WO2001056982A1 - Derives de vitamine d et leur utilisation dans le cadre du traitement de l'osteoporose et des troubles osseux associes - Google Patents
Derives de vitamine d et leur utilisation dans le cadre du traitement de l'osteoporose et des troubles osseux associes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2001056982A1 WO2001056982A1 PCT/DK2001/000070 DK0100070W WO0156982A1 WO 2001056982 A1 WO2001056982 A1 WO 2001056982A1 DK 0100070 W DK0100070 W DK 0100070W WO 0156982 A1 WO0156982 A1 WO 0156982A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- methyl
- dihydroxy
- pregna
- seco
- Prior art date
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- 208000001132 Osteoporosis Diseases 0.000 title claims description 13
- 208000020084 Bone disease Diseases 0.000 title claims description 7
- 150000003710 vitamin D derivatives Chemical class 0.000 title description 14
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 187
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000002837 carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 124
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 86
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- KSAVQLQVUXSOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium lauroyl sarcosinate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N(C)CC([O-])=O KSAVQLQVUXSOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 claims description 15
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
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- WFOVEDJTASPCIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[(4-methyl-5-pyridin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methylamino]-n-[[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl]benzamide Chemical compound N=1N=C(C=2C=CN=CC=2)N(C)C=1CNC(C=1)=CC=CC=1C(=O)NCC1=CC=CC=C1C(F)(F)F WFOVEDJTASPCIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- IYHHRZBKXXKDDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N BI-605906 Chemical compound N=1C=2SC(C(N)=O)=C(N)C=2C(C(F)(F)CC)=CC=1N1CCC(S(C)(=O)=O)CC1 IYHHRZBKXXKDDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- UHNRLQRZRNKOKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCN(CC1=NC2=C(N1)C1=CC=C(C=C1N=C2N)C1=NNC=C1)C(C)=O Chemical compound CCN(CC1=NC2=C(N1)C1=CC=C(C=C1N=C2N)C1=NNC=C1)C(C)=O UHNRLQRZRNKOKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- POFVJRKJJBFPII-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-cyclopentyl-5-[2-[[5-[(4-ethylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl]pyridin-2-yl]amino]-5-fluoropyrimidin-4-yl]-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-amine Chemical compound C1(CCCC1)NC=1SC(=C(N=1)C)C1=NC(=NC=C1F)NC1=NC=C(C=C1)CN1CCN(CC1)CC POFVJRKJJBFPII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006273 (C1-C3) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
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- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 71
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 55
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 48
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 29
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 27
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- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 18
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 14
- -1 1 ,3-propylene, 1 ,4-phenylene Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- 239000011710 vitamin D Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229940046008 vitamin d Drugs 0.000 description 13
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229930003316 Vitamin D Natural products 0.000 description 12
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N Vitamin D3 Natural products C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C/C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N 0.000 description 12
- NLFBCYMMUAKCPC-KQQUZDAGSA-N ethyl (e)-3-[3-amino-2-cyano-1-[(e)-3-ethoxy-3-oxoprop-1-enyl]sulfanyl-3-oxoprop-1-enyl]sulfanylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)\C=C\SC(=C(C#N)C(N)=O)S\C=C\C(=O)OCC NLFBCYMMUAKCPC-KQQUZDAGSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 235000019166 vitamin D Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- YGDGZDGRCWHDOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 4-[[5-chloro-4-(2-hydroxyphenyl)thiophen-2-yl]sulfonylamino]-2-hydroxybenzoate Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(C(=O)OC)=CC=C1NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)O)=C(Cl)S1 YGDGZDGRCWHDOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- HTSGKJQDMSTCGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-bis(4-chlorophenyl)-2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonylbutane-1,4-dione Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C(C(=O)C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)CC(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 HTSGKJQDMSTCGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- DQSRVWNGCNSDNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(pyridin-3-ylamino)propyl 4-[[3-(5-fluoro-2-hydroxyphenyl)phenyl]sulfonylamino]-2-hydroxybenzoate Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(F)C=C1C1=CC=CC(S(=O)(=O)NC=2C=C(O)C(C(=O)OCCCNC=3C=NC=CC=3)=CC=2)=C1 DQSRVWNGCNSDNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 8
- GMRQFYUYWCNGIN-ZVUFCXRFSA-N 1,25-dihydroxy vitamin D3 Chemical compound C1([C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@@H](CCCC(C)(C)O)C)=CC=C1C[C@@H](O)C[C@H](O)C1=C GMRQFYUYWCNGIN-ZVUFCXRFSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 7
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N Dimethyl sulfoxide Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])S(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 6
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- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- LEJHDCAIKWNXOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 4-chloro-3-[(2-chloro-5-methoxycarbonylphenyl)disulfanyl]benzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C(SSC=2C(=CC=C(C=2)C(=O)OC)Cl)=C1 LEJHDCAIKWNXOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylparaben Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 239000004292 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- YFBSBLHMAWUCJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl syringate Natural products COc1cc(cc(OC)c1O)C(=O)OO YFBSBLHMAWUCJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002216 methylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010028537 myelofibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PHWISQNXPLXQRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylcarbamothioyl chloride Chemical compound CN(C)C(Cl)=S PHWISQNXPLXQRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004770 neurodegeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015122 neurodegenerative disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007764 o/w emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000006053 organic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000011164 ossification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000005368 osteomalacia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000008968 osteosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000001976 pemphigus vulgaris Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000008024 pharmaceutical diluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007699 photoisomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001766 physiological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010241 potassium sorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004302 potassium sorbate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940069338 potassium sorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002062 proliferating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VVWRJUBEIPHGQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl n-propan-2-yloxycarbonyliminocarbamate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)N=NC(=O)OC(C)C VVWRJUBEIPHGQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- KOUKXHPPRFNWPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazine-2,5-dicarboxylic acid;hydrate Chemical compound O.OC(=O)C1=CN=C(C(O)=O)C=N1 KOUKXHPPRFNWPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-RALIUCGRSA-N pyridine-d5 Chemical compound [2H]C1=NC([2H])=C([2H])C([2H])=C1[2H] JUJWROOIHBZHMG-RALIUCGRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- FEFMFPOOWBWWBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N s-(3,3-dichloro-4-methyl-4-triethylsilyloxypentyl) ethanethioate Chemical compound CC[Si](CC)(CC)OC(C)(C)C(Cl)(Cl)CCSC(C)=O FEFMFPOOWBWWBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000017520 skin disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940074545 sodium dihydrogen phosphate dihydrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011146 sterile filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003270 steroid hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000000596 systemic lupus erythematosus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FGTJJHCZWOVVNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl-[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy-dimethylsilane Chemical class CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C FGTJJHCZWOVVNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003509 tertiary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DZLFLBLQUQXARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabutylammonium Chemical compound CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC DZLFLBLQUQXARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- RMVRSNDYEFQCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophenol Chemical group SC1=CC=CC=C1 RMVRSNDYEFQCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011277 treatment modality Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011647 vitamin D3 Substances 0.000 description 1
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYSA-N vitamin D3 Chemical class C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C\C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007762 w/o emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C401/00—Irradiation products of cholesterol or its derivatives; Vitamin D derivatives, 9,10-seco cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene or analogues obtained by chemical preparation without irradiation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/08—Drugs for skeletal disorders for bone diseases, e.g. rachitism, Paget's disease
- A61P19/10—Drugs for skeletal disorders for bone diseases, e.g. rachitism, Paget's disease for osteoporosis
Definitions
- Vitamin D-derivatives and their use in treating osteoporosis and related bone disorders.
- the present invention relates to novel pharmacologically active vitamin D analogues as well as pharmaceutical preparations containing these compounds and dosage units of such preparations.
- a number of thia-analogues of vitamin D 3 are known. 1 ,25-Dihydroxy-23-thiavitamin D 3 is described in European Patent Application, publication number 78704. 23-Thia-aro-vitamin D analogues are described in G. Grue-S ⁇ rensen, E. Binderup and L. Binderup in "Vitamin D. A Pluripotent Steroid Hormone: Structural Studies, Molecular Endocrinology and Clinical
- Some of these compounds may have advantages over 1 ,25(OH) 2 D 3 , e.g. in having reduced calcium metabolism effects relative to 1 ,25(OH) 2 D 3 . However, there is no report on a possible effect of these compounds in relation to bone anabolism.
- novel vitamin D analogues represented by the general formula I herein, have shown bone anabolic effects in an in vivo model of osteoporosis and related bone disorders. Moreover, the bone anabolic activity of the analogues of the invention including the novel compounds is accompanied by a strengthening effect on the skeletal muscles.
- the present invention is directed to novel compounds represented by the general formula I
- R 1 and R 2 which may be the same or different, represent hydrogen or a residue after removal of 1 hydrogen atom from a straight, branched or cyclic, saturated or unsaturated, CrC 6 - hydrocarbon; or R 1 and R 2 , together with the carbon atom to which they are attached (marked with an asterisk in formula I), can form a C 3 -C 8 carbocyclic ring;
- Q represents a diradical residue after removal of 2 hydrogen atoms from a straight, branched or cyclic, saturated or unsaturated CrC 8 -hydrocarbon substituted with one or more chlorine or bromine atoms and/or substituted with one or more alkyl or alkoxy groups;
- R 1 , R 2 and/or Q is optionally substituted with one or more fluorine atoms;
- m is 0, 1 or 2 and n is 0 or 1.
- Preferred compounds of formula I are compounds wherein R 1 and R 2 taken together with the carbon atom (starred in formula I) form a C 3 -C 5 alkylene group; and/or compounds of formula I wherein Q represents a C 3 -C 5 alkylene group substituted with one or two chlorine atoms, or Q represents a phenylene group substituted with one bromine atom, one or two chlorine atoms, or one or two methyl or methoxy groups; and compounds of formula I wherein and n is 1.
- C 3 -C 8 carbocyclic ring includes the saturated cycloalkanes and unsaturated cyclic olefins, such as cycloalkenes having one endocyclic double bond, and having from 3-8 carbon atoms, and includes, for example, cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl, and cyclohexyl groups.
- Olefinic group refers to a straight or branched acyclic hydrocarbon having one or more carbon- carbon double bonds of either E or Z stereochemistry where applicable, and having the number of carbon atoms specified.
- the term includes, for example, (C 2 -C-
- Halogen when used herein means the same or different of fluoro, chloro, bromo, and iodo; fluoro, chloro, and bromo being preferred.
- the compounds of the invention can comprise several diastereoisomeric forms (e.g. R or S configuration at the starred carbon atom).
- the invention covers all these diastereoisomers in pure form and also mixtures of diastereoisomers.
- the compounds of formula I may conveniently be prepared from the vitamin D-derivative Compound (i), cf. Compound 5 in WO 91/15457, for example by the routes outlined in Scheme 1.
- Photoisomerization of Compound (i) gives Compound (ii).
- An alternative to this route involves treatment of Compound (i) under basic conditions with a side chain building block HS-R, wherein R is as described above, to give the intermediate II.
- R in compounds II and III does not necessarily have the same meaning along a particular synthetic sequence.
- the side chain building block HS-R is prepared by methods analogous to those used to prepare known compounds, such as 4-mercaptobenzoic acid (O. Paquatte, A. Fried and S.-C. Tu, Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 264, 392-399 (1988)) or methyl 4-mercaptobenzoate ( M.S. Newman and H.A. Karnes, J. Org. Chem., 31 , (1966) 3980-3984).
- 4-mercaptobenzoic acid O. Paquatte, A. Fried and S.-C. Tu, Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 264, 392-399 (1988)
- methyl 4-mercaptobenzoate M.S. Newman and H.A. Karnes, J. Org. Chem., 31 , (1966) 3980-3984.
- Dabco 1 ,4- diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane
- DMF N,N,-dimethylformamide
- DMSO dimethylsulphoxide
- Et ethyl
- HMPA hexamethylphosphoric triamide
- Me methyl
- TBA tetrabutylammonium
- THF tetrahydrofuran
- Ts 4-toluenesulphonyl.
- Optional functional group modification in the R-group e.g. esterification of a carboxyl group with diazomethane or methanol and strong mineral acid, followed by reaction with alkyl lithium, alkylmagnesium bromide or a reducing agent, such as sodium bis(2- methoxyethoxy)aluminium hydride.
- R-SH may be prepared according to Scheme III, where the thiophenol ring, besides a 2-hydroxy-2-propyl substituent, is substituted with one or more of the following substituents: Cl, Br, methyl and/or methoxy.
- Y 1 H, Cl, Br, Me or OMe
- Y 2 Cl, Br, Me or OMe
- X OMe or Me.
- the present invention provides a hitherto undisclosed series of vitamin D analogues related to the analogues disclosed in WO 91/15475, and which is characterised by the presence of additional halogen, alkyl or alkoxy groups in the side chain represented by the group Q in formula I herein.
- the present compounds are intended for use in the preparation of pharmaceutical compositions which are useful in the treatment of specific human and veterinary disorders as described above.
- the amount required of a compound of formulae I (hereinafter referred to as the active compound or the active ingredient) for therapeutic effect will, of course, vary both with the particular compound, the route of administration and the mammal under treatment.
- the compounds of the invention can be administered by the parenteral, intra-articular, enteral or topical routes. They are well absorbed when given enterally and this is the preferred route of administration in the treatment of systemic disorders. In the treatment of dermatological disorders like psoriasis or eye diseases topical or enteral forms are preferred.
- novel compounds are intended for use in pharmaceutical compositions which are useful in the local or systemic treatment or prophylaxis of human and veterinary disorders amenable to treatment with vitamin D or vitamin D analogues, such as e.g. psoriasis and other disturbances of keratinization, various cancer forms, such as leukemia, mammary cancer, brain glial tumours, osteosarcoma, myelofibrosis, melanoma, other skin cancers, and of diseases of, or imbalances in, the immune system, such as host versus graft and graft versus host reaction and transplant rejection, and autoimmune diseases, such as discoid and systemic lupus erythema- tosus, diabetes mellitus and chronic dermatoses of autoimmune type, e.g.
- vitamin D or vitamin D analogues such as e.g. psoriasis and other disturbances of keratinization
- various cancer forms such as leukemia, mammary cancer,
- scleroderma and pemphigus vulgaris as well as a number of other disease states including hyperparathyroidism, particularly secondary hyperparathyroidism associated with renal failure, cognitive impairment or senile dementia (Alzheimers disease) and other neurodegenerative diseases, skin atrophy, e.g. steroid induced skin atrophy, skin ageing, including photo-ageing, and to their use for promoting osteogenesis and treating/preventing osteoporosis and osteomalacia.
- hyperparathyroidism particularly secondary hyperparathyroidism associated with renal failure
- cognitive impairment or senile dementia Alzheimers disease
- other neurodegenerative diseases skin atrophy, e.g. steroid induced skin atrophy, skin ageing, including photo-ageing, and to their use for promoting osteogenesis and treating/preventing osteoporosis and osteomalacia.
- the present compounds may be used in combination with other pharmaceuticals or treatment modalities.
- the present compounds may be used in combination with other antipsoriatic drugs, e.g steroids, or with other treatments e.g. light- or UV-Iight-treatment or the combined PUVA-treatment.
- the present compounds may be used in combination with other anti-cancer drugs or anti-cancer treatments, such as radiation treatment.
- the present compounds may advantageously be used in combination with other immunosuppressive/immunoregulating drugs or treatments, e.g. with cyclosporin A.
- the active ingredient While it is possible for an active ingredient to be administered alone as the raw chemical, it is preferable to present it as a pharmaceutical formulation. Conveniently, the active ingredient comprises from 0.1 ppm to 1% by weight of the formulation.
- the formulations, both for veterinary and for human medical use, of the present invention thus comprise an active ingredient in association with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier therefore and optionally other therapeutic ingredient(s).
- the carrier(s) must be "acceptable” in the sense of being compatible with the other ingredients of the formulations and not deleterious to the recipient thereof.
- the formulations include e.g. those in a form suitable for oral, ophthalmic, rectal, parenteral (including subcutaneous, intramuscular and intravenous), transdermal, intra-articular and topical, nasal or buccal administration.
- dosage unit a unitary, i.e. a single dose which is capable of being administered to a patient, and which may be readily handled and packed, remaining as a physically and chemically stable unit dose comprising either the active material as such or a mixture of it with solid or liquid pharmaceutical diluents or carriers.
- the formulations may conveniently be presented in dosage unit form and may be prepared by any of the methods well known in the art of pharmacy. All methods include the step of bringing the active ingredient into association with the carrier which constitutes one or more accessory ingredients. In general, the formulations are prepared by uniformly and intimately bringing the active ingredient into association with a liquid carrier or a finely divided solid carrier or both, and then, if necessary, shaping the product into the desired formulation.
- Formulations of the present invention suitable for oral administration may be in the form of discrete units as capsules, sachets, tablets or lozenges, each containing a predetermined amount of the active ingredient; in the form of a powder or granules; in the form of a solution or a suspension in an aqueous liquid or non-aqueous liquid; or in the form of an oil-in-water emulsion or a water-in-oil emulsion.
- the active ingredient may also be administered in the form of a bolus, electuary or paste.
- Formulations for rectal administration may be in the form of a suppository incorporating the active ingredient and a carrier, or in the form of an enema.
- Formulations suitable for parenteral administration conveniently comprise a sterile oily or aqueous preparation of the active ingredient which is preferably isotonic with the blood of the recipient.
- Transdermal formulations may be in the form of a plaster.
- Formulations suitable for intra-articular or ophthalmic administration may be in the form of a sterile aqueous preparation of the active ingredient which may be in microcrystalline form, for example, in the form of an aqueous microcrystalline suspension.
- Liposomal formulations or biodegradable polymer systems may also be used to present the active ingredient for both intra-articular and ophthalmic administration.
- Formulations suitable for topical or ophthalmic administration include liquid or semi-liquid preparations such as liniments, lotions, gels, applicants, oil-in-water or water-in-oil emulsions such as creams, ointments or pastes; or solutions or suspensions such as drops.
- compositions may further contain other therapeutically active compounds usually applied in the treatment of the above mentioned pathological conditions.
- the present invention further concerns a method for treating patients suffering from one of the above pathological conditions, said method consisting of administering to a patient in need of treatment an effective amount of one or more compounds of formula I, alone or in combination with one or more other therapeutically active compounds usually applied in the treatment of said pathological conditions.
- the treatment with the present compounds and/or with further therapeutically active compounds may be simultaneous or with intervals.
- Preferred pathological conditions to be treated with the present compounds are osteoporosis and related bone disorders including skeletal muscle weakness.
- daily doses of from 0.001 -100 ⁇ g per kilogram body weight, preferably from 0.002-15 ⁇ g/kg of mammal body weight, for example 0.003-10 ⁇ g/kg of a compound of formula I are administered, typically corresponding to a daily dose for an adult human of from 0.2 to 750 ⁇ g.
- topical treatment of dermatological disorders ointments, creams or lotions containing from 0.1 -2500 ⁇ g/g, and preferably from 0.1-500 ⁇ g/g, of a compound of formula I are administered.
- drops or gels containing from 0.1-2500 ⁇ g/g, and preferably from 0.1 -500 ⁇ g/g, of a compound of formula I are administered.
- the oral compositions are formulated, preferably as tablets, capsules, or drops, containing from 0.05-250 ⁇ g, preferably from 0.1-125 ⁇ g, of a compound of formula I, per dosage unit.
- a tablet may be made by compressing or moulding the active ingredient optionally with one or more accessory ingredients.
- Compressed tablets may be prepared by compressing, in a suitable machine, the active ingredient in a free-flowing form such as a powder or granules, optionally mixed by a binder, lubricant, inert diluent, surface active or dispersing agent.
- Moulded tablets may be made by moulding, in a suitable machine, a mixture of the powdered active ingredient and suitable carrier moistened with an inert liquid diluent.
- the formulations of this invention may include one or more additional ingredients such as diluents, buffers, flavouring agents, binders, surface active agents, thickeners, lubricants, preservatives, e.g. methyl hydroxybenzoate (including anti-oxidants), emulsifying agents and the like.
- additional ingredients such as diluents, buffers, flavouring agents, binders, surface active agents, thickeners, lubricants, preservatives, e.g. methyl hydroxybenzoate (including anti-oxidants), emulsifying agents and the like.
- Ether is diethyl ether, and was dried over sodium. THF was dried over sodium-benzophenone. Petroleum ether refers to the pentane fraction. If not specified, % means v/v%. Reactions were run at room temperature unless otherwise noted. The work-up procedure referred to involves dilution with the specified solvent (otherwise the organic reaction solvent), wash with water and then brine, drying over anhydrous MgS0 , and concentration in vacuo to give a residue. Chromatography was performed on silica gel.
- the compound ii or III (ca. 0.3 mmol) was dissolved in ethyl acetate (0.6 mL) and acetonitrile (8 mL) was added under stirring. A solution of 5% hydrofluoric acid in acetonitrile/water 8:1 (4.0 mL) was added, and the mixture was stirred under argon at room temperature for 90 minutes. Excess 4 M aqueous NaOH was added, and the reaction mixture was worked up with ethyl acetate. The residue was purified by recrystallization from ethyl acetate to give compound (iii) or by chromatography (ethyl acetate as eluant) to give a compound of formula I.
- Preparation 2 Compound 1 , S-Acetyl-3,3-dichloro-1-mercapto-4-methyl-4- (triethylsilyloxy)pentane. 35 To an ice-cold solution of 3,3-dichloro-2-methyl-5-hexen-2-ol (1.2 g) (cf. WO94/07851) in dichloromethane (10 mL) was added triethylsilyltrifluorosulfonate (1.6 mL) followed by 2,6-lutidine. After 2 h water was added and the mixture was worked up with dichloromethane.
- Preparation 15 Compound 19 35
- 13 C NMR: ⁇ 165.4, 148.2, 145.2, 140.0, 135.2, 134.4, 131.6, 128.4, 125.3, 124.6, 122.8, 118.1 , 111.0, 71.8, 67.3, 55.9, 55.5, 52.1 , 45.8, 45.5, 44.6, 40.3, 39.1 , 34.8, 28.6, 26.8, 25.7, 25.6, 23.2, 21.7, 18.8, 18.0, 17.9, 12.4, -4.9, -5.0, -5.3.
- Example 2 1 (S),3(R)-Dihydroxy-20(R)-(3,3-dichloro-4-hydroxy-4-methyl)-1 -pentylsulphinylmethyl- 9,10-seco-pregna-5(Z),7(E),10(19)-triene, Compound 102 10
- Method General Procedure 7. Starting material: Compound 101.
- Example 4 1 (S),3(R)-Dihydroxy-20(R)-(2-chloro-5-((1 -hydroxy-1 -methyl)ethyl))phenylthiomethyl- 9,10-seco-pregna-5(Z),7(E),10(19)-triene, Compound 104 Method: General Procedure 10. 25 Starting material: Compound 18.
- Example 6 1 (S),3(R)-Dihydroxy-20(R)-(2-chloro-4-((1 -hydroxy-1 -methyl)ethyl)-5- methoxy)phenylthiomethyl-9,10-seco-pregna-5(Z),7(E),10(19)-triene, compound 106 Method: General Procedure 10.
- Example 7 1 (S),3(R)-Dihydroxy-20(R)-(2-chloro-4-((1 -hydroxy-1 -methyl)ethyl)-6- methyl)phenylthiomethyl-9,10-seco-pregna-5(Z),7(E),10(19)-triene, compound 107 10
- Method General Procedure 10. Starting material: Compound 24.
- Example 8 1 (S),3(R)-Dihydroxy-20(R)-(2,6-dichloro-4-((1 -hydroxy-1 - methyl)ethyl))phenylthiomethyl-9, 10-seco-pregna-5(Z),7(E), 10(19)-triene, Compound 108
- Example 9 1 (S),3(R)-Dihydroxy-20(R)-(3-chloro-4-((1 -hydroxy-1 - methyl)ethyl))phenylsulphinylmethyl-9,10-seco-pregna-5(Z), 7(E), 10(19)-triene, Compound 109
- Example 10 1 (S),3(R)-Dihydroxy-20(R)-(3-chloro-4-((1 -hydroxy-1 - methyl)ethyl))phenylsulphinylmethyl-9,10-seco-pregna-5(Z),7(E),10(19)-triene, Compound 110 (Stereoisomer with Compound 109) 30 Method: General Procedure 10. Starting material: Compound 29.
- Example 11 1 (S),3(R)-Dihydroxy-20(R)-(3-chloro-4-((1 -hydroxy-1 - methyl)ethyl))phenylsulphonylmethyl-9,10-seco-pregna-5(Z),7(E),10(19)-triene, Compound 111 35
- Method General Procedure 10. Starting material: Compound 27.
- Compound 105 was dissolved in arachis oil to a final concentration of 1 ⁇ g Compound 105/ml oil. 40 10 Parts by weight of gelatine, 5 parts by weight glycerine, 0.08 parts by weight potassium sorbate, and 14 parts by weight distilled water were mixed together with heating and formed into soft gelatine capsules. These were then filled each with 100 ⁇ l of the Compound 105 in oil solution, such that each capsule contained 0.1 ⁇ g Compound 105.
- 1 ml of solution contains 1 microgram of Compound 105 and 0.04 microgram of Compound 145 per drop.
- the bottle is closed with a suitable screw cap made of polypropylene.
- 1 ml of the preparation contains 2 microgram of Compound 105 to be divided into, e.g., 20 drops each corresponding to 0.1 microgram of Compound 105.
- Example 14 Injection Fluid Containing Compound 105
- Solutol® HS 15 is dissolved in the water for injection by heating it to a temperature of at the most 5 80°C. A cover of nitrogen is applied. The buffer substances and the sodium chloride are added and then the solution is cooled to at the most 30°C. Then sodium ascorbate is added and, finally, Compound 105 is dissolved in the solution obtained. The solution is subjected to sterile filtration and is autoclaved at an appropriate time-temperature condition.
- Example 18 1 (S),3(R)-Dihydroxy-20(R)-( 4-((1 -hydroxy-1 -methyl)ethyl)-2- methoxy)phenylthiomethyl-9,10-seco-pregna-5(Z),7(E),10(19)-triene, Compound 115 Method: General Procedure 3. Starting materials: Compound (iii) and Compound 45.
- Example 20 1 (S),3(R)-Dihydroxy-20(R)-( 4-((1 -hydroxy-1 -methyl)ethyl)-2- methyl)phenylthiomethyl-9,10-seco-pregna-5(Z),7(E),10(19)-triene, Compound 117
- Example 21 1 (S),3(R)-Dihydroxy-20(R)-(2,6-dichloro-4-((1 -hydroxy-1 - methyl)ethyl))phenylthiomethyl-9,10-seco-pregna-5(Z),7(E),10(19)-triene, Compound 108
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Abstract
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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AU2001228330A AU2001228330A1 (en) | 2000-01-31 | 2001-01-31 | Vitamin d-derivatives and their use in treating osteoporosis and related bone disorders |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US17903000P | 2000-01-31 | 2000-01-31 | |
US60/179,030 | 2000-01-31 |
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WO2001056982A1 true WO2001056982A1 (fr) | 2001-08-09 |
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PCT/DK2001/000070 WO2001056982A1 (fr) | 2000-01-31 | 2001-01-31 | Derives de vitamine d et leur utilisation dans le cadre du traitement de l'osteoporose et des troubles osseux associes |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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AU (1) | AU2001228330A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2001056982A1 (fr) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2005027930A1 (fr) * | 2003-09-19 | 2005-03-31 | Pfizer Products Inc. | Derives de la 2-alkylidene-19-nor-vitamine d pour le traitement de l'osteosarcome |
WO2006051106A1 (fr) | 2004-11-12 | 2006-05-18 | Bioxell Spa | Emploi combiné de dérivés de vitamine d et d'agents antiproliférants pour le traitement de cancers de la vessie |
EP1769791A3 (fr) * | 2001-07-19 | 2007-07-11 | Isis Innovation Limited | Strategies therapeutiques pour la prevention et le traitement de la maladie d'alzheimer |
CN119185194A (zh) * | 2024-09-29 | 2024-12-27 | 安徽益普克医药科技发展有限公司 | 维生素d3注射液药物组合物及其用途 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0078704A1 (fr) * | 1981-11-02 | 1983-05-11 | Research Institute For Medicine And Chemistry Inc. | Intermédiaires dans la synthèse de dérivés de vitamine D |
WO1991015475A1 (fr) * | 1990-03-30 | 1991-10-17 | Leo Pharmaceutical Products Ltd. A/S (Løvens Kemiske Fabrik Produktionsaktieselskab) | Nouveaux analogues de la vitamine b |
EP0567353A1 (fr) * | 1992-04-24 | 1993-10-27 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Utilisation d'1-alpha,25-dihydroxy-22(E)-déhydro-Vitamine 3D pour la fabrication d'un médicament pour le traitement de l'ostéoporose |
-
2001
- 2001-01-31 AU AU2001228330A patent/AU2001228330A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-01-31 WO PCT/DK2001/000070 patent/WO2001056982A1/fr active Application Filing
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0078704A1 (fr) * | 1981-11-02 | 1983-05-11 | Research Institute For Medicine And Chemistry Inc. | Intermédiaires dans la synthèse de dérivés de vitamine D |
WO1991015475A1 (fr) * | 1990-03-30 | 1991-10-17 | Leo Pharmaceutical Products Ltd. A/S (Løvens Kemiske Fabrik Produktionsaktieselskab) | Nouveaux analogues de la vitamine b |
EP0567353A1 (fr) * | 1992-04-24 | 1993-10-27 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Utilisation d'1-alpha,25-dihydroxy-22(E)-déhydro-Vitamine 3D pour la fabrication d'un médicament pour le traitement de l'ostéoporose |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1769791A3 (fr) * | 2001-07-19 | 2007-07-11 | Isis Innovation Limited | Strategies therapeutiques pour la prevention et le traitement de la maladie d'alzheimer |
US8343926B2 (en) | 2001-07-19 | 2013-01-01 | Isis Innovation Ltd. | Therapeutic strategies for prevention and treatment of alzheimer's disease |
US8921321B2 (en) | 2001-07-19 | 2014-12-30 | Isis Innovation Ltd. | Therapeutic strategies for prevention and treatment of alzheimer's disease |
WO2005027930A1 (fr) * | 2003-09-19 | 2005-03-31 | Pfizer Products Inc. | Derives de la 2-alkylidene-19-nor-vitamine d pour le traitement de l'osteosarcome |
WO2006051106A1 (fr) | 2004-11-12 | 2006-05-18 | Bioxell Spa | Emploi combiné de dérivés de vitamine d et d'agents antiproliférants pour le traitement de cancers de la vessie |
CN119185194A (zh) * | 2024-09-29 | 2024-12-27 | 安徽益普克医药科技发展有限公司 | 维生素d3注射液药物组合物及其用途 |
Also Published As
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AU2001228330A1 (en) | 2001-08-14 |
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