WO2001038357A2 - Nouveau membre de la famille des facteurs de croissance des fibroblastes, appele jaffa, et utilisations correspondantes - Google Patents
Nouveau membre de la famille des facteurs de croissance des fibroblastes, appele jaffa, et utilisations correspondantes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2001038357A2 WO2001038357A2 PCT/US2000/032181 US0032181W WO0138357A2 WO 2001038357 A2 WO2001038357 A2 WO 2001038357A2 US 0032181 W US0032181 W US 0032181W WO 0138357 A2 WO0138357 A2 WO 0138357A2
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- jaffa
- nucleic acid
- polypeptide
- protein
- seq
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- C07K14/475—Growth factors; Growth regulators
- C07K14/50—Fibroblast growth factor [FGF]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K2217/00—Genetically modified animals
- A01K2217/05—Animals comprising random inserted nucleic acids (transgenic)
Definitions
- FGF-10 is preferentially expressed in the adult lung (Yamasaki, M. et al. (1996) J. Biol Chem, 271:15918-15921).
- FGFs 11-14 also referred to as FGF homologous factors (FHFs)
- FHFs FGF homologous factors
- FGF-15 displays a regionally restricted and dynamic pattern of expression in the developing nervous system (McWhirter, J.R. et al. (1997) Development, 124:3221-3232).
- FGF-16 is predominantly expressed in rat embryonic brown adipose tissue and in the adult heart.
- the JAFFA molecules of the present invention are members of a family of molecules having certain conserved structural and functional features.
- family when referring to the protein and nucleic acid molecules of the invention is intended to mean two or more proteins or nucleic acid molecules having a common structural domain or motif and having sufficient amino acid or nucleotide sequence homology as defined herein.
- family members can be naturally or non-naturally occurring and can be from either the same or different species.
- a family can contain a first protein of human origin as well as other distinct proteins of human origin, or alternatively, can contain homologues of non-human origin, e.g., rat or mouse proteins.
- Members of a family can also have common functional characteristics.
- the hmmsf program which is available as part of the HMMER package of search programs, is a family specific default program for MILPAT0063 and a score of 15 is the default threshold score for determining a hit.
- the threshold score for determining a hit can be lowered (e.g., to 8 bits).
- a description of the Pfam database can be found in Sonhammer et al. (1997) Proteins 28(3):405-420 and a detailed description of HMMs can be found, for example, in Gribskov et ⁇ /.(1990) Meth. Enzymol.
- cancer hyperproliferative and neoplastic are used interchangeably, and include those cells having the capacity for autonomous growth, i.e., an abnormal state or condition characterized by rapidly proliferating cell growth.
- Hyperproliferative and neoplastic disease states may be categorized as pathologic, i.e., characterizing or constituting a disease state, or may be categorized as non-pathologic, i.e., a deviation from normal but not associated with a disease state.
- the term is meant to include all types of cancerous growths or oncogenic processes, metastatic tissues or malignantly transformed cells, tissues, or organs, irrespective of histopathologic type or stage of invasiveness.
- “Pathologic hyperproliferative” cells occur in disease states characterized by malignant tumor growth. Examples of non-pathologic hyperproliferative cells include proliferation of cells associated with wound repair.
- the JAFFA proteins of the present invention can have one or more of the following activities: (1) induction of receptor dimerization, (2) tyrosine kinase activation, (3) phosphorylation of signaling molecules, e.g., phospholipase C-gamma and GTPase activating protein, (4) induction of gene expression, (5) modulation of cell proliferation, (6) modulation of cell differentiation, (7) modulation of cell survival, (8) modulation of chemotaxis, (9) modulation of migration, and/or (10) modulation of apoptosis, of a cell (e.g., a mesodermal, ectodermal, neural (e.g., neuroectodermal), endodermal or hematopoietic cell).
- a cell e.g., a mesodermal, ectodermal, neural (e.g., neuroectodermal), endodermal or hematopoietic cell.
- oligonucleotide can be modified with hybridization-triggered cleavage agents (See, e.g., Krol et al. (1988) Bio-Techniques 6:958-976) or intercalating agents. (See, e.g., Zon (1988) Pharm. Res. 5:539-549).
- the oligonucleotide may be conjugated to another molecule, (e.g., a peptide, hybridization triggered cross- linking agent, transport agent, or hybridization-triggered cleavage agent).
- sequences are aligned for optimal comparison purposes (e.g., gaps can be introduced in one or both of a first and a second amino acid or nucleic acid sequence for optimal alignment and non-homologous sequences can be disregarded for comparison purposes).
- amino acid or nucleic acid “identity” is equivalent to amino acid or nucleic acid "homology”).
- the percent identity between the two sequences is a function of the number of identical positions shared by the sequences, taking into account the number of gaps, and the length of each gap, which need to be introduced for optimal alignment of the two sequences.
- the invention is intended to include such other forms of expression vectors, such as viral vectors (e.g., replication defective retroviruses, adenoviruses and adeno-associated viruses), which serve equivalent functions.
- the recombinant expression vectors of the invention comprise a nucleic acid of the invention in a form suitable for expression of the nucleic acid in a host cell, which means that the recombinant expression vectors include one or more regulatory sequences, selected on the basis of the host cells to be used for expression, which is operatively linked to the nucleic acid sequence to be expressed.
- a "homologous recombinant animal” is a non-human animal, preferably a mammal, more preferably a mouse, in which an endogenous JAFFA gene has been altered by homologous recombination between the endogenous gene and an exogenous DNA molecule introduced into a cell of the animal, e.g., an embryonic cell of the animal, prior to development of the animal.
- a transgenic animal of the invention can be created by introducing a JAFFA- encoding nucleic acid into the male pronuclei of a fertilized oocyte, e.g., by microinjection, retroviral infection, and allowing the oocyte to develop in a pseudopregnant female foster animal.
- the JAFFA cDNA sequence of SEQ ID NO:l can be introduced as a transgene into the genome of a non-human animal.
- a non-human homologue of a human JAFFA gene such as a rat or mouse JAFFA gene, can be used as a transgene.
- a JAFFA gene homologue such as another JAFFA family member, can be isolated based on hybridization to the JAFFA cDNA sequences of SEQ ID NO:l or 3 (described further in subsection I above) and used as a transgene.
- Intronic sequences and polyadenylation signals can also be included in the transgene to increase the efficiency of expression of the transgene.
- the JAFFA gene can be a human gene (e.g., the cDNA of SEQ ID NO:3), but more preferably, is a non- human homolog of a human JAFFA gene (e.g., a cDNA isolated by stringent hybridization with the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO:l),
- a mouse JAFFA gene can be used to construct a homologous recombination nucleic acid molecule, e.g., a vector, suitable for altering an endogenous JAFFA gene in the mouse genome.
- the altered portion of the JAFFA gene is flanked at its 5' and 3' ends by additional nucleic acid sequence of the JAFFA gene to allow for homologous recombination to occur between the exogenous JAFFA gene carried by the homologous recombination nucleic acid molecule and an endogenous JAFFA gene in a cell, e.g., an embryonic stem cell.
- the additional flanking JAFFA nucleic acid sequence is of sufficient length for successful homologous recombination with the endogenous gene.
- transgenic non-humans animals can be produced which contain selected systems which allow for regulated expression of the transgene.
- a pharmaceutical composition of the invention is formulated to be compatible with its intended route of administration.
- routes of administration include parenteral, e.g., intravenous, intradermal, subcutaneous, oral (e.g., inhalation), transdermal (topical), transmucosal, and rectal administration.
- the compounds are delivered in the form of an aerosol spray from pressured container or dispenser which contains a suitable propellant, e.g., a gas such as carbon dioxide, or a nebulizer.
- a suitable propellant e.g., a gas such as carbon dioxide, or a nebulizer.
- the invention provides methods (also referred to herein as "screening assays") for identifying modulators, i.e., candidate or test compounds or agents (e.g., peptides, peptidomimetics, peptoids, small molecules or other drugs) which bind to JAFFA proteins, have a stimulatory or inhibitory effect on, for example, JAFFA expression or JAFFA activity, or have a stimulatory or inhibitory effect on, for example, the expression or activity of a JAFFA substrate.
- modulators i.e., candidate or test compounds or agents (e.g., peptides, peptidomimetics, peptoids, small molecules or other drugs) which bind to JAFFA proteins, have a stimulatory or inhibitory effect on, for example, JAFFA expression or JAFFA activity, or have a stimulatory or inhibitory effect on, for example, the expression or activity of a JAFFA substrate.
- Compounds thus identified can be used to modulate the activity of target gene products in a therapeutic
- an assay is a cell-based assay in which a cell which expresses a JAFFA protein or biologically active portion thereof is contacted with a test compound and the ability of the test compound to modulate JAFFA activity is determined. Determining the ability of the test compound to modulate JAFFA activity can be accomplished by monitoring, for example, intracellular calcium and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) levels, cell growth, and cell chemotaxis.
- IP3 intracellular calcium and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
- the cell for example, can be of mammalian origin, e.g., an endothehal cell.
- the ability of the test compound to modulate JAFFA binding to a substrate or to bind to JAFFA can also be determined.
- Binding of a test compound to a JAFFA protein, or interaction of a JAFFA protein with a target molecule in the presence and absence of a candidate compound can be accomplished in any vessel suitable for containing the reactants.
- vessels include microtiter plates, test tubes, and micro- centrifuge tubes.
- a fusion protein can be provided which adds a domain that allows one or both of the proteins to be bound to a matrix.
- glutathione-S- transferase/JAFFA fusion proteins or glutathione-S-transferase/target fusion proteins can be adsorbed onto glutathione sepharose beads (Sigma Chemical, St.
- the assay for compounds that interfere with the interaction of the target gene products and binding partners can be conducted in a heterogeneous or homogeneous format.
- Heterogeneous assays involve anchoring either the target gene product or the binding partner onto a solid phase and detecting complexes anchored on the solid phase at the end of the reaction.
- homogeneous assays the entire reaction is carried out in a liquid phase. In either approach, the order of addition of reactants can be varied to obtain different information about the compounds being tested.
- the partner of the immobilized species is exposed to the coated surface with or without the test compound. After the reaction is complete, unreacted components are removed (e.g., by washing) and any complexes formed will remain immobilized on the solid surface.
- the detection of complexes anchored on the solid surface can be accomplished in a number of ways. Where the non-immobilized species is pre-labeled, the detection of label immobilized on the surface indicates that complexes were formed.
- modulators of JAFFA expression are identified in a method wherein a cell is contacted with a candidate compound and the expression of JAFFA mRNA or protein in the cell is determined. The level of expression of JAFFA mRNA or protein in the presence of the candidate compound is compared to the level of expression of JAFFA mRNA or protein in the absence of the candidate compound. The candidate compound can then be identified as a modulator of JAFFA expression based on this comparison.
- JAFFA nucleotide sequences (preferably 15-25 bp in length) from the JAFFA nucleotide sequences.
- Computer analysis of the JAFFA sequences can be used to predict primers that do not span more than one exon in the genomic DNA, thus complicating the amplification process. These primers can then be used for PCR screening of somatic cell hybrids containing individual human chromosomes. Only those hybrids containing the human gene corresponding to the JAFFA sequences will yield an amplified fragment.
- the samples used in the baseline determination will be from diseased, e.g., cancerous, or from non-diseased cells of endothehal or hematopoietic tissue.
- the choice of the cell source is dependent on the use of the relative expression level. Using expression found in normal tissues as a mean expression score aids in validating whether the JAFFA gene assayed is hematopoietic cell-type specific (versus normal cells). Such a use is particularly important in identifying whether a JAFFA gene can serve as a target gene.
- the mean expression value can be revised, providing improved relative expression values based on accumulated data.
- An exemplary method for detecting the presence or absence of JAFFA protein or nucleic acid in a biological sample involves obtaining a biological sample from a test subject and contacting the biological sample with a compound or an agent capable of detecting JAFFA protein or nucleic acid (e.g., mRNA, genomic DNA) that encodes JAFFA protein such that the presence of JAFFA protein or nucleic acid is detected in the biological sample.
- a compound or an agent capable of detecting JAFFA protein or nucleic acid e.g., mRNA, genomic DNA
- the level of expression of the JAFFA gene can be measured in a number of ways, including, but not limited to: measuring the mRNA encoded by the JAFFA genes; measuring the amount of protein encoded by the JAFFA genes; or measuring the activity of the protein encoded by the JAFFA genes.
- amplification primers are defined as being a pair of nucleic acid molecules that can anneal to 5' or 3' regions of a gene (plus and minus strands, respectively, or vice-versa) and contain a short region in between.
- amplification primers are from about 10 to 30 nucleotides in length and flank a region from about 50 to 200 nucleotides in length. Under appropriate conditions and with appropriate reagents, such primers permit the amplification of a nucleic acid molecule comprising the nucleotide sequence flanked by the primers. Suitable primers for the amplification of the JAFFA gene are described herein.
- mRNA does not need to be isolated from the hemaotopoietic or endothehal cells prior to detection.
- a cell or tissue sample is prepared/processed using known histological methods. The sample is then immobilized on a support, typically a glass slide, and then contacted with a probe that can hybridize to mRNA that encodes the JAFFA gene being analyzed.
- Proteins from hematopoietic or endothehal cells can be isolated using techniques that are well known to those of skill in the art.
- the protein isolation methods employed can, for example, be such as those described in Harlow and Lane (Harlow and Lane, 1988, Antibodies: A Laboratory Manual, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, New York).
- the kit can comprise, for example: (1) an oligonucleotide, e.g., a detectably labeled oligonucleotide, which hybridizes to a nucleic acid sequence encoding a polypeptide corresponding to a marker of the invention or (2) a pair of primers useful for amplifying a nucleic acid molecule corresponding to a marker of the invention.
- the kit can also comprise, e.g., a buffering agent, a preservative, or a protein stabilizing agent.
- the kit can also comprise components necessary for detecting the detectable agent (e.g., an enzyme or a substrate).
- any of a variety of sequencing reactions known in the art can be used to directly sequence the JAFFA gene and detect mutations by comparing the sequence of the sample JAFFA with the corresponding wild-type (control) sequence.
- Examples of sequencing reactions include those based on techniques developed by Maxam and Gilbert ((1977) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 74:560) or Sanger ((1977) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 74:5463). It is also contemplated that any of a variety of automated sequencing procedures can be utilized when performing the diagnostic assays ((1995) Biotechniques 19:448), including sequencing by mass spectrometry (see, e.g., PCT International Publication No. WO 94/16101; Cohen et al. (1996) Adv. Chromatogr. 36: 127-162; and Griffin et al. (1993) Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol 38: 147-159).
- genes, including JAFFA that are modulated in cells by treatment with an agent (e.g., compound, drug or small molecule) which modulates JAFFA activity (e.g., identified in a screening assay as described herein) can be identified.
- an agent e.g., compound, drug or small molecule
- JAFFA activity e.g., identified in a screening assay as described herein
- cells can be isolated and RNA prepared and analyzed for the levels of expression of JAFFA and other genes implicated in the JAFFA- associated disorder, respectively.
- the technique utilized can also efficiently reduce or inhibit the transcription (triple helix) and/or translation (antisense, ribozyme) of mRNA produced by normal target gene aileles such that the possibility can arise wherein the concentration of normal target gene product present can be lower than is necessary for a normal phenotype.
- nucleic acid molecules that encode and express target gene polypeptides exhibiting normal target gene activity can be introduced into cells via gene therapy method.
- the present invention provides methods of treating an individual afflicted with a disease or disorder characterized by aberrant or unwanted expression or activity of a JAFFA protein or nucleic acid molecule.
- the method involves administering an agent (e.g., an agent identified by a screening assay described herein), or combination of agents that modulates (e.g., upregulates or downregulates) JAFFA expression or activity.
- the method involves administering a JAFFA protein or nucleic acid molecule as therapy to compensate for reduced, aberrant, or unwanted JAFFA expression or activity.
- Pharmacogenomics deals with clinically significant hereditary variations in the response to drugs due to altered drug disposition and abnormal action in affected persons. See, for example, Eichelbaum, M. et al. (1996) Clin. Exp. Pharmacol. Physiol 23(10-11) :983-985 and Linder, M.W. et al. (1997) Clin. Chem. 43(2):254-266.
- two types of pharmacogenetic conditions can be differentiated. Genetic conditions transmitted as a single factor altering the way drugs act on the body (altered drug action) or genetic conditions transmitted as single factors altering the way the body acts on drugs (altered drug metabolism). These pharmacogenetic conditions can occur either as rare genetic defects or as naturally-occurring polymo ⁇ hisms.
- the method can include contacting the JAFFA nucleic acid, polypeptide, or antibody with a first array having a plurality of capture probes and a second array having a different plurality of capture probes.
- the results of each hybridization can be compared, e.g., to analyze differences in expression between a first and second sample.
- the first plurality of capture probes can be from a control sample, e.g., a wild type, normal, or non-diseased, non- stimulated, sample, e.g., a biological fluid, tissue, or cell sample.
- Binding e.g., in the case of a nucleic acid, hybridization with a capture probe at an address of the plurality, is detected, e.g., by signal generated from a label attached to the nucleic acid, polypeptide, or antibody.
- the same array can be used for both samples or different arrays can be used. If different arrays are used the plurality of addresses with capture probes should be present on both arrays.
- HMM Hidden Markov Model
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Abstract
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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AU16281/01A AU1628101A (en) | 1999-11-22 | 2000-11-22 | Jaffa, a novel fibroblast growth factor family member and uses therefor |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US44416599A | 1999-11-22 | 1999-11-22 | |
US09/444,165 | 1999-11-22 |
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WO2001038357A2 true WO2001038357A2 (fr) | 2001-05-31 |
WO2001038357A3 WO2001038357A3 (fr) | 2001-10-18 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/US2000/032181 WO2001038357A2 (fr) | 1999-11-22 | 2000-11-22 | Nouveau membre de la famille des facteurs de croissance des fibroblastes, appele jaffa, et utilisations correspondantes |
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AU (1) | AU1628101A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2001038357A2 (fr) |
Cited By (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2001018172A3 (fr) * | 1999-09-07 | 2002-05-02 | Amgen Inc | Polypeptides de type facteur de croissance des fibroblastes |
EP1443818A4 (fr) * | 2001-09-28 | 2006-03-08 | Lilly Co Eli | Proteines secretees et utilisations associees |
WO2006028714A1 (fr) * | 2004-09-02 | 2006-03-16 | Eli Lilly And Company | Muteines du facteur de croissance 21 du fibroblaste |
US7408047B1 (en) | 1999-09-07 | 2008-08-05 | Amgen Inc. | Fibroblast growth factor-like polypeptides |
WO2008153705A3 (fr) * | 2007-05-22 | 2009-03-05 | Novartis Ag | Procédés de traitement, de diagnostic et de détection de troubles liés à fgf21 |
US7563769B2 (en) | 2002-05-09 | 2009-07-21 | ProChon Biotech, Ltd. | FGF variants and methods for use thereof |
US7582607B2 (en) | 2004-09-02 | 2009-09-01 | Eli Lilly And Company | Muteins of fibroblast growth factor 21 |
US7815926B2 (en) | 2005-07-11 | 2010-10-19 | Musculoskeletal Transplant Foundation | Implant for articular cartilage repair |
US7901457B2 (en) | 2003-05-16 | 2011-03-08 | Musculoskeletal Transplant Foundation | Cartilage allograft plug |
USRE42208E1 (en) | 2003-04-29 | 2011-03-08 | Musculoskeletal Transplant Foundation | Glue for cartilage repair |
US8034770B2 (en) | 2008-06-04 | 2011-10-11 | Amgen Inc. | FGF21 polypeptides comprising two or more mutations |
US8188040B2 (en) | 2009-05-05 | 2012-05-29 | Amgen Inc. | FGF21 mutants and uses thereof |
US8292968B2 (en) | 2004-10-12 | 2012-10-23 | Musculoskeletal Transplant Foundation | Cancellous constructs, cartilage particles and combinations of cancellous constructs and cartilage particles |
US8435551B2 (en) | 2007-03-06 | 2013-05-07 | Musculoskeletal Transplant Foundation | Cancellous construct with support ring for repair of osteochondral defects |
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US9279013B2 (en) | 2008-10-10 | 2016-03-08 | Amgen Inc. | FGF-21 mutants comprising polyethylene glycol and uses thereof |
US9493530B2 (en) | 2009-05-05 | 2016-11-15 | Amgen Inc. | FGF21 mutants comprising a mutation at position 98, 171 and/or 180 |
US9517264B2 (en) | 2010-04-15 | 2016-12-13 | Amgen Inc. | Human FGF receptor and β-Klotho binding proteins |
US9687590B2 (en) | 2007-07-03 | 2017-06-27 | Histogenics Corporation | Double-structured tissue implant and a method for preparation and use thereof |
US9701940B2 (en) | 2005-09-19 | 2017-07-11 | Histogenics Corporation | Cell-support matrix having narrowly defined uniformly vertically and non-randomly organized porosity and pore density and a method for preparation thereof |
US9993326B2 (en) | 2007-07-03 | 2018-06-12 | Histogenics Corporation | Method for use of a double-structured tissue implant for treatment of tissue defects |
US10077420B2 (en) | 2014-12-02 | 2018-09-18 | Histogenics Corporation | Cell and tissue culture container |
WO2018204847A2 (fr) | 2017-05-05 | 2018-11-08 | Trefoil Therapeutics, Inc. | Facteurs de croissance fibroblastique modifiés recombinés et leurs utilisations thérapeutiques |
US10570205B2 (en) | 2009-12-07 | 2020-02-25 | Amgen, Inc. | Human antigen binding proteins that bind β-Klotho, FGF receptors and complexes thereof |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20010006939A1 (en) * | 1997-10-03 | 2001-07-05 | Ralph W. Niven | Secretory leukocyte protease inhibitor dry powder pharmaceutical compositions |
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2000
- 2000-11-22 WO PCT/US2000/032181 patent/WO2001038357A2/fr active Application Filing
- 2000-11-22 AU AU16281/01A patent/AU1628101A/en not_active Abandoned
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US7887799B2 (en) | 1999-09-07 | 2011-02-15 | Amgen Inc. | Antibodies to fibroblast growth factor-like polypeptides |
EP2258722A3 (fr) * | 1999-09-07 | 2011-10-12 | Amgen, Inc | Anticorps anti-polypeptides de type facteur de croissance des fibroblastes |
US7408047B1 (en) | 1999-09-07 | 2008-08-05 | Amgen Inc. | Fibroblast growth factor-like polypeptides |
US7459540B1 (en) | 1999-09-07 | 2008-12-02 | Amgen Inc. | Fibroblast growth factor-like polypeptides |
EP2284189A3 (fr) * | 1999-09-07 | 2011-10-12 | Amgen, Inc | Polypeptides de type facteur de croissance des fibroblastes |
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US7700558B2 (en) | 1999-09-07 | 2010-04-20 | Amgen Inc. | Methods for treating diabetes using fibroblast growth factor-like polypeptides |
WO2001018172A3 (fr) * | 1999-09-07 | 2002-05-02 | Amgen Inc | Polypeptides de type facteur de croissance des fibroblastes |
US7667008B2 (en) | 1999-09-07 | 2010-02-23 | Amgen, Inc. | Fibroblast growth factor-like polypeptides and variants thereof |
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US7696172B2 (en) | 1999-09-07 | 2010-04-13 | Amgen Inc. | Fibroblast growth factor-like polypeptides |
US8030275B2 (en) | 1999-09-07 | 2011-10-04 | Amgen Inc. | Methods for treating obesity using fibroblast growth factor-like polypeptides |
US8044024B2 (en) | 1999-09-07 | 2011-10-25 | Amgen Inc. | Identifying modulators of fibroblast growth factor-like polypeptides |
US7727742B2 (en) | 1999-09-07 | 2010-06-01 | Amgen Inc. | Nucleic acid molecules encoding fibroblast growth factor-like polypeptides |
US7704952B2 (en) | 1999-09-07 | 2010-04-27 | Amgen Inc. | Methods for treating diabetes using fibroblast growth factor-like polypeptides |
EP2189475A3 (fr) * | 1999-09-07 | 2010-11-17 | Amgen Inc. | Polypeptides de type facteur de croissance des fibroblastes |
EP1443818A4 (fr) * | 2001-09-28 | 2006-03-08 | Lilly Co Eli | Proteines secretees et utilisations associees |
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US8221500B2 (en) | 2003-05-16 | 2012-07-17 | Musculoskeletal Transplant Foundation | Cartilage allograft plug |
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US7622445B2 (en) | 2004-09-02 | 2009-11-24 | Eli Lilly And Company | Muteins of fibroblast growth factor 21 |
US7582607B2 (en) | 2004-09-02 | 2009-09-01 | Eli Lilly And Company | Muteins of fibroblast growth factor 21 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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WO2001038357A3 (fr) | 2001-10-18 |
AU1628101A (en) | 2001-06-04 |
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