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WO2000027841A1 - Method of preparing sulfide derivatives - Google Patents

Method of preparing sulfide derivatives Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2000027841A1
WO2000027841A1 PCT/KR1998/000354 KR9800354W WO0027841A1 WO 2000027841 A1 WO2000027841 A1 WO 2000027841A1 KR 9800354 W KR9800354 W KR 9800354W WO 0027841 A1 WO0027841 A1 WO 0027841A1
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Prior art keywords
group
carbons
linear
type
branched alkyl
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PCT/KR1998/000354
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French (fr)
Inventor
Geun-Jho Lim
Dong-Sung Kim
Nung-Min Yoon
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Dong-A Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
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Priority to PCT/KR1998/000354 priority Critical patent/WO2000027841A1/en
Priority to AU10548/99A priority patent/AU1054899A/en
Publication of WO2000027841A1 publication Critical patent/WO2000027841A1/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D401/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
    • C07D401/02Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
    • C07D401/12Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D235/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, condensed with other rings
    • C07D235/02Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, condensed with other rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
    • C07D235/04Benzimidazoles; Hydrogenated benzimidazoles
    • C07D235/24Benzimidazoles; Hydrogenated benzimidazoles with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached in position 2
    • C07D235/28Sulfur atoms

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method of preparing sulfide derivatives, and more particularly, to a method of preparing sulfide derivatives with high yield.
  • Sulfide derivatives are precursors of omeprazole, lansoprazole, pantoprazole, rabeprazole and leminoprazole which have gastric acid secretion inhibition, gastric mucosa protection and antiulcer.
  • the sulflde derivatives preparation are classified into three categories.
  • R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen; linear or branched alkyl having 1 to 6 carbons; OR 6 ; -O-(CH 2 ) m -OR 7 ; and -NR 8 R 9 , wherein m is an integer of 1 to 6, R 6 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen; linear or branched alkyl having 1 to 6 carbons; and linear or branched alkyl having 1 to 6 carbons, substituted with 1 to 5 halogen atoms, R 7 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen; linear or branched alkyl having 1 to 6 carbons; and an usual alcohol protective group, and R 8 and R 9 are same or different and are each selected from the group consisting of hydrogen; and, linear or branched alkyl having 1 to 6 carbons,
  • R 2 and R 3 are same or different and each selected from the group consisting of hydrogen; linear or branched alkyl having 1 to 6 carbons; and OR 6 , and
  • R 4 and R 5 are same or different and each selected from the group consisting of hydrogen; linear or branched alkyl having 1 to 6 carbons; -OR 10 ; and -COOR 6 , wherein R 10 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen; linear or branched alkyl having 1 to 6 carbons; and methyl group substituted with 1 to 3 halogen atoms.
  • R ⁇ R 2 , R 3 , R 4 and R 5 have the meanings given above and X represents an usual leaving group.
  • R R 2 , R 3 , R 4 and R 5 have the meanings given above and M represents lithium, sodium and potassium, Y represents chlorine, bromine, iodine, methanesulfonyloxy and paratoluenesulfonyloxy, and n is an integer of 0- 1.
  • a method of preparing sulfide derivatives of formula 1 including the steps of reacting a compound of formula 5 with a compound of formula 6 or a hydrochloride salt thereof in the presence of a borohydride-based compound selected from the group consisting of a borohydride exchange resin and (R 11 ) 4 N + BH 4 " (wherein R ⁇ is linear or branched lower alkyl having 1 to 6 carbons) in a solvent.
  • the present invention provides a method of preparing sulfide derivatives of formula 2 including the steps of reacting a compound of formula 5 with a compound of formula 10 or a hydrochloride salt thereof in the presence of a borohydride-based compound selected from the group consisting of a borohydride exchange resin and (R 11 ) 4 N + BH 4 " (wherein R ⁇ is linear or branched lower alkyl having 1 to 6 carbons) in a solvent, [formula 1]
  • R 1 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen; linear or branched alkyl having 1 to 6 carbons; R 6 ; -O-(CH 2 ) m -OR 7 ; and -NR 8 R 9 , wherein m is an integer of 1 to 6,
  • R 6 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen; linear or branched alkyl having 1 to 6 carbons; and linear or branched alkyl having 1 to 6 carbons, substituted with 1 to 5 halogen atoms
  • R 7 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen; linear or branched alkyl having 1 to 6 carbons; and an usual alcohol protective group
  • R 8 and R g are same or different and are each selected from the group consisting of hydrogen; and linear or branched alkyl having 1 to 6 carbons,
  • R 2 and R 3 are same or different and each selected from the group consisting of hydrogen; linear or branched alkyl having 1 to 6 carbons; and OR 6 ,
  • R 4 and R 5 are same or different and each selected from the group consisting of hydrogen; linear or branched alkyl having 1 to 6 carbons; -OR 10 ; and -COOR 6 , wherein R 10 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen; linear or branched alkyl having 1 to 6 carbons; and methyl group substituted with 1 to 3 halogen atoms, and
  • X represents an usual leaving group.
  • the present invention provides a method of preparing sulfide derivatives in the presence of borohydride-based compound.
  • a compound of formula 5 reacts with a compound of formula 6 or a hydrochloride salt thereof in the presence of a borohydride- based compound selected from the consisting of a borohydride exchange resin or (R 11 ) 4 N + BH 4 " (wherein R ⁇ is linear or branched lower alkyl having 1 to 6 carbons, for example, tetrabuthylammoniumborohydride) in suitable solvent, thereby obtaining sulfide derivatives of formula 1.
  • a compound of formula 10 is used instead of the compound of formula 6, sulflde derivatives of formula 2 may be obtained, [formula 1]
  • R ⁇ is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen; and, linear or branched alkyl having 1 to 6 carbons; OR 6 ; -O-(CH 2 ) m -OR 7 ; and -
  • R 6 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen; linear or branched alkyl having 1 to 6 carbons; and linear or branched alkyl having 1 to 6 carbons, substituted with 1 to 5 halogen atoms, for example 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl
  • R 7 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen; linear or branched alkyl having 1 to 6 carbons; and an usual alcohol protective group such as trialkylsilyl, benzyl, methoxyethyl, acethyl and benzyloxycarbonyl, and R 8 and R 9 are same or different and each selected from the group consisting of hydrogen; linear or branched alkyl having 1 to 6 carbons,
  • R 2 and R 3 are same or different and each selected from the group consisting of hydrogen; linear or branched alkyl having 1 to 6 carbons; and OR 6 , R 4 and R 5 are same or different and each selected from the group consisting of hydrogen; linear or branched alkyl having 1 to 6 carbons; -OR 10 ; and -COOR 6 , where R 10 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen; linear or branched alkyl having 1 to 6 carbons; and methyl group substituted with 1 to 3 halogen atoms, and X represents an usual leaving group such as halogen, for example bromine, chlorine, iodine, lower alkylsulfonyloxy and arylsulfonyloxy.
  • halogen for example bromine, chlorine, iodine, lower alkylsulfonyloxy and arylsulfonyloxy.
  • borohydride-based compound Owing to the use of borohydride-based compound, a pure sulflde derivatives may be obtained without further purification.
  • borohydride exchange resin when borohydride exchange resin is used for the borohydride-based compound, a very pure may be obtained.
  • the borohydride exchange resin is used for the borohydride-based compound because the yield of the product is very high.
  • the borohydride exchange resin is prepared by reacting an amberite IRA 400-X type resin with sodium borohydride (NaBH 4 ) in an aqueous solution according to the conventional method (J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Comm. 1997, 915, U. S. Patent No. 4,107,099).
  • an amberite IRA 416-X type resin For preparing borohydride exchange resin, an amberite IRA 416-X type resin, an amberite IRA 420-X type resin, an amberite IRA 900-X type resin, an amberite IRA 904-X type resin, an amberite IRA 910-X type resin, an amberite CG 400-X type resin, an amberite CG400- ll-X type resin, an amberite IRA 743-X type resin, an amberlyst A-26-X type resin and an amberlyst A-27-X type resin may be used.
  • X is selected from the group consisting of Cl “ , Br, F “ , I “ , CN “ , HO “ , NO 2 " , NaCO 3 ⁇ , " SCN and acetate.
  • the solvent includes linear or branched lower alcohol having 1 to 6 carbons and it is preferred to use methanol as the solvent.
  • the reaction temperature is 0 ° C to reflux temperature of the solvent.
  • the yield of compounds of 1 and 2 is very high and it is not required to perform further process such as extraction and purification after terminating reaction. Furthermore, after terminating reaction, the used resin can be repeatedly used by washing it with diluted hydrochloric acid so that the production cost is reduced.
  • the molecular structure is confirmed by determining Infrared spectrometry, ultraviolet-visible spectrometry, nuclear resonance spectrometry or mass spectrometry and comparing calculated and found values of elemental analysis.
  • 5-methoxy-2-mercaptobenzimidazole (20.28 g, 112.56 mmol)
  • a borohydride exchange resin (BER) prepared by IRA400-CI " type resin (46.58 g, 135.07 mmol)
  • 3,5-dimethyl-4-methoxypyridyl-2-methylchloride (20.86 g, 112,56 mmol) were added to methanol (550 ml) and reflux-shaken for 1 hour.
  • hydrochloride salt thereof instead of 3,5-dimethyl-4-methoxypyridyl-2-methylchloride, instead of 3,5-dimethyl-4-methoxypyridyl-2-methylchloride, hydrochloride salt thereof may be used.
  • Example 12 A sulfide derivative was prepared by the same procedure in Example 1 except that (n-Bu) 4 N + CI " was used. The reaction temperature and times, and the yield are shown in Table 1. [Table 1]
  • IRA 400-CI " type resin (15.75 g, 45.52 mmol), 3-methyl-4-(2,2,2- trifluoroethoxy)pyridyl-2-methylchloride (6.0 g, 25.04 mmol) were added to methanol (200 ml) and reflux-shaken for 50 minutes. In the step, instead of
  • Example 24 A sulfide derivative was prepared by the same procedure in Example 13 except that (n-Bu) 4 N + CI " was used..
  • a product was prepared by the same procedure in Example 1 except that 4-(3-methoxypropoxy)-3-methylpyridyl-2-methylchloride and 2- mercaptobenzimidazole were used.
  • a hydrochloride salt thereof instead of 4-(3- methoxypropoxy)-3-methylpyridyl-2-methylchioride, a hydrochloride salt thereof may be used.
  • Example 27 Preparation of 2-[4-(3-hydroxypropoxy)-3-methyl- 2-pyridyl]methylthio-1 H-benzimidazole A product was prepared by the same procedure in Example 1 except that 4-(3-hydroxypropoxy)3-methyipyridyl-2-methylchloride and 2- mercaptobenzimidazole were used. In the example, instead of 4-(3- hydroxypropoxy)3-methylpyridyl-2-methylchloride, a hydrochloride salt thereof may be used.
  • Example 28 Preparation of 2-[2-(N-isobutyl-N-methylamino)benzyl]thio-1 H-benzimidazole A product was prepared by the same procedure in Example 1 except that 2-(N-isobutyl-N-methylamino)benzylchloride and 2- mercaptobenzimidazole were used. In the example, instead of 2-(N-isobutyl- N-methylamino)benzylchloride, a hydrochloride salt thereof may be used.

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  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
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Abstract

The method of preparing sulfide derivatives is provided. In the method, a borohydride exchange resin or (R11)4N+BH4- is used so that the sulfide derivatives can be obtained with high yield and simple manufacturing process.

Description

METHOD OF PREPARING SULFIDE DERIVATIVES
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
(a) Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method of preparing sulfide derivatives, and more particularly, to a method of preparing sulfide derivatives with high yield.
(b) Description of the Related Art
Sulfide derivatives are precursors of omeprazole, lansoprazole, pantoprazole, rabeprazole and leminoprazole which have gastric acid secretion inhibition, gastric mucosa protection and antiulcer.
The methods of preparing sulfide derivatives are disclosed in U. K.
Patent Nos. 1 ,525,958, 2,134,523 and 2,163,747, U. S. Patent Nos.
4,255,431 , 4,182,766, 4,472,409, 4,808,596 and 5,374,730, Japanese Patent laid-open No. 83-39,622, European Patent Nos. 166,287and 268,956, and
Korean Patent Publication Nos. 88-1714 and 92-2128.
The sulflde derivatives preparation are classified into three categories.
1) Preparation I
[Reaction 1]
Figure imgf000003_0001
(3) (4)
Figure imgf000003_0002
(1) wherein R, is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen; linear or branched alkyl having 1 to 6 carbons; OR6; -O-(CH2)m-OR7; and -NR8R9, wherein m is an integer of 1 to 6, R6 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen; linear or branched alkyl having 1 to 6 carbons; and linear or branched alkyl having 1 to 6 carbons, substituted with 1 to 5 halogen atoms, R7 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen; linear or branched alkyl having 1 to 6 carbons; and an usual alcohol protective group, and R8 and R9 are same or different and are each selected from the group consisting of hydrogen; and, linear or branched alkyl having 1 to 6 carbons,
R2 and R3 are same or different and each selected from the group consisting of hydrogen; linear or branched alkyl having 1 to 6 carbons; and OR6, and
R4 and R5 are same or different and each selected from the group consisting of hydrogen; linear or branched alkyl having 1 to 6 carbons; -OR10; and -COOR6, wherein R10 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen; linear or branched alkyl having 1 to 6 carbons; and methyl group substituted with 1 to 3 halogen atoms.
In the preparation I, a compound of formula 4 is unstable and the preparation I is extremely complicate and the yield of a compound of formula 1 is extremely low.
2) Preparation II [Reaction 2]
Figure imgf000004_0001
(5) (6)
Figure imgf000004_0002
(1) wherein R^ R2, R3, R4 and R5 have the meanings given above and X represents an usual leaving group.
Although the preparation II is generally used, the yield is relatively low (65 — 85%) and purification should be performed in order to obtain a pure compound of formula 1.
3) Preparation
[Reaction 3]
Figure imgf000005_0001
(7) (8)
Figure imgf000005_0002
(9) wherein R R2, R3, R4 and R5 have the meanings given above and M represents lithium, sodium and potassium, Y represents chlorine, bromine, iodine, methanesulfonyloxy and paratoluenesulfonyloxy, and n is an integer of 0- 1.
In the preparation III, it is difficult to obtain the compound of formula 7 and the yield of product is low.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a method of preparing sulfide derivatives with high yield.
It is another object to provide the method of preparing sulfide derivatives with a simple manufacturing process.
These and other objects may be achieved by a method of preparing sulfide derivatives of formula 1 including the steps of reacting a compound of formula 5 with a compound of formula 6 or a hydrochloride salt thereof in the presence of a borohydride-based compound selected from the group consisting of a borohydride exchange resin and (R11)4N+BH4 " (wherein R^ is linear or branched lower alkyl having 1 to 6 carbons) in a solvent. Furthermore, the present invention provides a method of preparing sulfide derivatives of formula 2 including the steps of reacting a compound of formula 5 with a compound of formula 10 or a hydrochloride salt thereof in the presence of a borohydride-based compound selected from the group consisting of a borohydride exchange resin and (R11)4N+BH4 " (wherein R^ is linear or branched lower alkyl having 1 to 6 carbons) in a solvent, [formula 1]
Figure imgf000006_0001
[formula 2]
Figure imgf000006_0002
[formula 5]
Figure imgf000006_0003
[formula 6]
Figure imgf000006_0004
[formula 10]
Figure imgf000007_0001
wherein R1 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen; linear or branched alkyl having 1 to 6 carbons; R6; -O-(CH2)m-OR7; and -NR8R9, wherein m is an integer of 1 to 6, R6 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen; linear or branched alkyl having 1 to 6 carbons; and linear or branched alkyl having 1 to 6 carbons, substituted with 1 to 5 halogen atoms, R7 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen; linear or branched alkyl having 1 to 6 carbons; and an usual alcohol protective group, and R8 and Rg are same or different and are each selected from the group consisting of hydrogen; and linear or branched alkyl having 1 to 6 carbons,
R2 and R3 are same or different and each selected from the group consisting of hydrogen; linear or branched alkyl having 1 to 6 carbons; and OR6,
R4 and R5 are same or different and each selected from the group consisting of hydrogen; linear or branched alkyl having 1 to 6 carbons; -OR10; and -COOR6, wherein R10 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen; linear or branched alkyl having 1 to 6 carbons; and methyl group substituted with 1 to 3 halogen atoms, and
X represents an usual leaving group.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The present invention provides a method of preparing sulfide derivatives in the presence of borohydride-based compound.
In the method, a compound of formula 5 reacts with a compound of formula 6 or a hydrochloride salt thereof in the presence of a borohydride- based compound selected from the consisting of a borohydride exchange resin or (R11)4N+BH4 " (wherein R^ is linear or branched lower alkyl having 1 to 6 carbons, for example, tetrabuthylammoniumborohydride) in suitable solvent, thereby obtaining sulfide derivatives of formula 1. Alternatively, when a compound of formula 10 is used instead of the compound of formula 6, sulflde derivatives of formula 2 may be obtained, [formula 1]
Figure imgf000008_0001
[formula 2]
Figure imgf000008_0002
[formula 5]
R4
Figure imgf000008_0003
[formula 6]
Figure imgf000008_0004
[formula 10]
Figure imgf000008_0005
wherein R^ is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen; and, linear or branched alkyl having 1 to 6 carbons; OR6; -O-(CH2)m-OR7; and -
NR8R9, wherein m is an integer of 1 to 6, R6 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen; linear or branched alkyl having 1 to 6 carbons; and linear or branched alkyl having 1 to 6 carbons, substituted with 1 to 5 halogen atoms, for example 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl, R7 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen; linear or branched alkyl having 1 to 6 carbons; and an usual alcohol protective group such as trialkylsilyl, benzyl, methoxyethyl, acethyl and benzyloxycarbonyl, and R8 and R9 are same or different and each selected from the group consisting of hydrogen; linear or branched alkyl having 1 to 6 carbons,
R2 and R3 are same or different and each selected from the group consisting of hydrogen; linear or branched alkyl having 1 to 6 carbons; and OR6, R4 and R5 are same or different and each selected from the group consisting of hydrogen; linear or branched alkyl having 1 to 6 carbons; -OR10; and -COOR6, where R10 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen; linear or branched alkyl having 1 to 6 carbons; and methyl group substituted with 1 to 3 halogen atoms, and X represents an usual leaving group such as halogen, for example bromine, chlorine, iodine, lower alkylsulfonyloxy and arylsulfonyloxy.
Owing to the use of borohydride-based compound, a pure sulflde derivatives may be obtained without further purification. In particular, when borohydride exchange resin is used for the borohydride-based compound, a very pure may be obtained. Furthermore, it is preferred that the borohydride exchange resin is used for the borohydride-based compound because the yield of the product is very high.
The borohydride exchange resin is prepared by reacting an amberite IRA 400-X type resin with sodium borohydride (NaBH4) in an aqueous solution according to the conventional method (J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Comm. 1997, 915, U. S. Patent No. 4,107,099). For preparing borohydride exchange resin, an amberite IRA 416-X type resin, an amberite IRA 420-X type resin, an amberite IRA 900-X type resin, an amberite IRA 904-X type resin, an amberite IRA 910-X type resin, an amberite CG 400-X type resin, an amberite CG400- ll-X type resin, an amberite IRA 743-X type resin, an amberlyst A-26-X type resin and an amberlyst A-27-X type resin may be used. In that case, X is selected from the group consisting of Cl", Br, F", I", CN", HO", NO2 ", NaCO3 ~, " SCN and acetate.
The solvent includes linear or branched lower alcohol having 1 to 6 carbons and it is preferred to use methanol as the solvent. The reaction temperature is 0 °C to reflux temperature of the solvent.
In the present invention, the yield of compounds of 1 and 2 is very high and it is not required to perform further process such as extraction and purification after terminating reaction. Furthermore, after terminating reaction, the used resin can be repeatedly used by washing it with diluted hydrochloric acid so that the production cost is reduced.
The molecular structure is confirmed by determining Infrared spectrometry, ultraviolet-visible spectrometry, nuclear resonance spectrometry or mass spectrometry and comparing calculated and found values of elemental analysis.
The present invention will be now explained in more detail by reference to examples which are not limited to the present invention.
Example 1 Preparation of 5-methoxy-2- [3,5-dimethyl-4-methoxy-2-pyridyl]methylthio-1 H-benzimidazole
5-methoxy-2-mercaptobenzimidazole (20.28 g, 112.56 mmol), a borohydride exchange resin (BER) prepared by IRA400-CI" type resin (46.58 g, 135.07 mmol) and 3,5-dimethyl-4-methoxypyridyl-2-methylchloride (20.86 g, 112,56 mmol) were added to methanol (550 ml) and reflux-shaken for 1 hour. In the step, instead of 3,5-dimethyl-4-methoxypyridyl-2-methylchloride, hydrochloride salt thereof may be used.
The resulting product was cooled to room temperature and filtered to remove the resin. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuum. The concentrated product was dissolved in acetone (50 ml) and petroleum ether (350 ml) was slowly added thereto to crystallize. The crystal was filtered to obtain white crystal (35.61 g, yield: 96 %). mp: 118 - 120 °C NMR (CDCI3, δ )
: 2.26 (s, 2H), 2.30 (s, 3H), 23.76 (s, 3H), 3.82 (s, 3H), 4.32 (s, 2H), 5.77-6.82 (m, 1 H), 6.89-7.07 (m," 1 H), 7.29-7.45 (m, 1 H),
8.24 (s, 1 H) Elemental analysis
Calculated (%) : C; 61.99, H; 5.81 , N; 12.76, S; 9.73 Found (%) : C ; 61.91 , H; 5.72, N; 12.85. S; 9.53 Examples 2 to 11
Preparation of 5-methoxy-2- [3,5-dimethyl-4-methoxy-2-pyridyl]methylthio-1 H-benzimidazole A sulfide derivative was prepared by the same procedure in Example 1 except that resin types in borohydride exchange resin (BER) was changed as shown in the Table 1. The reaction temperature and times, and the yield are shown in able 1.
Example 12 A sulfide derivative was prepared by the same procedure in Example 1 except that (n-Bu)4N+CI" was used. The reaction temperature and times, and the yield are shown in Table 1. [Table 1]
Figure imgf000011_0001
Figure imgf000012_0001
Example 13
Preparation of 2-[3-methyl-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)-
2-pyridyl]methylthio-1H-benzimidazole 2-mercaptobenzimidazole (3.42 g, 22.76 mmol), a BER prepared by
IRA 400-CI" type resin (15.75 g, 45.52 mmol), 3-methyl-4-(2,2,2- trifluoroethoxy)pyridyl-2-methylchloride (6.0 g, 25.04 mmol) were added to methanol (200 ml) and reflux-shaken for 50 minutes. In the step, instead of
3-methyl-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)pyridyl-2-methylchloride, a hydrochloride salt thereof may be used.
The resulting product was cooled to room temperature and filtered to remove the resin and concentrated in vacuum. The concentrated product was crystallized by using ethyl acetate and n-hexane and filtered to obtain white product (7.8 g, yield: 97 %). mp: 148- 150 °C
NMR ( δ , CDCI3): 2.31 (s, 3H), 4.36-4.47 (q, 2H), 4.40 (s, 2H), 6.71 -6.73 (d, 1H), 7.14-7.19 (m, 2H), 7.42-7.53 (b, 2H), 8.39-8.42 (d, 1 H) Examples 14 to 23 Preparation of 2-[3-methyl-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)-
2-pyridyl]methylthio-1 H-benzimidazole A sulfide derivative was prepared by the same procedure in Example 13 except that types of resin in a BER were changed as shown in Table 2.
Example 24 A sulfide derivative was prepared by the same procedure in Example 13 except that (n-Bu)4N+CI" was used..
[Table 2]
Figure imgf000013_0001
Example 25 Preparation of 5-(difluoromethoxy)-2-
[3,4-dimethoxy-2-pyridyl]methylthio-1 H-benzimidazole A product was prepared by the same procedure in Example 1 except that 5-(difluoromethoxy)2-mercaptobenzimidazole and 3,4-dimethoxypyridyl-2- methylchloride were used. In the example, instead of 3,4-dimethoxypyridyl- 2-methylchloride, a hydrochloride salt thereof may be used, mp: 117- 119 °C NMR (CDCi3, δ ) : 3.92 (s, 3H), 3.94 (s, 3H), 4.40 (s, 2H), 6.51 (t, 1 H), 6.86 (d, 1 H J=5.7 Hz), 6.98 (dd, 1 H), 7.32 (d, 1 H), 7.63 (d, 1 H), 8.26 (d, 1 H), 12.5 (br, 1 H) Example 26 Preparation of 2-[4-(3-methoxypropoxy)- 3-methyl-2-pyridyl]methylthio-1 H-benzimidazole
A product was prepared by the same procedure in Example 1 except that 4-(3-methoxypropoxy)-3-methylpyridyl-2-methylchloride and 2- mercaptobenzimidazole were used. In the example, instead of 4-(3- methoxypropoxy)-3-methylpyridyl-2-methylchioride, a hydrochloride salt thereof may be used.
NMR (CDCI3, δ ) : 2.09 (t, ,2H), 2.26 (s, ,3H), 3.35 (s, 3H), 3.56 (t, 2H),
4.13 (t, 2H), 4.37 (s, 2H), 6.76 (d, J=6.1 Hz, 1 H), 7.1 -7.25 (m, 2H), 7.5 (br, s, 2H), 8.33 (d, J=6.1 Hz, 1 H)
Example 27 Preparation of 2-[4-(3-hydroxypropoxy)-3-methyl- 2-pyridyl]methylthio-1 H-benzimidazole A product was prepared by the same procedure in Example 1 except that 4-(3-hydroxypropoxy)3-methyipyridyl-2-methylchloride and 2- mercaptobenzimidazole were used. In the example, instead of 4-(3- hydroxypropoxy)3-methylpyridyl-2-methylchloride, a hydrochloride salt thereof may be used.
NMR (CDCI3, δ ) : 1.8-2.1 (m, 2H), 2.24 (s, 3H), 3.6 (t, ,2H), 4.2 (t, 2H), 4.7 (s, 2H), 7.0-7.38 (m, 3H),
7.38-7.6 (m, 2H), 8.35 (d, J=6.1 Hz, 1 H) Example 28 Preparation of 2-[2-(N-isobutyl-N-methylamino)benzyl]thio-1 H-benzimidazole A product was prepared by the same procedure in Example 1 except that 2-(N-isobutyl-N-methylamino)benzylchloride and 2- mercaptobenzimidazole were used. In the example, instead of 2-(N-isobutyl- N-methylamino)benzylchloride, a hydrochloride salt thereof may be used. NMR (CDCI3, δ ): 0.6-2.0 (m, 7H), 2.7-3.1 (m, 2H), 2.88 (s, 3H), 4.42 (s, 2H), 6.8-7.7 (m, 8H) As described above, the present invention can prepare sulfide derivatives with high yield and the manufacturing process is very simple.
While the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various modifications and substitutions can be made thereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as set forth in the appended claims.

Claims

WHAT IS CLAIMED IS:
1. A method of preparing sulfide derivatives of formula 1 comprising the steps of: reacting a compound of formula 5 with a compound of formula 6 or a hydrochloride salt thereof in the presence of a borohydride-based compound selected from the group consisting of a borohydride exchange resin and (R11)4N+BH4 " (wherein R„ is linear or branched lower alkyl having 1 to 6 carbons) in a solvent
[formula 1]
Figure imgf000016_0001
[formula 5]
Figure imgf000016_0002
[formula 6]
Figure imgf000016_0003
wherein R^ is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen; and linear or branched alkyl having 1 to 6 carbons; OR6; -O-(CH2)m-OR7; and - NR8R9, where m is an integer of 1 to 6, R6 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen; linear or branched alkyl having 1 to 6 carbons; and linear or branched alkyl having 1 to 6 carbons, substituted with 1 to 5 halogen atoms, R7 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen; linear or branched alkyl having 1 to 6 carbons; and an usual alcohol protective group, and R8 and R9 are same or different and each selected from the group consisting of hydrogen; and linear or branched alkyl having 1 to 6 carbons,
R2 and R3 are same or different and each selected from the group consisting of hydrogen; linear or branched alkyl having 1 to 6 carbons; and OR6,
R4 and R5 are same or different and each selected from the group consisting of hydrogen; linear or branched alkyl having 1 to 6 carbons; -OR10; and -COOR6, where R10 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen; linear or branched alkyl having 1 to 6 carbons; and a methyl group substituted with 1 to 3 halogen atoms, and
X represents an usual leaving group.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein the borohydride exchange resin is prepared by reacting a resin with sodium borohydride (NaBH4), the resin being selected from the group consisting of an amberite IRA 400-X type, an amberite IRA-416-X type, an amberite IRA 420-X type, an amberite IRA 900-X type, an amberite IRA 904-X type, an amberite 910-X type, an amberite CG 400-X type, an amberite CG 400-ll-X type, an amberite IRA 743-X type, an amberlyst A-26-X type, an amberlyst A-27-X type, wherein X is selected from the group consisting of Cr, Br, F, I", CN", HO-, NO2 _, NaCO3-, SCN and acetate.
3. The method of claim 1 wherein the solvent includes linear or branched lower alcohol having 1 to 6 carbons.
4. The method of claim 1 wherein the reacting step is performed at room temperature to refulx temperature of the solvent.
5. A method of preparing sulfide derivatives of formula 2 comprising the steps of: reacting a compound of formula 5 with a compound of 10 or a hydrochloride salt thereof in the presence of a borohydride-based compound selected from the group consisting of a borohydride exchange resin and
(R11)4N+BH4 ' (wherein R^ is linear or branched lower alkyl having 1 to 6 carbons) in a solvent
[formula 2]
Figure imgf000018_0001
[formula 5]
Figure imgf000018_0002
[formula 10]
Figure imgf000018_0003
wherein R^ is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen; and linear or branched alkyl having 1 to 6 carbons; OR6; -O-(CH2)m-OR7; and - NR8R9, where m is an integer of 1 to 6, R6 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen; linear or branched alkyl having 1 to 6 carbons; and linear or branched alkyl having 1 to 6 carbons, substituted with 1 to 5 atoms, R7 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen; linear or branched alkyl having 1 to 6 carbons; and an usual alcohol protective group, and R8 and R9 are same or different and each selected from the group consisting of hydrogen; linear or branched alkyl having 1 to 6 carbons, R2 and R3 are same or different and each selected from the group consisting of hydrogen; linear or branched alkyl having 1 to 6 carbons; and OR6,
R4 and R5 are same or different and each selected from the group consisting of hydrogen; linear or branched alkyl having 1 to 6 carbons; -OR10; and -COOR6, where R10 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen; linear or branched alkyl having 1 to 6 carbons; and a methyl group substituted with 1 to 3 halogen atoms, and
X represents an usual leaving group.
6. The method of claim 5 wherein the borohydride exchange resin is prepared by using resin and sodium borohydride (NaBH4), the resin being selected from the group consisting of an amberite IRA 400-X type, an amberite IRA-416-X type, an amberite IRA 320-X type, an amberite IRA 900- X type, an amberite IRA 904-X type, an amberite 910-X type, an amberite CG 5 400-X type, an amberite CG 400-ll-X type", an amberite IRA 743-X type, an amberlyst A-26-X type, an amberlyst A-27-X type, wherein X is selected from the group consisting of Cl", Br, F, I", CN", HO", NO2 ", NaCO3 ", "SCN and acetate.
7. The method of claim 5 wherein the solvent includes linear or 0 branched lower alcohol having 1 to 6 carbons.
8. The method of claim 5 wherein the reacting step is performed at room temperature to refulx temperature of the solvent.
9. A method of preparing 5-methoxy-2-[3,5-dimethyl-4-methoxy- 2-pyridyl]methylthio-1 H-benzimidazole comprising the step of; 5 reacting 5-methoxy-2-mercaptobenzimidazole with 3,5-dimethyl-4- methoxypyridine-2-methylchloride or a hydrochloride salt thereof in the presence of borohydride exchange resin.
10. A method of preparing 2-[3-methyl-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)-2- pyridyl]methylthio-1 H-benzimidazole comprising the step of; 0 reacting 2-mercaptobenzimidazole with 3-methyl-4-(2,2,2- trifluoroethoxy)pyridyl-2-methylchoride or a hydrochloride salt thereof in the presence of borohydride exchange resin.
11. A method of preparing 2-[4-(3-methoxypropoxy)-3-methyl-2- pyridyl]methylthio-1 H-benzimidazole comprising the step of; 5 reacting 2-mercaptobenzimidazole with 4-(3-methoxypropoxy)-3- methypyridyl-2-methylchloride or a hydrochloride salt thereof in the presence of borohydride exchange resin.
12. A method of preparing 2-[4-(3-hydroxypropoxy)-3-methyl-2- pyridyl]methylthio-1 H-benzimidazole comprising the step of: 0 reacting 2-mercaptobenzimidazole with 4-(3-hydroxypropoxy)-3- methylpyridyl-2-methylchloride or a hydrochloride salt thereof in the presence of borohydride exchange resin.
13. A method of preparing 2-[2-(N-isobutyl-N- methylamino)benzyl]thio-1 H-benzimidazole comprising the step of: reacting 2-mercaptobenzimidazole with 2-(N-isobutyl-N- methylamino)benzylchloride or a hydrochloride salt thereof in the presence of borohydride exchange resin.
PCT/KR1998/000354 1998-11-06 1998-11-06 Method of preparing sulfide derivatives WO2000027841A1 (en)

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CN102675285A (en) * 2012-06-02 2012-09-19 大连理工大学 Method for pure water phase preparation of rabeprazole sodium

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JP2010519284A (en) * 2007-02-21 2010-06-03 シプラ・リミテッド Method for preparing esomeprazole magnesium dihydrate
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CN102675285A (en) * 2012-06-02 2012-09-19 大连理工大学 Method for pure water phase preparation of rabeprazole sodium

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