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WO2002061175A1 - Agent de traitement de surface pour materiau metallique et procede de traitement de surface - Google Patents

Agent de traitement de surface pour materiau metallique et procede de traitement de surface Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2002061175A1
WO2002061175A1 PCT/JP2001/001500 JP0101500W WO02061175A1 WO 2002061175 A1 WO2002061175 A1 WO 2002061175A1 JP 0101500 W JP0101500 W JP 0101500W WO 02061175 A1 WO02061175 A1 WO 02061175A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
group
metal
benzene ring
phosphate
compound
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2001/001500
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Mitsuru Nakamura
Jenshun Fan
Osamu Furuyama
Original Assignee
Nihon Parkerizing Co., Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nihon Parkerizing Co., Ltd filed Critical Nihon Parkerizing Co., Ltd
Priority to JP2002561106A priority Critical patent/JPWO2002061175A1/ja
Publication of WO2002061175A1 publication Critical patent/WO2002061175A1/fr

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C30/00Coating with metallic material characterised only by the composition of the metallic material, i.e. not characterised by the coating process

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a surface-treating agent for metal sheets, and to a surface-treated metal sheet having excellent end face corrosion resistance when it is applied to a metal sheet and used as a coating base, and in particular, does not contain toxic chromium. It is. Background art
  • This metal sheet is a metal sheet that has been subjected to a base treatment and a metal sheet coated with an organic film, and has the property of having good workability, good corrosion resistance, and good appearance. I have.
  • Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. H08-1688723 discloses a technique for obtaining a pre-coated steel sheet having excellent workability, stain resistance, and hardness by defining the structure of a film.
  • Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. H03-1000180 discloses a precoated steel sheet having improved end face corrosion resistance by using a specific chromate treatment solution.
  • pre-coated steel sheets have workability and paint adhesion, as well as corrosion resistance due to the combined effect of chromate treatment and organic coating, and omission of post-work coating to improve productivity and quality. Is widely used.
  • a treatment technique using an aqueous solution containing nin or tannic acid is disclosed.However, when a pre-coated metal plate is manufactured using this protection method, if it is applied to home appliances or automobiles with severe processing shapes, processing There is a problem that the adhesion of the coating film in the part is greatly inferior.
  • Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 59-116163 / 81 discloses a technique for improving the whiteness resistance and paint adhesion by treating the surface with an aqueous solution containing tannic acid and a silane coupling agent. Although disclosed, this method also cannot ensure the required processing adhesion of the precoated metal plate.
  • phosphate treatment is still used as pre-treatment when painting after processing. However, this phosphate treatment requires surface conditioning before the treatment and complicates the process such as washing and drying after the treatment. Therefore, shortening of the process and cost reduction are required. Disclosure of the invention
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a surface-treated metal plate that is non-chromium-based and has excellent end face corrosion resistance when used as a coating base.
  • the present inventors have conducted intensive studies in order to solve the above problems of the prior art, and as a result, used a phosphate, a water-soluble polymer and / or a metal compound in combination as a metal surface treatment agent. By doing so, it has been found that the corrosion resistance of the metal material and the adhesion between the coating resin and the metal plate are dramatically improved, and that the above-mentioned problems can be solved. That is, the present invention is (1) a surface treating agent for a metal material, comprising water, the following (A), (B) and / or (C).
  • An inorganic binder having at least one selected from a silicon compound, a phosphorus compound, a zirconium compound, and a titanium compound.
  • X in the formula (1) is a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a C1-C5 alkyl group, a C1-C5 hydroxyalkyl group, and a C6-C12 aryl group.
  • R1 and R2 in the formula (2) represent a hydrogen atom, a hydroxy group, a C1-C5 alkyl group or a C1-C10 hydroxyalkyl group, respectively, and the formulas (1) and (2) ), Y1 and Y2 bonded to the benzene ring are each independently a hydrogen atom or a Z group represented by the following formulas (3) and (4):
  • R3, R4, R5, R6 and R7 in the above formulas (3) and (4) are each independently a hydrogen atom, ⁇ 1 to 10 alkyl groups or 1 to 1; X, Y1, and Y2 bonded to each benzene ring in the polymer molecule represent 10 hydroxyalkyl groups, and X, Y1, and Y2 each bonded to another benzene ring.
  • the average value of the number of substitution of the Z group in each benzene ring in the polymer molecule is from 0.2 to 1.0. ].
  • the surface treatment agent for a metal material described in (1) or (2) is applied to the surface of the metal material, dried and coated with 0.05 to 5 g / m 2 in terms of phosphate (A).
  • This is a surface treatment method for metal materials characterized by the following.
  • A includes the following examples. Normally, phosphates of divalent or trivalent metals exist as hydrates such as dihydrate and tetrahydrate, but the number of water of hydration is not limited with respect to the effects of the present invention. Illustrated in the form of an anhydrous salt.
  • the particle size of the phosphate film crystals formed on the plating surface considering the corrosion resistance and the adhesion of the coating film as an undercoat film, it is preferable to coat the plating surface uniformly and densely. However, it can be inferred that the smaller the particle size of the phosphate film, the better. In order to stably disperse in the processing solution, the arithmetic average particle size of the divalent or trivalent metal phosphate used in the present invention is 5 m or less. Is desirable.
  • the inorganic binder (B) used in the present invention has at least one selected from a silicon compound, a phosphorus compound, a zirconium compound, and a titanium compound.
  • examples of such inorganic binders include, in the case of silicon compounds, alkali silicates such as sodium silicate, potassium silicate and lithium silicate, and polymer silica such as colloidal silica.
  • Examples of the phosphorus compound include phosphoric acid, aluminum phosphate, pyrophosphoric acid, and tripolyphosphoric acid.
  • Examples of the zirconium compound include water-dispersible zirconium colloid, zirconium carbonate ammonium, zircon ammonium fluoride, zircon fluorination power, and sodium zirconium fluoride.
  • Examples of the titanium compound include water-dispersible titanium colloid, water-soluble inorganic titanium compounds such as titanium sulfate, titanium oxysulfate, titanium hydrofluoric acid, titanium fluoride ammonium, and titanium alkoxide.
  • the polymer component (C) used in the present invention is an oligomer or a polymer containing 5 polymerized units represented by the formula (1), and the average polymerization degree of the polymerized unit of the formula (1) is 2 to 2.
  • Y 1 and Y 2 bonded to the benzene ring each independently have a hydrogen atom or a Z group represented by the formulas (3) and (4).
  • R 3, R 4, R 5, R 6 and R 7 in the formulas (3) and (4) each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group of C1 to G10 or a hydroxyalkyl group of G10 to C10.
  • the average value of the number of substitution of the Z group in each benzene ring in the polymer molecule is 0.2 to 1.0.
  • R3, R4, R5, R6 and R7 in the formulas (3) and (4) each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a C1-G10 alkyl group or a C1-C10 hydroxyalkyl.
  • the content of the phosphate (A) in the surface treatment for a metal material of the present invention is based on the total solid content. It is preferably in the range of 5% by weight to 95% by weight. If the content is less than 5% by weight, the corrosion resistance after coating becomes insufficient due to the small amount of phosphate used as a corrosion inhibitor. If the content exceeds 95% by weight, the amount of phosphate in the film is excessive and the effect of the binder is insufficient, so that the adhesion is reduced. A more preferred range is 105 weight. /. 770% by weight.
  • the surface treatment agent for a metal material of the present invention is preferably applied to the surface of the metal material, dried, and coated in a range of 0.05 to 5 g Zm 2 in terms of phosphate (A). If it is less than 0.05 g Zm 2 , the corrosion resistance becomes insufficient because the amount of the film is small. On the other hand, if the coating amount exceeds 5 g / m 2 , the adhesion after processing may be insufficient or the cost may be disadvantageous. A more preferred range is 0.1 to 2 g Zm 2 .
  • the surface treatment of the present invention includes cold-rolled steel sheet, hot-rolled steel sheet, hot-dip galvanized steel sheet, electro-zinc-plated steel sheet, hot-dip galvanized steel sheet, aluminum-plated steel sheet, aluminum-zinc alloy-plated steel sheet, and stainless steel sheet
  • the present invention can be applied to generally known metal materials such as an aluminum plate, a copper plate, a titanium plate, and a magnesium plate and a plating plate.
  • the surface treatment of the present invention is characterized in that a chemical solution containing phosphate fine particles, a water-soluble polymer and / or a metal compound, etc. is applied and dried.
  • Phosphate has been used for a long time as a pretreatment agent for painting, but it has been confirmed that it has insulating properties and interfacial buffering effects. It is estimated to be 0.
  • a phosphate film with high added value has been produced by contacting a metal material with a chemical containing zinc ions, phosphate ions, an accelerator, etc., depositing a zinc phosphate film, washing with water, and removing excess water.
  • the surface treatment of the present invention uses inorganic and organic binders.6. It is characterized by being provided on the surface.
  • the binder type must be non-corrosive to the steel sheet and one that does not adversely affect the topcoat paintability.
  • Surface treatment of the present invention The agent can be applied by conventional coating methods, such as mouth coating, curtain flow coating, air spray, airless spraying, immersion, vacuum coating, brushing, and the like. Examples and comparative examples
  • test material was immersed in an aqueous solution with a concentration of 20 g / L and a temperature of 60 ° C for 10 seconds using an alkali degreasing agent CL—N364S (manufactured by Nippon Parkerizing) for 10 seconds. After washing with water, it was dried.
  • CL—N364S manufactured by Nippon Parkerizing
  • the electrodeposition coating was performed under the following conditions.
  • the salt spray test specified in JIS-Z2371 was performed for 120 hours on the test material that also used GI material.
  • the whiteness resistance was visually measured and evaluated.
  • the evaluation criteria are as follows. '
  • Whiteness occurrence rate 10% or more, less than 50%
  • X Whiteness rate 50% or more.
  • Example 2 No 2 GA ⁇ .
  • Example 3 No 3 SPC ⁇ ⁇
  • Example 4 No 4 SPC ⁇ ⁇ ⁇
  • Comparative Example 6 PB-L30Z0 SPC ⁇ ⁇
  • Examples 1 to 11 using the surface treatment agent of the present invention were excellent in coating adhesion and corrosion resistance, and the current coatings shown in Comparative Examples 5 and 6 The performance was equal to or better than that of mouth mate treatment or phosphate conversion treatment.
  • Comparative Examples 1 to 4 had compositions outside the scope of the claims of the present invention, but had poor paint adhesion and poor corrosion resistance. , Industrial applicability
  • the present invention it has become possible to provide a surface-treated steel sheet having excellent coating adhesion and corrosion resistance without using environmentally toxic chromium. Therefore, it can be said that the present invention is an invention having extremely high industrial value.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un agent de traitement de surface pour matériau métallique, caractérisé en ce qu'il contient (A) un ou plusieurs phosphates d'un ou plusieurs métaux choisis parmi Zn, Fe, Mn, Ni, Co, Ca, Mg, et Al, ayant une granulométrie de 5 µm ou moins ; (B) un liant inorganique choisi parmi un composé silicium, un composé phosphore, un composé zirconium, et un composé titane ; et, (C) un ou plusieurs composants polymères contenant un ou plusieurs polymères représentés par la formule (1) et ayant un degré de polymérisation moyen de 2 à 50. L'agent de traitement de surface selon l'invention ne contient pas de chrome et peut conférer au métal une excellente résistance à la corrosion.
PCT/JP2001/001500 2001-01-31 2001-02-28 Agent de traitement de surface pour materiau metallique et procede de traitement de surface WO2002061175A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2002561106A JPWO2002061175A1 (ja) 2001-01-31 2001-02-28 金属材料用表面処理剤および表面処理方法

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2001-23192 2001-01-31
JP2001023192 2001-01-31

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WO2002061175A1 true WO2002061175A1 (fr) 2002-08-08

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007126699A (ja) * 2005-11-02 2007-05-24 Kobe Steel Ltd 耐食性および耐アブレージョン性に優れた表面処理亜鉛系メッキ鋼板およびその製造方法
JP2007277690A (ja) * 2006-04-11 2007-10-25 Million Kagaku Kk マグネシウム合金の化成処理液およびこれを用いた化成処理方法ならびに化成処理物
JP2010053404A (ja) * 2008-08-28 2010-03-11 Nippon Steel Corp プレコート金属板の切断端面の補修液及びそれを用いた補修方法
JP2011006757A (ja) * 2009-06-26 2011-01-13 Toyota Central R&D Labs Inc 耐食導電性皮膜、耐食導電材、固体高分子型燃料電池とそのセパレータおよび耐食導電材の製造方法
US8613807B2 (en) 2009-02-06 2013-12-24 Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Chuo Kenkyusho Conductive film, corrosion-resistant conduction film, corrosion-resistant conduction material and process for producing the same
CN104109469A (zh) * 2014-06-19 2014-10-22 锐展(铜陵)科技有限公司 一种石油醚铝合金表面处理剂
CN104109472A (zh) * 2014-06-19 2014-10-22 锐展(铜陵)科技有限公司 一种耐腐蚀铝合金表面处理剂

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1990012902A1 (fr) * 1989-04-21 1990-11-01 Henkel Corporation Procede et composition servant au revetement d'aluminium
WO1995028449A1 (fr) * 1994-04-15 1995-10-26 Henkel Corporation Composition polymere et procede de traitement de surfaces metalliques
WO1995028509A1 (fr) * 1994-04-15 1995-10-26 Henkel Corporation Composition et procede pour traiter la surface de metaux alumineux
WO1997003226A1 (fr) * 1995-07-10 1997-01-30 Nippon Paint Co., Ltd. Traitements de surface de metaux, procede de traitement de surface de metaux et materiau metallique ayant subi un traitement de surface
WO1998056963A1 (fr) * 1997-06-11 1998-12-17 Henkel Corporation Solution apres rinçage sans chrome et a faible contenu organique pour couche de conversion
JPH11264075A (ja) * 1998-03-17 1999-09-28 Nippon Parkerizing Co Ltd スズめっきスチール製表面処理缶およびスズめっきスチール製缶の表面処理方法

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1990012902A1 (fr) * 1989-04-21 1990-11-01 Henkel Corporation Procede et composition servant au revetement d'aluminium
WO1995028449A1 (fr) * 1994-04-15 1995-10-26 Henkel Corporation Composition polymere et procede de traitement de surfaces metalliques
WO1995028509A1 (fr) * 1994-04-15 1995-10-26 Henkel Corporation Composition et procede pour traiter la surface de metaux alumineux
WO1997003226A1 (fr) * 1995-07-10 1997-01-30 Nippon Paint Co., Ltd. Traitements de surface de metaux, procede de traitement de surface de metaux et materiau metallique ayant subi un traitement de surface
WO1998056963A1 (fr) * 1997-06-11 1998-12-17 Henkel Corporation Solution apres rinçage sans chrome et a faible contenu organique pour couche de conversion
JPH11264075A (ja) * 1998-03-17 1999-09-28 Nippon Parkerizing Co Ltd スズめっきスチール製表面処理缶およびスズめっきスチール製缶の表面処理方法

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007126699A (ja) * 2005-11-02 2007-05-24 Kobe Steel Ltd 耐食性および耐アブレージョン性に優れた表面処理亜鉛系メッキ鋼板およびその製造方法
JP2007277690A (ja) * 2006-04-11 2007-10-25 Million Kagaku Kk マグネシウム合金の化成処理液およびこれを用いた化成処理方法ならびに化成処理物
JP2010053404A (ja) * 2008-08-28 2010-03-11 Nippon Steel Corp プレコート金属板の切断端面の補修液及びそれを用いた補修方法
US8613807B2 (en) 2009-02-06 2013-12-24 Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Chuo Kenkyusho Conductive film, corrosion-resistant conduction film, corrosion-resistant conduction material and process for producing the same
JP2011006757A (ja) * 2009-06-26 2011-01-13 Toyota Central R&D Labs Inc 耐食導電性皮膜、耐食導電材、固体高分子型燃料電池とそのセパレータおよび耐食導電材の製造方法
CN104109469A (zh) * 2014-06-19 2014-10-22 锐展(铜陵)科技有限公司 一种石油醚铝合金表面处理剂
CN104109472A (zh) * 2014-06-19 2014-10-22 锐展(铜陵)科技有限公司 一种耐腐蚀铝合金表面处理剂

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