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WO2001010748A1 - Dispositif de compactage - Google Patents

Dispositif de compactage Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2001010748A1
WO2001010748A1 PCT/ES2000/000301 ES0000301W WO0110748A1 WO 2001010748 A1 WO2001010748 A1 WO 2001010748A1 ES 0000301 W ES0000301 W ES 0000301W WO 0110748 A1 WO0110748 A1 WO 0110748A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
hopper
flexible container
product
container
housed
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/ES2000/000301
Other languages
English (en)
Spanish (es)
Inventor
Lidia Arnau Amezqueta
Pedro Arnau Garcia
Carlos Alberto Pereda Gamez
Original Assignee
Lidia Arnau Amezqueta
Pedro Arnau Garcia
Carlos Alberto Pereda Gamez
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Lidia Arnau Amezqueta, Pedro Arnau Garcia, Carlos Alberto Pereda Gamez filed Critical Lidia Arnau Amezqueta
Priority to AU64442/00A priority Critical patent/AU6444200A/en
Publication of WO2001010748A1 publication Critical patent/WO2001010748A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • B30B9/3085Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor using a stationary press ram co-operating with a movable press box
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • B30B9/3003Details
    • B30B9/3021Press rams
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • B30B9/3003Details
    • B30B9/3032Press boxes

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a compactor device, of the type normally used to compress waste products such as recycled paper, cardboard, etc.
  • the purpose of the device of the present invention is to solve the drawbacks of the devices known in the art, by providing a plurality of advantages described below.
  • the device of the present invention is of the type comprising a structure that internally defines an enclosure in which the product to be compacted is housed and where compaction means are located, and is characterized by the fact that the compaction means comprise a laminar body as a compression surface, which is attached to the structure by means of supports, a vertically movable hopper along the structure, to which the ends of a container of flexible material and actuating means are attached. they move the hopper to which the flexible container is associated towards the body as a compression surface, thus compressing the product.
  • the drive means comprise an electric motor and transmission means of the movement of said motor towards the movable hopper, said transmission means being a chain-pinion system and spindles that facilitate the ascent and descent of the hopper to which it is Hold the flexible container.
  • said transmission means being a chain-pinion system and spindles that facilitate the ascent and descent of the hopper to which it is Hold the flexible container.
  • the flexible container can be moved towards the compression surface, thus compacting the product that said container houses.
  • the use of such transmission means is cheaper than other existing transmission means.
  • This device can certainly be attractive if we take into account that with it, flexible containers can be gradually filled in any area, and the contents of these containers can be gradually compressed as they are filled, without needing for any reason then having a considerable space to house metal cells or large containers that contain the product to be compacted.
  • the spindles that are part of the transmission means run through both hollow and partially closed profiles.
  • the device of the invention comprises means for preventing displacement. of the hopper in vertical sense, beyond its positions of maximum and minimum height required. In this way, by driving the limit switches, the motor stops, especially when a required maximum pressing position has been reached.
  • the device comprises electromechanical means for controlling the magnitude of the pressing force.
  • electromechanical means for controlling the magnitude of the pressing force.
  • a prestressed spring can be quantified to what extent the compression is desired, depending on the type of products to be pressed.
  • the compression of the product housed by the flexible container is carried out gradually through a plurality of positions determined according to the needs of each particular case.
  • the supports that hold the compression surface are surrounded by a spring that allows said surface to oscillate while the product housed by the flexible container is being compressed.
  • the structure has three of its four sides covered by means of vertical protection walls.
  • the hopper to which the flexible container is attached is driven by at least one hydraulic cylinder.
  • This embodiment is a variant according to which, the hopper can be pressed with greater force against the surface of compression.
  • the structure inferiorly comprises a plurality of wheels.
  • the device of the invention can be easily movable in order to facilitate its location in the different places where it is necessary to compact waste products or the like.
  • the structure comprises a folding and movable platform, intended to house the flexible container.
  • a folding and movable platform intended to house the flexible container.
  • the flexible containers instead of moving the device of the invention, what moves are the flexible containers.
  • a single device of the invention and various folding and movable platforms can be disposed in an installation, which can move the containers they house to the device of the invention in order to gradually compress their contents.
  • Figures 1 and 2 are schematic representations of the device of the invention in their resting and operating positions, respectively, while Figure 3 illustrates a possible embodiment of the collapsible and movable platform described. previously .
  • the device 1 of the invention comprises a structure defined by columns 2 mounted on two wheels 3, which allow the mobility of the entire device 1.
  • the device 1 comprises a hopper 4 to which a flexible container 5 is fixed by means of fastening means 6, said container 5 housing the product 7 to be compacted.
  • a compression surface 8 which is attached to the structure by means of supports 9, being arranged between compression surface 8 and supports 9, both elastic elements 10. All this is firmly attached to the structure by means of the uprights 11, as can be seen in Figure 1.
  • the device 1 comprises a motor 12, which is driven by control means 13 arranged on one of the sides of the structure.
  • Figure 1 shows the device 1 in the rest position
  • Figure 2 illustrates how, when the control means 13 is operated, the hopper 4 ascends until the product 7 is compressed against the compression surface 8, thus comparing said product 7 housed by the flexible container 5.
  • the elastic elements 10 which The compression surface 8 is located between the supports 9, a sufficient compression force is achieved gradually without having too much impact on the product 7 to be compacted.
  • the folding and movable platform 17 houses the flexible container 5 which, in turn, houses the product 7 to be compacted. Said platform 17 can be found in any location since when it is necessary to compact the contents of the container 5 that it houses, it can be moved without any problem to the place where the device 1 of the invention is located.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un dispositif de compactage présentant une structure définissant à l'intérieur une enceinte dans laquelle sont logés le produit (7) à compacter et des moyens de compactage. Ce derniers sont formés d'un corps lamellaire (8) servant de surface de compression, lequel est fixé à la structure par des supports (9), d'une trémie (4) se déplaçant dans le sens vertical le long de la structure sur laquelle sont fixées les extrémités d'un conteneur (5) de matière souple et de moyens d'actionnement qui déplacent la trémie (4) à laquelle est associé le conteneur souple (5) vers le corps (8) servant de surface de compression qui comprime le produit (7). Grâce à la compression du produit dans le conteneur souple, meilleur marché et occupant moins de place que les conteneurs rigides classiques, on évite la chute accidentelle de déchets pendant le pressage.
PCT/ES2000/000301 1999-08-05 2000-08-02 Dispositif de compactage WO2001010748A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU64442/00A AU6444200A (en) 1999-08-05 2000-08-02 Compactor device

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES9901794A ES2156747B1 (es) 1999-08-05 1999-08-05 Dispositivo compactador.
ESP9901794 1999-08-05

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2001010748A1 true WO2001010748A1 (fr) 2001-02-15

Family

ID=8309546

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/ES2000/000301 WO2001010748A1 (fr) 1999-08-05 2000-08-02 Dispositif de compactage

Country Status (3)

Country Link
AU (1) AU6444200A (fr)
ES (1) ES2156747B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2001010748A1 (fr)

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1756717A1 (de) * 1968-07-02 1970-04-30 Demag Ag Vorrichtung zum Sammeln,Pressen und Abpacken von Muell
FR2072793A5 (fr) * 1969-12-02 1971-09-24 Demag Ag
US3685438A (en) * 1970-10-09 1972-08-22 William E Ziegler Refuse compactor
US3824920A (en) * 1973-01-02 1974-07-23 Gladwin Floyd Ralph Compactor cabinet shield
US4748905A (en) * 1983-05-03 1988-06-07 Langdon John O Apparatus for and method of compacting and dewatering refuse
EP0524608A2 (fr) * 1991-07-23 1993-01-27 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Dispositif pour la compression des déchets
EP0623455A1 (fr) * 1993-04-26 1994-11-09 Dieter Schmidt Presse pour le compactage de matériaux, en particulier de déchets
WO1994027810A1 (fr) * 1993-05-25 1994-12-08 John W. Hannay & Co. Ltd. Compacteur

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1756717A1 (de) * 1968-07-02 1970-04-30 Demag Ag Vorrichtung zum Sammeln,Pressen und Abpacken von Muell
FR2072793A5 (fr) * 1969-12-02 1971-09-24 Demag Ag
US3685438A (en) * 1970-10-09 1972-08-22 William E Ziegler Refuse compactor
US3824920A (en) * 1973-01-02 1974-07-23 Gladwin Floyd Ralph Compactor cabinet shield
US4748905A (en) * 1983-05-03 1988-06-07 Langdon John O Apparatus for and method of compacting and dewatering refuse
EP0524608A2 (fr) * 1991-07-23 1993-01-27 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Dispositif pour la compression des déchets
EP0623455A1 (fr) * 1993-04-26 1994-11-09 Dieter Schmidt Presse pour le compactage de matériaux, en particulier de déchets
WO1994027810A1 (fr) * 1993-05-25 1994-12-08 John W. Hannay & Co. Ltd. Compacteur

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2156747A1 (es) 2001-07-01
AU6444200A (en) 2001-03-05
ES2156747B1 (es) 2002-02-16

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