cells with fused electrolytes
    • H01M2008/147—Fuel cells with molten carbonates
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0048—Molten electrolytes used at high temperature
    • H01M2300/0051—Carbonates
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0065—Solid electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0068—Solid electrolytes inorganic
    • H01M2300/0071—Oxides
    • H01M2300/0074—Ion conductive at high temperature
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
    • H01M8/04014—Heat exchange using gaseous fluids; Heat exchange by combustion of reactants
    • H01M8/04022—Heating by combustion
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/249—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells comprising two or more groupings of fuel cells, e.g. modular assemblies
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un système de pile à combustible utilisant un réacteur de gazéification thermiquement et chimiquement intégré. Cette pile à combustible (1) convertit en électricité et en chaleur une partie du combustible gazeux (12) traversant sa structure. Une partie du combustible épuisé (11) est introduit dans le réacteur de gazéification (8) contenant une matière carbonée solide (9). Le gaz d'échappement de l'anode (11) fournit les réactifs chimiques pour le processus de gazéification. Le gaz d'échappement de l'anode (11) fournit également la totalité ou une partie de la chaleur requise pour le processus de gazéification endothermique. La chaleur du gaz oxydant (5) et du gaz d'échappement (11) est transférée indirectement dans le réacteur de gazéification. L'oxydant (5) ne pénètre pas dans le réacteur de gazéification, à moins que cela ne soit nécessaire pour parvenir à un équilibre thermique pendant le fonctionnement du système. Une seconde pile à combustible et/ou un dispositif de postcombustion peuvent éventuellement être installés en aval de la première pile à combustible.
PCT/GB2002/000678 2001-02-15 2002-02-15 Piles à combustible WO2002065564A2 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2002231990A AU2002231990A1 (en) 2001-02-15 2002-02-15 Fuel cell power generation system with gasifier

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GBGB0103779.5A GB0103779D0 (en) 2001-02-15 2001-02-15 Fuel cells
GB0103779.5 2001-02-15

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2002065564A2 WO2002065564A2 (fr) 2002-08-22
WO2002065564A3 true WO2002065564A3 (fr) 2003-04-17
WO2002065564A8 WO2002065564A8 (fr) 2003-12-04

Family

ID=9908838

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/GB2002/000678 WO2002065564A2 (fr) 2001-02-15 2002-02-15 Piles à combustible

Country Status (3)

Country Link
AU (1) AU2002231990A1 (fr)
GB (1) GB0103779D0 (fr)
WO (1) WO2002065564A2 (fr)

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2448715C (fr) 2002-11-11 2011-07-05 Nippon Telegraph And Telephone Corporation Systeme de production d'energie a pile a combustible comprenant deux piles a combustible de types differents et methode pour commander ce systeme
US8003264B2 (en) 2003-01-14 2011-08-23 Shell Oil Company Process for generating electricity and concentrated carbon dioxide
DE10303486A1 (de) * 2003-01-24 2004-08-05 Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. Verfahren und Anlage zur Gewinnung elektrischer Energie aus der autothermen Vergasung von kohlenstoffhaltigem Material
DE10355552A1 (de) * 2003-11-21 2005-06-23 Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Gewinnung elektrischer Energie aus der Vergasung von kohlenstoffhaltigem Material
JP4859375B2 (ja) * 2005-03-04 2012-01-25 新光電気工業株式会社 燃料電池発電システム
DE102006014197A1 (de) * 2006-03-28 2007-10-04 Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag Betriebsverfahren für ein System mit einem Reformer sowie mit einer das Reformat verarbeitenden Einheit
US8563183B2 (en) * 2007-06-26 2013-10-22 The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University Integrated dry gasification fuel cell system for conversion of solid carbonaceous fuels
US8500868B2 (en) 2009-05-01 2013-08-06 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Systems and methods for the separation of carbon dioxide and water
US20120045699A1 (en) * 2010-08-20 2012-02-23 Shailesh Atreya Fuel Cell Power and Water Generation
DE102014119681A1 (de) * 2014-12-29 2016-06-30 Technische Universität München Kombination von Hochtemperaturbrennstoffzellen und Vergasungssystem

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2581651A (en) * 1951-08-31 1952-01-08 Consolidation Coal Co Integrated gasification electrochemical system
US3477942A (en) * 1967-07-28 1969-11-11 Us Interior Hydrocarbon fuels from coal or any carbonaceous material
US4921765A (en) * 1989-06-26 1990-05-01 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Combined goal gasifier and fuel cell system and method
WO2001004045A1 (fr) * 1999-07-09 2001-01-18 Ebara Corporation Procede et appareil de production d'hydrogene par gazeification de matiere combustible, procede de generation electrique utilisant des piles a combustible, et systeme de generation electrique utilisant des piles a combustible

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2581651A (en) * 1951-08-31 1952-01-08 Consolidation Coal Co Integrated gasification electrochemical system
US3477942A (en) * 1967-07-28 1969-11-11 Us Interior Hydrocarbon fuels from coal or any carbonaceous material
US4921765A (en) * 1989-06-26 1990-05-01 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Combined goal gasifier and fuel cell system and method
WO2001004045A1 (fr) * 1999-07-09 2001-01-18 Ebara Corporation Procede et appareil de production d'hydrogene par gazeification de matiere combustible, procede de generation electrique utilisant des piles a combustible, et systeme de generation electrique utilisant des piles a combustible
EP1207132A1 (fr) * 1999-07-09 2002-05-22 Ebara Corporation Procede et appareil de production d'hydrogene par gazeification de matiere combustible, procede de generation electrique utilisant des piles a combustible, et systeme de generation electrique utilisant des piles a combustible

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
JANSEN D ET AL: "PROSPECTS FOR ADVANCED COAL-FUELLED FUEL CELL POWER PLANTS", JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES, ELSEVIER SEQUOIA S.A. LAUSANNE, CH, vol. 49, no. 1/3, 1 April 1994 (1994-04-01), pages 151 - 165, XP000540741, ISSN: 0378-7753 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2002065564A8 (fr) 2003-12-04
GB0103779D0 (en) 2001-04-04
AU2002231990A1 (en) 2002-08-28
WO2002065564A2 (fr) 2002-08-22

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