WO2001055499A1 - Traitement hydrofuge et oleofuge d'un textile - Google Patents
Traitement hydrofuge et oleofuge d'un textile Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2001055499A1 WO2001055499A1 PCT/JP2001/000243 JP0100243W WO0155499A1 WO 2001055499 A1 WO2001055499 A1 WO 2001055499A1 JP 0100243 W JP0100243 W JP 0100243W WO 0155499 A1 WO0155499 A1 WO 0155499A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- water
- unit derived
- structural unit
- oil
- chloride
- Prior art date
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000004811 fluoropolymer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000003709 fluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012085 test solution Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- VFWCMGCRMGJXDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chlorobutane Chemical compound CCCCCl VFWCMGCRMGJXDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 125000002573 ethenylidene group Chemical group [*]=C=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 38
- UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)(Cl)Cl UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
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- 230000003373 anti-fouling effect Effects 0.000 description 17
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- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 10
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- ONIKNECPXCLUHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chlorobenzoyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1Cl ONIKNECPXCLUHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
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- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 6
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- LNOPIUAQISRISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-hydroxy-2-propan-2-ylsulfonylethanimidamide Chemical compound CC(C)S(=O)(=O)CC(N)=NO LNOPIUAQISRISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000012875 nonionic emulsifier Substances 0.000 description 5
- QCAHUFWKIQLBNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3-methoxypropoxy)propan-1-ol Chemical compound COCCCOCCCO QCAHUFWKIQLBNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- RWGFKTVRMDUZSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cumene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWGFKTVRMDUZSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
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- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium peroxydisulfate Substances [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VAZSKTXWXKYQJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)OOS([O-])=O VAZSKTXWXKYQJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910001870 ammonium persulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002981 blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- QPFMBZIOSGYJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)C(Cl)Cl QPFMBZIOSGYJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LXEKPEMOWBOYRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-[(1-azaniumyl-1-imino-2-methylpropan-2-yl)diazenyl]-2-methylpropanimidoyl]azanium;dichloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.NC(=N)C(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C(N)=N LXEKPEMOWBOYRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000000077 insect repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- OMNKZBIFPJNNIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-methyl-4-oxopentan-2-yl)prop-2-enamide Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)(C)NC(=O)C=C OMNKZBIFPJNNIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005596 polymer binder Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002491 polymer binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium ethoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC[O-] QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940035044 sorbitan monolaurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001570 sorbitan monopalmitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940031953 sorbitan monopalmitate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011071 sorbitan monopalmitate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- OPQYOFWUFGEMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,2-dimethylpropaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C(C)(C)C OPQYOFWUFGEMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LYDRKKWPKKEMNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl benzoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LYDRKKWPKKEMNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UBOXGVDOUJQMTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroethylene Natural products ClCC(Cl)Cl UBOXGVDOUJQMTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/244—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of halogenated hydrocarbons
- D06M15/248—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of halogenated hydrocarbons containing chlorine
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/263—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carboxylic acids; Salts or esters thereof
- D06M15/277—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carboxylic acids; Salts or esters thereof containing fluorine
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/16—Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
- D06M2200/10—Repellency against liquids
- D06M2200/11—Oleophobic properties
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
- D06M2200/10—Repellency against liquids
- D06M2200/12—Hydrophobic properties
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a treatment for imparting water repellency, oil repellency and antifouling property to textiles and their durability.
- the method of the present invention is powerful. It is especially useful as a material.
- U.S. Pat. No. 5,073,442 discloses a method for treating textile products by performing an Exhaust method using a water and oil repellent comprising a fluorine compound, a formaldehyde condensate, and an acrylic polymer.
- U.S. Pat. No. 5,520,962 discloses a method for treating a carpet by performing an Exhaust method using a fluorine compound and a polymer binder.
- U.S. Patent No. 5,516,337 discloses a method of treating textile products by performing an Exhaust method using a fluorine-based water / oil repellent and a metal compound such as aluminum sulfate.
- International Publication WO 98/50619 discloses a method for treating a carpet by performing an Exhaust method using a fluorine-based water- and oil-repellent and a salt such as a magnesium salt.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a product which is excellent in water repellency, oil repellency and antifouling properties, and durability thereof when an EX haust treatment is performed using a water repellent agent having a specific composition. .
- the present invention is a.
- a method for treating a textile product comprising:
- A a fluorine-containing polymer having a constitutional unit derived from vinyl chloride and Z or vinylidene chloride; and (B) a fluorine-containing polymer having no constitutional unit derived from vinyl chloride and Z or vinylidene chloride.
- a method comprising a combination of polymers is provided.
- the present invention provides a ⁇ product obtained by the above method. Detailed description of the invention
- the method used in the present invention comprises lowering ⁇ ⁇ of the treatment solution containing the fluoropolymer, applying the treatment solution to the product, heat-treating the ⁇ product, washing with water, and dehydrating ⁇ X haust Is the law.
- a treatment liquid containing a water / oil repellent is prepared for application to textiles.
- the treatment liquid containing the water and oil repellent may be in the form of a solution or an emulsion, especially an aqueous emulsion.
- step (2) of the method of the present invention the pH of the treatment solution is adjusted to 7 or less.
- the pH of the treatment liquid is preferably 3 or less, more preferably 2 or less.
- an acid such as citraconic acid or sulfamic acid may be added to the treatment solution.
- step (3) of the method of the present invention a treatment liquid is applied to the textile.
- the water- and oil-repellent agent can be applied to an article to be treated) by a conventionally known method. place
- the application of the physical solution can be carried out by dipping, spraying, coating or the like.
- the treatment liquid is diluted with an organic solvent or water and applied to a cloth (eg, carpet fabric) or yarn (eg, carpet yarn) or fibrils by dip coating, spray coating, foam coating, etc. Is attached to the surface of the object to be treated.
- the composition may be applied together with an appropriate crosslinking agent and cured.
- insect repellents, softeners, antibacterial agents, flame retardants, antistatic agents, paint fixing agents, screen inhibitors, etc. can be used in combination.
- the concentration of the water- and oil-repellent active ingredient (that is, the fluoropolymer) in the treatment liquid brought into contact with the object to be treated may be 0.05 to 10% by weight.
- the stain blocking agent may be used in an amount of, for example, 0 to 100 parts by weight, particularly 1 to 500 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the fluoropolymer in terms of solid content. Les ,.
- step (4) of the method of the present invention the textile is subjected to a heat treatment.
- the heat treatment can be performed, for example, by applying steam (for example, 90 to 110 ° C.) to the textile at normal pressure, for example, for 10 seconds to 10 minutes.
- step (5) of the method of the present invention the textile is washed with water and dehydrated. Rinse cooked product with at least one wash of water. Then, in order to remove excess water, dehydration is performed by a usual dehydration method, for example, centrifugation, vacuum or the like. After step (5): 3 ⁇ 4 The product can be dried.
- the water- and oil-repellent used in the present invention comprises two types of fluoropolymers, namely a fluoropolymer ( ⁇ ) and a fluoropolymer ( ⁇ ).
- the fluoropolymer ( ⁇ ) is a fluoropolymer having a structural unit derived from vinyl chloride and ⁇ or vinylidene chloride.
- the fluorine-containing polymer ( ⁇ ) is a fluorine-containing polymer having no structural unit derived from butyl chloride and ⁇ or vinylidene chloride.
- the fluoropolymers ( ⁇ ) and ( ⁇ ) are monomers having a fluoroalkyl group, for example, a (meth) acrylate having a fluoroalkyl group, a maleate or a fumarate having a fluoroalkyl group or a urethane having a fluoroalkyl group. It may be a polymer having units.
- the fluoropolymer ( ⁇ ) is, for example,
- (A-II) It may be a copolymer having a constitutional unit derived from vinyl chloride and ⁇ or vinylidene chloride.
- An example of the fluoropolymer ( ⁇ ) is
- the fluoropolymer (B) is, for example,
- It may be a polymer having no structural units derived from vinyl chloride and / or vinylidene chloride.
- An example of the fluorinated polymer (B) is
- B-I a structural unit derived from a monomer containing a fluoroalkyl group
- B-II a structural unit derived from a monomer containing no fluorine
- the structural units (A-I) and (B-1) are preferably structural units derived from a (meth) acrylic acid ester containing a fluoroalkyl group.
- the fluoroalkyl group-containing (meth) acrylic acid ester may be represented by the following general formula.
- R f -A-OCOCR 1 1 CH 0
- R f is a fluoroalkyl group having 3 to 21 carbon atoms
- R 11 is a hydrogen or methyl group
- A is a divalent organic group.
- A is a linear or branched alkylene group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, one S0 2 N (R 2 R 22 — group or one CH 2 CH (OR 23 ) CH 2 —Group (where R 21 is an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, R 22 is a 1 to 10 carbon atom R 23 is a hydrogen atom or an acyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms. ).
- fluoroalkyl group-containing (meth) acrylate examples include the following.
- Rf is a fluoroalkyl group having 3 to 21 carbon atoms
- R 1 is hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms
- R 2 is an alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms
- R 3 is a hydrogen or methyl group
- Ar is an arylene group which may have a substituent
- n is an integer of 1 to 10.
- the constituent units (A-II) and (B-11) are preferably derived from a fluorine-free vinylinole monomer.
- Good to form the structural units (A-III) and (B-B) Preferred monomers include, for example, ethylene, vinyl acetate, acrylonitrile, styrene, alkyl (meth) acrylate, polyethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, polypropylene glycol (meth) acrylate, methoxy polyethylene glycol (meta).
- the monomers forming the structural units (A-111) and (B-11) may be (meth) acrylates containing an alkyl group.
- the alkyl group may have 1 to 30 carbon atoms, for example, 6 to 30 carbon atoms, for example, 10 to 30 carbon atoms.
- the monomers forming the structural units (A—I I I) and (B—II) have the general formula:
- a 1 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group
- the crosslinkable monomer forming the structural units (A-IV) and (B-III) may be a fluorine-free vinyl monomer having at least two reactive groups.
- the crosslinkable monomer may be a compound having at least two carbon-carbon double bonds, or a compound having at least one carbon-carbon double bond and at least one reactive group.
- crosslinking monomer examples include diacetone acrylamide, (meth) acrylamide, N-methylol acrylamide, hydroxymethyl (meth) acrylate, hydroxyshethyl (meth) acrylate, and 3-chloro-2 —Hydroxypropyl
- Examples include (meth) acrylate, N, N-dimethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, N, N-getylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, butadiene, chloroprene, and dalicydyl (meth) acrylate. Not limited to these.
- water and oil repellency and antifouling properties and Various properties such as cleaning resistance, washing resistance, solubility in a solvent, hardness, and feel can be improved as required.
- the weight average molecular weight of the fluorinated polymer (A) and the fluorinated polymer (B) is preferably from 2000 to 1,000,000, for example, from 10,000 to 200,000 (for the copolymer (A),
- the amount of the structural unit (A- I) is 40 to 89.9 wt 0/0, more preferably 50 to 79.5 the structural unit amount of (A- II) is 5 to 50 wt 0/0, more preferably 10 40 wt 0/0, the amount is from 5 to 54.9 weight of the structural unit (A- III). / 0 , more preferably 10-40% by weight,
- the amount of the structural unit (A-IV) is 0.1 to 10% by weight, more preferably 0.5 to 5% by weight.
- the amount of constituent units (B-I) is 39-94.9 weight 0 /. , More preferably 50-89.5% by weight,
- Structural units amount from 5 to 60 wt% of (B- II), more preferably 10 to 40 wt%, the amount of the structural unit (B- III) is 0.. 1 to: L 0 Weight 0/0, more preferably 0. it is preferable that 5 to 5 weight 0/0.
- the weight ratio of the fluoropolymer (A) to the fluoropolymer (B) is 1:99 to 99: 1, for example, 10:90 to 90:10, particularly 70:30 to 9
- the fluoropolymers (A) and (B) in the present invention can be produced by any ordinary polymerization method, and the conditions for the polymerization reaction can be arbitrarily selected.
- Such polymerization methods include solution polymerization and emulsion polymerization. Emulsion polymerization is particularly preferred.
- a monomer (A-I), a monomer (A-III) and a crosslinkable monomer (A-IV) are dissolved in an organic solvent in the presence of a polymerization initiator.
- Vinyl chloride and Z or vinylidene chloride (A-II) are charged, and the mixture is heated and stirred at 50 to 120 ° C for 1 to 10 hours.
- a polymerization initiator for example, examples thereof include azobisisobutyronitrile, benzoyl peroxide, di-tert-butyl peroxide, lauryl peroxide, cumene drop-oxide, t-butyl peroxy pivalate, disopropyl peroxide dicarbonate and the like.
- the polymerization initiator is used in an amount of 0.01 to 5 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the monomer.
- Organic solvents which are inactive in monomers and dissolve them such as pentane, hexane, heptane, octane, cyclohexane, benzene, toluene, xylene, petroleum ether, tetrahydrofuran, 4-dioxane, methylethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane, 1,1,1-trichloroethane, trichloroethylene, and Monochloroethylene, tetrachlorodiphnoleroethane, trichlorotriphnoleoethane, and the like.
- the organic solvent is used in the range of 50 to 100 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the monomers (A-I) to (A-IV).
- a monomer (A-I), a monomer (A-III) and a crosslinkable monomer (A-IV) are emulsified in water in the presence of a polymerization initiator and a simulant, After the replacement with nitrogen, a method is adopted in which vinyl chloride and Z or vinylidene chloride (A-II) are charged, and the mixture is stirred at 50 to 80 ° C for 1 to 10 hours for copolymerization.
- the polymerization initiator is used in an amount of 0.01 to 5 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the monomer.
- an emulsifying device such as a high-pressure homogenizer or ultrasonic homogenizer that can apply a strong crushing energy. It is desirable to polymerize using a water-soluble polymerization initiator. Good. Also, ? Various anionic, cationic or nonionic emulsifiers can be used as the precipitating agent. The emulsifier is used in an amount of 0.5 to 10 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the monomer.
- a compatibilizing agent that can sufficiently dissolve the monomers (for example, a water-soluble organic solvent or a low molecular weight) is used. Is preferred. By adding a compatibilizer, it is possible to improve the stiffness and copolymerizability.
- water-soluble organic solvent examples include acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, ethyl acetate, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol monomethizoleate, dipropylene glycol, tripropylene glycol, and ethanol. It may be used in an amount of 1 to 50 parts by weight, for example, 10 to 40 parts by weight based on 0 parts by weight.
- the fluorinated polymer (B) can be produced by the same procedure as that for the fluorinated polymer (A) except that butyl chloride and divinylidene chloride are not used. By separately mixing the liquid containing the fluoropolymer (A) and the liquid containing the fluoropolymer (B), and adding a medium (for example, water or an organic solvent) if necessary, A water and oil repellent is obtained.
- a medium for example, water or an organic solvent
- the article to be treated is a product, particularly preferably a pet.
- a product particularly preferably a pet.
- animal and plant natural fibers such as cotton, hemp, wool, and silk
- synthetic fibers such as polyamide, polyester, polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylonitrile, polyvinyl chloride, and polypropylene
- semi-synthetic fibers such as rayon and acetate
- glass fibers glass fibers
- Inorganic materials such as carbon fiber and Asbest » or a mixture thereof.
- the method of the present invention provides excellent resistance to detergent solutions, brushing (mechanical), and thus can be suitably used for power tips made of nylon ⁇ , polypropylene and / or polyester ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ .
- the textile product may be in any form of fiber, cloth, and the like.
- the carpet In the case of treating the power unit with a water / oil repellent, the carpet may be formed after treating the fiber or yarn with the water / oil repellent, or the formed carpet may be repelled. It may be treated with a water repellent.
- the objects that can be treated are «products, glass, paper, wood, leather, fur, asbestos, bricks, cement, metals and oxides, ceramic products, plastics, painted surfaces, And plaster. Preferred embodiments of the invention
- test procedures for water repellency, oil repellency, antifouling properties, fluorine adhesion and cleaning are as follows.
- a pet repellent treated pet into a thermo-hygrostat at 21 ° C and a humidity of 65% for at least 4 hours.
- the test solution (of the composition in Table 1) is also kept at 21 ° C. Adjust the temperature of the measuring chamber to about 21 ° C.
- the solution is dropped at 5 O / il with a micropipeter (droplet diameter is 5). Hold the micropipet vertically and gently drop the liquid. Drop 5 drops. If 4 or 5 drops remain after 10 seconds, the test solution shall be passed. Water repellency, the maximum content of isopropyl alcohol passes the test solution (IPA) (volume 0/0).
- Hexa ⁇ can 35 parts by weight
- the L * a * and b * of the carpet test piece from which excess Soil was removed by suction were measured using a color difference meter (Minolta Co., Ltd., color difference meter CR-310, the detection unit was a 50-diameter circle). Measure at 5 points for each test specimen. From L *, a *, and b * before the antifouling test and L *, a *, and b * after the antifouling test, calculate the color difference ( ⁇ ) using the following formula. Since each force is measured at 5 points on each test piece, calculation is performed using the same values.
- the fluorine content (ppm) present on the carpet fiber is measured by the oxyfuel combustion method.
- the pet of the present invention has a water repellency of 90 or more and an oil repellency of 5 or more before cleaning, and a water repellency of 40 or more and an oil repellency of 2 or more after 10 times of cleaning. Preferably, there is.
- Production Example 1 Production of fluorinated water / oil repellent (a) containing vinyl chloride
- a carpet (8.9 x 18.2 cm, Nylon 6, 6, Cut No., density 36 oz / yd 2) is immersed in this treatment solution for 30 seconds, and the amount of WPU (wet pick up) becomes 300%. I squeezed it.
- normal pressure steam treatment temperature 100 to 107 ° C
- centrifugal dehydration was performed to reduce the amount of WPU to about 25%.
- heat curing was performed at 110 ° C for 10 minutes. Next, this car The samples were cleaned (5 times and 10 times), and the water repellency, oil repellency, antifouling property, and fluorine adhesion before and after cleaning were evaluated. The results are shown in Tables A to D. Comparative Example 1
- emulsion repellent agent solid content concentration: 2 1 wt%) [fluoric oil-repellent agent containing chlorine (6 wt 0/0) and Augustin blocking agent (phenol one formaldehyde condensate)
- emulsion repellent agent solid content concentration: 2 1 wt%) [of the fluoric oil repellent agent containing chlorine (6 wt 0/0) and Augustin blocking agent (phenol one formaldehyde condensate) (1 5% by weight) 5.7 g of MgS04 and 12.5 g of MgS04 were diluted to 1000 g with water to obtain a mixed solution. A 10% aqueous solution of sulfamic acid was added to the mixture to adjust the pH to 1.5. did. Processing and evaluation were performed in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1. The results are shown in Tables A to D. Table A
- the untreated carpet has a delta E value of 25.6 with zero cleaning.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention porte sur un produit textile très durable présentant avant et après lavage des qualités hydrofuges et oléofuges et d'insensibilité à l'encrassement, suite au traitement suivant: (1) préparation d'un liquide de traitement incluant un hydrofuge/oléofuge; (2) fixation du pH dudit liquide à 7 ou moins; (3) application du liquide au produit; (4) passage du produit textile à la vapeur, et (5) lavage à l'eau puis déshydratation du produit textile résultant. Le susdit liquide est une combinaison de (A) un fluoropolymère présentant des unités structurelles dérivant du chlorure de vinyle et/ou du chlorure de vinylidène, et de (B) un fluoropolymère ne contenant pas d'unités structurelles dérivant du chlorure de vinyle et/ou du chlorure de vinylidène.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2000-15769 | 2000-01-25 | ||
JP2000015769 | 2000-01-25 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2001055499A1 true WO2001055499A1 (fr) | 2001-08-02 |
Family
ID=18543011
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2001/000243 WO2001055499A1 (fr) | 2000-01-25 | 2001-01-17 | Traitement hydrofuge et oleofuge d'un textile |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20030106161A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2001055499A1 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US6777059B2 (en) | 2002-03-13 | 2004-08-17 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Treated poly(trimethylene terephthalate) carpets |
US7678155B2 (en) * | 2003-04-08 | 2010-03-16 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | Water- and oil-repellent treatment of textile |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7652112B2 (en) | 2005-07-06 | 2010-01-26 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Polymeric extenders for surface effects |
SG172905A1 (en) * | 2009-01-07 | 2011-08-29 | Beaulieu Group Llc | Method and treatment composition for imparting durable antimicrobial properties to carpet |
EP2682178B1 (fr) | 2011-02-28 | 2021-01-27 | Nitto Denko Corporation | Filtre de ventilation oléofuge |
JP6037643B2 (ja) * | 2012-04-06 | 2016-12-07 | 日東電工株式会社 | 撥油性が付与された通気フィルム |
US9534343B2 (en) * | 2012-10-18 | 2017-01-03 | The Chemours Company Fc, Llc | Partially fluorinated copolymer emulsions containing fatty acids and esters |
JP7157307B2 (ja) * | 2018-05-11 | 2022-10-20 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | 撥水撥油剤および繊維製品 |
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JPS5933380A (ja) * | 1982-08-20 | 1984-02-23 | Nippon Mektron Ltd | 撥水撥油剤 |
JPH08199111A (ja) * | 1995-01-26 | 1996-08-06 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | 防汚性の改良された撥水撥油剤組成物 |
JPH10204777A (ja) * | 1997-01-16 | 1998-08-04 | Daikin Ind Ltd | 防汚加工剤 |
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US5061763A (en) * | 1989-04-20 | 1991-10-29 | Peach State Labs, Inc. | Stain resistant treatment for polyamide fibers |
CA1327856C (fr) * | 1989-09-05 | 1994-03-15 | Barry R. Knowlton | Methode permettant d'ameliorer les caracteristiques de resistance aux taches et aux salissures des tissus de laine et de polyamide |
US5852148A (en) * | 1991-07-10 | 1998-12-22 | Minnesota Mining & Manufacturing Company | Perfluoroalkyl halides and derivatives |
US5516337A (en) * | 1992-09-02 | 1996-05-14 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Chemical system for providing fibrous materials with stain resistance |
US5759431A (en) * | 1994-12-15 | 1998-06-02 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Stain resistant composition containing sulphonated surfactant |
US5520962A (en) * | 1995-02-13 | 1996-05-28 | Shaw Industries, Inc. | Method and composition for increasing repellency on carpet and carpet yarn |
US5888290A (en) * | 1996-05-24 | 1999-03-30 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Composition and process for imparting durable repellency to substrates |
JP3820593B2 (ja) * | 1996-05-16 | 2006-09-13 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | 防汚加工剤 |
DE69728545T2 (de) * | 1996-06-13 | 2005-02-24 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | Neues copolymer, verfahren zu seiner herstellung und seine verwendung |
JP3399286B2 (ja) * | 1997-04-11 | 2003-04-21 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | 防汚加工剤組成物 |
JPH10316719A (ja) * | 1997-05-20 | 1998-12-02 | Daikin Ind Ltd | 新規重合体およびそれを含む防汚加工剤組成物 |
US6524492B2 (en) * | 2000-12-28 | 2003-02-25 | Peach State Labs, Inc. | Composition and method for increasing water and oil repellency of textiles and carpet |
JP2002266245A (ja) * | 2001-03-13 | 2002-09-18 | Daikin Ind Ltd | 繊維製品の撥水撥油処理 |
-
2001
- 2001-01-17 WO PCT/JP2001/000243 patent/WO2001055499A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2001-01-17 US US10/181,897 patent/US20030106161A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPS5933380A (ja) * | 1982-08-20 | 1984-02-23 | Nippon Mektron Ltd | 撥水撥油剤 |
JPH08199111A (ja) * | 1995-01-26 | 1996-08-06 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | 防汚性の改良された撥水撥油剤組成物 |
JPH10204777A (ja) * | 1997-01-16 | 1998-08-04 | Daikin Ind Ltd | 防汚加工剤 |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6777059B2 (en) | 2002-03-13 | 2004-08-17 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Treated poly(trimethylene terephthalate) carpets |
US7678155B2 (en) * | 2003-04-08 | 2010-03-16 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | Water- and oil-repellent treatment of textile |
Also Published As
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US20030106161A1 (en) | 2003-06-12 |
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