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WO2001071060A1 - Couche de conversion coloree - Google Patents

Couche de conversion coloree Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2001071060A1
WO2001071060A1 PCT/DE2001/001125 DE0101125W WO0171060A1 WO 2001071060 A1 WO2001071060 A1 WO 2001071060A1 DE 0101125 W DE0101125 W DE 0101125W WO 0171060 A1 WO0171060 A1 WO 0171060A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
radicals
coating according
layer
carbon atoms
dye
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/DE2001/001125
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
WO2001071060B1 (fr
Inventor
Peter Kurze
Marco Kohler
Ulrike KRÜGER
Dora Banerjee
Original Assignee
Electro Chemical Engineering Gmbh
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=7635808&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=WO2001071060(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Electro Chemical Engineering Gmbh filed Critical Electro Chemical Engineering Gmbh
Priority to EP01929258A priority Critical patent/EP1266048B1/fr
Priority to HU0204415A priority patent/HUP0204415A2/hu
Priority to AU2001256120A priority patent/AU2001256120A1/en
Priority to DE50111587T priority patent/DE50111587D1/de
Publication of WO2001071060A1 publication Critical patent/WO2001071060A1/fr
Publication of WO2001071060B1 publication Critical patent/WO2001071060B1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05DPROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D7/00Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D7/50Multilayers
    • B05D7/51One specific pretreatment, e.g. phosphatation, chromatation, in combination with one specific coating
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C22/00Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
    • C23C22/82After-treatment
    • C23C22/84Dyeing
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25DPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D11/00Electrolytic coating by surface reaction, i.e. forming conversion layers
    • C25D11/02Anodisation
    • C25D11/04Anodisation of aluminium or alloys based thereon
    • C25D11/18After-treatment, e.g. pore-sealing
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25DPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D11/00Electrolytic coating by surface reaction, i.e. forming conversion layers
    • C25D11/02Anodisation
    • C25D11/30Anodisation of magnesium or alloys based thereon
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05DPROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D2202/00Metallic substrate
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05DPROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D2202/00Metallic substrate
    • B05D2202/20Metallic substrate based on light metals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C2222/00Aspects relating to chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive medium
    • C23C2222/20Use of solutions containing silanes

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a multilayer coating comprising a conversion layer arranged on a metal and a coloring layer located on this conversion layer, and to the use thereof.
  • conversion layer is understood here and below to mean a layer which is not formed by application to a metallic surface, but rather by chemical conversion (conversion) of this metallic surface and various constituents of an aqueous passivation electrolyte (cf. H. Simon, M Thoma "Applied surface technology for metallic materials", Carl Hanser Verlag, Kunststoff (1985) p. 4).
  • the conversion layer has different functions. For example, it protects the metal from chemical or mechanical influences such as Corrosion or abrasion.
  • the industrially best-known processes for producing conversion layers are the electrolytic formation of oxide layers on light metals, in particular on aluminum, magnesium and titanium (as for example in EP 0 333 048, DD 289 065, DE 41 24 730, DE 41 39 006, DE 196 80 596, DE 197 50 836 or DE 197 51 256) and the chromating, chromitizing or phosphating of ferrous metals.
  • the dyes are mostly salt compounds based on metal complex compounds, as described for example in DE 35 14 387 AI.
  • a major disadvantage of this method is that the chemical and mechanical properties deteriorate as a result of the dye being incorporated into the conversion layer.
  • Another previously known possibility is the production of a conversion layer, followed by a color of this conversion layer
  • DE 729 723 discloses the blackening of phosphate surfaces by applying a solution to a phosphated steel layer, the solution containing as a dye an organic dye soluble in organic solvents and as a binder polyvinyl acetate and synthetic shellac
  • DE 800 200 discloses the application of a protective layer by treating a magnesium object having a conversion layer with a color solution which additionally contains a resin or synthetic resin dissolved in t ⁇ chlorethylene or alcohol
  • EP 0 488 280 describes a multi-layer coating consisting of a steel sheet as a metallic carrier, a first zinc-containing layer applied to the steel surface, a second layer obtained by chromating and a third and last layer, obtainable by thermal crosslinking of a non-aqueous solution from a polymer-based binder and a dye
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a colored multilayer coating on metals, this coating should not have any worse properties in terms of corrosion resistance and mechanical abrasion than a conventional, non-colored conversion layer
  • a multilayer coating with at least two layers, the first layer being a conversion layer located on a metal and having pores and the second layer located on the conversion layer being obtainable by applying a solution to the conversion layer, the solution being at least an alkoxysilane compound and a dye contains, followed by subsequent polymerization and / or crosslinking of the alkoxysilane compound.
  • the conversion layer must have pores.
  • the layer containing the dye must have an alkoxysilane compound as the compound to be polymerized and / or crosslinked.
  • the size and frequency of the pores in a conversion layer essentially depends on the metal and the conversion process used.
  • the size of the pores of a magnesium oxide layer, produced by the process described in EP 0 333 048 AI is between 200 and 1,000 nm; the pore size of an aluminum oxide layer (according to DE 41 39 006), however, is between 50 and 100 nm.
  • the choice of the dye has a further, essential influence on adequate adhesion between the conversion and polymer layers.
  • the dye is in dissolved form in the solution containing at least one alkoxysilane compound; in particular, the dye should be soluble in tetraethoxysilane.
  • the solubility characteristic of the dye to be used according to the invention precludes the use of insoluble pigments (such as, for example, carbon black, titanium dioxide or iron oxide).
  • the polymer layer is formed by polymerization processes known per se and familiar to the person skilled in the art (e.g. air drying, heating or UV radiation):
  • the amount of alkoxysilane compound and dye in the solution to be applied can vary within wide limits.
  • the solution contains 5 to 45 wt .-%, in particular 10 to 30 wt .-% of the alkoxysilane compound and 2 to 15 wt .-% of Dye.
  • the solution can also contain a polar solvent, which should be selected so that the dye is dissolved and the solvent does not react with the alkoxysilane compound (eg ethanol).
  • the alkoxysilane compound corresponds to the general formula
  • X represents an alkoxy, an aryloxy or an acyloxy group with 1 to 12 carbon atoms, preferably with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and is particularly selected from the group of methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, i-propoxy, Butoxy, phenoxy, acetoxy and propionyloxy groups;
  • R 1 and R 2 are selected from the group of
  • Alkyl radicals in particular the alkyl radicals having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, preferably the methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, pentyl, hexyl or cyclohexyl radicals;
  • Alkenyl residues in particular alkenyl residues with 2 to 6 carbon atoms, preferably vinyl, 1-propenyl, 2-propenyl or butenyl residues;
  • Alkynyl radicals in particular the alkenyl radicals having 2 to 6 carbon atoms, preferably the acetylenyl or propargyl radicals;
  • Aryl radicals in particular aryl radicals having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably phenyl or naphtenyl radicals;
  • Epoxy residues in particular the epoxy residues with 3 to 16 carbon atoms, preferably the glycidyl, glycidyl ether, glycidyl ester or glycidyl oxyalkyl residues; or group X described above; and
  • a and b represent the value 0, 1, 2 or 3, the sum of a and b not exceeding 3.
  • a corresponding alkoxysilane compound can be a tetraalkoxysilane, epoxyalkoxysilane or aminoalkoxysilane.
  • a particularly suitable compound is an alkoxytitanium compound, a titanium acid ester or a titanium chelate, in particular a compound of the formula Ti (OR) 4 , in which R represents an alkyl radical having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, which is preferably selected from the group consisting of methyl, ethyl , n-propyl, i-propyl and butyl radicals.
  • R represents an alkyl radical having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, which is preferably selected from the group consisting of methyl, ethyl , n-propyl, i-propyl and butyl radicals.
  • Very good results have been achieved with tetraethoxytitanate Ti (OC, H,) ( The molar ratio of the alkoxysilane compound to the titanium compound is not critical and is generally between 1 and 20.
  • Solutions containing both an alkoxysilane and contain a group capable of forming a titanium complex compound are described for example in DE 41 38 218 Al and are available from various companies (for example Deltacoll ® 80 from the company. Dörken).
  • An especially in the context of the present invention to be used dye is a metal complex dye as pon, for example, under the trade designation Neoza- ® by the company. BASF, Orasol "from Messrs. Ciba-Geigy, Savinyl ® by the company. Sandoz or Lampronol ® is sold by ICI.
  • all metals which are capable of forming a conversion layer can be used as the metal.
  • particularly preferred are light metals, in particular aluminum, magnesium or an alloy containing aluminum and / or magnesium, which displace steel and its alloys in many areas due to their low specific weight.
  • conversion layers in particular electrochemically obtainable, are used as conversion layers.
  • the invention further relates to the use of a solution for producing a multilayer coating according to the invention, this solution comprising at least one of the alkoxysilane compounds described above and a dye which is soluble in a polar solvent.
  • the invention further relates to the use of the multilayer coating described above as a corrosion and abrasion-resistant protective coating for parts of the motor vehicle industry, electrical and electronics industry, mechanical engineering industry, aerospace and for parts of sports equipment.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
  • Control Of El Displays (AREA)
  • Magnetic Heads (AREA)
  • Optical Filters (AREA)
  • Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
  • Coloring (AREA)

Abstract

L"invention concerne un revêtement multicouche composé d"une couche de conversion appliquée sur un métal et d"une couche chromophore se trouvant sur ladite couche de conversion, ainsi que l"utilisation d"un tel revêtement, caractérisé en ce que la couche de conversion présente des pores, et en ce que la deuxième couche située sur la couche de conversion est obtenue par application d"une solution renfermant au moins un composé alcoxysilanique et un colorant, suivie d"une polymérisation subséquente et /ou d"une réticulation du composé alcoxysilanique.
PCT/DE2001/001125 2000-03-22 2001-03-22 Couche de conversion coloree WO2001071060A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP01929258A EP1266048B1 (fr) 2000-03-22 2001-03-22 Couche de conversion coloree
HU0204415A HUP0204415A2 (en) 2000-03-22 2001-03-22 Dyed conversion layer
AU2001256120A AU2001256120A1 (en) 2000-03-22 2001-03-22 Dyed conversion layer
DE50111587T DE50111587D1 (de) 2000-03-22 2001-03-22 Gefärbte konversionsschicht

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10014035A DE10014035B4 (de) 2000-03-22 2000-03-22 Gefärbte Konversionsschicht, eine Lösung zu ihrer Herstellung sowie ihre Verwendung
DE10014035.1 2000-03-22

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2001071060A1 true WO2001071060A1 (fr) 2001-09-27
WO2001071060B1 WO2001071060B1 (fr) 2001-12-13

Family

ID=7635808

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/DE2001/001125 WO2001071060A1 (fr) 2000-03-22 2001-03-22 Couche de conversion coloree

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1266048B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE347625T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU2001256120A1 (fr)
CZ (1) CZ20023495A3 (fr)
DE (2) DE10014035B4 (fr)
HU (1) HUP0204415A2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2001071060A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2006016825A1 (fr) * 2004-08-12 2006-02-16 Magnesium Technology Limited Améliorations apportées ou liées au traitement de surface du magnésium et de ses alliages
WO2007001258A2 (fr) 2004-06-12 2007-01-04 Allfast Fastening Systems, Inc. Compositions et procedes de revetement

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10328633A1 (de) * 2003-06-26 2005-01-20 Aluminium Féron GmbH & Co. KG Verfahren zur Herstellung einer mit einer Schutzlackschicht versehenen Metallage, durch ein derartiges Verfahren hergestellte Metallage, Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Verbundmateriales und durch ein derartiges Verfahren hergestelltes Verbundmaterial
US20060166013A1 (en) * 2005-01-24 2006-07-27 Hoden Seimitsu Kako Kenyusho Co., Ltd. Chromium-free rust inhibitive treatment method for metal products having zinc surface and metal products treated thereby
DE102021133647A1 (de) 2021-12-17 2023-06-22 Alanod Gmbh & Co. Kg Verfahren zur Herstellung eines hochabriebfesten, lackbeschichteten Materials mit einer Konversionsschicht auf einem insbesondere bandförmigen Aluminiumträger

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4208223A (en) * 1978-06-27 1980-06-17 Superior Industries Method of painting aluminum surfaces
JPS5613065A (en) * 1979-07-12 1981-02-07 Sankyo Alum Ind Co Ltd Surface treating method for patterning and coloring of aluminum plate
EP0507194A1 (fr) * 1991-03-29 1992-10-07 Nkk Corporation Feuille d'acier colorée, soudable
DE4138218A1 (de) * 1991-11-21 1993-05-27 Doerken Ewald Ag Nachtauchmittel fuer die nachbehandlung von chromatierten oder passivierten verzinkungsschichten
JPH08120490A (ja) * 1994-10-25 1996-05-14 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd アルミニウム酸化皮膜およびその製造法

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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DE729723C (de) * 1939-06-06 1942-12-22 Metallgesellschaft Ag Schwaerze zur Nachbehandlung von Phosphatoberflaechenschichten
DE800200C (de) * 1948-11-28 1950-10-14 Mahle Kg Verfahren zum Aufbringen farbiger Schutzschichten auf Gegenstaende aus Magnesium oder Magnesiumlegierungen
JPS6022067B2 (ja) * 1982-09-30 1985-05-30 日本パ−カライジング株式会社 金属表面の皮膜形成方法
DE3514387C2 (de) * 1984-04-27 2003-12-24 Clariant Finance Bvi Ltd 1:2-Metallkomplex-azoverbindungen, ihre Herstellung und Verwendung
JPH0730459B2 (ja) * 1987-08-03 1995-04-05 日本パ−カライジング株式会社 金属へのセラミックコ−ティング法
JPH0815584B2 (ja) * 1990-11-30 1996-02-21 日本鋼管株式会社 溶接可能な着色鋼板
DE69600957T2 (de) * 1995-02-20 1999-06-02 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V., Eindhoven Anzeigevorrichtung mit einem bildschirm mit einer lichtabsorbierenden schicht
DE19620668C1 (de) * 1996-05-22 1997-09-11 Feinchemie Gmbh Sebnitz Thermisch härtbarer Mehrkomponenten-Lack

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4208223A (en) * 1978-06-27 1980-06-17 Superior Industries Method of painting aluminum surfaces
JPS5613065A (en) * 1979-07-12 1981-02-07 Sankyo Alum Ind Co Ltd Surface treating method for patterning and coloring of aluminum plate
EP0507194A1 (fr) * 1991-03-29 1992-10-07 Nkk Corporation Feuille d'acier colorée, soudable
DE4138218A1 (de) * 1991-11-21 1993-05-27 Doerken Ewald Ag Nachtauchmittel fuer die nachbehandlung von chromatierten oder passivierten verzinkungsschichten
JPH08120490A (ja) * 1994-10-25 1996-05-14 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd アルミニウム酸化皮膜およびその製造法

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 005, no. 062 (C - 052) 25 April 1981 (1981-04-25) *
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 1996, no. 09 30 September 1996 (1996-09-30) *

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007001258A2 (fr) 2004-06-12 2007-01-04 Allfast Fastening Systems, Inc. Compositions et procedes de revetement
WO2007001258A3 (fr) * 2004-06-12 2007-08-09 Allfast Fastening Systems Inc Compositions et procedes de revetement
US7413777B2 (en) 2004-06-12 2008-08-19 Allfast Fastening Systems, Inc. Coating composition and methods of coating
US7704557B2 (en) 2004-06-12 2010-04-27 Allfast Fastening Systems, Inc. Coating composition and methods of coating
WO2006016825A1 (fr) * 2004-08-12 2006-02-16 Magnesium Technology Limited Améliorations apportées ou liées au traitement de surface du magnésium et de ses alliages

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU2001256120A1 (en) 2001-10-03
ATE347625T1 (de) 2006-12-15
EP1266048B1 (fr) 2006-12-06
WO2001071060B1 (fr) 2001-12-13
DE50111587D1 (de) 2007-01-18
DE10014035A1 (de) 2001-10-04
EP1266048A2 (fr) 2002-12-18
DE10014035B4 (de) 2006-07-13
HUP0204415A2 (en) 2003-04-28
CZ20023495A3 (cs) 2003-09-17

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