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WO2001006594A1 - Dispositif antenne double bande et ensemble antenne - Google Patents

Dispositif antenne double bande et ensemble antenne Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2001006594A1
WO2001006594A1 PCT/SE2000/001486 SE0001486W WO0106594A1 WO 2001006594 A1 WO2001006594 A1 WO 2001006594A1 SE 0001486 W SE0001486 W SE 0001486W WO 0106594 A1 WO0106594 A1 WO 0106594A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
arm
antenna means
means according
frequency
antenna
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/SE2000/001486
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Roger Gustafs
Original Assignee
Smarteq Wireless Ab
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Smarteq Wireless Ab filed Critical Smarteq Wireless Ab
Priority to AU61953/00A priority Critical patent/AU6195300A/en
Publication of WO2001006594A1 publication Critical patent/WO2001006594A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q21/00—Antenna arrays or systems
    • H01Q21/30—Combinations of separate antenna units operating in different wavebands and connected to a common feeder system
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q5/00—Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements
    • H01Q5/30—Arrangements for providing operation on different wavebands
    • H01Q5/307—Individual or coupled radiating elements, each element being fed in an unspecified way
    • H01Q5/342—Individual or coupled radiating elements, each element being fed in an unspecified way for different propagation modes
    • H01Q5/357—Individual or coupled radiating elements, each element being fed in an unspecified way for different propagation modes using a single feed point
    • H01Q5/364—Creating multiple current paths
    • H01Q5/371—Branching current paths
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q9/00—Electrically-short antennas having dimensions not more than twice the operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
    • H01Q9/04—Resonant antennas
    • H01Q9/0407—Substantially flat resonant element parallel to ground plane, e.g. patch antenna
    • H01Q9/0421—Substantially flat resonant element parallel to ground plane, e.g. patch antenna with a shorting wall or a shorting pin at one end of the element
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q9/00—Electrically-short antennas having dimensions not more than twice the operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
    • H01Q9/04—Resonant antennas
    • H01Q9/30—Resonant antennas with feed to end of elongated active element, e.g. unipole
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q9/00—Electrically-short antennas having dimensions not more than twice the operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
    • H01Q9/04—Resonant antennas
    • H01Q9/30—Resonant antennas with feed to end of elongated active element, e.g. unipole
    • H01Q9/42—Resonant antennas with feed to end of elongated active element, e.g. unipole with folded element, the folded parts being spaced apart a small fraction of the operating wavelength
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q9/00—Electrically-short antennas having dimensions not more than twice the operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
    • H01Q9/04—Resonant antennas
    • H01Q9/44—Resonant antennas with a plurality of divergent straight elements, e.g. V-dipole, X-antenna; with a plurality of elements having mutually inclined substantially straight portions
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q9/00—Electrically-short antennas having dimensions not more than twice the operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
    • H01Q9/04—Resonant antennas
    • H01Q9/44—Resonant antennas with a plurality of divergent straight elements, e.g. V-dipole, X-antenna; with a plurality of elements having mutually inclined substantially straight portions
    • H01Q9/46—Resonant antennas with a plurality of divergent straight elements, e.g. V-dipole, X-antenna; with a plurality of elements having mutually inclined substantially straight portions with rigid elements diverging from single point

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an antenna means according to the preamble in claim 1.
  • Dual band antennas according to the state of the art demands generally a quite large amount of space, which make them unpractical for use where there is a need for small and efficient antenna means.
  • a further disadvantage with dual band antennas according to the state of the art is that its manufacture is rather complicated due to its construction .
  • WO 98/44587 discloses an dual frequency band antenna.
  • Said antenna comprising a first and second arm each excited with separate frequency bands.
  • the first and second arms are coplanar and parallell with a ground plane and a dielectric substrate in between said ground plane and said first and second arm of the antenna means.
  • This kind of antenna has the disadvantage of not having full omnidirectional radiation pattern which will limit its field of application .
  • an antenna means as claimed in claim 1.
  • One advantage with the present invention is that the antenna means can be easily implemented because of its simple construction.
  • Another advantage with the present invention is that independent trimming of both bands can be performed in a simple manner.
  • a further advantage with the invention is that the antenna is having relatively small dimension.
  • Yet another advantage with the present invention is that the different parts of the antenna can easily be stored.
  • Yet another advantage with the present invention is that a ground plane structure is having a small physical volume.
  • Yet another advantage with the present invention is that the antenna is relatively simple to manufacture.
  • Yet another advantage with the present invention is that the antenna is relatively simple to assemble.
  • FIG. 1 shows an antenna device according to the invention
  • Figure 2 shows schematically the current flows of the antenna device of figure 1.
  • Figure 3 shows an antenna assembly including an antenna device according to the invention.
  • the antenna system of the invention is operable to receive and/or transmit radio signals. Even if a term is used herein that suggests one specific signal direction it is to be appreciated that such a situation can cover that signal direction and/or its reverse.
  • an embodiment of an antenna device 1 is shown.
  • the antenna device is arranged for transmission/reception of RF waves in two frequency bands, e.g. in the 900 MHz and 1800 MHz bands.
  • the antenna device 1 is to be connected to a radio communication device (not shown) , preferably portable, and/or arranged on
  • the antenna device 1 is arranged on a conductive part 8, such as a vehicle body.
  • This conductive part 8 will act as a ground plane.
  • the conductive part 8 can be omitted or replaced by conductive portions of a radio communication device, e.g. a PCB (printed circuit board) .
  • the antenna device 1 can be attached to a radio communication device, such as a radio telephone or a computer.
  • the antenna device 1 comprises a radiating structure 2, 3, 4 including a radiating first arm 2 for transmission/reception of RF waves in a first, higher frequency band, and a radiating second arm 3 for transmission/reception of RF waves in a second, lower frequency band.
  • the first 2 and second 3 arms are conductively connected with a bridge 4.
  • the radiating structure 2, 3, 4 is to be connected to a transmission line at a feed portion 5.
  • the feed line is connected to transceiver circuits of a radio communication device.
  • the first arm 2 has a first end 21, in the vicinity of which the feed portion 5 is arranged.
  • a second end 22 of the first arm 2 is a free end.
  • the distance between the first 21 and the second 22 ends along the arm is about ⁇ /4, where ⁇ i is the wavelength of the first frequency band.
  • the first arm 2 can easily be tuned to its frequency by adjusting said distance between the ends 21 and 22, e.g. by cutting at the second end 22.
  • the second arm 3 comprises a first portion 31 and a second portion 32.
  • the bridge 4 connects the second arm 3, between the first portion 31 and the second portion 32, to the first arm 2 in connection with the feed portion 5.
  • the second arm 3 is fed from the feed portion 5 via the bridge 4.
  • the second arm 3 has a first end 33 at an end of the first portion 31.
  • a second end 34 which is a free end of the second arm 3, is arranged at the second portion 32.
  • the distance between the first 33 and the second 34 ends, along the second arm 3, is preferably about ⁇ 2 /4, where ⁇ 2 is the wavelength of the second frequency band.
  • the second arm 3 can easily be tuned to its frequency by adjusting the distance between the ends 33 and 34, e.g. by cutting at the second end 34.
  • the radiating structure 2, 3, 4 is arranged on a dielectric substrate 6.
  • the dielectric substrate carries a C-shaped, or meandering conductive pattern 35 having a first end 36 and a second end 37.
  • the first end 36 of the conductive pattern 35 is conductively connected with the first end 33 of the second radiating arm 3.
  • the conductive pattern 35 is arranged on the same side of the dielectric substrate 6 as the radiating structure 2, 3, 4.
  • the conductive pattern 35 can however be arranged on the opposite side of the dielectric substrate 6.
  • the second radiating arm 3 can be provided with connection pins passing through holes in the substrate 6 and the pattern 35. The pins are then preferably soldered to the pattern 35.
  • Such pins can be present even if the conductive pattern 35 is arranged on the same side of the dielectric substrate 6 as the radiating structure 2, 3, 4, in order to facilitate the mounting of the radiating structure 2, 3, 4.
  • the length of the conductive pattern 35 i.e. the distance between the first end 36 and the second end 37 along the arm, is selected or adjusted for tuning of the second radiating arm 3 to a desired frequency. This distance is preferably about ⁇ 2 /4, where ⁇ 2 is the wavelength of the second frequency band.
  • the dielectric substrate 6 is further provided with a ground plane 7 in the form of a generally C-shaped conductive pattern 7, preferably having portions at least partially surrounding a region of the dielectric substrate 6 supporting the radiating structure 2, 3, 4, in the vicinity of the feed portion 5, making the pattern more E-shaped.
  • the C-shaped conductive pattern 7 is connected to ground of the transceiver circuits of the radio communication device, preferably by connection to the ground of the transmission line.
  • the generally C-shaped conductive pattern 7 has a first 71 and a second 72 end.
  • the length of the C-shaped conductive pattern 7 i.e. the distance between the first 71 and second 72 ends along the pattern is essentially ⁇ /2 , where ⁇ i is the wavelength of the first (higher) frequency band.
  • This ground plane 7 is sufficient for the antenna function, and the antenna device 1 can be mounted to a portable radio communication device .
  • conductive portions 8 of the vehicle are coupled, preferably capacitively, to the ground plane 7.
  • the conductive portions 8 also act as ground plane.
  • conductive portions e.g. a PCB of the radio communication device can be coupled, preferably capacitively, to the ground plane 7, whereby those conductive portions also are acting as ground plane.
  • the conductive pattern 35 for the frequency tuning in the second (lower) frequency band and the ground plane 7 in the form of a generally C-shaped conductive pattern 7 are located adjacent to each other there will be a capacitive coupling between the two patterns.
  • This coupling can be adjusted for acheiving the desired antenna performance.
  • the coupling can be made stronger if the conductive portions 8 or their equivalence is omitted.
  • the radiating structure 2, 3, 4 is shown to be arranged in a plane perpendicular to the dielectric substrate 6 and its conductive patterns 7, 35. However the radiating structure 2, 3, 4 can be arranged in a plane intersecting the plane of the dielectric substrate 6 at another angle ⁇ , depending on the application and the available space. This could also be expressed as where a tangent to a direction of extension of the second arm at the first end forms an angle ⁇ with a tangent of a direction of extension of the tuning arm at the connection portion, which also is applicable if the radiation structure is not planar.
  • the angle ⁇ can e.g. be in the range 45°- 135°, preferably 90°.
  • the radiating structure 2, 3, 4 is preferably manufactured by stamping or cutting out the structure from a conductive plate e.g. metal plate.
  • the arms 2 and 3 and the bridge are preferably given band shapes, i.e. the width of the arms and bridge in the plane of the structure is essentially larger than the thickness (perpendicular to the plane of the structure) .
  • the conductive pattern 35 for the frequency tuning in the second (lower) frequency band and the ground plane 7 in the form of a generally C-shaped conductive pattern 7 are formed on the dielectric substrate by printing, etching, depositing or similar.
  • the radiating structure 2, 3, 4 is formed with guiding and possibly connections pins at the end 21 and connecting and guiding pins at the end 33.
  • the dielectric substrate 6 and the conductive pattern 35 are then provided with holes for reception of said pins.
  • the pins and/or the ends 21 and 33 are glued or soldered to the dielectric substrate 6 and the conductive pattern 35.
  • FIG 2 the current flows in the antenna device of figure 1 is shown schematically by arrows.
  • the currents in the bridge 4 and the first portion 31 of the second arm 3 flows in the same direction.
  • the first portion 31 is the part of the antenna device that radiates most in the second (lower) frequency band, and the bridge 4 radiates less but substantially.
  • the currents in the conductive pattern 35 for the frequency tuning in the second (lower) frequency band are directed in opposite directions resulting in almost no radiating from this pattern 35.
  • the arm 2 will perform the essential radiation.
  • Arrow 9 indicates the direction of polarization for the RF waves radiated from the radiating structure 2, 3 and 4.
  • FIG. 3 shows an antenna assembly 10 especially adapted for mounting on a vehicle body, e.g. on the roof.
  • the antenna device 1 which includes the radiating structure 2, 3, 4, the conductive pattern 35 for the frequency tuning in the second (lower) frequency band and the ground plane 7 in the form of a generally C-shaped conductive pattern 7, is mounted on a base 11.
  • a GPS antenna 12 is also mounted on the base 11.
  • In the center portion of the base 11 is a hole arranged for feeding through cables.
  • a clamp 13 is arranged on the PCB for clamping a coaxial antenna cable 14, making electrical contact with the outer conductor of said cable, and being connected to the generally C-shaped conductive pattern 7 on the back side (not shown) .
  • the center conductor of the coaxial cable is connected to the PCB 6.
  • the PCB 6 is, on the back side (not shown), provided with a pattern interconnecting the center conductor of the coaxial cable 14 and the feed portion 5 of the radiating structure 2, 3, 4, via guiding and connection pins arranged on the first end 21 of the first arm. Also the conductive pattern 35 for the frequency tuning in the second (lower) frequency band is arranged on the back side of the PCB and is connected to the second arm by means of guiding and connection pins, as described above.
  • the assembly is covered and protected by a housing 15.
  • a strut 16 is attached to the radiating structure 2, 3, 4 and the PCB 6.
  • the strut 16 is preferably made of dielectric material.
  • Said first and second arms of the antenna means can be substantially band shaped.
  • Said band shaped first and second arms of the antenna means can have substantially the same thickness .
  • Said band shaped first and second arm of the antenna means can have substantially the same width.
  • Said width of the band shaped first and second arm of the antenna means can be smaller than the length of respective section.
  • the radiating structure 2, 3 and 4 can be arranged on or in a dielectric substrate.
  • the frequency tuning arm 35 and the ground plane structure 7 can alternatively be manufactured by stamping or cutting out the structure from a metal plate. Said frequency tuning arm and ground plane structure can be glued to a dielectric substrate.
  • the thickness and/or width can be different for different portions of the radiating structure 2, 3, 4.

Landscapes

  • Waveguide Aerials (AREA)
  • Details Of Aerials (AREA)
  • Support Of Aerials (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un moyen antenne bande de fréquence multiple permettant d'émettre et/ou de recevoir des signaux RF. Le moyen antenne comprend un moyen plan de sol conçu pour être connecté à la masse d'un circuit d'un dispositif de radiocommunication, et une structure rayonnante conductrice (2, 3 et 4) ayant un premier bras (2) et un deuxième bras (3). Ce deuxième bras (3) a une longueur différente de celle du premier bras (2). Ce premier bras (2) et ce deuxième bras (3) sont électriquement reliés par un pont (4) qui permet l'alimentation adaptée du deuxième bras (3) à une deuxième fréquence. Un diélectrique sépare cette structure rayonnante (2, 3 et 4) et ce moyen plan de sol. Une première extrémité (21) de ce premier bras est une partie alimentation (5) et une deuxième extrémité (22) de ce premier bras (2) est une extrémité libre. Une première extrémité (33) de ce deuxième bras (3) est électriquement reliée à un bras de réglage de fréquence d'accord (35) pour cette deuxième fréquence dans ce deuxième bras (3) et une deuxième extrémité (34) de ce deuxième bras (3) est une extrémité libre. Ce premier et deuxième bras (2 et 3) forment un angle avec ce bras de réglage de fréquence d'accord (35).
PCT/SE2000/001486 1999-07-16 2000-07-13 Dispositif antenne double bande et ensemble antenne WO2001006594A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU61953/00A AU6195300A (en) 1999-07-16 2000-07-13 A dual band antenna device and an antenna assembly

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE9902728-6 1999-07-16
SE9902728A SE514842C2 (sv) 1999-07-16 1999-07-16 Dubbelbandsantennanordning och antennaggregat

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2001006594A1 true WO2001006594A1 (fr) 2001-01-25

Family

ID=20416522

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/SE2000/001486 WO2001006594A1 (fr) 1999-07-16 2000-07-13 Dispositif antenne double bande et ensemble antenne

Country Status (3)

Country Link
AU (1) AU6195300A (fr)
SE (1) SE514842C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2001006594A1 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7015868B2 (en) 1999-09-20 2006-03-21 Fractus, S.A. Multilevel Antennae
WO2009065810A1 (fr) * 2007-11-20 2009-05-28 Continental Automotive Gmbh Module antenne radio multibande externe
WO2010008269A1 (fr) * 2008-07-14 2010-01-21 Laird Technologies, Inc. Ensembles antennes à bandes multiples pour une utilisation avec des dispositifs d'application sans fil

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1998044587A1 (fr) * 1997-03-31 1998-10-08 Qualcomm Incorporated Antenne a plaques a bande de fonctionnement accrue
WO1998044588A1 (fr) * 1997-03-31 1998-10-08 Qualcomm Incorporated Antenne a plaques a deux bandes de frequence comportant des elements actifs et passifs alternants

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1998044587A1 (fr) * 1997-03-31 1998-10-08 Qualcomm Incorporated Antenne a plaques a bande de fonctionnement accrue
WO1998044588A1 (fr) * 1997-03-31 1998-10-08 Qualcomm Incorporated Antenne a plaques a deux bandes de frequence comportant des elements actifs et passifs alternants

Cited By (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9054421B2 (en) 1999-09-20 2015-06-09 Fractus, S.A. Multilevel antennae
US8976069B2 (en) 1999-09-20 2015-03-10 Fractus, S.A. Multilevel antennae
US7394432B2 (en) 1999-09-20 2008-07-01 Fractus, S.A. Multilevel antenna
US7397431B2 (en) 1999-09-20 2008-07-08 Fractus, S.A. Multilevel antennae
US7505007B2 (en) 1999-09-20 2009-03-17 Fractus, S.A. Multi-level antennae
US7528782B2 (en) 1999-09-20 2009-05-05 Fractus, S.A. Multilevel antennae
US10056682B2 (en) 1999-09-20 2018-08-21 Fractus, S.A. Multilevel antennae
US9761934B2 (en) 1999-09-20 2017-09-12 Fractus, S.A. Multilevel antennae
US7123208B2 (en) 1999-09-20 2006-10-17 Fractus, S.A. Multilevel antennae
US9362617B2 (en) 1999-09-20 2016-06-07 Fractus, S.A. Multilevel antennae
US8941541B2 (en) 1999-09-20 2015-01-27 Fractus, S.A. Multilevel antennae
US9000985B2 (en) 1999-09-20 2015-04-07 Fractus, S.A. Multilevel antennae
US7015868B2 (en) 1999-09-20 2006-03-21 Fractus, S.A. Multilevel Antennae
US9240632B2 (en) 1999-09-20 2016-01-19 Fractus, S.A. Multilevel antennae
WO2009065810A1 (fr) * 2007-11-20 2009-05-28 Continental Automotive Gmbh Module antenne radio multibande externe
US9136603B2 (en) 2008-07-14 2015-09-15 Laird Technologies, Inc. Multi-band dipole antenna assemblies for use with wireless application devices
CN102099960A (zh) * 2008-07-14 2011-06-15 莱尔德技术股份有限公司 用于无线应用装置的多频带天线组件
WO2010008269A1 (fr) * 2008-07-14 2010-01-21 Laird Technologies, Inc. Ensembles antennes à bandes multiples pour une utilisation avec des dispositifs d'application sans fil

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SE514842C2 (sv) 2001-04-30
SE9902728L (sv) 2001-01-17
SE9902728D0 (sv) 1999-07-16
AU6195300A (en) 2001-02-05

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