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WO2001093131A1 - Purchase price settlement method - Google Patents

Purchase price settlement method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2001093131A1
WO2001093131A1 PCT/JP2001/003311 JP0103311W WO0193131A1 WO 2001093131 A1 WO2001093131 A1 WO 2001093131A1 JP 0103311 W JP0103311 W JP 0103311W WO 0193131 A1 WO0193131 A1 WO 0193131A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
mobile phone
buyer
information
product
purchase price
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2001/003311
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Takashi Fujimoto
Shigeru Fujimoto
Makoto Fujimoto
Original Assignee
Takashi Fujimoto
Shigeru Fujimoto
Makoto Fujimoto
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Takashi Fujimoto, Shigeru Fujimoto, Makoto Fujimoto filed Critical Takashi Fujimoto
Priority to AU48778/01A priority Critical patent/AU4877801A/en
Publication of WO2001093131A1 publication Critical patent/WO2001093131A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07FCOIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F7/00Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus
    • G07F7/08Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means
    • G07F7/0866Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means by active credit-cards adapted therefor
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/04Payment circuits
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/30Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
    • G06Q20/36Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using electronic wallets or electronic money safes
    • G06Q20/363Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using electronic wallets or electronic money safes with the personal data of a user
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00Commerce
    • G06Q30/06Buying, selling or leasing transactions

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method of settlement of a purchase amount of a product (this product also includes a service), and more particularly, to a method of settlement of a purchase amount that does not require a cash transfer at a member store.
  • a credit card or a debit card is sometimes used as a means to settle the purchase amount without having to transfer cash at the store.
  • the customer When a credit card is used, when purchasing a product, the customer presents at the store a credit card that magnetically records data identifying itself (such as data identifying a bank account that settles the purchase amount).
  • the clerk reads the magnetic data of the credit card using a card reader, and inputs the purchase amount using a keyboard attached to the card reader.
  • the clerk checks the signature given by the user against the signature already given on the credit card.
  • the computer system including the computer of the credit company and the computer of the bank connected via a card reader and a public telephone line issues a transfer instruction of the purchase amount and the like. In this case, the processing at the store and the payment of the actual purchase price are performed on different days.
  • the present invention has been made in view of these problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a purchase amount settlement method and a purchase amount settlement system with sufficiently secured security.
  • the invention made to achieve the above-mentioned object is a purchase price settlement method including the following steps A to D.
  • step B transmitting the buyer's personal information and the information on the goods entered in step A to the mobile phone company through a line connecting the buyer's mobile phone and the mobile phone company;
  • the computer determines whether the purchase amount can be paid from the buyer's account identified based on the information transmitted in Step B.
  • the buyer Based on the information about the product transmitted through the above line, the buyer A purchase amount settlement system having a function of determining whether the purchase amount can be paid from the account of
  • This computing means may be distributed to two or more computers connected by a line.
  • the line connecting the mobile phone and the mobile phone company is preferably a dedicated line, and particularly preferably a packet communication line.
  • Step D includes the following steps D1 and D2.
  • the buyer's account is set up for automatic payment of telephone or utility charges.
  • the purchase price is collected from the buyer in connection with the automatic payment system for telephone charges or utility charges (step E).
  • a new collection system does not need to be built because the purchase price is collected in relation to the existing automatic payment system. All or part of the merchant fees collected from merchants may be used to discount buyers' telephone or utility charges.
  • step B comprises the following steps: B1 to B3.
  • B 1. A step of allowing the purchaser to input personal identification data to the mobile phone.
  • B 2. Whether the personal identification data entered in step B 1 matches the personal identification data stored in the storage means of the mobile telephone.
  • the purchase amount settlement method including steps B1 to B3 above, The agreement between the purchaser who intends to settle the purchase price using the mobile phone and the owner of the mobile phone is authenticated, and the abuse of the mobile phone by others is prevented.
  • the mobile phone functions as an authentication computer, eliminating the need for a mobile phone company or bank to authenticate.
  • mobile telephone companies and banks may do more.
  • the personal information transmitted to the mobile telephone company in step B is a telephone number stored in the storage means of the mobile telephone. This saves the buyer from having to enter personal information.
  • a notification of the completion of the transfer of the purchase amount is transmitted to the mobile telephone through a line connecting the mobile telephone of the purchaser and the mobile telephone company (Step F). This allows the buyer to quickly know that the transfer has been made, which is convenient and prevents double settlement.
  • the information on the product provided in step A may be provided to the buyer as a product code described in a product catalog distributed by the merchant. As a result, the purchase amount is settled smoothly without communication between the buyer and the member store.
  • Information about the product provided in step A may be transmitted to the mobile phone through a line connecting the mobile phone and the mobile phone company. This simplifies the work of the purchaser who operates the mobile phone and suppresses input errors.
  • the mobile telephone is provided with encoded data reading means, and the information on the goods provided in step A is provided from the member store to the buyer by the encoded data. Then, the encoded data is read by the encoded data reading means, whereby information on the product is input to the mobile phone. This simplifies the time and effort required for the purchaser to make an entry on the mobile phone, and prevents entry errors.
  • the encoded data may be displayed on a vending machine managed by the merchant.
  • the vending machine is configured so that the goods are unloaded only when it is determined in step C that the purchase amount can be paid from the buyer's account.
  • a merchant may have a facility with an entrance and an exit.
  • information about the product is provided to the buyer both when the buyer passes through the entrance and when the buyer passes through the exit. And, according to the distance between the entrance and the exit, or the time from the entrance passage to the exit passage
  • the purchase amount is charged to the buyer according to.
  • the information provided to the buyer is transmitted to the mobile telephone by radio waves.
  • FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram of a purchase price settlement method according to one embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing the purchase price settlement method of FIG. 1, and
  • FIG. 3 is another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a conceptual diagram of a purchase amount settlement method according to
  • FIG. 4 is a conceptual diagram of a purchase price settlement method according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram of a purchase price settlement method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a mobile phone 1 as a mobile phone, a call management computer 2 of a mobile phone company, a payment processing computer 3 of a bank, and a franchise 4 are shown.
  • the owner of mobile phone 1 is the buyer.
  • a PHS, a car phone or the like may be used instead of the mobile phone 1, a PHS, a car phone or the like.
  • the mobile phone 1 has a communication function, a display unit including a liquid crystal display device, an input unit for inputting numbers, characters, function information, and the like, and a storage unit. It has.
  • the mobile phone 1 also has a button for on-push transmission, which will be described in detail later.
  • the buyer also has a computer (not shown) connected to a network 5 such as the Internet.
  • the bank has a buyer's savings account.
  • the payment processing computer 3 of the bank holds the charging instruction for the deposit account, determines whether or not the payment corresponding to the charging instruction is possible, and reports the payment availability to the charging instruction source.
  • Mobile phone companies provide a telephone line service, and buyers use this service through contracts with mobile phone companies.
  • the storage means (hard disk, etc.) of the call management computer 2 of the mobile phone company stores the telephone number of the buyer and the deposit established at the bank based on the contents of the automatic payment request form created at the time of the contract with the buyer. Stores a database that corresponds to accounts.
  • the calculation means of the call management computer 2
  • CPU central processing unit
  • CPU central processing unit
  • the buyer's telephone charge to be paid to the mobile phone company is automatically paid from the bank's savings account.
  • This member store 4 includes not only those who sell tangible goods, but also those who provide services.
  • the merchant 4 joins the system by paying a franchise fee.
  • the member store 4 has a computer (not shown) connected to a network 5 such as the Internet.
  • Merchant 4 also has a courier service, as will be explained in more detail below.
  • the mobile phone 1 and the call management computer 2 are connected by a highly confidential leased line 6.
  • An example of the leased line 6 is a packet communication line (so-called i-mode) of NTT DoCoMo.
  • the call management computer 2 and the payment processing computer 3 are connected via a wired or wireless dedicated line 7.
  • the settlement processing computer 3 and the member store 4 are also connected via a wired or wireless line 8 (preferably a dedicated line).
  • the connection between the payment processing computer 3 and the member store 4 is This may be done through the bank 4 of the affiliated store 4 (not shown).
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing the purchase price settlement method.
  • a purchaser places an order for a product to a member store 4 through a network 5 such as the Internet by using a computer owned by the customer (SP 1).
  • the merchant 4 receiving the order provides the information on the product to the buyer through the network 5 such as the Internet (SP 2).
  • the information provided may be displayed on a monitor or printed on a printer.
  • This information includes, for example, information for identifying the product, information for identifying the selling price of the product, information for identifying the merchant 4, and information for identifying the account of the merchant 4. ing. Of course, not all of this information need be provided.
  • Such information is provided to the buyer in the form of, for example, an order code. '
  • the purchaser inputs the received order code and personal identification data to the mobile phone 1 using the input unit (SP 3).
  • the arithmetic means of the mobile phone 1 compares the input authentication data with the password data stored in the storage means in advance (SP 4). If the password data does not match, a message to that effect is displayed on the display unit of the mobile phone 1, and the user is prompted to re-enter the password (SP5).
  • the mobile phone 1 may be configured such that, when the erroneous input of the password data reaches a predetermined number of times (for example, three times), the subsequent input is blocked. The collation of the password data prevents the non-owner of the mobile phone 1 from being misused.
  • the purchaser inputs the personal identification data
  • the password data input by the purchaser may be transmitted to the call management computer 2, and the mobile phone company or the bank may collate the password data based on the transmitted data.
  • the mobile phone 1 After the password data is properly entered, the mobile phone 1 The call is sent to the call management computer 2 of the mobile phone company through the line 6 (SP 6). At this time, the personal information (for example, telephone number) of the purchaser stored in the storage means of the mobile phone 1 is also transmitted. The transmission is preferably performed by a one-push button function mounted on the mobile phone 1. When this one push button is pressed, the input data (order code etc.) and personal information (telephone number etc.) are transmitted to the call management computer 2 integrally. Of course, personal information such as a telephone number may be input by the buyer each time. Further, the order code may not include information for specifying the selling price of the product, and the selling price may be configured to be input by the buyer. Further, information such as a sales price may be displayed on the display unit of the mobile phone 1 before transmission, and the purchaser may confirm this and transmit by one push button.
  • the calculation means of the call management computer 2 of the mobile phone company specifies the transfer data based on the database stored in the storage means (SP 7).
  • the transfer data includes the buyer's deposit account (bank name, branch name, account number, etc.), the payment account of the franchise 4, and the transfer amount (that is, the price of the product).
  • the call management computer 2 transmits the transfer data to the payment processing computer 3 of the bank through the dedicated line 7, and makes a transfer request. (SP8).
  • the payment account of the buyer, the payment account of the franchise 4, and the transfer amount may be specified in the settlement processing computer 3 of the bank.
  • a database is prepared in the storage means of the payment processing computer 3 instead of the call management computer 2.
  • the calculation means of the settlement processing computer 3 of the bank that has received the transfer request checks the balance of the buyer's deposit account and determines whether or not the transfer is possible based on the confirmation (SP 9). And when transfer is impossible due to lack of balance etc.
  • the payment processing computer 3 notifies the purchaser's mobile phone 1 through the leased line 7, the call management computer 2 and the leased line 6 (SP10). If the transfer is possible, the settlement processing computer 3 instructs the transfer to the member store 4 via the line 8, and the transfer is performed (SP11).
  • the settlement processing computer 3 After the transfer is completed, the settlement processing computer 3 immediately sends a transfer completion notification to the mobile phone 1 through the dedicated line 7, the call management computer 2 and the dedicated line 6 (SP12). As a result, the buyer can immediately recognize the fact that the transfer has been completed and prevent double settlement.
  • the member store 4 After confirming the transfer, the member store 4 outsources the goods to the purchaser, for example, by outsourcing to a courier service (SP 13).
  • the delivery may be to a destination that has been previously associated with a telephone number, or may be a destination specified by the purchaser at the stage of ordering the product (SP1).
  • the call management computer 2 and the settlement processing computer 3 are connected in advance to pay the telephone charges of the buyer. Therefore, it is not necessary to develop new infrastructure for settlement.
  • settlement is performed by the mobile phone 1 with high security and the dedicated lines 6 and 7, transactions can be performed safely. Therefore, there is little need for information encryption, for example, as in the case of electronic settlement using the Internet.
  • personal identification is performed using a telephone number stored in advance in the storage means of the mobile phone 1, the trouble of the purchaser inputting an account number or the like is eliminated.
  • Collection of the purchase price from the buyer may be performed in connection with an automatic telephone payment system. That is, when the telephone fee is charged, for example, on a monthly basis, the purchase price may be added to this monthly fee. According to this, there is no need to construct a new system for collecting the purchase price from the buyer.
  • the merits of the merchant 4 in this purchase amount settlement method are as follows:
  • a mobile phone company can collect a franchise fee corresponding to this advantage from the franchise 4. This membership fee may be credited to the mobile phone company and all or part of it may be used to discount the buyer's telephone bill. Discounts are usually made according to the frequency of use of the mobile phone 1 and the frequency of use of the purchase price settlement system. A reduction in call charges due to discounts is preferable because it contributes to the spread of mobile phones to low-income and elderly people and helps to improve welfare.
  • One advantage that mobile phone companies receive in this purchase price settlement method is that the added value of mobile phone services can be improved. Combining purchase price settlement methods with mobile phone services is expected to increase mobile phone subscribers.
  • the benefits that buyers receive in this purchase amount settlement method include:
  • the procedure of this purchase price settlement method is not limited to those shown in Figs.
  • the settlement processing computer 3 determines that settlement is possible, only that information may be transmitted to the member store 4 via the line 8. In this case, the transfer from the buyer's account to the merchant 4 will be performed after the goods are provided.
  • the buyer went to the merchant 4 where it was provided by the merchant 4.
  • the product information may be input to the mobile phone 1.
  • the merchant 4 can confirm the transfer in a relatively short time, so that the merchandise can be handed over to the buyer on the spot.
  • the buyer may be provided with the product information in the product catalog distributed by the member store 4, for example, in the form of a product number.
  • information on products provided by the member store 4 may be transmitted to the mobile phone 1 as so-called digital content through a dedicated line 6 connecting the mobile phone 1 and a mobile phone company.
  • a dedicated line 6 connecting the mobile phone 1 and a mobile phone company.
  • product information from the member store 4 can be received online.
  • the mobile phone 1 that receives information about the product and the mobile phone 1 that transmits the information to the mobile phone company are the same, erroneous input during data transfer is suppressed.
  • information on the product may be provided from the member store to the purchaser in the form of encoded data.
  • the encoded data is read by the encoded data reading means built in the mobile phone 1.
  • the encoded data include barcode data, two-dimensional code data obtained by expanding a barcode in two dimensions (for example, Japanese Patent No. 2533439, Japanese Patent No. 25399744). Gazettes and patent data disclosed in Japanese Patent No. 25399745), and code data to which color information is added.
  • means for reading encoded data include a bar code reader and an identification code reading device (eg, Japanese Patent Publication No. 8-16915, Japanese Patent Publication No. 8-16916, Japanese Patent Publication No. Disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 10554).
  • the encoded data may be displayed on a vending machine managed by the member store 4.
  • the encoded data corresponding to the product selected by the buyer is It is read by the encoded data reading means of story 1.
  • information on the product and the purchaser's personal information are transmitted to the mobile phone company.
  • the payment processing computer 3 determines that the purchase amount can be paid, an instruction to carry out the product is transmitted to the vending machine through a line connecting the payment processing computer 3 and the vending machine.
  • This vending machine Prior to reading the encoded data, or after reading the encoded data, the purchaser presses an order button provided on the vending machine, and the goods are unloaded from the vending machine.
  • This vending machine has a function of transmitting information to the call management computer 2 through a line (preferably a dedicated line such as a bucket communication) connecting the call management computer 2 and the vending machine. preferable. For example, when excessive vibration or door opening occurs in the vending machine, the vending machine detects this and sends it to the call management computer 2 by the calling function. As a result, a security network is achieved.
  • the transmission function can also be applied to product inventory management.
  • the vending machine detects the stock amount of the product, and when the stock amount falls below a predetermined amount, the fact is transmitted to the call management computer 2 by a calling function. As a result, products are replenished at the appropriate time. Furthermore, if this vending machine can also use coins, the sending function can be used to manage the amount of change in stock.
  • the password data inputted by the buyer may be simple password data (for example, one digit, two digits, etc.). This simple password data is associated with regular password data (for example, 6 digits or more). Correspondence between the regular password data and the simplified password data is performed by the arithmetic means of the mobile phone 1. In order to reduce the amount of damage caused by abuse, it is preferable that the amount that can be settled with simple PIN data be set lower than the amount that can be settled with regular PIN data.
  • courier companies also subscribe to this system, and Information for home delivery (eg, delivery destination) may be provided to the courier using the network.
  • Information for home delivery e.g, delivery destination
  • a member fee is also collected from the courier service, and this is used to discount telephone charges.
  • the mobile phone company and the bank may be integrated.
  • the buyer's savings account is opened at the integrated company, that is, a mobile phone company with a banking function.
  • a system center having a function of controlling logistics and finance may be established.
  • This system center obtains financial information from banks, information such as telephone numbers from mobile phone companies, and product information from franchisees4. This system center is preferred because it improves the efficiency of payment settlement and increases economic rationality. If a system center is established, the fee will be notified to buyers from the system center.
  • the mobile phone usage statement periodically issued from the mobile phone company to the purchaser may include the usage statement of the purchase price settlement method of the present invention. In this case, the statement of use may include a notice of a discount on telephone charges and a notice of the balance of the deposit account. Further, the mobile phone company may periodically issue a sales notice to the member store 4.
  • the buyer's deposit account may be one in which automatic payment of public utilities such as electricity, gas, and water is set. In this case, too, utility bills can be discounted, which is an advantage for buyers.
  • FIG. 3 is a conceptual diagram of a purchase price settlement method according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • a mobile phone 1 as a mobile phone
  • a call management computer 2 of a mobile phone company a credit management computer 9 of a credit company
  • a payment processing computer 3 of a bank a member store 4
  • the mobile phone 1 and the call management computer 2 are connected by a dedicated line 6.
  • the call management computer 2 and the credit sales computer 9 are both Line 10 is connected.
  • the credit sales management computer 9 and the settlement processing computer 3 are connected by a dedicated line 11.
  • the credit management computer 9 and the member store 4 are connected by a line 12 (preferably a dedicated line).
  • This conceptual diagram is obtained by adding a credit sales management computer 9 and three lines 10, 11, and 12 to the conceptual diagram of FIG. 1.
  • the configuration and functions of the elements except the computer 9 and the three lines 10, 11, and 12 are almost the same as those shown in FIG. Purchasers also subscribe to credit card services provided by credit companies.
  • the call management computer that receives personal information and product information from the mobile phone 1 identifies the purchaser's credit card information (credit company, credit card number, etc.). This credit card information is transmitted to the credit management computer 9 through the dedicated line 10 together with information on the product.
  • the computing means of the credit sales management computer 9 checks the database (which holds data on credit card use results, etc.) stored in the storage means and determines whether it is possible to provide credit to the buyer (ie, And whether the purchase amount can be paid from the buyer's account). If it is determined that credit provision is not possible, the credit management computer 9 notifies the purchaser's mobile phone 1 via the dedicated line 10, the call management computer 2 and the dedicated line 6 to that effect.
  • the credit management computer 9 pays (transfers) the purchase amount to the member store 4 through the line 12.
  • the merchandise store 4 provides the product to the buyer.
  • the credit sales management computer 9 debits the purchase amount from the purchaser's account via the dedicated line 11 and transmits the fact to the call management computer 2 via the dedicated line 10. Subsequent processing is almost the same as the purchase price settlement method shown in FIG.
  • this purchase amount settlement method a highly confidential leased line 6, 10, 0, 1 1 Since data is transmitted through the Internet, secure margin transactions are performed.
  • the purchaser can receive credit card service without presenting the credit card. Therefore, the data recorded on the credit card will not be stolen by a third party. Credit companies can enjoy the advantage of limiting losses due to abuse of credit strength.
  • FIG. 4 is a conceptual diagram of a purchase price settlement method according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
  • a mobile phone 1 as a mobile phone, a call management computer 2 of a mobile phone company, a payment processing computer 3 of a bank, and a franchise 13 are shown.
  • the mobile phone 1 and the call management computer 2 are connected by a dedicated line 6.
  • the call management computer 2 and the settlement computer 3 are also connected by a dedicated line 7.
  • the settlement computer 3 and the member store 13 are connected by a line 8 (preferably a dedicated line).
  • the configuration and functions of the elements except for the franchise stores 13 are almost the same as those shown in FIG.
  • Merchant 13 has transmitters 14 and 15 at the entrance and exit.
  • radio waves 16 are transmitted from the transmitters 14 and 15 to the mobile phone 1.
  • the radio waves 16 provide the buyer with information on the product (in this case, in particular, the service).
  • This information includes, for example, the locations of entrances and exits, the transit times of entrances and exits, and the codes of franchisees 13. This information is transmitted from the mobile phone 1 to the call management computer 2 via the leased line 6.
  • the call management computer 2 calculates the fare and toll based on the location information of the entrance and exit.
  • the call management computer 2 calculates the usage time and usage fee based on the transit time at the entrance and the exit. In each case, the charge is settled through the dedicated line 7 Sent to Computer 3 for payment. The merchant 13 confirming the completion of the payment through the line 8 permits the buyer to leave the exit. A charge notification (transfer completion notification) is sent to the mobile phone 1.
  • the same weak signal arrives at the car passing through any of the gates, but since the flag is set and assigned to each gate, information corresponding to the gate number pressed by the buyer (location of the entrance) , Vehicle type, member store code, etc.) are input to the mobile phone 1.
  • the purchaser further enters authentication data.
  • the password data matches the password data stored in the storage means of the mobile phone 1 in advance
  • the information input by the transmitter 14 is transmitted to the call management computer 2 through the dedicated line 6.
  • the toll is calculated by the call management computer 2 from the location of the entrance, the location of the exit, and the vehicle type. When the payment of this toll is completed, the exit will open.
  • the password data input by the purchaser be simple password data (for example, one-digit or two-digit data).
  • This simplified password data is associated with regular password data (for example, 6 digits or more).
  • Correspondence between the normal password data and the simplified password data is performed by the arithmetic means of the mobile phone 1 '.
  • the amount of damage due to abuse it is preferable that the amount that can be settled with simple PIN data be set lower than the amount that can be settled with regular PIN data.
  • the toll is settled by the purchaser operating the mobile phone 1, but the mobile phone 1 is connected to an ETC (toll road automatic toll collection system) terminal in ITS (advanced information and transportation system). It is preferable to make it work as a buyer because the different tasks of the buyer are automated.
  • the transmission of a weak radio wave and the reception of the weak radio wave by the mobile phone 1 refer to the use of the mobile phone 1 (including other mobile phones such as PHS) to guide the elderly and the physically handicapped, and to store goods at stores. There is also a way to use it for explanations and tourist guides at tourist spots (so-called pedestrian ITS).
  • the method of settlement of the purchase amount of the present invention is useful for online settlement.

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  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Strategic Management (AREA)
  • Finance (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Development Economics (AREA)
  • Economics (AREA)
  • Marketing (AREA)
  • Financial Or Insurance-Related Operations Such As Payment And Settlement (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
  • Devices For Checking Fares Or Tickets At Control Points (AREA)
  • Cash Registers Or Receiving Machines (AREA)
  • Control Of Vending Devices And Auxiliary Devices For Vending Devices (AREA)

Abstract

An affiliated shop (4) provides information concerning a commodity to a purchaser through a network (5). The purchaser inputs the provided commodity information and personal identification data into a portable phone (1). Under a prerequisite condition that the personal identification data agrees, the commodity information is transmitted to a speech management computer (2) through a leased line (6). The speech management computer (2) identifies the account of the purchaser, the purchase price, and the payment account and sends a transfer notification to a settlement computer (3) through a leased lint (7). The settlement computer (3) judges the feasibility of the settlement and, if possible, conducts settlement. The settlement computer (3) report the completion of the settlement to the affiliated shop (4) through a leased line (8).

Description

明細 : 購買金額決済方法 技術分野 Details : Purchase amount settlement method Technical field
本発明は、 商品 (この商品にはサービスも含まれる) の購買金額決済 方法に関し、 詳細には、 加盟店において現金の受け渡しがなされる必要 がない購買金額決済方法に関する 'ものである。 背景技術  The present invention relates to a method of settlement of a purchase amount of a product (this product also includes a service), and more particularly, to a method of settlement of a purchase amount that does not require a cash transfer at a member store. Background art
購買者が商品を購買する.際、 店頭において現金の受け渡しが行われる ことなく購買金額が決済される手段として、 クレジッ トカードやデビッ トカードが用いられることがある。  When a buyer purchases a product, a credit card or a debit card is sometimes used as a means to settle the purchase amount without having to transfer cash at the store.
クレジッ トカードが用いられる場合は、 商品を購買する際、 購買者が 自らを特定するデータ (購買金額を決済する銀行口座を特定するデータ 等) を磁気的に記録したクレジッ トカードを店頭において提示する。 店 員は、 このクレジッ トカードの磁気的データをカード読み取り機を用い て読み取るとともに、 購買金額をカード読み取り機に併設されたキーボ ードを用いて入力する。 また、 店員は、 利用者が行った署名とクレジッ トカードに既になされている署名とを照合する。 これらの処理が行われ た後に、 カード読み取り機と公衆電話回線を介して接続された信販会社 のコンピュータと、 銀行のコンピュータとを含むコンピュータシステム によって、 購買金額の振替指示等が行われる。 この場合には、 店頭にお ける処理と実際の購買金額の支払いとが異なる日に行われる。  When a credit card is used, when purchasing a product, the customer presents at the store a credit card that magnetically records data identifying itself (such as data identifying a bank account that settles the purchase amount). The clerk reads the magnetic data of the credit card using a card reader, and inputs the purchase amount using a keyboard attached to the card reader. In addition, the clerk checks the signature given by the user against the signature already given on the credit card. After these processes are performed, the computer system including the computer of the credit company and the computer of the bank connected via a card reader and a public telephone line issues a transfer instruction of the purchase amount and the like. In this case, the processing at the store and the payment of the actual purchase price are performed on different days.
デビッ トカードが用いられる場合は、 商品を購買する際、 購買者が自 らを特定するデータ · (購買金額を決済する銀行口座を特定するデータ等 ) を磁気的に記録したデビッ トカードを店頭において提示する。 店員は 、 このデビッ トカードの磁気的データをカード読み取り機を用いて読み 取るとともに、 購買金額をカード読み取り機に併設されたキーボードを 用いて入力する'。 そして、 購買者が上記のキーボード等を用いて暗証番 号を入力する。 これらの処理が行われた後に、 公衆電話回線を介して力 一ド読み取り機と接続された銀行のコンピュータによって、 購買金額の 確認や購買金額の即時支払い等が行われる。 発明の開示 When a debit card is used, when purchasing a product, the buyer identifies himself / herself · (Data identifying the bank account that settles the purchase amount, etc. ) Is magnetically recorded and presented at the store. The clerk reads the magnetic data of the debit card using a card reader, and inputs the purchase amount using a keyboard attached to the card reader '. Then, the purchaser inputs a password using the above-mentioned keyboard or the like. After these processes are performed, the purchase amount is confirmed and the purchase amount is paid immediately by a bank computer connected to the force reader via a public telephone line. Disclosure of the invention
クレジッ トカードが用いられる場合は、 個人を特定するデータがクレ ジッ トカードに磁気的に記録されているので、 第三者がこのデータを知 得することが容易である。 また、 店頭における署名の照合が確実に行わ れていないこともあり、 照合が行われている場合でも、 照合に関する専 門的知識がない店員が照合を行うことに起因して照合ミスが生じる可能 性がある。 さらに、 カード読み取り機におけるセキュリティも十分とは 言えない。 従って、 購買者のセキュリティが十分に確保されず、 クレジ ッ トカードの偽造や不正使用が行われ、 不測の損害が発生してしまう可 能性がある。 · デビッ トカードが用いられる場合も、 個人を特定するデータがデビッ トカードに磁気的に記録されているので、 第三者がこのデータを知得す ることが容易である。 また、 店頭における暗証番号の入力時に第三者が この暗証番号を知得することも容易である。 さらに、 カード読み取り機 におけるセキュリティも十分とは言えない。 従って、 デビッ トカードの 偽造や不正使用が行われ、 やはり不測の損害が発生してしまう可能性が ある。 特にデビッ トカードが用いられる場合は、 購買金額の決済が即時 に行われるのであるから、 ひとたび偽造や不正使用が行われると、 これ に基づく損害の発生を防止することは殆ど不可能である。 本発明はこれらの問題に鑑みてなされたものであり、 セキュリティが 十分に確保された購買金額決済方法の提供と、 購買金額決済システムの 提供とをその目的とするものである。 When a credit card is used, since data for identifying an individual is magnetically recorded on the credit card, it is easy for a third party to know this data. In addition, signature verification at stores may not be performed reliably, and even when verification is performed, verification errors may occur due to verification performed by clerks who do not have specialized knowledge of verification. There is. Furthermore, the security of the card reader is not sufficient. Therefore, the security of the buyer is not sufficiently secured, and the credit card is forged or illegally used, which may cause unexpected damage. · Even when a debit card is used, the data identifying the individual is magnetically recorded on the debit card, so that it is easy for a third party to know this data. Also, it is easy for a third party to know this password when entering the password at the store. Furthermore, the security of the card reader is not sufficient. Therefore, forgery or fraudulent use of the debit card may occur, which may also cause unexpected damage. Especially when a debit card is used, the purchase price is settled immediately, so once forged or misused, It is almost impossible to prevent the occurrence of damages based on this. The present invention has been made in view of these problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a purchase amount settlement method and a purchase amount settlement system with sufficiently secured security.
上記の目的を達成するためになされた発明は、 以下の Aから Dのステ ップを含む購買金額決済方法である。  The invention made to achieve the above-mentioned object is a purchase price settlement method including the following steps A to D.
A . 加盟店が販売する商品に関す'る情報であって、 口座と移動体電話と を所有している購買者に対して加盟店から提供された情報を移動体電 話に入力させるステップ、  A. The step of having the buyer who owns the account and the mobile phone input the information provided by the merchant into the mobile phone, the information relating to the products sold by the merchant;
B . この購買者の移動体電話と移動体電話会社とを接続する回線を通じ 、 購買者の個人情報とステップ Aで入力された商品に関する情報とを 移動体電話会社に送信させるステップ、  B. transmitting the buyer's personal information and the information on the goods entered in step A to the mobile phone company through a line connecting the buyer's mobile phone and the mobile phone company;
C . ステップ Bで送信された情報に基づいて特定された購買者の口座か ら、 購買金額の支払いが可能であるか否かをコンピュータが判定する ステップ  C. The computer determines whether the purchase amount can be paid from the buyer's account identified based on the information transmitted in Step B.
及び as well as
D . この支払いが可能な場合に加盟店へ購買金額の振替がなされるステ ップ。  D. Step in which the purchase amount is transferred to the merchant if this payment is possible.
また、 上記の目的を達成するためになされた他の発明は、  Also, another invention made to achieve the above object is:
演算手段と記憶手段とを備えており、 この演算手段が  A computing means and a storage means, wherein the computing means
( 1 ) 商品を購買する購買者が所有する移動体電話と移動体電話会社と を接続する回線を通じて送信された購買者の個人情報と、 記憶手段に 格納されたデータとを照合する機能  (1) A function to check the personal information of the buyer transmitted through the line connecting the mobile phone owned by the buyer who purchases the product and the mobile phone company with the data stored in the storage means.
及ぴ Influence
( 2 ) 上記回線を通 ·じて送信された商品に関する情報に基づき、 購買者 の口座からの購買金額支払いが可能であるか否かを判定する機能 を有している購買金額決済システム、 (2) Based on the information about the product transmitted through the above line, the buyer A purchase amount settlement system having a function of determining whether the purchase amount can be paid from the account of
である。 なお、 演算手段は、 It is. The calculation means is
( 3 ) 購買者の口座からの購買金額支払いが可能である場合に、 この口 座から商品を提供する加盟店への購買金額の振替を指示する機能 をさらに備えてもよい。 この演算手段 、 回線で接続された 2以上のコ ンピュータに分散していてもよレ、。  (3) If it is possible to pay the purchase price from the buyer's account, a function to instruct the transfer of the purchase price from this account to the member store that provides the product may be further provided. This computing means may be distributed to two or more computers connected by a line.
本発明では、 商品に関して加盟 が提供する情報 (例えば加盟店コー ドゃ商品コード等) が購買者の移動体電話に入力され、 この情報が移動 体電話と移動体電話会社とを接続する回線を通じて移動体電話会社に送 信されて決済が行われる。 従って、 購買者の個人情報等が漏洩する可能 性が極めて低い。 また、 移動体電話は日常的に利用者 (すなわち購買者 ) に利用されるものなので、 もしこの購買者が移動体電話を紛失しても 比較的短期にこれに気づくことが多い。 従って、 クレジッ トカードゃデ ビッ トカードのように、 利用者が紛失に長期間気づかず、 その間に悪用 による損害が大きくなってしまうようなことがない。 秘匿性の観点から 、 移動体電話と移動体電話会社とを接続する回線は専用回線が好ましく 、 特にパケッ ト通信回線が好ましい。  According to the present invention, information provided by a member regarding a product (for example, a merchant code or a product code) is input to a purchaser's mobile phone, and this information is transmitted through a line connecting the mobile phone and the mobile phone company. Sent to the mobile phone company for settlement. Therefore, it is extremely unlikely that the personal information of the buyer will be leaked. Also, since mobile phones are used by consumers (ie, buyers) on a daily basis, even if the buyer loses the mobile phone, it is often noticed in a relatively short time. Therefore, unlike a credit card or a debit card, the user does not notice the loss for a long time, and the damage caused by abuse during that time does not increase. From the viewpoint of confidentiality, the line connecting the mobile phone and the mobile phone company is preferably a dedicated line, and particularly preferably a packet communication line.
購買者から加盟店へ購買金額の支払いが、 クレジッ ト会社 (信用供与 によって購買者に代わって購買金額を支払う会社であり、 クレジッ ト力 ードサービスを提供している会社である) を介して行われてもよい。 こ の場合は、 回線で携帯電話会社と接続されたクレジッ ト会社のコンビュ ータが上記ステップ Cの判定を行う。 また、 ステップ Dは、 以下のステ ップ D 1及び D 2を含む。  Payment of the purchase amount from the buyer to the merchant is made through a credit company (a company that pays the purchase amount on behalf of the purchaser by providing credit and is a company that provides credit card services). You may. In this case, the credit company computer connected to the mobile phone company via the line makes the determination in step C above. Step D includes the following steps D1 and D2.
D 1 . クレジッ ト会社から加盟店へ購買金額が支払われるステップ 及び D -2 . 購買者の口座からクレジッ ト会社へ購買金額が支払われるステツ プ D 1. Steps in which the purchase amount is paid from the credit company to the merchant and D-2. Step in which the purchase amount is paid from the buyer's account to the credit company
好ましくは、 購買者の口座は、 電話料金又は公共料金の自動支払いの 設定がなされているものである。 そして、 電話料金又は公共料金の自動 支払いシステムに関連づけられて購買者からの購買金額の徴収が行われ る (ステップ E ) 。 この方法では、 購買金額の徴収が既存の自動支払い システムに関連づけられて行われるので、 新たな徴収システムが構築さ れる必要がない。 加盟店から徴収される加盟料の全部又は一部が、 購買 者の電話料金又は公共料金の割引に当てられてもよい。  Preferably, the buyer's account is set up for automatic payment of telephone or utility charges. Then, the purchase price is collected from the buyer in connection with the automatic payment system for telephone charges or utility charges (step E). In this method, a new collection system does not need to be built because the purchase price is collected in relation to the existing automatic payment system. All or part of the merchant fees collected from merchants may be used to discount buyers' telephone or utility charges.
好ましくは、 ステップ Bは以下のステップ: B 1から B 3を含む。  Preferably, step B comprises the following steps: B1 to B3.
B 1 . 購買者に対して暗証データを移動体電話に入力させるステップ、 B 2 . ステップ B 1で入力された暗証データと移動体電話の記憶手段に 記憶された暗証データとがー致するか否かを移動体電話が判定するス テップ B 1. A step of allowing the purchaser to input personal identification data to the mobile phone. B 2. Whether the personal identification data entered in step B 1 matches the personal identification data stored in the storage means of the mobile telephone. Step for mobile phone to determine whether or not
及ぴ Influence
B 3 . ステップ B 2で暗証データが一致した場合に購買者の個人情報と 商品に関する情報とが移動体電話会社に送信されるステップ 上記ステップ B 1から B 3を含む購買金額決済方法では、 移動体電話 を用いて購買金額の決済を行おう とする購買者と移動体電話の所有者と の一致が認証され、 他人による移動体電話の悪用が阻止される。 すなわ ち、 移動体電話が認証用コンピュータと して機能し、 移動体電話会社や 銀行が認証を行う必要がなくなる。 もちろん、 移動体電話会社や銀行が さらに認証を行ってもよい。  B3. Step in which the personal information of the buyer and the information on the product are transmitted to the mobile phone company when the password data matches in step B2. In the purchase amount settlement method including steps B1 to B3 above, The agreement between the purchaser who intends to settle the purchase price using the mobile phone and the owner of the mobile phone is authenticated, and the abuse of the mobile phone by others is prevented. In other words, the mobile phone functions as an authentication computer, eliminating the need for a mobile phone company or bank to authenticate. Of course, mobile telephone companies and banks may do more.
好ましくは、 ステップ Bで移動体電話会社に送信される個人情報は、 移動体電話の記憶手段に記憶された電話番号である。 これにより、 購買 者が個人情報を入力する手間が省かれる。 ' 好ましくは、 購買金額の振替完了通知が、 購買者の移動体電話と移動 体電話会社とを接続する回線を通じて移動体電話に送信される (ステツ プ F ) 。 これにより、 購買者が振替が行われたことを速やかに知ること ができ、 便利であるとともに二重決済が防止される。 Preferably, the personal information transmitted to the mobile telephone company in step B is a telephone number stored in the storage means of the mobile telephone. This saves the buyer from having to enter personal information. 'Preferably, a notification of the completion of the transfer of the purchase amount is transmitted to the mobile telephone through a line connecting the mobile telephone of the purchaser and the mobile telephone company (Step F). This allows the buyer to quickly know that the transfer has been made, which is convenient and prevents double settlement.
ステップ Aで提供される商品に関する情報は、 加盟店が配布する商品 カタログに記載された商品コードとして購買者に提供されてもよい。 こ れにより、 購買者と加盟店との間での連絡が行われることなく、 購買金 額が円滑に決済される。  The information on the product provided in step A may be provided to the buyer as a product code described in a product catalog distributed by the merchant. As a result, the purchase amount is settled smoothly without communication between the buyer and the member store.
ステツプ Aで提供される商品に関する情報は、 移動体電話と移動体電 話会社とを接続する回線を通じて移動体電話に送信されてもよい。 これ により、 移動体電話を操作する購買者の手間が簡略化され、 しかも入力 ミスが抑制される。  Information about the product provided in step A may be transmitted to the mobile phone through a line connecting the mobile phone and the mobile phone company. This simplifies the work of the purchaser who operates the mobile phone and suppresses input errors.
好ましくは、 移動体電話は符号化データ読み取り手段を備え、 ステツ プ Aで提供される商品に関する情報が符号化データによって加盟店から 購買者に提供される。 そして、 この符号化データ読み取り手段で符号化 データが読み取られることにより、 商品に関する情報が移動体電話に入 力される。 これにより、 購買者の移動体電話への入力の手間が簡略化さ れ、 しかも入力ミスが防止される。  Preferably, the mobile telephone is provided with encoded data reading means, and the information on the goods provided in step A is provided from the member store to the buyer by the encoded data. Then, the encoded data is read by the encoded data reading means, whereby information on the product is input to the mobile phone. This simplifies the time and effort required for the purchaser to make an entry on the mobile phone, and prevents entry errors.
符号化データは、 加盟店が管理する自動販売機に表示されたものでも よい。 この場合は、 ステップ Cにおいて購買者の口座からの購買金額の 支払いが可能であると判定された場合にのみ商品が搬出されるように、 自動販売機が構成される。  The encoded data may be displayed on a vending machine managed by the merchant. In this case, the vending machine is configured so that the goods are unloaded only when it is determined in step C that the purchase amount can be paid from the buyer's account.
加盟店は、 入口及び出口を備えた利用施設を有しているものであって もよい。 この場合は、 購買者が入口を通過するときと出口を通過すると きとの両方において、 商品に関する情報が購買者に提供される。 そして 、' 入口と出口との距離に応じて、 又は入口通過から出口通過までの時間 に応じて購買者に購買金額が課金される。 購買者に提供される情報は、 電波によって移動体電話に送信されるのが好ましい。 図面の簡単な説明 A merchant may have a facility with an entrance and an exit. In this case, information about the product is provided to the buyer both when the buyer passes through the entrance and when the buyer passes through the exit. And, according to the distance between the entrance and the exit, or the time from the entrance passage to the exit passage The purchase amount is charged to the buyer according to. Preferably, the information provided to the buyer is transmitted to the mobile telephone by radio waves. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
図 1は本発明の一実施形態にかかる購買金額決済方法の概念図であり 図 2は図 1の購買金額決済方法が示されたフローチヤ一トであり、 図 3は本発明の他の実施形態にかかる購買金額決済方法の概念図であ り、  FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram of a purchase price settlement method according to one embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing the purchase price settlement method of FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a conceptual diagram of a purchase amount settlement method according to
図 4は本発明のさらに他の実施形態にかかる購買金額決済方法の概念 図である。 発明を実施するための最良の形態'  FIG. 4 is a conceptual diagram of a purchase price settlement method according to still another embodiment of the present invention. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
以下、. 適宜図面が参照されつつ、 実施形態に基づいて本発明が詳細に 説明される。  Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail based on embodiments with reference to the drawings as appropriate.
図 1は、 本発明の一実施形態にかかる購買金額決済方法の概念図であ る。 この図には、 移動体電話としての携帯電話 1 と、 携帯電話会社の通 話管理コンピュータ 2と、 銀行の決済処理コンピュータ 3 と、 加盟店 4 とが示されている。 携帯電話 1の所有者は購買者である。 もちろん、 携 帯電話 1に代えて P H S、 自動車電話等が用いられてもよい。  FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram of a purchase price settlement method according to an embodiment of the present invention. In this figure, a mobile phone 1 as a mobile phone, a call management computer 2 of a mobile phone company, a payment processing computer 3 of a bank, and a franchise 4 are shown. The owner of mobile phone 1 is the buyer. Of course, instead of the mobile phone 1, a PHS, a car phone or the like may be used.
この携帯電話 1は、 通常の携帯電話 1 と同様に、 通信機能と、 液晶表 示装置等からなる表示部と、 数字、 文字、 機能情報等が入力ざれるため の入力部と、 記憶手段とを備えている。 また、 この携帯電話 1は、 後に 詳説されるヮンプッシュ送信のためのボタンも備えている。 購買者は、 ィンターネッ ト等のネッ トワーク 5に接続されたコンピュータ (図示さ れず) も有している。 ' 銀行には、 購買者の預金口座が開設されている。 また、 銀行の決済処 理コンピュータ 3は、 預金口座に対する課金指示の保持、 課金指示に対 応する決済の可否判定、 課金指示元に対する決済可否報告等を行う。 携帯電話会社は電話回線利用サービスを提供しており、 購買者は携帯 電話会社との契約によってこのサービスを利用している。 携帯電話会社 の通話管理コンピュータ 2の記憶手段 (ハードディスク等) には、 購買 者との契約時に作成された料金自動支払い依頼書の記載内容に基づいて 購買者の電話番号と銀行に開設された預金口座との対応がなされるデー タベースが格納されている。 また、 通話管理コンピュータ 2の演算手段The mobile phone 1 has a communication function, a display unit including a liquid crystal display device, an input unit for inputting numbers, characters, function information, and the like, and a storage unit. It has. The mobile phone 1 also has a button for on-push transmission, which will be described in detail later. The buyer also has a computer (not shown) connected to a network 5 such as the Internet. ' The bank has a buyer's savings account. In addition, the payment processing computer 3 of the bank holds the charging instruction for the deposit account, determines whether or not the payment corresponding to the charging instruction is possible, and reports the payment availability to the charging instruction source. Mobile phone companies provide a telephone line service, and buyers use this service through contracts with mobile phone companies. The storage means (hard disk, etc.) of the call management computer 2 of the mobile phone company stores the telephone number of the buyer and the deposit established at the bank based on the contents of the automatic payment request form created at the time of the contract with the buyer. Stores a database that corresponds to accounts. The calculation means of the call management computer 2
( C P U等) は、 携帯電話 1の発信通話を積算して電話料金を算出し、 この電話料金を定期的に銀行の決済処理コンピュータ 3に伝送する機能 も備えている。 すなわち、 携帯電話会社に対して支払われるべき購買者 の電話料金は、 銀行の預金口座から自動的に支払われる。 (CPU, etc.) also has a function of calculating the telephone charge by integrating the outgoing calls of the mobile phone 1 and periodically transmitting the telephone charge to the payment processing computer 3 of the bank. In other words, the buyer's telephone charge to be paid to the mobile phone company is automatically paid from the bank's savings account.
加盟店 4は、 顧客に対して商品を提供している。 この加盟店 4には、 有体物である商品を販売する者のみならず、 サービスを提供する者も含 まれる。 この加盟店 4は、 加盟料を支払うことによりこのシステムに加 盟している。 加盟店 4は、 インターネッ ト等のネッ トワーク 5に接続さ れたコンピュータ (図示されず) を有している。 また、 加盟店 4は、 後 に詳説されるように、 宅配業者と提携している。  Merchant 4 offers products to customers. This member store 4 includes not only those who sell tangible goods, but also those who provide services. The merchant 4 joins the system by paying a franchise fee. The member store 4 has a computer (not shown) connected to a network 5 such as the Internet. Merchant 4 also has a courier service, as will be explained in more detail below.
携帯電話 1 と通話管理コンピュータ 2とは、 秘匿性の高い専用回線 6 によって接続されている。 この専用回線 6 としては、 例えば N T T ドコ モ社のパケッ ト通信回線 (いわゆる iモード) 等が挙げられる。 通話管 理コンピュータ 2と決済処理コンピュータ 3とは、 有線又は無線の専用 回線 7を介して接続されている。 また、 決済処理コンビュ タ 3 と加盟 店 4とも、 有線又は無線の回線 8 (好ましくは専用回線) を介して接続 されている。 なお、 決済処理コンピュータ 3と加盟店 4 との接続は、 加 盟店 4の取引銀行 (図示されず) を介して行われてもよい。 The mobile phone 1 and the call management computer 2 are connected by a highly confidential leased line 6. An example of the leased line 6 is a packet communication line (so-called i-mode) of NTT DoCoMo. The call management computer 2 and the payment processing computer 3 are connected via a wired or wireless dedicated line 7. The settlement processing computer 3 and the member store 4 are also connected via a wired or wireless line 8 (preferably a dedicated line). The connection between the payment processing computer 3 and the member store 4 is This may be done through the bank 4 of the affiliated store 4 (not shown).
図 2は、 この購買金額決済方法が示されたフローチャートである。 こ の購買金額決済方法では、 まず購買者が、 所有するコンピュータにより 、 ィンターネッ ト等のネッ トワーク 5を通じて加盟店 4に商品を発注す る (S P 1 ) 。 これを受注した加盟店 4は、 商品に関する情報を、 イン ターネッ ト等のネッ トワーク 5を通じて購買者に提供する (S P 2 ) 。 提供された情報は、 モニタに表示されてもよく、 プリンタで印字されて もよい。 この情報には、 例えば商品を特定するための情報、 商品の販売 価格を特定するための情報、 加盟店 4を特定するための情報、 加盟店 4 の口座を特定するための情報等が含まれている。 もちろん、 必ずしもこ れらの情報全てが提供される必要はない。 これらの情報は、 例えば受注 コード等の形で購買者に提供される。 '  FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing the purchase price settlement method. In this purchase amount settlement method, first, a purchaser places an order for a product to a member store 4 through a network 5 such as the Internet by using a computer owned by the customer (SP 1). The merchant 4 receiving the order provides the information on the product to the buyer through the network 5 such as the Internet (SP 2). The information provided may be displayed on a monitor or printed on a printer. This information includes, for example, information for identifying the product, information for identifying the selling price of the product, information for identifying the merchant 4, and information for identifying the account of the merchant 4. ing. Of course, not all of this information need be provided. Such information is provided to the buyer in the form of, for example, an order code. '
購買者は、 提供を受けた受注コードと暗証データとを、 入力部を用い て携帯電話 1に入力する (S P 3 ) 。 携帯電話 1の演算手段は、 入力さ れた喑証データとあらかじめ記憶手段に記憶された暗証データとの照合 を行う (S P 4 ) 。 暗証データが一致しない場合は、 その旨が携帯電話 1の表示部に表示され、 再入力が促される (S P 5 ) 。 なお、 暗証デー タの誤入力が所定回数 (例えば 3回) に達するとその後の入力を阻止す るように、 携帯電話 1が構成されてもよい。 暗証データの照合により、 所有者でない者の携帯電話 1の悪用が防止される。 また、 購買者が暗証 データを入力する際には、 例えばアスクリスク等の記号によって入力デ 一タの桁数のみが表示されるように構成されるのが、 暗証データの漏洩 防止の観点から好ましい。 もちろん、 購買者が入力した暗証データが通 話管理コンピュータ 2に伝送され、 伝送されたデータに基づいて携帯電 話会社又は銀行において暗証データの照合が行われてもよい。  The purchaser inputs the received order code and personal identification data to the mobile phone 1 using the input unit (SP 3). The arithmetic means of the mobile phone 1 compares the input authentication data with the password data stored in the storage means in advance (SP 4). If the password data does not match, a message to that effect is displayed on the display unit of the mobile phone 1, and the user is prompted to re-enter the password (SP5). Note that the mobile phone 1 may be configured such that, when the erroneous input of the password data reaches a predetermined number of times (for example, three times), the subsequent input is blocked. The collation of the password data prevents the non-owner of the mobile phone 1 from being misused. Further, when the purchaser inputs the personal identification data, it is preferable that only the number of digits of the input data is displayed by, for example, a symbol such as ask risk from the viewpoint of preventing personal identification data from being leaked. . Of course, the password data input by the purchaser may be transmitted to the call management computer 2, and the mobile phone company or the bank may collate the password data based on the transmitted data.
暗証データの正規な入力が行われた後、 携帯電話 1は受注コードを専 用回線 6を通じて携帯電話会社の通話管理コンピュータ 2に送信する ( S P 6 ) 。 この際、 携帯電話 1の記憶手段に記憶されている購買者の個 人情報 (例えば電話番号) も、 送信される。 送信は、 携帯電話 1に搭載 されたワンプッシュボタン機能によって行われるのが好ましい。 このヮ ンプッシュボタンが押されると、 入力されたデータ (受注コード等) と 個人情報 (電話番号等) とが、 一体的に通話管理コンピュータ 2に伝送 される。 もちろん、 電話番号等の個人情報が購買者によってその都度入 力されてもよい。 また、 受注コードに商品の販売価格を特定するための 情報が含まれておらず、 販売価格が購買者によって入力されるように構 成されてもよい。 さらに、 送信前に携帯電話 1の表示部に販売価格等の 情報が表示され、 購買者がこれを確認した後にワンプッシュボタンによ る送信を行うように構成されてもよい。 After the password data is properly entered, the mobile phone 1 The call is sent to the call management computer 2 of the mobile phone company through the line 6 (SP 6). At this time, the personal information (for example, telephone number) of the purchaser stored in the storage means of the mobile phone 1 is also transmitted. The transmission is preferably performed by a one-push button function mounted on the mobile phone 1. When this one push button is pressed, the input data (order code etc.) and personal information (telephone number etc.) are transmitted to the call management computer 2 integrally. Of course, personal information such as a telephone number may be input by the buyer each time. Further, the order code may not include information for specifying the selling price of the product, and the selling price may be configured to be input by the buyer. Further, information such as a sales price may be displayed on the display unit of the mobile phone 1 before transmission, and the purchaser may confirm this and transmit by one push button.
電話番号、 受注コード等を受信した携帯電話会社の通話管理コンビュ ータ 2の演算手段は、 記憶手段に記憶されたデータベースに基づき、 振 替データを特定する (S P 7 ) 。 この振替データには、 購買者の預金口 座 (銀行名、 支店名、 口座番号等) 、 加盟店 4の支払口座、 振替金額 ( すなわち商品の代金) 等が含まれる。 そして、 通話管理コンピュータ 2 は、 振替データを専用回線 7を通じて銀行の決済処理コンピュータ 3に 送信し、 振替依頼を行う。 (S P 8 ) 。 なお、 携帯電話会社の通話管理 コンピュータ 2ではなく、 銀行の決済処理コンピュータ 3において、 購 買者の預金口座、 加盟店 4の支払口座及び振替金額の特定がなされても よい。 この場合は、 通話管理コンピュータ 2ではなく、 決済処理コンビ ユータ 3の記憶手段にデータベースが用意される。  The calculation means of the call management computer 2 of the mobile phone company that has received the telephone number, the order code, and the like specifies the transfer data based on the database stored in the storage means (SP 7). The transfer data includes the buyer's deposit account (bank name, branch name, account number, etc.), the payment account of the franchise 4, and the transfer amount (that is, the price of the product). Then, the call management computer 2 transmits the transfer data to the payment processing computer 3 of the bank through the dedicated line 7, and makes a transfer request. (SP8). Note that, instead of the call management computer 2 of the mobile phone company, the payment account of the buyer, the payment account of the franchise 4, and the transfer amount may be specified in the settlement processing computer 3 of the bank. In this case, a database is prepared in the storage means of the payment processing computer 3 instead of the call management computer 2.
振替依頼を受けた銀行の決済処理コンピュータ 3の演算手段は、 購買 者の預金口座の残高確認等を行い、 これに基づいて振替可否の判定を行 う (S P 9 ) 。 そして、 残高不足等の理由によって振替が不可能な場合 は、 決済処理コンピュータ 3が、 専用回線 7、 通話管理コンピュータ 2 及び専用回線 6を通じて購買者の携帯電話 1にその旨を通知する (S P 1 0 ) 。 振替可能な場合は、 決済処理コンピュータ 3が回線 8を通じて 加盟店 4への振替を指示し、 振替が行われる (S P 1 1 ) 。 The calculation means of the settlement processing computer 3 of the bank that has received the transfer request checks the balance of the buyer's deposit account and determines whether or not the transfer is possible based on the confirmation (SP 9). And when transfer is impossible due to lack of balance etc. The payment processing computer 3 notifies the purchaser's mobile phone 1 through the leased line 7, the call management computer 2 and the leased line 6 (SP10). If the transfer is possible, the settlement processing computer 3 instructs the transfer to the member store 4 via the line 8, and the transfer is performed (SP11).
振替完了後、 決済処理コンピュータ 3は直ちに専用回線 7、 通話管理 コンピュータ 2及び専用回線 6を通じて振替完了通知を携帯電話 1に送 信する (S P 1 2 ) 。 これにより、 購買者は振替が完了した事実を即座 に把握でき、 二重決済が防止される。  After the transfer is completed, the settlement processing computer 3 immediately sends a transfer completion notification to the mobile phone 1 through the dedicated line 7, the call management computer 2 and the dedicated line 6 (SP12). As a result, the buyer can immediately recognize the fact that the transfer has been completed and prevent double settlement.
振替を確認した加盟店 4は、 例えば宅配業者に委託して、 商品を購買 者に向けて発送する (S P 1 3 ) 。 発送は、 あらかじめ電話番号と関連 づけがなされた宛先でもよく、 また、 商品発注 (S P 1 ) の段階で購買 者から指定された宛先であってもよい。  After confirming the transfer, the member store 4 outsources the goods to the purchaser, for example, by outsourcing to a courier service (SP 13). The delivery may be to a destination that has been previously associated with a telephone number, or may be a destination specified by the purchaser at the stage of ordering the product (SP1).
この購買金額決済方法では、 通話管理コンピュータ 2と決済処理コン ピュータ 3 とが、 購買者の電話料金の支払いのためにあらかじめ接続さ れている。 従って、 決済のための新たなインフラの整備が不要である。 またセキユリティの高い携帯電話 1 と専用回線 6、 7とによって決済が なされるので、 安全に取引が行われる。 従って、 例えばインターネッ ト が利用される電子決済のように、 情報の暗号化等の必要が少ない。 さら に、 携帯電話 1の記憶手段にあらかじめ記憶された電話番号によって個 人の認証が行われるので、 購買者が口座番号等を入力する手間が省かれ る。  In this purchase amount settlement method, the call management computer 2 and the settlement processing computer 3 are connected in advance to pay the telephone charges of the buyer. Therefore, it is not necessary to develop new infrastructure for settlement. In addition, since settlement is performed by the mobile phone 1 with high security and the dedicated lines 6 and 7, transactions can be performed safely. Therefore, there is little need for information encryption, for example, as in the case of electronic settlement using the Internet. Furthermore, since personal identification is performed using a telephone number stored in advance in the storage means of the mobile phone 1, the trouble of the purchaser inputting an account number or the like is eliminated.
購買者からの購買金額の徴収は、 電話料金の自動支払いシステムに関 連づけられて行われてもよい。 すなわち、 電話料金が例えば月額で請求 される場合に、 この月額に購買金額が加算されてもよい。 これによれば 、 購買者から購買金額を徴収するための新たなシステムの構築が不要で ある。 この購買金額決済方法において加盟店 4が受けるメ リ ッ トと しては、Collection of the purchase price from the buyer may be performed in connection with an automatic telephone payment system. That is, when the telephone fee is charged, for example, on a monthly basis, the purchase price may be added to this monthly fee. According to this, there is no need to construct a new system for collecting the purchase price from the buyer. The merits of the merchant 4 in this purchase amount settlement method are as follows:
( 1 ) このシステムに加盟することによるビジネスチャンスの拡大、(1) Expansion of business opportunities by joining this system,
( 2 ) 店舗等の設備の省略、 (2) Omission of facilities such as stores,
( 3 ) 与信行為が不要となること  (3) Credit act is not required
等が挙げられる。 従って、 例えば携帯電話会社は、 このメ リ ッ トに見合 う加盟料を加盟店 4から徴収することも可能である。 この加盟料は携帯 電話会社の収益とされてもよく、 その全部又は一部が購買者の電話料金 の割引に回されてもよい。 割引は通常、 携帯電話 1の使用度数や購買金 額決済システムの使用度数に応じて行われる。 割引による通話料金の低 下は、 低所得者や高齢者等への携帯電話の普及にも寄与して福祉の向上 に役立つので好ましい。 And the like. Therefore, for example, a mobile phone company can collect a franchise fee corresponding to this advantage from the franchise 4. This membership fee may be credited to the mobile phone company and all or part of it may be used to discount the buyer's telephone bill. Discounts are usually made according to the frequency of use of the mobile phone 1 and the frequency of use of the purchase price settlement system. A reduction in call charges due to discounts is preferable because it contributes to the spread of mobile phones to low-income and elderly people and helps to improve welfare.
この購買金額決済方法において携帯電話会社が受けるメ リ ッ トとして は、 携帯電話サービスの付加価値の向上が挙げられる。 購買金額決済方 法と携帯電話サービスと結合により、 携帯電話加入者の増加が見込まれ る。  One advantage that mobile phone companies receive in this purchase price settlement method is that the added value of mobile phone services can be improved. Combining purchase price settlement methods with mobile phone services is expected to increase mobile phone subscribers.
この購買金額決済方法において購買者が受けるメ リ ッ トとしては、 The benefits that buyers receive in this purchase amount settlement method include:
( 1 ) セキュリティの向上により商品購入が安全となること、 (1) Product purchases are made safer by improving security;
( 2 ) 店頭における現金受け渡しの必要がなくなること、  (2) Eliminates the need for cash transfer at stores
( 3 ) 電話料金の割引が受けられること  (3) Discount on telephone charges
等が挙げられる。 And the like.
この購買金額決済方法の手順は、 図 1及び図 2に示されたものには限 られない。 例えば、 決済処理コンピュータ 3によって決済可能との判断 が出された後、 その情報のみが回線 8を通じて加盟店 4に送信されても よい。 この場合は、 購買者の口座から加盟店 4への振替は、 商品の提供 後に行われる。  The procedure of this purchase price settlement method is not limited to those shown in Figs. For example, after the settlement processing computer 3 determines that settlement is possible, only that information may be transmitted to the member store 4 via the line 8. In this case, the transfer from the buyer's account to the merchant 4 will be performed after the goods are provided.
また、 購買者が加盟店 4まで出向き、 ここで加盟店 4から提供された 商品情報を携帯電話 1に入力してもよい。 入力後、 加盟店 4は比較的短 時間で振替の確認ができるので、 その場で商品を購買者に手渡すことも できる。 また、 加盟店 4が配布する商品カタログによって、 例えば商品 番号の形で、 購買者が商品情報の提供を受けてもよい。 In addition, the buyer went to the merchant 4 where it was provided by the merchant 4. The product information may be input to the mobile phone 1. After entry, the merchant 4 can confirm the transfer in a relatively short time, so that the merchandise can be handed over to the buyer on the spot. Further, the buyer may be provided with the product information in the product catalog distributed by the member store 4, for example, in the form of a product number.
また、 加盟店 4から提供される商品に関する情報が、 携帯電話 1 と携 帯電話会社とを接続する専用回線 6を通じ、 いわゆるデジタルコンテン ッと して携帯電話 1に送信されてもよい。 これにより、 インターネッ ト 等のネッ トワーク 5に接続されたコンピュータ (移動体電話でないコン ピュータ) を購買者が有していなくても、 加盟店 4からの商品情報をォ ンラインで受け取ることができる。 また、 商品に関する情報を受け取る 携帯電話 1 とこれを携帯電話会社に送信する携帯電話 1 とが同一である ので、 データ受け渡しの際の誤入力が抑制される。  In addition, information on products provided by the member store 4 may be transmitted to the mobile phone 1 as so-called digital content through a dedicated line 6 connecting the mobile phone 1 and a mobile phone company. As a result, even if the purchaser does not have a computer (computer other than a mobile phone) connected to the network 5 such as the Internet, product information from the member store 4 can be received online. In addition, since the mobile phone 1 that receives information about the product and the mobile phone 1 that transmits the information to the mobile phone company are the same, erroneous input during data transfer is suppressed.
また、 商品に関する情報が符号化データによって加盟店から購買者に 提供されてもよい。 この場合は、 符号化データは携帯電話 1に内蔵され た符号化データ読み取り手段によって読み取られる。 符号化データとし ては、 例えばバーコードデータ、 バーコードが二次元に拡張された二次 元コードデータ (例えば特許第 2 5 3 3 4 3 9号公報、 特許第 2 5 3 9 7 4 4号公報、 特許第 2 5 3 9 7 4 5号公報等に開示されたもの) 、 こ れらに色情報が付加されたコードデータ等が挙げられる。 また、 符号化 データ読み取り手段としては、 例えばバーコードリーダー、 識別コード 読み取り装置 (例えば特公平 8— 1 6 9 1 5号公報、 特公平 8— 1 6 9 1 6号公報、 特公平 8— 2 1 0 5 4号公報等に開示されたもの) 等が拳 げられる。 符号化データが用いられることにより、 購買者が携帯電話 1 へ商品情報を入力する手間が省かれ、 また、 入力ミスも防止される。 符号化データは、 加盟店 4が管理する自動販売機に表示されてもよい 。 この場合は、 購買者が選択した商品に対応する符号化データが携帯電 話 1の符号化データ読み取り手段で読みとられる。 そして、 商品に関す る情報及び購買者の個人情報が、 携帯電話会社に送信される。 決済処理 コンピュータ 3が購買金額の支払いが可能であると判定した後、 この決 済処理コンピュータ 3 と自動販売機とを接続する回線を通じて商品搬出 の指示が自動販売機に送信される。 符号化データの読み取りに先立ち、 又は符号化データの読み取りの後に、 自動販売機に設けられた発注ボタ ンを購買者が押すことにより、 商品が自動販売機から搬出される。 この 自動販売機は、 通話管理コンピュータ 2と自動販売機とを接続する回線 (好ましくはバケツ ト通信等の専用回線) を通じて通話管理コンビユー タ 2に情報を発信する機能を備えたものであるのが好ましい。 例えば、 自動販売機に過度の振動や扉のこじ開けが生じた場合に自動販売機がこ れを検知し、 発信機能によってこれを通話管理コンピュータ 2に送信す る。 これにより、 防犯ネッ トワークが達成される。 また、 発信機能は、 商品在庫管理にも応用されうる。 具体的には、 商品の在庫量を自動販売 機が検知し、 在庫が所定量以下となった段階でその旨を発信機能で通話 管理コンピュータ 2に伝達する。 これにより、 適切なタイミングで商品 が補充される。 さらに、 この自動販売機がコイン使用も可能なものであ る場合、 発信機能によって釣り銭の在庫量の管理もなされうる。 自動販 売機'による取引金額は通常は少額なので、 購買者が入力する暗証データ は簡易暗証データ (例えば 1桁、 2桁等のもの) であってもよい。 この 簡易暗証データは、 正規の暗証データ (例えば 6桁以上) と対応付けが なされたものである。 正規暗証データと簡易暗証データとの対応は、 携 帯電話 1の演算手段によって行われる。 なお、 悪用による損害額を抑え るために、 簡易暗証データで決済できる金額が正規暗証データで決済で きる金額よりも低額に設定されるのが好ましい。 In addition, information on the product may be provided from the member store to the purchaser in the form of encoded data. In this case, the encoded data is read by the encoded data reading means built in the mobile phone 1. Examples of the encoded data include barcode data, two-dimensional code data obtained by expanding a barcode in two dimensions (for example, Japanese Patent No. 2533439, Japanese Patent No. 25399744). Gazettes and patent data disclosed in Japanese Patent No. 25399745), and code data to which color information is added. Examples of means for reading encoded data include a bar code reader and an identification code reading device (eg, Japanese Patent Publication No. 8-16915, Japanese Patent Publication No. 8-16916, Japanese Patent Publication No. Disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 10554). By using the encoded data, the trouble of the purchaser to input the product information to the mobile phone 1 is eliminated, and the input error is also prevented. The encoded data may be displayed on a vending machine managed by the member store 4. In this case, the encoded data corresponding to the product selected by the buyer is It is read by the encoded data reading means of story 1. Then, information on the product and the purchaser's personal information are transmitted to the mobile phone company. After the payment processing computer 3 determines that the purchase amount can be paid, an instruction to carry out the product is transmitted to the vending machine through a line connecting the payment processing computer 3 and the vending machine. Prior to reading the encoded data, or after reading the encoded data, the purchaser presses an order button provided on the vending machine, and the goods are unloaded from the vending machine. This vending machine has a function of transmitting information to the call management computer 2 through a line (preferably a dedicated line such as a bucket communication) connecting the call management computer 2 and the vending machine. preferable. For example, when excessive vibration or door opening occurs in the vending machine, the vending machine detects this and sends it to the call management computer 2 by the calling function. As a result, a security network is achieved. The transmission function can also be applied to product inventory management. More specifically, the vending machine detects the stock amount of the product, and when the stock amount falls below a predetermined amount, the fact is transmitted to the call management computer 2 by a calling function. As a result, products are replenished at the appropriate time. Furthermore, if this vending machine can also use coins, the sending function can be used to manage the amount of change in stock. Since the transaction amount of the 'vending machine' is usually small, the password data inputted by the buyer may be simple password data (for example, one digit, two digits, etc.). This simple password data is associated with regular password data (for example, 6 digits or more). Correspondence between the regular password data and the simplified password data is performed by the arithmetic means of the mobile phone 1. In order to reduce the amount of damage caused by abuse, it is preferable that the amount that can be settled with simple PIN data be set lower than the amount that can be settled with regular PIN data.
また、 宅配業者もこのシステムに加入させ、 このシステムのネッ トヮ ークを利用して宅配のための情報 (例えば配達の宛先) が宅配業者に提 供されてもよい。 この場合は、 宅配業者からも加盟料が徴収され、 これ が電話料金等の割引に回される。 In addition, courier companies also subscribe to this system, and Information for home delivery (eg, delivery destination) may be provided to the courier using the network. In this case, a member fee is also collected from the courier service, and this is used to discount telephone charges.
また、 携帯電話会社と銀行とが、 一体となってもよい。 この場合は、 一体となった会社、 すなわち銀行機能を備えた携帯電話会社に購買者の 預金口座が開設される。  Also, the mobile phone company and the bank may be integrated. In this case, the buyer's savings account is opened at the integrated company, that is, a mobile phone company with a banking function.
さらに、 物流と金融とを統括する機能を備えたシステムセンターが設 立されてもよい。 このシステムセンターは、 銀行から金融情報を、 携帯 電話会社から電話番号等の情報を、 そして加盟店 4から商品情報を得る 。 このシステムセンターによって購買金額決済の効率化が図られ、 経済 合理性が高まるので好ましい。 システムセンターが設立される場合は、 購買者への料金通知もこのシステムセンターから行われることとなる。 また、 携帯電話会社から購買者に向けて定期的に発行される携帯電話 利用明細に、 本発明の購買金額決済方法の利用明細が含まれてもよい。 この場合は、 利用明細に、 電話料金割引通知や、 預金口座の残高通知が 含まれてもよい。 さらに、 携帯電話会社から加盟店 4に対して、 定期的 に売上通知が発行されてもよい。  Further, a system center having a function of controlling logistics and finance may be established. This system center obtains financial information from banks, information such as telephone numbers from mobile phone companies, and product information from franchisees4. This system center is preferred because it improves the efficiency of payment settlement and increases economic rationality. If a system center is established, the fee will be notified to buyers from the system center. Further, the mobile phone usage statement periodically issued from the mobile phone company to the purchaser may include the usage statement of the purchase price settlement method of the present invention. In this case, the statement of use may include a notice of a discount on telephone charges and a notice of the balance of the deposit account. Further, the mobile phone company may periodically issue a sales notice to the member store 4.
また、 購買者の預金口座が、 電気料金、 ガス料金、 水道料金等の公共 料金の自動支払いが設定されているものであってもよい。 この場合も、 公共料金の割引が可能であり、 購買者にとってメ リ ッ トとなる。  In addition, the buyer's deposit account may be one in which automatic payment of public utilities such as electricity, gas, and water is set. In this case, too, utility bills can be discounted, which is an advantage for buyers.
図 3は、 本発明の他の実施形態にかかる購買金額決済方法の概念図で ある。 この図には、 移動体電話としての携帯電話 1 と、 携帯電話会社の 通話管理コンピュータ 2と、 クレジッ ト会社の信販管理コンピュータ 9 と、 銀行の決済処理コンピュータ 3 と、 加盟店 4とが示されている。 携 帯電話 1 と通話管理コンピュータ 2とは、 専用回線 6で接続されている 。 また、 通話管理コンピュータ 2と信販管理コンピュータ 9とも、 専用 回線 1 0で接続されている。 また、 信販管理コンピュータ 9と決済処理 コンピュータ 3 とも、 専用回線 1 1で接続されている。 さらに、 信販管 理コンピュータ 9 と加盟店 4とも、 回線 1 2 (好ましくは専用回線) で 接続されている。 この概念図は、 図 1の概念図に信販管理コンピュータ 9と 3つの回線 1 0、 1 1、 1 2とが追加されたものである。 信販管理 コンピュータ 9 と 3つの回線 1 0、 1 1、 1 2 とを除く要素の構成や機 能は、 図 1に示されたものとほぼ同等である。 購買者は、 クレジッ ト会 社が提供するクレジッ トカードサ一ビスにも加入している。 FIG. 3 is a conceptual diagram of a purchase price settlement method according to another embodiment of the present invention. In this figure, a mobile phone 1 as a mobile phone, a call management computer 2 of a mobile phone company, a credit management computer 9 of a credit company, a payment processing computer 3 of a bank, and a member store 4 are shown. ing. The mobile phone 1 and the call management computer 2 are connected by a dedicated line 6. The call management computer 2 and the credit sales computer 9 are both Line 10 is connected. Also, the credit sales management computer 9 and the settlement processing computer 3 are connected by a dedicated line 11. Further, the credit management computer 9 and the member store 4 are connected by a line 12 (preferably a dedicated line). This conceptual diagram is obtained by adding a credit sales management computer 9 and three lines 10, 11, and 12 to the conceptual diagram of FIG. 1. The configuration and functions of the elements except the computer 9 and the three lines 10, 11, and 12 are almost the same as those shown in FIG. Purchasers also subscribe to credit card services provided by credit companies.
携帯電話 1から個人情報及び商品に関する情報を受け取った通話管理 コンピュータは、 購買者のクレジッ トカード情報 (クレジット会社、 力 ード番号等) を特定する。 このクレジッ トカード情報は、 商品に関する 情報とともに、 専用回線 1 0を通じて信販管理コンピュータ 9に送信さ れる。 信販管理コンピュータ 9の演算手段は、 記憶手段に格納されたデ ータベース (クレジッ トカード利用実績等に関するデータを保有するも の) をチェックし、 購買者に対する信用供与行為が可能であるか否か ( すなわち、 購買者の口座からの購買金額の支払いが可能であるか否か) を判定する。 信用供与行為が不可能であると判断した場合は、 信販管理 コンピュータ 9が専用回線 1 0、 通話管理コンピュータ 2及び専用回線 6を通じて購買者の携帯電話 1にその旨を通知する。 一方、 信用供与行 為が可能であると判断した場合は、 信販管理コンピュータ 9が回線 1 2 を通じて加盟店 4に購買金額の支払い (振替) を行う。 これにより、 加 盟店 4から購買者に、 商品が提供される。 信販管理コンピュータ 9は、 専用回線 1 1 を通じて購買者の口座から購買金額を引き落とすとともに 、 その旨を専用回線 1 0を通じて通話管理コンピュータ 2に送信する。 その後の処理は、 図 1に示された購買金額決済方法とほぼ同様である。 この購買金額決済方法では、 秘匿性の高い専用回線 6、 1 0、 1 1を 通じてデータ送信がなされるので、 安全な信用取引がなされる。 また、 購買者は、 クレジッ ト力一ドを提示することなく クレジッ トカードサ一 ビスを受けることができる。 従って、 クレジッ トカードに記録されたデ —タが第三者に盗まれることがない。 クレジッ ト会社は、 クレジッ ト力 一ドの悪用による損失抑制というメ リ ツ トを享有できる。 The call management computer that receives personal information and product information from the mobile phone 1 identifies the purchaser's credit card information (credit company, credit card number, etc.). This credit card information is transmitted to the credit management computer 9 through the dedicated line 10 together with information on the product. The computing means of the credit sales management computer 9 checks the database (which holds data on credit card use results, etc.) stored in the storage means and determines whether it is possible to provide credit to the buyer (ie, And whether the purchase amount can be paid from the buyer's account). If it is determined that credit provision is not possible, the credit management computer 9 notifies the purchaser's mobile phone 1 via the dedicated line 10, the call management computer 2 and the dedicated line 6 to that effect. On the other hand, if it is determined that credit can be provided, the credit management computer 9 pays (transfers) the purchase amount to the member store 4 through the line 12. As a result, the merchandise store 4 provides the product to the buyer. The credit sales management computer 9 debits the purchase amount from the purchaser's account via the dedicated line 11 and transmits the fact to the call management computer 2 via the dedicated line 10. Subsequent processing is almost the same as the purchase price settlement method shown in FIG. In this purchase amount settlement method, a highly confidential leased line 6, 10, 0, 1 1 Since data is transmitted through the Internet, secure margin transactions are performed. In addition, the purchaser can receive credit card service without presenting the credit card. Therefore, the data recorded on the credit card will not be stolen by a third party. Credit companies can enjoy the advantage of limiting losses due to abuse of credit strength.
図 4は、 本発明のさらに他の実施形態にかかる購買金額決済方法の概 念図である。 この図には、 移動体電話と しての携帯電話 1 と、 携帯電話 会社の通話管理コンピュータ 2と、 銀行の決済処理コンピュータ 3 と、 加盟店 1 3 とが示されている。 携帯電話 1 と通話管理コンピュータ 2と は、 専用回線 6で接続されている。 また、 通話管理コンピュータ 2 と決 済処理コンピュータ 3 とも、 専用回線 7で接続されている。 さらに、 決 済処理コンピュータ 3と加盟店 1 3とも、 回線 8 (好ましくは専用回線 ) で接続されている。 この概念図において、 加盟店 1 3を除く要素の構 成や機能は、 図 1に示されたものとほぼ同等である。 加盟店 1 3は、 入 ロ及ぴ出口に発信器 1 4、 1 5を備えている。 FIG. 4 is a conceptual diagram of a purchase price settlement method according to still another embodiment of the present invention. In this figure, a mobile phone 1 as a mobile phone, a call management computer 2 of a mobile phone company, a payment processing computer 3 of a bank, and a franchise 13 are shown. The mobile phone 1 and the call management computer 2 are connected by a dedicated line 6. The call management computer 2 and the settlement computer 3 are also connected by a dedicated line 7. Further, the settlement computer 3 and the member store 13 are connected by a line 8 (preferably a dedicated line). In this conceptual diagram, the configuration and functions of the elements except for the franchise stores 13 are almost the same as those shown in FIG. Merchant 13 has transmitters 14 and 15 at the entrance and exit.
購買者が入口及び出口を通過する際、 発信器 1 4、 1 5から携帯電話 1に電波 1 6が発信される。 この電波 1 6により、 購買者は商品 (この 場合は特にサービス) の情報を提供される。 この情報としては、 例えば 入口及ぴ出口の所在地、 入口及び出口の通過時間、 加盟店 1 3のコード 等である。 この情報は、 携帯電話 1から専用回線 6を通じて通話管理コ ンピュータ 2に送信される。  When the buyer passes through the entrance and the exit, radio waves 16 are transmitted from the transmitters 14 and 15 to the mobile phone 1. The radio waves 16 provide the buyer with information on the product (in this case, in particular, the service). This information includes, for example, the locations of entrances and exits, the transit times of entrances and exits, and the codes of franchisees 13. This information is transmitted from the mobile phone 1 to the call management computer 2 via the leased line 6.
加盟店 1 3が鉄道交通機関、 有料道路等の場合は、 入口及び出口の所 在地情報に基づき、 通話管理コンピュータ 2によって運賃や通行料金が 算出される。 また、 加盟店 1 3が遊技場等の場合は、 入口及び出口の通 過時間に基づき、 通話管理コンピュータ 2によって利用時間及び利用料 が算出される。 いずれの場合も、 料金が専用回線 7を通じて決済処理コ ンピュータ 3に送信され、 決済が行われる。 回線 8を通じて決済完了の 確認をした加盟店 1 3は、 購買者が出口から出ることを許可する。 また 、 料金通知 (振替完了通知) が携帯電話 1に行われる。 If the member store 13 is a railway transportation or toll road, the call management computer 2 calculates the fare and toll based on the location information of the entrance and exit. When the member store 13 is a game arcade or the like, the call management computer 2 calculates the usage time and usage fee based on the transit time at the entrance and the exit. In each case, the charge is settled through the dedicated line 7 Sent to Computer 3 for payment. The merchant 13 confirming the completion of the payment through the line 8 permits the buyer to leave the exit. A charge notification (transfer completion notification) is sent to the mobile phone 1.
以下、 この購買金額決済方法が有料道路に用いられる場合を詳説する 。 自動車に乗った購買者は、 入口に近づく と、 例えば入口の手前 1 0メ 一トル程度の範囲で徐行運転を行う。 この徐行運転の間に、 車種 (例え ば大型か小型か) が計測される。 入口では、 発信器 1 4が微弱電波を発 信している。 この微弱電波は、 携帯電話 1の電波と同等の周波数領域の ものである。 入口には通常複数のゲートが存在している。 ゲートに到達 'した購買者は、 携帯電話 1にて、 自 らが通過するゲートの番号を押す。 微弱電波はいずれのゲートを通過する自動車にも同じものが到達してい るが、 フラッグを立ててゲート毎の割り当てがなされているので、 購買 者が押したゲート番号に相当する情報 (入口の所在地、 車種、 加盟店コ ード等) が携帯電話 1にインプッ トされる。 購買者は、 さらに喑証デ一 タを入力する。 この暗証データが携帯電話 1の記憶手段にあらかじめ記 憶された暗証データと一致すると、 発信器 1 4によってインプッ トされ た情報が専用回線 6を通じて通話管理コンピュータ 2に送信される。 出 口でも、 同様に情報のインプッ トと送信とがなされる。 そして、 入口の 所在地及ぴ出口の所在地並びに車種から、 通話管理コンピュータ 2によ つて通行料金が算出される。 この通行料金の決済が完了すると、 出口の グー トが開く。  Hereinafter, a case where this purchase price settlement method is used for a toll road will be described in detail. When approaching the entrance, the purchaser in a car, for example, performs slow driving within a range of about 10 meters before the entrance. During this slow operation, the vehicle type (for example, large or small) is measured. At the entrance, transmitter 14 emits weak radio waves. This weak radio wave has a frequency range equivalent to that of the mobile phone 1. There are usually several gates at the entrance. The buyer who arrives at the gate presses the number of the gate through which he / she passes on the mobile phone 1. The same weak signal arrives at the car passing through any of the gates, but since the flag is set and assigned to each gate, information corresponding to the gate number pressed by the buyer (location of the entrance) , Vehicle type, member store code, etc.) are input to the mobile phone 1. The purchaser further enters authentication data. When the password data matches the password data stored in the storage means of the mobile phone 1 in advance, the information input by the transmitter 14 is transmitted to the call management computer 2 through the dedicated line 6. At the exit, information is similarly input and transmitted. Then, the toll is calculated by the call management computer 2 from the location of the entrance, the location of the exit, and the vehicle type. When the payment of this toll is completed, the exit will open.
入口及び出口での渋滞抑制の観点から、 購買者が入力する暗証データ は簡易暗証データ (例えば 1桁、 2桁等のもの) であるのが好ましい。 この簡易暗証データは、 正規の喑証データ (例えば 6桁以上) と対応付 けがなされたものである。 正規暗証データと簡易暗証データとの対応は 、 携帯電話 1'の演算手段によって行われる。 なお、 悪用による損害額を 抑えるために、 簡易暗証データで決済できる金額が正規暗証データで決 済できる金額よりも低額に設定されるのが好ましい。 From the viewpoint of reducing traffic congestion at the entrance and exit, it is preferable that the password data input by the purchaser be simple password data (for example, one-digit or two-digit data). This simplified password data is associated with regular password data (for example, 6 digits or more). Correspondence between the normal password data and the simplified password data is performed by the arithmetic means of the mobile phone 1 '. In addition, the amount of damage due to abuse In order to suppress this, it is preferable that the amount that can be settled with simple PIN data be set lower than the amount that can be settled with regular PIN data.
この購買金額決済方法が有料道路に利用されると、 現金の受け渡しや ハイウェイカードによる通行料金精算がゲートで行われる必要がなくな る。 従って、 ゲートでの自.動車の停車時間が極めて短時間となり、 有料 道路での渋滞が緩和される。  If this purchase price settlement method is used on toll roads, there is no need to transfer cash or settle tolls using highway cards at the gate. Therefore, the stop time of the vehicle at the gate is extremely short, and congestion on the toll road is eased.
なお、 この例では購買者が携帯電話 1を操作することによって通行料 金が決済されているが、 携帯電話 1を I T S (高度情報交通システム) における E T C (有料道路自動料金収受システム) の端末機として機能 させることが、 購買者の一違の作業が自動化されるとの観点から好まし レ、。 また、 微弱電波の発信と携帯電話 1によるこの微弱電波の受信とは 、 携帯電話 1 ( P H S等の他の移動体電話も含まれる) を用いた高齢者 や身体障害者の誘導、 店頭における商品説明、 観光地における観光ガイ ド等にも、 活用の道が開かれる (いわゆる歩行者 I T S ) 。  In this example, the toll is settled by the purchaser operating the mobile phone 1, but the mobile phone 1 is connected to an ETC (toll road automatic toll collection system) terminal in ITS (advanced information and transportation system). It is preferable to make it work as a buyer because the different tasks of the buyer are automated. The transmission of a weak radio wave and the reception of the weak radio wave by the mobile phone 1 refer to the use of the mobile phone 1 (including other mobile phones such as PHS) to guide the elderly and the physically handicapped, and to store goods at stores. There is also a way to use it for explanations and tourist guides at tourist spots (so-called pedestrian ITS).
以上説明されたように、 本発明の購買金額決済方法によれば、 セキュ リティが十分に確保される。 しかも、 この購買金額決済方法は既存のネ ッ トワークにて達成されうるので、 低コス トである。 産業上の利用可能性  As described above, according to the purchase price settlement method of the present invention, sufficient security is ensured. Moreover, this method of settlement of the purchase amount can be achieved by the existing network, and therefore, the cost is low. Industrial applicability
以上説明されたように、 本発明の購買金額決済方法は、 オンライン決 済に有用である。  As explained above, the method of settlement of the purchase amount of the present invention is useful for online settlement.

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
1 . 加盟店が販売する商品に関する情報であって、 口座と移動体電話と を所有している購買者に対して加盟店から提供された情報を移動体電話 5 に入力させるステップ A、 1. Step A, in which the mobile phone 5 inputs information provided by the merchant to the purchaser who owns the account and the mobile phone, which is information on the goods sold by the merchant.
この購買者の移動体電話と移動体電話会社とを接続する回線を通じ、 購買者の個人情報とステップ Aで入力された商品に関する情報とを移動 体電話会社に送信させるステップ B、  Step B of transmitting the buyer's personal information and the information on the goods entered in Step A to the mobile phone company through a line connecting the buyer's mobile phone and the mobile phone company.
ステップ Bで送信された情報に基づいて特定された購買者の口座から 10 、 購買金額の支払いが可能であるか否かをコンピュータが判定するステ ップ C  The computer determines whether it is possible to pay the purchase amount from the buyer's account identified based on the information sent in step B10, step C
及び  as well as
この支払いが可能な場合に加盟店へ購買金額の振替がなされるステツ プ D Step D where the purchase amount is transferred to the merchant if this payment is possible
5 を含む購買金額決済方法。  Purchase amount settlement method including 5.
- -
2 . 上記ステップ Cにおける判定が、 回線で携帯電話会社と接続された クレジッ ト会社のコンピュータでなされ、 2. The determination in step C above is made by a credit company computer connected to the mobile phone company via a line,
上記ステップ Dが、 '  Step D above
このクレジッ ト会社から加盟店へ購買金額が支払われるステップ D 1 0 及ぴ  Step D10 in which the purchase amount is paid to the merchant from this credit company and
購買者の口座からクレジッ ト会社へ購買金額が支払われるステップ D 2 を含む請求の範囲第 1項に記載の購買金額決済方法。  2. The method according to claim 1, including step D2 in which the purchase amount is paid from the buyer's account to the credit company.
3 . 上記購買者の口座が電話料金又は公共料金の自動支払いの設定がな されているものであり、 電話料金又は公共料金の自動支払いシステムに5 関連づけられて購買者からの購買金額の徴収が行われるステツプ Eをさ らに含む請求の範囲第 1項に記載の購買金額決済方法。 3. The buyer's account is set up for automatic payment of telephone charges or utility charges, and collection of the purchase price from the buyer is linked to the automatic payment system of telephone charges or utility charges. The method of claim 1, further comprising a step E to be performed.
4 . 上記加盟店が支払う加盟料の全部又は一部が、 購買者の電話料金又 'は公共料金の割引に当てられる請求の範囲第 3項に記載の購買金額決済 方法。 4. The purchase amount settlement method described in Claim 3 in which all or a part of the franchise fee paid by the above-mentioned merchant is applied to the discount of the buyer's telephone charge or public utility charge.
5 . 上記ステップ Bが、  5. Step B above
購買者に対して暗証データを移動体電話に入力させるステップ B 1、 ステップ B 1で入力された暗証データと移動体電話の記憶手段に記憶 された暗証データとが一致するか否かを移動体電話が判定するステップ B 2  Step B1 in which the purchaser inputs the password data to the mobile phone, the mobile phone determines whether or not the password data entered in step B1 matches the password data stored in the storage means of the mobile phone. Step B 2 Determined by Phone
及び  as well as
ステップ B 2で暗証データが一致した場合に購買者の個人情報と商品 に関する情報とが移動体電話会社に送信されるステップ B 3  If the password data matches in step B2, the buyer's personal information and information on the product are sent to the mobile phone company Step B3
を含む請求の範囲第 1項に記載の購買金額 済方法。  The method for paying the purchase amount according to claim 1, including the method.
6 . 上記ステップ Bで送信される個人情報が移動体電話の記憶手段に記 憶された電話番号である請求の範囲第 1項に記載の購買金額決済方法。  6. The method according to claim 1, wherein the personal information transmitted in step B is a telephone number stored in a storage means of the mobile phone.
7 . 上記購買者の移動体電話と移動体電話会社とを,接続する回線を通じ て購買金額の振替完了通知が移動体電話に送信されるステップ Fをさら に含む請求の範囲第 1項に記載の購買金額決済方法。 7. The claim according to claim 1, further comprising a step F in which a notice of completion of the transfer of the purchase price is transmitted to the mobile phone through a line connecting the buyer's mobile phone and the mobile phone company. Purchase amount settlement method.
8 . 上記ステップ Aで提供される商品に関する情報が、 加盟店が配布す ' る商品カタ口グに記载された商品コードとして購買者に提供される請求 の範囲第 1項に記載の購買金額決済方法。  8. The purchase price stated in claim 1 in which the information on the product provided in step A above is provided to the purchaser as the product code written in the product catalog distributed by the merchant. Payment Method.
9 . 上記ステップ Aで提供される商品に関する情報が移動体電話と移動 体電話会社とを接続する回線を通じて移動体電話に送信される請求の範 囲第 1項に記載の購買金額决済方法。  9. The method of claim 1, wherein the information on the product provided in step A is transmitted to the mobile phone through a line connecting the mobile phone and the mobile phone company.
1 0 . 上記ステップ Aで提供される商品に関する情報が符号化データに よって加盟店から購買者に提供されるものであり、 この符号化データが 移動体電話に設けられた符号化データ読み取り手段で読み取られること によって商品に関する情報が移動体電話に入力されるように構成された 請求の範囲第 1項に記載の購買金額決済方法。 10. Information about the product provided in step A above is provided from the member store to the purchaser in the form of encoded data, and the encoded data is read by encoded data reading means provided in the mobile phone. To be read 2. The method according to claim 1, wherein information about the product is input to the mobile phone.
1 1 . 上記符号化データが加盟店が管理する自動販売機に表示されたも のであり、 購買者の口座からの購買金額の支払いが可能である場合に商 品が搬出されるようにこの自動販売機が構成されている請求の範囲第 1 0項に記載の購買金額決済方法。  1 1. The above coded data is displayed on the vending machine managed by the franchisee, so that if the purchase amount can be paid from the buyer's account, the product will be unloaded. 10. The purchase amount settlement method according to claim 10, wherein the vending machine is configured.
1 2 . 上記加盟店が入口及び出口を備えた利用施設を有しており、 購買 者が入口を通過するときと出 '口を通過するときとの両方において商品に 関する情報が購買者に提供され、 入口と出口との距離に応じて、 又は入 口通過から出口通過までの時間に応じて購買者に購買金額が課金される ように構成された請求の範囲第 1項に記載の購買金額決済方法。  1 2. The above merchant has a facility with an entrance and an exit, and information about the product is provided to the buyer both when the customer passes through the entrance and when the customer passes through the exit. The purchase price according to claim 1, wherein the purchase price is configured so that the purchase price is charged to the purchaser according to the distance between the entrance and the exit, or according to the time from the entrance to the exit. Payment Method.
1 3 . 上記購買者が入口及び出口を通過するときに購買者に提供される 情報が、 電波によって移動体電話に送信されるように構成された請求の 範囲第 1 2項に記載の購買金額決済方法。  13 3. The purchase price as set forth in paragraph 12 of the claim, wherein the information provided to the buyer when the buyer passes through the entrance and the exit is transmitted to the mobile phone by radio waves. Payment Method.
1 4 . 演算手段と記憶手段とを備えており、 この癀算手段が 1 4. It has arithmetic means and storage means, and this arithmetic means
( 1 ) 商品を購買する購買者が所有する移動体電話と移動体電話会社と を接続する回線を通じて送信された購買者の個人情報と、 記憶手段に 格納されたデータとを照合する機能  (1) A function to check the personal information of the buyer transmitted through the line connecting the mobile phone owned by the buyer who purchases the product and the mobile phone company with the data stored in the storage means.
及び as well as
( 2 ) 上記回線を通じて送信された商品に関する情報に基づき、 購買者 の口座からの購買金額支払いが可能であるか否かを判定する機能 を有している購買金額決済システム。  (2) A purchase price settlement system having a function of determining whether or not a purchase price can be paid from a purchaser's account based on information on a product transmitted through the above line.
1 5 . 上記演算手段が、 1 5. The calculation means
( 3 ) 購買者の口座からの購買金額支払いが可能である場合に、 この口 座から商品を提供する加盟店への購買金額の振替を指示する機能 をさらに備えた請求の範囲第 1 4項に記載の購買金額決済シス.テム。  (3) Claims claim 14 further provided with a function to instruct the transfer of the purchase price from the account to the merchant that provides the product when the purchase price can be paid from the buyer's account The purchase amount settlement system described in.
PCT/JP2001/003311 2000-05-29 2001-04-18 Purchase price settlement method WO2001093131A1 (en)

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