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WO2001069467A1 - Procede de poursuite, de documentation et de guidage du trajet de composants se trouvant dans une chaine logistique et programme informatique permettant de mettre en oeuvre ledit procede - Google Patents

Procede de poursuite, de documentation et de guidage du trajet de composants se trouvant dans une chaine logistique et programme informatique permettant de mettre en oeuvre ledit procede Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2001069467A1
WO2001069467A1 PCT/IB2001/000361 IB0100361W WO0169467A1 WO 2001069467 A1 WO2001069467 A1 WO 2001069467A1 IB 0100361 W IB0100361 W IB 0100361W WO 0169467 A1 WO0169467 A1 WO 0169467A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
component
logistics chain
computer system
data
computer
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/IB2001/000361
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Katarina HACHMÖLLER
Paul Thethi
Original Assignee
Alstom (Switzerland) Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Alstom (Switzerland) Ltd filed Critical Alstom (Switzerland) Ltd
Priority to AU2001240967A priority Critical patent/AU2001240967A1/en
Publication of WO2001069467A1 publication Critical patent/WO2001069467A1/fr

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/06Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method for tracking and documenting the path of components. It relates in particular to a computer program for performing the method.
  • the process owner must also be able to intervene in a controlling manner.
  • a process owner must receive information about the location of a component within the logistics chain at all times.
  • the method should be able to track and display the path of a component in the logistics chain in real time or at least promptly.
  • the procedure must require as few external interventions as possible in order to exclude sources of error and manipulation possibilities.
  • a process owner who is located at any physical location must be able to call up real-time information about the physical location of a component and its logical location in the logistics chain and be able to make decisions about the further path of the component. These decisions must be communicated and implemented immediately at any time and anywhere. All of these steps must be documented. Efficient quality control requires complete documentation of every step of the component in the logistics chain.
  • Information about a component must also be able to be linked to other systems that represent a project or a value creation process.
  • a computer program system is set up for this purpose, which is based on distributed and networked resources and which contains information about a large number of components in a central database or in a centrally managed database system.
  • One data record per individual component is preferably stored.
  • Components are identified by a unique and unique serial number from the first production step.
  • the serial numbers themselves are preferably managed in a central database. In this case, a supplier or process owner who needs a serial number for a component is assigned this from the central serial number database.
  • the central administration of the serial numbers avoids the double assignment of serial numbers.
  • a central data record is stored for a serial number.
  • the program system can make logical connections.
  • the serial number of the component is preferably machine-readable coded on it, and is registered at least at goods in and out at different locations.
  • bar codes that would be registered by bar code readers when goods were received and shipped.
  • these could also be miniaturized electronic components that send a code without contact. This could then be received as a vision of the future from satellites, which would enable a seamless localization of the component within the entire logistics chain.
  • the information about the location of the component is then transferred to the central database.
  • the automated localization of the components saves external intervention and tampering is prevented.
  • the information about the location of a component is reliably available.
  • a computer is positioned at important points in the logistics chain. These computers are one networked system of distributed resources. In particular, you communicate with a central computer that stores and manages the central database or the central system of databases. The communication of the globally distributed resources takes place in a WAN via remote data transmission lines, with telephone lines or the Internet in particular. At one location, computers can also communicate with each other via a LAN. A data record is preferably administered in the central computer per serial number, that is to say per individual component. All information flows there in real time, which means that a process owner can get a detailed insight into the logistics chain. Furthermore, the entire path of a component through the logistics chain can be documented in detail, which is an invaluable advantage, especially for quality control.
  • the complete information enables the process owner to make well-founded decisions about the further path of the component. In particular, he can decide on further processing, repairs, returns due to intolerable deviations, a change in the destination, and the like. These decisions can be transmitted and implemented in real time via the networked computer system.
  • the data record that belongs to a component is preferably stored in a standardized form.
  • the users - for example suppliers and process owners - are shown all data on likewise standardized forms and / or booking receipts, which contain the data relevant for the respective user. On these forms, users may also be asked for input.
  • a number of forms are available that focus on specific aspects of the logistics chain. These forms can be customized, for example, for the specific presentation of the relevant parameters for quality monitoring and checking, specification deviations by component and supplier, value flows by component and supplier, rejects lists, specification numbers, and goods order numbers.
  • the forms are for each Task specific properties of a component or a component group are displayed in connection with each other, and certain values can be manipulated within the form.
  • An access authorization system makes sense so that not every user can access every form. In particular, it must be avoided that every user can manipulate all data within a data record. Likewise, not everyone involved in a logistics chain should be able to see all the specifications. This can be achieved by an access authorization system known per se, with a distinction between write, read, delete, and other authorization classes. For example, these permissions can be granted to users per form. In this way, it can be achieved in a simple and efficient manner that each user can only view or manipulate data to the extent that his share in the overall process requires this.
  • the method according to the invention works particularly advantageously when serial numbers are linked to activity numbers. For each processing step that is carried out on a component, an activity number that describes this step is entered in the system. Components that have the same activity numbers can thus be grouped together. Components that have several identical activity numbers have undergone the same processes. If the activity numbers are arranged in the same order, the logistical order was the same. In this way you can search for special groups of components in the system. This is the only way to manually group certain components together.
  • a component If a component has a certain quality defect, it is preferably identified in the associated data record by a corresponding defect category number. These error category numbers can also be found in a targeted manner. If a component is used for special test purposes, it is identified by the same test number.
  • This labeling system enables targeted control of all parts in the entire logistics chain.
  • the computer program system can be implemented over long distances with adapted conventional software.
  • FIG. 1 shows the paths of a precision casting, for example one
  • Turbine blade for a power plant in Borneo; 2 shows a data processing system which is suitable for carrying out the method according to the invention.
  • Figure 1 shows the logistics chain for this component.
  • the solid lines mark the flows of goods and the dashed lines the flows of data.
  • the shovel is poured at location A and provided with a serial number for identification. It is transported by truck to location B, an airport.
  • the shovel is shipped to location C by plane. For example, a coating is applied there.
  • the component is transported to location D by truck and processed there.
  • the component is shipped as air freight to location E, an airfield in China.
  • the entire gas turbine goes to port G by train, is loaded onto a ship and transported to port H. Customs must be passed there before the transport to destination I can finally take place.
  • the process owner for this power plant project is located at location Z.
  • a supplier, processing company, freight agent, and so on has a computer that records the essential data of the component on a uniform booking form. In addition to the location, this is added value that has already taken place - i.e. processing steps, transport, etc., costs - impermissible deviations from the specification, lead times, origin of goods and destination, and the like. All this data is transmitted by remote data transmission to the central computer at location Z, where it is collected in a database system.
  • the process owner at location Z thus knows at any time the state of each component within the logistics chain that is captured by the system according to the invention. This means that he is also able to intervene in the logistics chain and, for example, change the destination of the component if necessary.
  • the process owner is also able to redirect the component in such a way that the next value creation step is carried out at a different location than the one originally intended, for example if the price or quality is no longer correct. He can also change the component specifications. All these changes can also be made via remote data transmission - Internet and the like. chen - immediately transferred to the location of the component and implemented there.
  • a standard form assigned to a component can be transferred from the central computer system to the other locations in the logistics chain. It is therefore known in advance which components are to be expected at these locations in the near future.
  • All data, in particular in the central database, are preferably stored in a standardized format, for example in the Oracle data format.
  • Other standardized program systems such as SAP, PDM or the Lotus Notes NCR (Non Conformance Report) system can access this. Since each individual component is recorded with a data set, very extensive statistical analyzes of costs, quality, lead times and the like can be carried out. Critical points that need to be optimized can be identified easily. This also enables the logistics chain to be integrated into larger projects so that, for example, component orders can be launched automatically.
  • the system is preferably set up on a common Internet user platform such as MS Internet Explorer, Netscape Navigator or Lotus Notes Domino. An intranet solution using standard Lotus Notes software is conceivable within one location.
  • a system is outlined in FIG. 2.
  • a central computer system 1 is installed at location Z.
  • the process owner (Process Owner PO) with his workstation 3 is connected to this system.
  • the central computer system stores data on a data carrier 2 in Oracle format.
  • the central computer system 1 is connected via an interface 10 to a global data transmission network WAN, for example the Internet.
  • WAN global data transmission network
  • this data is accessible to the process owner PO on its computer system 3 and is stored in the Oracle format on the data carrier 2. Because the data records are available as standardized forms, they can be processed further in the clients 4, 5, 6 by SAP, PDM or Lotus Notes NCR systems and similar standard application software known per se and integrated into larger projects.
  • WAN global network wide area network
  • LAN local area network

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Human Resources & Organizations (AREA)
  • Strategic Management (AREA)
  • Economics (AREA)
  • Entrepreneurship & Innovation (AREA)
  • Educational Administration (AREA)
  • Game Theory and Decision Science (AREA)
  • Development Economics (AREA)
  • Marketing (AREA)
  • Operations Research (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Tourism & Hospitality (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un procédé de poursuite, de documentation et de guidage de composants se trouvant dans une chaîne logistique. Ce procédé est basé sur un système d'ordinateurs en réseau. Outre un système d'ordinateurs central, un système d'ordinateurs local est installé à au moins chaque emplacement important de ladite chaîne logistique. Ledit système d'ordinateurs central peut échanger des données au moins avec chaque système d'ordinateurs local. Chaque composant peut être clairement identifié. Selon le procédé de cette invention : chaque composant est clairement marqué lors de sa production; lorsque le composant se trouve à un emplacement défini de la chaîne logistique, il est inscrit dans un formulaire normalisé, qui est respectivement fourni pour chaque composant individuel; des étapes de traitement sont inscrites dans ledit formulaire; un certain nombre de caractéristiques, considérées comme importantes et concernant le composant, sont inscrites dans ledit formulaire; le formulaire est transmis au système d'ordinateurs central par l'intermédiaire de lignes de télétransmission de données; le formulaire est enregistré en tant qu'enregistrement normalisé dans une base de données ou dans un système de bases de données du système d'ordinateurs central.
PCT/IB2001/000361 2000-03-17 2001-03-13 Procede de poursuite, de documentation et de guidage du trajet de composants se trouvant dans une chaine logistique et programme informatique permettant de mettre en oeuvre ledit procede WO2001069467A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2001240967A AU2001240967A1 (en) 2000-03-17 2001-03-13 Method for tracing, documenting and guiding the path of components in a logistics chain and a computer program for carrying out said method

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10013358.4 2000-03-17
DE10013358A DE10013358A1 (de) 2000-03-17 2000-03-17 Verfahren zur Verfolgung, Dokumentation und Lenkung des Weges von Bauteilen in einer Logistikkette, und Computerprogramm zur Durchführung des Verfahrens

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2001069467A1 true WO2001069467A1 (fr) 2001-09-20

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AU (1) AU2001240967A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE10013358A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2001069467A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2003065315A1 (fr) * 2002-01-29 2003-08-07 Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Systeme de gestion de distribution de pieces et procede de gestion de distribution de pieces

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10212063A1 (de) * 2002-03-19 2003-10-16 Marco Drews ADS - "Automatisches-Dispositions-System" für Fracht-Sendungen
DE10223297A1 (de) * 2002-05-24 2003-12-11 Sew Eurodrive Gmbh & Co Produktionsanlage, Produktionssystem, Produktionswerk, Montagewerk, Gebindesystem und Produktionsverfahren

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0565290A2 (fr) * 1992-04-06 1993-10-13 International Business Machines Corporation Système de suivi d'un objet
WO1996013015A2 (fr) * 1994-10-14 1996-05-02 United Parcel Service Of America, Inc. Systeme de suivi de colis multiphase
EP0748080A1 (fr) * 1995-06-07 1996-12-11 General Electric Company Service de réduction de données de localisation de biens et de dissémination
US5712789A (en) * 1995-08-28 1998-01-27 K&T Ltd. Container monitoring system and method
US5864875A (en) * 1996-12-06 1999-01-26 International Business Machines Corporation Data management system for problems, releases and parts
US6014628A (en) * 1997-11-03 2000-01-11 Exigent International, Inc. Method and system for tracking any entity through any set of processes utilizing a temporal projection

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0565290A2 (fr) * 1992-04-06 1993-10-13 International Business Machines Corporation Système de suivi d'un objet
WO1996013015A2 (fr) * 1994-10-14 1996-05-02 United Parcel Service Of America, Inc. Systeme de suivi de colis multiphase
EP0748080A1 (fr) * 1995-06-07 1996-12-11 General Electric Company Service de réduction de données de localisation de biens et de dissémination
US5712789A (en) * 1995-08-28 1998-01-27 K&T Ltd. Container monitoring system and method
US5864875A (en) * 1996-12-06 1999-01-26 International Business Machines Corporation Data management system for problems, releases and parts
US6014628A (en) * 1997-11-03 2000-01-11 Exigent International, Inc. Method and system for tracking any entity through any set of processes utilizing a temporal projection

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2003065315A1 (fr) * 2002-01-29 2003-08-07 Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Systeme de gestion de distribution de pieces et procede de gestion de distribution de pieces

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AU2001240967A1 (en) 2001-09-24
DE10013358A1 (de) 2001-10-25

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