WO2000032593A1 - Procede de fabrication d'hydrochlorure de paroxetine - Google Patents
Procede de fabrication d'hydrochlorure de paroxetine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2000032593A1 WO2000032593A1 PCT/GB1999/003992 GB9903992W WO0032593A1 WO 2000032593 A1 WO2000032593 A1 WO 2000032593A1 GB 9903992 W GB9903992 W GB 9903992W WO 0032593 A1 WO0032593 A1 WO 0032593A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- hydrochloride
- paroxetine
- amine
- isolated
- process according
- Prior art date
Links
- AHOUBRCZNHFOSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yloxymethyl)-4-(4-fluorophenyl)piperidine Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1C1C(COC=2C=C3OCOC3=CC=2)CNCC1 AHOUBRCZNHFOSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 151
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 229960005183 paroxetine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 title claims description 59
- AHOUBRCZNHFOSL-YOEHRIQHSA-N (+)-Casbol Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1[C@H]1[C@H](COC=2C=C3OCOC3=CC=2)CNCC1 AHOUBRCZNHFOSL-YOEHRIQHSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 229960002296 paroxetine Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- -1 amine hydrochloride Chemical class 0.000 claims description 29
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- AOJFQRQNPXYVLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridin-1-ium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 AOJFQRQNPXYVLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- NQMRYBIKMRVZLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylamine hydrochloride Chemical group [Cl-].[NH3+]C NQMRYBIKMRVZLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- RQBJOWKBGCDPOS-RVXRQPKJSA-N acetic acid;(3s,4r)-3-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yloxymethyl)-4-(4-fluorophenyl)piperidine Chemical compound CC(O)=O.C1=CC(F)=CC=C1[C@H]1[C@H](COC=2C=C3OCOC3=CC=2)CNCC1 RQBJOWKBGCDPOS-RVXRQPKJSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XKXHCNPAFAXVRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylazanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[NH3+]CC1=CC=CC=C1 XKXHCNPAFAXVRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002717 polyvinylpyridine Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- LKPFWCPZERQLFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-trimethylpyridine;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CC1=CC(C)=NC(C)=C1 LKPFWCPZERQLFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003974 aralkylamines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XHFGWHUWQXTGAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylamine hydrochloride Natural products CNC(C)C XHFGWHUWQXTGAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IQDGSYLLQPDQDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CNC IQDGSYLLQPDQDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XWBDWHCCBGMXKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanamine;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCN XWBDWHCCBGMXKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- CBPYOHALYYGNOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;3,5-dinitrobenzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 CBPYOHALYYGNOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- MMCPOSDMTGQNKG-UJZMCJRSSA-N aniline;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.N[14C]1=[14CH][14CH]=[14CH][14CH]=[14CH]1 MMCPOSDMTGQNKG-UJZMCJRSSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 208000021384 Obsessive-Compulsive disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- DYLIWHYUXAJDOJ-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-4-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)but-2-en-1-ol Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2C\C=C\CO DYLIWHYUXAJDOJ-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 4-[[(3ar,5ar,5br,7ar,9s,11ar,11br,13as)-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-3a-[(5-methylpyridine-3-carbonyl)amino]-2-oxo-1-propan-2-yl-4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a-dodecahydro-3h-cyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-yl]oxy]-2,2-dimethyl-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound N([C@@]12CC[C@@]3(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@H]5C(C)(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)CC(C)(C)C(O)=O)CC[C@]5(C)[C@H]4CC[C@@H]3C1=C(C(C2)=O)C(C)C)C(=O)C1=CN=CC(C)=C1 QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001430 anti-depressive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000648 anti-parkinson Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000935 antidepressant agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229940005513 antidepressants Drugs 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000939 antiparkinson agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 36
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 9
- DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphosphorus decaoxide Chemical compound O1P(O2)(=O)OP3(=O)OP1(=O)OP2(=O)O3 DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- DKAGJZJALZXOOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrate;hydrochloride Chemical compound O.Cl DKAGJZJALZXOOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 206010036618 Premenstrual syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MMCPOSDMTGQNKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N anilinium chloride Chemical compound Cl.NC1=CC=CC=C1 MMCPOSDMTGQNKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010533 azeotropic distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003840 hydrochlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000007848 Alcoholism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000019901 Anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000032841 Bulimia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010006550 Bulimia nervosa Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000094 Chronic Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- YVGGHNCTFXOJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N DDT Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C(C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 YVGGHNCTFXOJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000019695 Migraine disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000008589 Obesity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010039966 Senile dementia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010041250 Social phobia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 159000000021 acetate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000007930 alcohol dependence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005882 aldol condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000022531 anorexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036506 anxiety Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010061428 decreased appetite Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010511 deprotection reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000024732 dysthymic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002688 maleic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010027599 migraine Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020824 obesity Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000019906 panic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940127557 pharmaceutical product Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- XHNUMAXRQGMHKZ-CVDCTZTESA-N phenyl (3s,4r)-3-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yloxymethyl)-4-(4-fluorophenyl)piperidine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1[C@H]1[C@H](COC=2C=C3OCOC3=CC=2)CN(C(=O)OC=2C=CC=CC=2)CC1 XHNUMAXRQGMHKZ-CVDCTZTESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012258 stirred mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000009032 substance abuse Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000736 substance abuse Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 208000011117 substance-related disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000003892 tartrate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000002271 trichotillomania Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003828 vacuum filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D405/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P15/00—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
- A61P17/14—Drugs for dermatological disorders for baldness or alopecia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/04—Centrally acting analgesics, e.g. opioids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/22—Anxiolytics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/24—Antidepressants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/30—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abuse or dependence
- A61P25/32—Alcohol-abuse
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/04—Anorexiants; Antiobesity agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
Definitions
- This invention is concerned with a new process for the preparation of hydrochloride salts of paroxetine.
- Paroxetine hydrochloride has been described in the literature as a crystalline hemihydrate (see EP-A-0223403 of Beecham Group) and as various crystalline anhydrate forms (see WO 96/24595 of SmithKline Beecham pic).
- This invention aims to overcome disadvantages in the existing processes for preparation of paroxetine hydrochloride and so to provide alternative processes for its manufacture.
- paroxetine hydrochloride is usually prepared by acidification of a solution of paroxetine base obtained as the final stage of a synthetic sequence.
- the preparation of paroxetine hydrochloride by addition of aqueous hydrochloric acid requires very acidic conditions for the formation of the salt from paroxetine base and this can result in the formation of unwanted impurities.
- the alternative use of hydrogen chloride gas on a large scale gives rise to high capital equipment costs and dangers of gas handling.
- the preparation of hydrogen chloride solutions in some solvents, for example ketones such as acetone and butanone results in undesirable reactions, such as aldol condensation.
- WO 98/01424 (Richter Gedeon) describes procedures in which solutions of paroxetine acetate and tartrate salts are treated with aqueous solutions of sodium chloride or ammonium chloride to form paroxetine hydrochloride hemihydrate.
- paroxetine hydrochloride can be prepared directly from paroxetine free base without the need for an intermediate salt, which is suitable for use under anhydrous conditions as well as aqueous conditions, and which is therefore suitable for the manufacture of anhydrous and solvated forms of paroxetine.
- the present invention provides a process for the preparation of paroxetine hydrochloride in which a solution of paroxetine base or a salt other than the hydrochloride is contacted with an amine hydrochloride, and paroxetine hydrochloride is isolated as a solid, with the proviso that the use of ammonium chloride is excluded when treating paroxetine acetate or paroxetine tartrate in an aqueous system to obtain paroxetine hydrochloride for isolation as the hemihydrate.
- the present invention provides a process for the preparation of paroxetine hydrochloride anhydrate or solvate in which a solution of paroxetine base or a salt other than the hydrochloride is contacted with an amine hydrochloride, and paroxetine hydrochloride is isolated as an anhydrate or solvate, preferably in crystalline form.
- the present invention provides a process for the preparation of non- crystalline paroxetine hydrochloride in which a solution of paroxetine base or a salt other than the hydrochloride is contacted with an amine hydrochloride, and paroxetine hydrochloride is isolated in non-crystalline form.
- the present invention provides a process for the preparation of paroxetine hydrochloride hemihydrate in which a solution of paroxetine base is contacted with an amine hydrochloride in the presence of water, and paroxetine hydrochloride is isolated as the crystalline hemihydrate.
- the present invention provides a process for the preparation of a paroxetine hydrochloride hemihydrate in which a solution of a paroxetine salt other than the hydrochloride, is contacted with an amine hydrochloride other than ammonium chloride in the presence of water, and paroxetine hydrochloride is isolated as the crystalline hemihydrate.
- the present invention provides a process for the preparation of a paroxetine hydrochloride hemihydrate in which a solution of a paroxetine salt other than the hydrochloride, acetate, or tartrate is contacted with ammonium chloride in the presence of water, and paroxetine hydrochloride is isolated as the crystalline hemihydrate.
- This invention allows for the use of a mild, convenient, solid, cheap source of hydrogen chloride that can be conveniently added without expensive toxic gas handling facilities under mild conditions.
- the process can also be easily made anhydrous for the preparation of anhydrous forms of paroxetine hydrochloride; ambient temperature may be used and rigorous removal of water and complex solvent handling procedures are rendered unnecessary.
- the formation of paroxetine hydrochloride/amine hydrochloride crystalline 1:1 complexes is avoided by control of seeding or by avoiding excessively high concentrations.
- the treatment with the amine hydrochloride preferably takes place under an atmosphere of inert gas, such as nitrogen or argon.
- the paroxetine hydrochloride may be isolated in non- crystalline form, for example by spray-drying or tray-drying, or as crystalline forms such as the hemihydrate, by crystallising from water or water-containing solutions, or as a crystalline anhydrate, or a crystalline solvate, such as the propan-2-ol, acetone, or toluene solvate, by crystallising from anhydrous solutions.
- the amine hydrochloride is most conveniently commercially available material that can be used as supplied, but it may also be prepared in situ, for example by reaction of an amine with hydrogen chloride gas in a solvent.
- the amine hydrochloride may be used as a solid or in solution, and is preferably of low molecular weight.
- Suitable amine hydrochlorides are ammonium chloride, or based on primary alkylamines, preferably C,.
- alkyl for example methylamine hydrochloride or ethylamine hydrochloride; primary aralkylamine, for example aryl C M alkyl such as benzylamine hydrochloride; secondary alkylamine, preferably di-C alkyl for example dimethylamine hydrochloride or diethylamine hydrochloride; aromatic amine hydrochlorides, for example aniline hydrochloride; or heteroaromatic hydrochlorides, for example pyridine hydrochloride or collidine hydrochloride.
- high molecular weight polymeric amine hydrochlorides may be used, for example polyvinylpyridine hydrochloride. It may be convenient to use a highly volatile amine salt such as methylamine hydrochloride, since purging the reaction mixture with an inert gas causes the free amine to be removed.
- the isolation process may be by crystallisation and may include a conjugate amine removal step, for example by purging, filtering, or washing and drying.
- a non-crystalline solid product may be isolated by spray drying, in which case it is particularly advantageous to use a highly volatile amine.
- an anhydrous solvent is used for the preparation of anhydrous forms of paroxetine hydrochloride, and water or a water-containing solvent mixture is used to prepare paroxetine hydrochloride hemihydrate.
- Suitable non-aqueous solvents include ethanol, propan-2-ol, butan-1-ol, toluene, acetone, ethyl acetate, and butanone.
- Paroxetine base may be prepared in situ, for example by deprotection of (-)-trans-4-(4'- fluorophenyl)-3-(3'-4'-methylenedioxyphenoxymethyl-N-phenoxycarbonylpiperidine with potassium hydroxide in toluene followed by aqueous work up and phase separation.
- the resulting solution of base is conveniently dried by partial azeotropic distillation of the solvent, or the solvent may be removed completely by distillation and replaced by another solvent.
- the preparation of the base is described in Example 2 of US 4007196.
- Suitable salts for starting materials include the maleic acid salt, also described in Example 2 of US 4007196.
- the acetate salt may also be used as a starting material. Procedures for forming salts are described in EP-A-0223403.
- Paroxetine hydrochloride products of this invention may be formulated for therapy as described in EP-A-0223403 or WO 96/00477.
- the paroxetine hydrochloride is typically formulated with conventional excipients for tablet formation or with solid diluents for use as a powder fill for capsules.
- the amount of paroxetine used is adjusted such that in a single unit dose there is a therapeutically effective amount of paroxetine.
- the unit dose contains from 10 to 100 mg paroxetine (measured in terms of the base). More preferably the amount of paroxetine in a unit dose is lOmg, 20mg, 30mg, 40mg or 50mg. The most preferred amount of paroxetine in a unit dose is 20mg.
- paroxetine product of this invention includes treatment of: alcoholism, anxiety, depression, obsessive compulsive disorder, panic disorder, chronic pain, obesity, senile dementia, migraine, bulimia, anorexia, social phobia, pre-menstrual syndrome (PMS), adolescent depression, trichotillomania, dysthymia, and substance abuse, referred to below as "the disorders”.
- the disorders include treatment of: alcoholism, anxiety, depression, obsessive compulsive disorder, panic disorder, chronic pain, obesity, senile dementia, migraine, bulimia, anorexia, social phobia, pre-menstrual syndrome (PMS), adolescent depression, trichotillomania, dysthymia, and substance abuse, referred to below as "the disorders”.
- the present invention also provides:
- compositions for treatment or prophylaxis of the disorders comprising paroxetine hydrochloride prepared by this invention and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier;
- paroxetine hydrochloride prepared by the process of this invention to manufacture a medicament for the treatment or prophylaxis of the disorders
- a method of treating the disorders that comprises administering an effective or prophylactic amount of paroxetine hydrochloride prepared by this invention to a person suffering from one or more of the disorders.
- paroxetine base (5 g) in propan-2-ol (50 ml) was treated with one equivalent of pyridine hydrochloride at room temperature under argon. The resulting solution was stirred rapidly at room temperature whereupon crystallisation occurred. After 20 minutes stirring was stopped, and the suspension diluted with propan-2-ol and filtered. The solid product was dried in vacuo over phosphorous pentoxide to give paroxetine hydrochloride propan-2-ol solvate (4.83 g).
- paroxetine hydrochloride base 8.7 g
- toluene 200 ml
- wet pyridine hydrochloride 3.0 g
- the resulting solution was stirred rapidly at room temperature for 1 hour whereupon crystallisation occurred.
- the solid was collected by filtration, washed with toluene, and dried in vacuo over phosphorous pentoxide to give paroxetine hydrochloride hemihydrate (4.69 g).
- paroxetine base (5 g) in propan-2-oI (50 ml) was stirred with solid methylamine hydrochloride (1.0 g) at room temperature under nitrogen. The resulting solution was stirred rapidly at room temperature for 2 hours during which time a white precipitate formed. The precipitate was collected by filtration and dried in vacuo over phosphorous pentoxide to give paroxetine hydrochloride propan-2-ol solvate.
- paroxetine base (5 g) in butan-1-ol (50 ml) was stirred with pyridine hydrochloride (1.76 g) at room temperature under nitrogen. The resulting solution was stirred rapidly for 1 hour while a white solid precipitated. The solid was collected by filtration and dried in vacuo over phosphorous pentoxide to give paroxetine hydrochloride anhydrate Form C (2.32 g).
- paroxetine base (5 g) in propan-2-ol (50 ml) was stirred with ammonium chloride (1.0 g) at room temperature. A clear solution formed which was stirred rapidly at room temperature for 16 hours while a white crystalline solid precipitated. The solid was collected by filtration and dried in vacuo over phosphorous pentoxide to give paroxetine hydrochloride propan-2-ol solvate.
- paroxetine base (5 g) in propan-2-ol (50 ml) was treated with polyvinylpyridine hydrochloride (2.3 g) at 50°C.
- the reaction mixture was stirred for 30 minutes at the same temperature then filtered, and the filtrate cooled to room temperature.
- This solution was seeded with paroxetine hydrochloride propan-2-ol solvate, and stirred vigorously at room temperature for 1 hour. Crystallisation ensued, and the solid was collected by filtration and dried in vacuo over phosphorous pentoxide to give paroxetine hydrochloride propan-2-ol solvate.
- paroxetine base (4 g) in 2-butanone (40 ml) was treated with wet pyridine hydrochloride (1.40 g) at room temperature under argon. The resulting solution was stirred rapidly at room temperature for 16 hours while a white solid precipitated. This solid was collected by filtration, washed with butanone, and dried in vacuo over phosphorous pentoxide to give paroxetine hydrochloride hemihydrate (3.97 g).
- paroxetine base (5 g) in propan-2-ol (50 ml) was treated with benzylamine hydrochloride (2.10 g) at room temperature under argon. The resulting solution was stirred rapidly at room temperature for 2.5 hours while a white precipitate formed. The resulting solid was collected by filtration, washed with propan-2-ol, and dried in vacuo over phosphorous pentoxide to give paroxetine hydrochloride propan-2-ol solvate (2.84 g).
- paroxetine base in toluene (12 ml of a 0.42 g/ml solution) was diluted with propan-2-ol (40 ml), and aniline hydrochloride (1.96 g) was added with vigorous stirring.
- the reaction mixture was stirred for 4 hours and the solid that crystallised was isolated by filtration, washed with propan-2-ol, and dried in vacuo over phosphorous pentoxide to give paroxetine hydrochloride propan-2-ol solvate (4.96 g).
- Paroxetine free base (11.1 g) was dissolved in dry acetone (65 ml) under a nitrogen atmosphere and pyridine hydrochloride (4.1 g) added to the stirred solution. Crystallization started after less than one minute and proceeded to afford a thick suspension. The resulting paroxetine hydrochloride acetone solvate was collected by vacuum filtration, washed with acetone and dried at 60°C under vacuum for 20 hours.
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Abstract
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP99973026A EP1135382A1 (fr) | 1998-11-30 | 1999-11-30 | Procede de fabrication d'hydrochlorure de paroxetine |
JP2000585235A JP2002531451A (ja) | 1998-11-30 | 1999-11-30 | パロキセチン塩酸塩の製法 |
AU13978/00A AU1397800A (en) | 1998-11-30 | 1999-11-30 | Method of producing paroxetine hydrochloride |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB9826180.3 | 1998-11-30 | ||
GBGB9826180.3A GB9826180D0 (en) | 1998-11-30 | 1998-11-30 | Novel process |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2000032593A1 true WO2000032593A1 (fr) | 2000-06-08 |
Family
ID=10843292
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/GB1999/003992 WO2000032593A1 (fr) | 1998-11-30 | 1999-11-30 | Procede de fabrication d'hydrochlorure de paroxetine |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1135382A1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2002531451A (fr) |
AU (1) | AU1397800A (fr) |
GB (1) | GB9826180D0 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2000032593A1 (fr) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2001025231A1 (fr) * | 1999-10-04 | 2001-04-12 | Smithkline Beecham Plc | Preparation d'un solvate cetonique de chlorhydrate de paroxetine |
WO2002102382A1 (fr) * | 2001-06-14 | 2002-12-27 | Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. | Procede de preparation de paroxetine hcl limitant la formation de composes colores en rose |
WO2004026860A1 (fr) * | 2002-09-19 | 2004-04-01 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Procedes de precipitation cristalline |
US7138137B2 (en) | 2001-12-28 | 2006-11-21 | Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. | Stable pharmaceutical formulation of paroxetine hydrochloride and a process for preparation thereof |
EP1726591A3 (fr) * | 2005-05-26 | 2007-07-25 | Apotecnia , S.A. | Procedé de la Fabrication de l'Hemihydrate de l'Hydrochlorure de Paroxetine |
EP1598346A4 (fr) * | 2003-02-28 | 2007-08-15 | Kowa Co | Procede de production d'un sel d'addition d'acide d'un compose polyacide |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0223403A2 (fr) * | 1985-10-25 | 1987-05-27 | Beecham Group Plc | Dérivé de pipéridine, sa préparation et son utilisation comme médicament |
WO1996024595A1 (fr) * | 1995-02-06 | 1996-08-15 | Smithkline Beecham Plc | Nouvelles formes de l'hydrochlorure de paroxetine |
US5672612A (en) * | 1996-09-09 | 1997-09-30 | Pentech Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Amorphous paroxetine composition |
EP0810224A1 (fr) * | 1996-05-30 | 1997-12-03 | Asahi Glass Company Ltd. | Procédé de préparation de l'hydrochlorure de paroxétine amorphe |
WO1998001424A1 (fr) * | 1996-07-08 | 1998-01-15 | Richter Gedeon Vegyészeti Gyár Rt. | Derives de n-benzylpiperidine et de tetrahydropyridine |
-
1998
- 1998-11-30 GB GBGB9826180.3A patent/GB9826180D0/en not_active Ceased
-
1999
- 1999-11-30 EP EP99973026A patent/EP1135382A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-11-30 JP JP2000585235A patent/JP2002531451A/ja active Pending
- 1999-11-30 WO PCT/GB1999/003992 patent/WO2000032593A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-11-30 AU AU13978/00A patent/AU1397800A/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0223403A2 (fr) * | 1985-10-25 | 1987-05-27 | Beecham Group Plc | Dérivé de pipéridine, sa préparation et son utilisation comme médicament |
WO1996024595A1 (fr) * | 1995-02-06 | 1996-08-15 | Smithkline Beecham Plc | Nouvelles formes de l'hydrochlorure de paroxetine |
EP0810224A1 (fr) * | 1996-05-30 | 1997-12-03 | Asahi Glass Company Ltd. | Procédé de préparation de l'hydrochlorure de paroxétine amorphe |
WO1998001424A1 (fr) * | 1996-07-08 | 1998-01-15 | Richter Gedeon Vegyészeti Gyár Rt. | Derives de n-benzylpiperidine et de tetrahydropyridine |
US5672612A (en) * | 1996-09-09 | 1997-09-30 | Pentech Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Amorphous paroxetine composition |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2001025231A1 (fr) * | 1999-10-04 | 2001-04-12 | Smithkline Beecham Plc | Preparation d'un solvate cetonique de chlorhydrate de paroxetine |
WO2002102382A1 (fr) * | 2001-06-14 | 2002-12-27 | Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. | Procede de preparation de paroxetine hcl limitant la formation de composes colores en rose |
US7138137B2 (en) | 2001-12-28 | 2006-11-21 | Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. | Stable pharmaceutical formulation of paroxetine hydrochloride and a process for preparation thereof |
US7357945B2 (en) | 2001-12-28 | 2008-04-15 | Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. | Stable pharmaceutical formulation of paroxetine hydrochloride and a process for preparation thereof |
US7396542B2 (en) | 2001-12-28 | 2008-07-08 | Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. | Stable pharmaceutical formulation of paroxetine hydrochloride anhydrous and a process for preparation thereof |
WO2004026860A1 (fr) * | 2002-09-19 | 2004-04-01 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Procedes de precipitation cristalline |
US7329318B2 (en) | 2002-09-19 | 2008-02-12 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Methods of crystal precipitation |
AU2003271055B2 (en) * | 2002-09-19 | 2009-03-12 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Methods of crystal precipitation |
EP1598346A4 (fr) * | 2003-02-28 | 2007-08-15 | Kowa Co | Procede de production d'un sel d'addition d'acide d'un compose polyacide |
US7750150B2 (en) | 2003-02-28 | 2010-07-06 | Kowa Co., Ltd. | Process for producing acid adduct salt of polyacidic base compound |
US8518936B2 (en) | 2003-02-28 | 2013-08-27 | Kowa Co., Ltd. | Method for preparing acid addition salts of polyacidic basic compounds |
EP1726591A3 (fr) * | 2005-05-26 | 2007-07-25 | Apotecnia , S.A. | Procedé de la Fabrication de l'Hemihydrate de l'Hydrochlorure de Paroxetine |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2002531451A (ja) | 2002-09-24 |
AU1397800A (en) | 2000-06-19 |
EP1135382A1 (fr) | 2001-09-26 |
GB9826180D0 (en) | 1999-01-20 |
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