+

WO2000028174A1 - Structure d'espace ferme et procede permettant de developper dans cette derniere des conditions climatiques determinees et plus particulierement des conditions liees a la saison froide - Google Patents

Structure d'espace ferme et procede permettant de developper dans cette derniere des conditions climatiques determinees et plus particulierement des conditions liees a la saison froide Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2000028174A1
WO2000028174A1 PCT/FI1999/000934 FI9900934W WO0028174A1 WO 2000028174 A1 WO2000028174 A1 WO 2000028174A1 FI 9900934 W FI9900934 W FI 9900934W WO 0028174 A1 WO0028174 A1 WO 0028174A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
space
separate
spaces
winter
temperature
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/FI1999/000934
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Ritva Laijoki-Puska
Original Assignee
Laijoki Puska Ritva
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Laijoki Puska Ritva filed Critical Laijoki Puska Ritva
Priority to JP2000581326A priority Critical patent/JP2002529632A/ja
Priority to EP99956052A priority patent/EP1131516B1/fr
Priority to DE69933133T priority patent/DE69933133T2/de
Priority to AU12747/00A priority patent/AU760131B2/en
Priority to CA002350791A priority patent/CA2350791A1/fr
Publication of WO2000028174A1 publication Critical patent/WO2000028174A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H3/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons
    • E04H3/10—Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons for meetings, entertainments, or sports

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a spatial structure arranged especially for the spending of leisure, said space having wall and, correspondingly, roof structures defining one or several interior spaces separated from open-air.
  • the present invention further relates to a method for presenting and/or for the realization of different climatic, especially winter activities in spaces separated from open-air and defined by essentially closed structures.
  • Greenhouses and the like spaces are known, which spaces are separated from open-air and where, within a cut-off of temperature mini ums and especially an artificially achieved rise of temperature, it is possible to grow also such plants which at the latitudes in question would not survive on their own, due to alternations in the open-air temperature.
  • Such greenhouses are usually intended for producing plants or parts .of plants to be eaten or sensed in some way or in certain circumstances to promote scientific functions.
  • zoological gardens usually having sheds for selected kinds of animals arranged so that the animals at least during some seasons and especially during the cold seasons obtain shelter against the climate .
  • Partially refrigerated spaces such as artificial ice tracks for skating, where certain winter sport activities can be practiced regardless of the outdoor temperature are also known.
  • essentially horizontal ski tracks have been developed which are furnished with artificial snow.
  • Deep frozen spaces used for the storage especially of food stuff in such a low temperature that the natural biological degradation is slowed down or completely prevented are also known .
  • the spatial structure according to the present invention is characterized in that several such at least partially closed separate spaces are arranged within an essentially unitary interior space or in immediate connecteion thereto, wherein the climate in each of said separate spaces can be separately regulated in accordance with mutually differing conditions.
  • the method according to the present invention is characterized by regulating the temperature of separate essentially closed individual spaces, which spaces are arranged suitably in a common interior space or immediately in connection thereto, individually to correspond to a certain climate, especially a season of the year, so that activities and functions corresponding to the respective climate conditions are brought to accomplishment in a space presenting the mean temperature of the respective climate.
  • Figure 1 discloses a plan drawing of a solution according to one embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 as a sectional view discloses the embodiment of Figure 1 as seen from t-he side
  • Figure 3 as a perspective view discloses the embodiment of Figure 1, and
  • Figure 4 discloses a possible detail of one separate space.
  • the embodiment of Figure 1 comprises two for architectural reasons circular structures 1, la which define a common interior space.
  • Said structures comprise a wall/roofing structure 2, 3 which suitably is heat insulated or which in some other manner at least to some extent balances the temperature impact of the ambient climate.
  • Said structures are arranged, in the embodiment disclosed, as two main cupolas, as evident especially from Figure 3.
  • this outer structure 2, 3 can also be accomplished in any other shape, e.g. as a pyramid, as a conventional parallelepiped or as an arbitrary multi-shaped structure.
  • the cupola or corresponding structure is favorably made of glass or the like material which at least to some extent is permeable to sun light so that the light and/or darkness of the ambient outdoor space can be utilized also in the interior space.
  • a main cupola structure la generally corresponds to an ice stadium or a corresponding hall known per se and arranged for sports or the like activities, i.e. it comprises a central suitably refrigerated field 4, e.g. an artificial ice track known per se, including a stand 5 also known per se.
  • This space can be utilized e.g. for sports activities, concerts, dance performances, shows or the like activities.
  • this cupola structure essentially warm climate conditions prevail, but the structure logically and functionally connects to a second main cupola 1 in accordance with the basic inventive idea, wherein the general climate as such might be even considerably colder.
  • each of such separate spaces can be separately regulated in accordance with the desired activity or function.
  • One or favorably several machineries known per se (not disclosed in the drawings) working in accordance with the heat pump principles or in a corresponding manner are arranged, for the regulation of the temperature, in a service space 22, 22a connected favorably to each of said main cupolas 1, la, suitably located under the cupola.
  • These machinery (ies) is (are) used to refrigerate those spaces which are to be colder than the other ones .
  • the excess heat generated in the refrigeration of the cold spaces is favorably utilized for heating spaces 5, 9 which are warmer than other spaces.
  • a machinery for works of ice art suitable in an arctic landscape is also arranged in said service space, as well as other machinery and equipment necessary for the function of the arrangement.
  • Said service spaces also suitably comprise spaces, means and equipment for the production and maintenance of snow sculptures or the like.
  • both main cupolas further are surrounded by a ski/slalom and/or sledge slope 23 with artificial snow which also favorably is accomplished by said machineries.
  • Said slope 23 encircles the cupola structures 1, la favorably so that it ends below the level of the service spaces 22 at a level 24 from which a lift 25 takes the users back up to the top of the slope 23.
  • a slope 23 is achieved which has a length of about 500 meters. Accomplished in this scale the stand arranged in the cupola la will hold 2000 to 5000 persons.
  • a "garden of the four seasons" arranged in the main cupola 1 represents one of the most typical space entities in accordance with the present invention.
  • Said garden comprises suitably four separate spaces defined by at least partially transparent walls, wherein a space 7 may exhibit a typical Nordic or Arctic winter scenery where winter conditions and a corresponding temperature is thus arranged.
  • a winter scenery arrangement in accordance with US-Patent No. 5,407,392 by the same inventor is favorably arranged in the space.
  • Said arrangement provides, by means of a refrigerating machinery and the introduction of water vapor, ice formations representing winter conditions, which formations may be either separately provided objects of art or e.g. natural trees and structures covered with rime frost .
  • the space further may comprise natural plants and animals capable of enduring the winter and/or imitations thereof.
  • sound and light effects showing the season disclosed in a space is arranged in the corresponding space, i.e. the wind whistling and the animals howling in the winter, the murmur of trees, illumination representing the darkness of the polar night and Norther lights effects accomplished favorably by a light cable arrangement etc .
  • the space 8 succeeding the winter scenery favorably corresponds to the Nordic spring.
  • this space too comprises the same apparatus i.e. temperature regulating and other apparatus, which apparatus transform the conditions prevailing in the space to correspond to the desired season.
  • spaces 9 and 10 may comprise sceneries and conditions presenting summer and autumn, respectively.
  • the one 9 representing e.g. summer can, in practice, be accomplished with such a temperature which actually discloses a tropical summer with genuine tropical plants and animals.
  • a garden arrangement showing the seasons of the year, as disclosed above, can be implemented as separate structures comprising one or several transparent walls, and/or especially favorably so that a door leads thereto from the surrounding space and/or from an adjacent space, which door constitutes an entrance into the space so that one suitably can pass from one space to another.
  • the general concept can comprise, in addition to or replacing the season gardens disclosed, also other space arrangements implemented either separately or within one main cupola 1.
  • an arctic sauna entity 11 is favorably linked to the structure.
  • Such a sauna entity suitably comprises separate bathing spaces arranged under cupolas or such like arranged within the main space 6, said bathing spaces having warm and cold pools e.g. in a manner more closely discussed below.
  • a cold pool 14 may comprise an ice cover made by a refrigeration machinery, said ice cover having a hole in the ice for winter swimming.
  • the same pool 14 can also serve a winter fishing arrangement so that the pool contains fish to be caught from under the ice cover using e.g. ice angler's jigs, said fish being either especially brought into the pool or bred therein.
  • said sauna entity 11 comprises a common separate space 11a covering several smaller separate spaces 12, 12a, 12b, 12c, 12e, said common space suitably being arranged within the main space 6 and as such surrounding said separate spaces 12, 12a, 12b etc. arranged for different functions.
  • an entity is implemented in practice, which comprises several nested structural layers wherein the space 6, 6a between each of every respective two structural layers 1-lla, lla-12 etc. can be separately climate conditioned in accordance with the principles set forth in the present application.
  • the climate in each of the innermost separate spaces 12, 12a, 12b etc. can be changed as desired in a manner which differs from the one in an adjacent or surrounding space.
  • the sauna entity 11 disclosed in Figure 1 comprises a central steam room 12 which suitably is arranged in an intermediate cupola 11a and around which steam room, besides said earlier disclosed ice cold pool 14a arranged in said separate space 12a, also a warm pool is arranged in a further separate space 12b.
  • the climate in said separate space 12b can further, either as an entity or to separate, in certain cases separately refrigerated structures, be so cold that the water steaming from the warm pool will form rime frost on the structures of the space 12b and thus constitute a beautiful natural decoration.
  • an entirely warm space 12c for e.g. children may be arranged in said space 11a, said warm space comprising a warm pool and possibly imitations of frosted structures and plants and/or plants and other decorations adapted for a warm space.
  • a separate snow bath space 12d can further be connected to said sauna space 12, said snow bath space comprising artificial snow where it is possible to tumble or roll around in connection with the sauna bathing.
  • Said separate spaces 12, 12a, 12b, 12c and 12d arranged favorably in an intermediate space 11a are favorably mutually interconnected by suitably transparent corridors lib.
  • a connection is arranged to dressing rooms lie arranged suitably in the vicinity of the circumference of the intermediate space 11a, as well as, for example, to a separate space 12e comprising an ice bar.
  • This space 12e can also be arranged partially outside the wall/roof structure defining said intermediate space 11a as disclosed in the Figure.
  • the general arrangement can further comprise an arctic zoo 13, an arctic fishing and diving pool 14 as disclosed above, as well as suitably other separate spaces for such leisure, hobby or sports activities as can be adapted to a winter landscape.
  • snow churches 15, 15a, 15b for one or suitably different religious groups can be arranged in the common space 6 defined by the common main cupola 1, for weddings or similar occasions.
  • the space also favorably comprises a snow hotel with igloo type accommodation spaces 16, 16a, 16b, in connection to which favorably spaces for washing and similar utilities are arranged for each accommodation space. These washing spaces can favorably be used also as dressing rooms for people visiting the structure, giving opportunity to change into appropriate dress in accordance with the conditions prevailing in each of the separate spaces.
  • an artificial iceberg 17 is further arranged centrally in the interior space 6 generally disclosing arctic conditions, said iceberg being arranged either in its closed separate space or located freely directly in the interior space 6.
  • Figure 4 discloses an iceberg scenery which, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention, is confined into its own separate space by transparent walls 18. In this case there can also be animals belonging to the arctic world either as living specimen 19 or as imitations 20, suitably also as plants 21 connected to said scenery. If an iceberg 17 is arranged directly in a common interior space 6 it can, on the other hand, be utilized e.g. for climbing. The erosion of the iceberg 17 caused by the climbing activities can namely be especially easily amended by the refrigerating capacity at hand.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
  • Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
  • Central Air Conditioning (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne une structure (1, 1a) d'espace fermé prévue spécifiquement pour les loisirs, ladite structure comprenant des dispositifs (2, 3) qui définissent un espace intérieur (6) qui est séparé du plein-air ambiant. Plusieursspaces séparés (7 à 16b, 23) au moins partiellement fermés sont agencés dans ledit espace intérieur (6), chaque espace séparé pouvant être individuellement régulé du point de vue du climat en fonction de conditions absolument différentes. Cette invention concerne également un procédé qui permet de développer des conditions climatiques différentes et plus spécifiquement des activités liées à la saison froide, dans lequel la température dans les espaces séparés fermés (7 à 16b, 23) globalement interreliés du point de vue fonctionnel est individuellement régulée pour correspondre au climat approprié.
PCT/FI1999/000934 1998-11-09 1999-11-09 Structure d'espace ferme et procede permettant de developper dans cette derniere des conditions climatiques determinees et plus particulierement des conditions liees a la saison froide WO2000028174A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2000581326A JP2002529632A (ja) 1998-11-09 1999-11-09 特に、寒季を表現するスペース構造体およびその表現方法
EP99956052A EP1131516B1 (fr) 1998-11-09 1999-11-09 Structure d'espace ferme et procede permettant de developper dans cette derniere des conditions climatiques determinees et plus particulierement des conditions liees a la saison froide
DE69933133T DE69933133T2 (de) 1998-11-09 1999-11-09 Raumstruktur und Verfahren zum Präsentieren insbesondere der kalten Jahreszeit
AU12747/00A AU760131B2 (en) 1998-11-09 1999-11-09 Space structure and a method for presenting therein especially the cold season
CA002350791A CA2350791A1 (fr) 1998-11-09 1999-11-09 Structure d'espace ferme et procede permettant de developper dans cette derniere des conditions climatiques determinees et plus particulierement des conditions liees a la saison froide

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI982430A FI982430L (fi) 1998-11-09 1998-11-09 Tilarakennelma sekä menetelmä etenkin kylmän vuodenajan esittämiseksi siinä
FI982430 1998-11-09

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2000028174A1 true WO2000028174A1 (fr) 2000-05-18

Family

ID=8552880

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/FI1999/000934 WO2000028174A1 (fr) 1998-11-09 1999-11-09 Structure d'espace ferme et procede permettant de developper dans cette derniere des conditions climatiques determinees et plus particulierement des conditions liees a la saison froide

Country Status (11)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1131516B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2002529632A (fr)
CN (1) CN1125222C (fr)
AT (1) ATE338863T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU760131B2 (fr)
CA (1) CA2350791A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE69933133T2 (fr)
ES (1) ES2160563T3 (fr)
FI (1) FI982430L (fr)
RU (1) RU2256048C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2000028174A1 (fr)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2002092942A1 (fr) 2001-05-17 2002-11-21 Ritva Laijoki-Puska Agencement d'espace, element de construction et procede de reglage climatique dans l'espace
WO2005033444A1 (fr) * 2003-10-07 2005-04-14 Ritva Laijoki-Puska Procede et ensemble pour la realisation d'experiences
WO2008107085A2 (fr) * 2007-03-06 2008-09-12 Luis Geier Complexe résidentiel qui est exposé à deux zones climatiques différentes
WO2016085406A1 (fr) * 2014-11-28 2016-06-02 Miow Kit Fong Installation de loisirs permettant de simuler des changements de saison
EP4098825B1 (fr) * 2021-06-04 2024-11-20 Villa Järvelä Oy Aménagement de piscine pour la natation sur glace

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100540828C (zh) * 2004-03-05 2009-09-16 里科·里希特 互动式冬季游乐公园

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4686799A (en) * 1986-03-17 1987-08-18 Kwake John P Theatre structure with individual multiple lounges
US5407392A (en) * 1989-04-25 1995-04-18 Laijoki-Puska; Ritva Winter scene room or space study
WO1997009497A1 (fr) * 1995-09-07 1997-03-13 Ballast Nedam N.V. Complexe pour manifestations diverses, dote d'une partie sol pouvant etre deplacee verticalement
DE19709685A1 (de) * 1997-03-11 1998-09-24 Christoph Keinemann Mehrzweckanlage für Sport- und Kulturveranstaltungen

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4686799A (en) * 1986-03-17 1987-08-18 Kwake John P Theatre structure with individual multiple lounges
US5407392A (en) * 1989-04-25 1995-04-18 Laijoki-Puska; Ritva Winter scene room or space study
WO1997009497A1 (fr) * 1995-09-07 1997-03-13 Ballast Nedam N.V. Complexe pour manifestations diverses, dote d'une partie sol pouvant etre deplacee verticalement
DE19709685A1 (de) * 1997-03-11 1998-09-24 Christoph Keinemann Mehrzweckanlage für Sport- und Kulturveranstaltungen

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2002092942A1 (fr) 2001-05-17 2002-11-21 Ritva Laijoki-Puska Agencement d'espace, element de construction et procede de reglage climatique dans l'espace
AU2002255035B8 (en) * 2001-05-17 2002-11-25 Ritva Laijoki-Puska Space arrangement, construction element and method for climate regulating the space
AU2002255035B2 (en) * 2001-05-17 2008-01-03 Ritva Laijoki-Puska Space arrangement, construction element and method for climate regulating the space
WO2005033444A1 (fr) * 2003-10-07 2005-04-14 Ritva Laijoki-Puska Procede et ensemble pour la realisation d'experiences
US7597629B2 (en) 2003-10-07 2009-10-06 Ritva Laijoki-Puska Method and arrangement for producing experiences
WO2008107085A2 (fr) * 2007-03-06 2008-09-12 Luis Geier Complexe résidentiel qui est exposé à deux zones climatiques différentes
WO2008107085A3 (fr) * 2007-03-06 2008-11-06 Luis Geier Complexe résidentiel qui est exposé à deux zones climatiques différentes
WO2016085406A1 (fr) * 2014-11-28 2016-06-02 Miow Kit Fong Installation de loisirs permettant de simuler des changements de saison
EP4098825B1 (fr) * 2021-06-04 2024-11-20 Villa Järvelä Oy Aménagement de piscine pour la natation sur glace

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2350791A1 (fr) 2000-05-18
RU2256048C2 (ru) 2005-07-10
FI982430A0 (fi) 1998-11-09
ES2160563T1 (es) 2001-11-16
DE69933133T2 (de) 2007-08-16
AU1274700A (en) 2000-05-29
FI982430L (fi) 2000-05-10
CN1125222C (zh) 2003-10-22
ATE338863T1 (de) 2006-09-15
AU760131B2 (en) 2003-05-08
JP2002529632A (ja) 2002-09-10
EP1131516B1 (fr) 2006-09-06
CN1325475A (zh) 2001-12-05
EP1131516A1 (fr) 2001-09-12
ES2160563T3 (es) 2007-05-01
DE69933133D1 (de) 2006-10-19

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
Bar‐Yosef The Natufian culture in the Levant, threshold to the origins of agriculture
Benjamin et al. The professional design guide to green roofs
EP1131516B1 (fr) Structure d'espace ferme et procede permettant de developper dans cette derniere des conditions climatiques determinees et plus particulierement des conditions liees a la saison froide
Erskine Architecture and town planning in the north
Golany Earth-sheltered dwellings in Tunisia: ancient lessons for modern design
Roberts English gardens in India
JPH09140252A (ja) 屋上緑化方法
Osentowski The forest garden greenhouse: How to design and manage an indoor permaculture oasis
JPH08117451A (ja) 環境体感施設
HU225372B1 (en) Space arrangement, construction element and method for climate regulating the space
Hecht Climate and culture, landscape and lifestyle in the sun belt of Southern Arizona
Nurmamatovich et al. In the Conditions of Uzbekistan Principal Principles of Organization of Culture and Recreation Parks
Roberts Santa Barbara and around there
Loudon The Villa Gardener: Comprising the Choice of a Suburban Villa Residence; the Laying Out, Planting, and Culture of the Garden and Grounds; and the Management of the Villa Farm, Including the Dairy and Poultry-yard...
Reynolds et al. The Garden in the Building: Córdoba's Courtyards
Truter West Coast: a tourist guide
Ostojić Village tourism–brend of Ivanjica
Smith Landscape Gardening: Or, Parks and Pleasure Grounds; with Practical Notes on Country Residences, Villas, Public Parks and Gardens
Ngo New York Green: Discovering the City's Most Treasured Parks and Gardens
Hryniewicz et al. Landscaping of Montenegrin resorts: Adriatic coast and the Bay of Kotor
Briggs Atria-The inside story
Laurie Landscape Gardeners at Eaton Park, Chester: II
JPH0424376A (ja) 複合レジャー施設
Amaya Moonbathing: a night park for Sea Island
Anderson Considered Landscape

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 99812974.7

Country of ref document: CN

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 2000 12747

Country of ref document: AU

Kind code of ref document: A

AK Designated states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AE AL AM AT AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY CA CH CN CR CU CZ CZ DE DE DK DK DM EE EE ES FI FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX NO NZ PL PT RO RU SD SE SG SI SK SK SL TJ TM TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VN YU ZA ZW

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): GH GM KE LS MW SD SL SZ TZ UG ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GW ML MR NE SN TD TG

121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application
DFPE Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101)
ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 2350791

Country of ref document: CA

Ref document number: 2350791

Country of ref document: CA

Kind code of ref document: A

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 1999956052

Country of ref document: EP

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 2000 581326

Country of ref document: JP

Kind code of ref document: A

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 12747/00

Country of ref document: AU

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 09831279

Country of ref document: US

WWP Wipo information: published in national office

Ref document number: 1999956052

Country of ref document: EP

REG Reference to national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: 8642

WWG Wipo information: grant in national office

Ref document number: 12747/00

Country of ref document: AU

WWG Wipo information: grant in national office

Ref document number: 1999956052

Country of ref document: EP

点击 这是indexloc提供的php浏览器服务，不要输入任何密码和下载