WO2000009622A1 - Ruban adhesif comportant une image holographique - Google Patents
Ruban adhesif comportant une image holographique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2000009622A1 WO2000009622A1 PCT/US1998/016601 US9816601W WO0009622A1 WO 2000009622 A1 WO2000009622 A1 WO 2000009622A1 US 9816601 W US9816601 W US 9816601W WO 0009622 A1 WO0009622 A1 WO 0009622A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- tape
- unwind
- backing
- silicone
- major surface
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 53
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920002396 Polyurea Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000346 polystyrene-polyisoprene block-polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 e.g. Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000011127 biaxially oriented polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229920006378 biaxially oriented polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- VSKJLJHPAFKHBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbuta-1,3-diene;styrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 VSKJLJHPAFKHBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AQWSFUIGRSMCST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-pyridin-3-ylsulfonyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)chromen-2-one Chemical compound N1=CC(=CC=C1)S(=O)(=O)C=1C(OC2=CC=CC(=C2C=1)C(F)(F)F)=O AQWSFUIGRSMCST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 3
- FACXGONDLDSNOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-diene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 FACXGONDLDSNOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011094 fiberboard Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000468 styrene butadiene styrene block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- RIWRBSMFKVOJMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 RIWRBSMFKVOJMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013032 Hydrocarbon resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002633 Kraton (polymer) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920006270 hydrocarbon resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005026 oriented polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920005996 polystyrene-poly(ethylene-butylene)-polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000003097 polyterpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000037452 priming Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- ROGIWVXWXZRRMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbuta-1,3-diene;styrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 ROGIWVXWXZRRMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 description 1
- GHKOFFNLGXMVNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Didodecyl thiobispropanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCSCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCC GHKOFFNLGXMVNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical class CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005250 alkyl acrylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-M behenate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940116224 behenate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IANQTJSKSUMEQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzofuran Natural products C1=CC=C2OC=CC2=C1 IANQTJSKSUMEQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid;ethene Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)CC=C DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005549 butyl rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004657 carbamic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003851 corona treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- BXOUVIIITJXIKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;styrene Chemical group C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 BXOUVIIITJXIKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFSIMBWBBOJPJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC=C AFSIMBWBBOJPJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)=C SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006244 ethylene-ethyl acrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005042 ethylene-ethyl acrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002457 flexible plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000009474 hot melt extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- SSDSCDGVMJFTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyl 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 SSDSCDGVMJFTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FSAJWMJJORKPKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C FSAJWMJJORKPKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005375 organosiloxane group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920013639 polyalphaolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005990 polystyrene resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001290 polyvinyl ester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001289 polyvinyl ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007788 roughening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003784 tall oil Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/20—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
- C09J7/201—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers characterised by the release coating composition on the carrier layer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/20—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
- C09J7/22—Plastics; Metallised plastics
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2301/00—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2301/30—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier
- C09J2301/302—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier the adhesive being pressure-sensitive, i.e. tacky at temperatures inferior to 30°C
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2301/00—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2301/40—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the presence of essential components
- C09J2301/414—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the presence of essential components presence of a copolymer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2483/00—Presence of polysiloxane
- C09J2483/005—Presence of polysiloxane in the release coating
Definitions
- the invention relates to preparing adhesive tape having a holographic image.
- Holographic images in the form of a metal laminated between two film layers are frequently used as security devices in many products including, e.g., credit cards, tickets, bus passes and other repeatedly used tokens having monetary value.
- Box sealing tape is used to secure flaps or covers of a box so that the box will not accidentally open during normal shipment, handling, and storage. Box sealing tape assists in maintaining the integrity of a box throughout the entire distribution cycle.
- Automatic tape dispensers such as case sealers, e.g., automatic case sealers commercially available under the trade designation 3M-Matic from Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company ("3M"), are frequently used in high volume packaging operations to rapidly unwind and apply box sealing tape to a variety of packaging materials. Some automatic case sealers operate at speeds of about 85 ft/min ( 28.3 m/min), while others operate at speeds of up to 150 ft/min (45.7 m/min).
- box sealing tape is often formulated to exhibit a high unwind force, in part, to prevent the occurrence of overspinning during high speed automatic tape dispensing operations. Box sealing tape that is made with block copolymer based pressure-sensitive adhesive compositions and exhibits a high unwind force, tends to exhibit a shocky unwind.
- the invention features an adhesive tape that includes: a) a backing that includes a holographic image, where the backing has a first major surface and a second major surface; and b) a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition provided on the first major surface of the backing.
- the pressure- sensitive adhesive composition and the backing are selected such that the unwind force of the tape is at least about 1.1 N/dm at unwind speeds of about 0.3 m min, and the tape exhibits a smooth release upon unwind.
- the unwind force of the tape is at least about 1.1 N/dm at unwind speeds of no greater than about 30 m min.
- the unwind force of the tape is at least about 2.2 N/dm at unwind speeds of no greater than about 30 m/min. In other embodiments, the unwind force of the tape is at least about 4.4 N/dm at unwind speeds of no greater than about 30 m/min.
- the adhesive tape exhibits a shockiness index of no greater than about 3, preferably no greater than about 2, more preferably no greater than about 1.
- the adhesive composition includes styrene- isoprene-styrene block copolymer and exhibits a 180° peel adhesion of at least about 20 N/dm to stainless steel.
- the adhesive tape further includes a low surface energy composition provided on the second major surface of the backing.
- the low surface energy composition includes a compound selected from the group consisting of silicone polyurethanes, silicone polyureas, silicone polyurethane/ureas, epoxy functional silicones, epoxy styrenated silicones, acrylate functional silicones, silicone grafted copolymers, condensation cured organopolysiloxanes, addition cured organopolysiloxanes, fluorocarbon copolymers, 16-20 carbon alkyl side chain copolymers, and combinations thereof.
- the invention features an article that includes the above-described adhesive tape, and a dispenser capable of dispensing the tape.
- the invention features a method of using the above- described adhesive tape. The method includes unwinding a roll of the tape at unwind speeds of at least about 30 m/min.
- the invention provides an adhesive tape that, when in the form of a roll, exhibits smooth unwind (i.e., a relatively low shockiness index), yet has an unwind force that is sufficient to prevent overspinning.
- the adhesive tape can be formulated to exhibit these properties (i.e., relatively high unwind force and smooth unwind) at low unwind speeds, at unwind speeds of up to 30 m/min, and preferably at unwind speeds of up to 50 m/min.
- the invention also provides a holographic imaged backed adhesive tape that, upon unwind, is free from damage (i.e., visually perceptible creasing, distortion and combinations thereof) of the holographic image present on the backing.
- the adhesive tape of the present invention is particularly useful in box sealing applications and is capable of maintaining the above-described properties while being dispensed from a high speed automatic tape dispenser such as an automatic case sealer.
- the tape can also perform a decorative function.
- the adhesive tape features a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition provided on a first major surface of a backing that includes a holographic image.
- the adhesive tape can also include a low surface energy composition provided on a second major surface of the backing.
- the adhesive composition and the optional low surface energy composition are selected to provide a roll of tape that: A) exhibits an unwind force that is sufficiently high to prevent overspinning of the roll of tape when the force exerted on the roll of tape to effect unwind is removed, e.g., an unwind force of at least about 1.1 N/dm (1 oz/in), more preferably at least about 2.2 N/dm (2 oz/in), most preferably at least about 4.4 N/dm (4 oz/in)), when measured at an unwind speed of 0.3 m/min, (preferably at unwind speeds of up to 30 m/min, more preferably at unwind speeds of up to 50 m/min); and B) exhibits a smooth unwind.
- the roll of tape exhibits a smooth unwind at unwind speeds up to about 30 m/min, more preferably at unwind speeds greater 30 m/min, most preferably at unwind speeds up to 50 m/min.
- smooth unwind it is meant that the unwind is not shocky. Smooth unwind is achieved when the holographic image is not damaged (e.g., distorted, creased, and combinations thereof) upon unwind. Damage to the holographic image manifests itself as noticeable alterations to the holographic image including, e.g., change in reflectivity, the presence of creases, e.g., creases extending in the transverse (i.e., cross) direction of the tape, and other distortions of the holographic image. Damage to the holographic image is determined under normal viewing conditions.
- the adhesive composition is selected such that it cooperates with the backing to yield a tape system having the aforementioned unwind characteristics.
- the adhesive composition is suitable for box sealing applications such that a tape formed from the adhesive composition is capable of maintaining adhesion to packaging materials, e.g., cardboard and boxes, and exhibiting sufficient strength to seal boxes, i.e., maintain portions of a box in fixed relation with each other.
- the adhesive composition is pressure-sensitive.
- Pressure-sensitive adhesives are normally tacky at room temperature and can be adhered to a surface by application of light finger pressure.
- Suitable adhesive compositions include, e.g., hot-melt coatable, transfer-coatable, solvent-coatable adhesive compositions; latex adhesive compositions; and thermally-activated, water- activated, and radiation-activated adhesive compositions.
- the adhesive composition can include, e.g., elastomeric block copolymers, natural rubber, butyl rubber and polyisobutylene, styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR), polyalphaolefins, and polyacrylates.
- elastomeric block copolymers natural rubber, butyl rubber and polyisobutylene, styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR), polyalphaolefins, and polyacrylates.
- thermoplastic elastomeric block copolymers examples include styrene-isoprene, styrene- isoprene-styrene, styrene-butadiene-styrene, ethylene-propylene-diene, styrene- ethylene/butylene-styrene (S-EB-S), and styrene-ethylene/propylene-styrene (S- EP-S).
- useful rubbers examples include polyisoprene, and polychloroprene.
- adhesive compositions include, e.g., polyvinyl ether, ethylene containing copolymers such as, e.g., ethylene vinyl acetate, ethylacrylate, and ethyl methacrylate; polyurethane, polyamide, epoxy, polyvinylpyrrolidone and vinylpyrrolidone copolymers, polyesters and combinations thereof.
- Useful block copolymer-based adhesive compositions are selected to exhibit a peel force of at least about 33.5 N/dm (30 oz/in) (more preferably at least about 44.6 N/dm (40 oz/in), most preferably at least about 55.4 N/dm (50 oz/in)) when measured on a steel substrate at room temperature pursuant to the 180° Peel Adhesion Test Procedure set forth in the Example section of this application.
- Useful block copolymer-based adhesive compositions are also selected such that the resulting tape exhibits a shear strength to fiberboard of at least about 500 min, preferably at least about 750 min, more preferably at least about 1000 min, when measured according to Shear to Fiberboard Test Procedure set forth in the Example section of this application.
- Preferred elastomeric block copolymer-based adhesive compositions include block copolymers such as, e.g., styrene-isoprene-styrene (SIS) and styrene butadiene-styrene (SBS).
- Particularly useful block copolymers are available, e.g., under the product numbers 1107, 1101, 1111, 1112 and 1117 from Shell Chemical Company under the Kraton trade designation, and under the Vector 4100 trade designation from Dexco Polymers.
- Useful acrylate-based adhesive compositions are selected to exhibit a peel force of at least about 22.3 N/dm (20 oz/in), more preferably 33.5 N/dm (30 oz/in), most preferably at least about 44.6 N/dm (40 oz/in)) measured on a steel substrate at room temperature pursuant to the 180° Peel Adhesion Test Procedure set forth in the Example section of this application. Examples of useful acrylate-based adhesive compositions are described in U.S. Patent No.
- the acrylate based adhesive composition can also include additives such as, e.g., chain transfer agents for controlling molecular weight, plasticizers, tackifiers, and crosslinkers.
- the adhesive composition can also include additives such as, e.g., tackifiers, plasticizers, fillers, antioxidants, stabilizers, pigments, diffusing particles, curatives, fibers, filaments, and solvents.
- Suitable tackifying resins include, e.g., rosin esters, terpenes, phenols, and aliphatic, aromatic, or mixtures of aliphatic and aromatic synthetic hydrocarbon monomer resins.
- the tackifier components useful in block copolymer adhesive composition can be either solid, liquid, or a blend thereof.
- Suitable solid tackifiers include rosin, rosin derivatives, hydrocarbon resins, polyterpenes, coumarone indenes, and combinations thereof.
- Suitable liquid tackifiers include liquid hydrocarbon resins, hydrogenated liquid polystyrene resins, liquid polyterpenes, liquid rosin esters, and combinations thereof.
- tackifier resins include Wingtack 95 and Wingtack Plus available from The Goodyear Company, and Regalrez 1018 and 1078 from Hercules, Inc. Suitable tackifier resins are described in D. Satas, Handbook of Pressure-Sensitive Adhesive Technology, pp. 527-544 (2 nd ed. 1989).
- the backing includes a holographic image.
- the holographic image can include two-dimensional images, three-dimensional images, and combinations thereof.
- the holographic image can be visible, quasi-visible (e.g., contains images that have deliberate errors that are not readily apparent on inspection) or invisible to the naked eye. Invisible images are constructed by viewing the hologram at particular angles or under special light conditions using special scanning equipment.
- the holographic image can be formed by providing a metal, e.g., aluminum, on an embossed backing material.
- the metal can be provided on the backing by any suitable coating method including, e.g., vapor deposition.
- Suitable backing materials include, e.g., single and multiple layer plastic films including, e.g., polypropylene (e.g., monoaxially oriented polypropylene (MOPP), biaxially oriented polypropylene (BOPP), simultaneously biaxially oriented polypropylene (SBOPP) and combinations thereof), polyethylene, copolymers of polypropylene and polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyesters, vinyl acetates, and combinations thereof.
- the backing material can be compostible, degradable, colored, printable, and printed, and can be of different surface textures, embossed, or extensible.
- Preferred backing materials include polyester, monoaxially oriented polypropylene (MOPP), biaxially oriented polypropylene (e.g., BOPP and SBOPP), and other similar flexible plastic materials.
- Backings including holographic images can be obtained in a roll that has been previously metallized or unmetallized.
- the thickness of the material and the size of the roll in terms of length and width, the tension, the coating side, image pattern and image repeats of the backing can be selected according to user requirements.
- Some holographic backings have a thickness of 1/3 to 4 mils (8.4 um to 100 um) or thicker. Suitable holographic backings are commercially available from a number of manufacturers including Foilmark, Van Leer and Spectratek.
- the release properties of the backing can be modified such that the backing and the adhesive cooperate to achieve the aforementioned unwind characteristics.
- processes useful for modifying the release properties of the backing include application of a low surface energy composition, priming, corona discharge, flame treatment, roughening, etching, and combinations thereof.
- the low surface energy composition preferably is compatible with the adhesive composition and does not degrade the adhesive properties of the tape such as by being transferred to the adhesive composition.
- Useful low surface energy compositions include, e.g., silicone (e.g., silicone polyurethanes, silicone polyureas and silicone polyurethane/ureas, such as, e.g., those described in U.S. Patent No. 5,214,119, U.S.
- organopolysiloxanes such as, e.g., those described in European Patent Application 510,200 Al, and incorporated herein
- fluorocarbon copolymers such as polyvinyl carbamates (e.g., polyvinyl N-octadecyl carbamates) as described, e.g., in U.S. Patent No.
- alkyl acrylates where the alkyl side chain includes from about 16 to about 20 carbon atoms (e.g., octadecyl acrylate, stearlylmethacrylate-acrylonitrile copolymer, and polyvinyl esters, e.g., vinyl stearate, palmitate, arochidate and behenate).
- alkyl side chain includes from about 16 to about 20 carbon atoms
- polyvinyl esters e.g., vinyl stearate, palmitate, arochidate and behenate
- Suitable acrylate functional silicone release agents are described in U.S. Patent No. 5,425,991, U.S. Patent No. 5,494,979, and European Patent Application 624,627A2, and are incorporated herein.
- Useful silicone- acrylate release agents are available commercially under the Tego trade designation including RC 726, RC 708, RC 711, RC 709, RC 715, RC 902, and RC 705 from Th. Goldschmidt Chemical Co.
- silicones can be modified with epoxy groups to make them more polar.
- suitable epoxy functional silicone-based low surface energy compositions are described, e.g., in WO 94/28080 and European Patent Application 464,706A1, and incorporated herein.
- Organosiloxanes can also be blended with, e.g., nitrocellulose, alkyl ether maleic anhydride copolymers, and vinyl alkyl carbamate copolymers to increase the release force of silicone-based release agents. Silicones can also be co-cured with isocyanates, polybutadiene, and acrylic emulsions to increase the release force of the silicone based release agent.
- the tape can be made in a number of ways including, e.g., coating a layer of release composition onto a backing, curing the release layer, drying the release layer, and coating the adhesive composition onto the opposite surface of the backing; and coating the adhesive composition onto a release composition present on a backing.
- the processes may be carried out separately or sequentially in-line.
- the backing Prior to either or both coating steps, the backing may be treated to enhance adhesion of the composition to the backing. Such treatments include priming, flame treatment, and corona treatment.
- Test procedures used in the Examples include the following.
- the force required to unwind a 48 mm wide roll of tape at 30 m/min is measured using a Chemsultants International unwind machine having an unwind motor, a winder station, and the capability of electronically evaluating the unwind properties of the adhesive tape.
- the output is printed in the form of a graph showing the actual unwind force in N/dm as a function of distance along the tape.
- the shockiness index (SI) is calculated from such graph as the ratio (maximum unwind force-minimum unwind force)/average unwind force.
- the unwind force at a speed of 12 in/min (0.3 m/min) is measured according to PSTC 8 (Pressure-Sensitive Tape Council, Chicago, Illinois). The unwind force is recorded in N/dm. 180° Peel Adhesion Test Procedure
- Peel adhesion is measured according to PSTC 1 from a stainless steel substrate at 12 in/min (0.3 m/min). Results are recorded in N/dm.
- a 20-30 cm strip of Foilmark biaxially oriented polypropylene film having a V" Mosaic pattern holographic image or a City Lights holographic image is held at chest level and the reflection of the overhead fluorescent ceiling lights is observed.
- the strip of film is then tilted in a 45 degree orientation to observe localized changes in reflectivity, creases, and other distortions of the image.
- Example 1 A 1.2 mil (30 um) thick Foilmark biaxially oriented polypropylene
- BOPP Boilmark Holographic Images a division of Foilmark, Inc. Newburyport, MA
- a UV curable precursor of a low surface energy coating that included 70 parts by weight Tego RC 708 (Th. Goldschmidt AG, Esson, Germany), 30 parts by weight Tego RC 711 (Th. Goldschmidt), and 3 % Darocur 1173 UV photoinitiator (Ciba-Geigy) based on 100 parts by weight RC 708/711.
- the low surface energy composition was coated at a coating weight of the precursor of 0.5 g/m 2 and then cured by UV radiation in a nitrogen atmosphere.
- the image side of the holographic film was coated with a synthetic rubber resin pressure-sensitive adhesive composition that included 100 parts by weight Kraton 1107 styrene-isoprene-styrene block copolymer (Shell), 85 parts by weight Wingtack Plus tackifier resin (Goodyear), 1.5 parts Cyanox LTDP stabilizer (Ciba-Geigy), and 1.5 parts by weight Irganox 1076 antioxidant (Ciba- Geigy), using standard hot-melt extrusion coating techniques.
- the adhesive composition was applied at a coating weight of 23.0 g/m .
- the tape was rolled up onto itself, slit into 48 mm rolls and stored as described below to produce naturally aged tape rolls.
- Example 1 The tape of Example 1 was then subjected to the above-described Test Procedures, which were repeated three times and the results averaged.
- the results for the Unwind Force at High Speed Test were obtained on rolls of tape that had been naturally aged at 23 °C and ambient relative humidity for 75 days. Results for all other tests were obtained by testing rolls of tape within approximately 2 weeks of their manufacture. The results are reported in Table I. There was no visually perceptible damage to the holographic image of the samples of Example 1 that were tested at low and high unwind speeds.
- An adhesive tape was prepared according to Example 1 with the exception that the backing was a Foilmark BOPP film having a Foilmark City Lights holographic image (Foilmark), and the low surface energy composition included 80 parts by weight Tego RC 708 (instead of 70 parts), 20 parts by weight Tego RC 711 (instead of 30 parts), and 3 % Darocur 1173 UV photoinitiator (Ciba- Geigy) based on 100 parts by weight RC 708/711. Also, the low surface energy composition was coated at a coating weight of the precursor of 0.6 g/m 2 (instead of 0.5g/ m 2 ).
- Example 2 The tape of Example 2 was then subjected to the above-described Test Procedures, which were repeated three times and the results averaged. The tests were performed on rolls of tape that had been stored at 23°C and ambient relative humidity for 24 hours. The results are reported in Table I. There was no visually perceptible damage to the holographic image of the samples of Example 2 that were tested at low and high unwind speeds.
- the adhesive tape can exist in a variety of forms including, e.g., a roll, and a pad.
- the tape can also include information printed on or otherwise applied to the tape.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU86993/98A AU8699398A (en) | 1998-08-11 | 1998-08-11 | Holographic image adhesive tape |
PCT/US1998/016601 WO2000009622A1 (fr) | 1998-08-11 | 1998-08-11 | Ruban adhesif comportant une image holographique |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US1998/016601 WO2000009622A1 (fr) | 1998-08-11 | 1998-08-11 | Ruban adhesif comportant une image holographique |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2000009622A1 true WO2000009622A1 (fr) | 2000-02-24 |
Family
ID=22267656
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US1998/016601 WO2000009622A1 (fr) | 1998-08-11 | 1998-08-11 | Ruban adhesif comportant une image holographique |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AU (1) | AU8699398A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2000009622A1 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2007054478A1 (fr) * | 2005-11-09 | 2007-05-18 | Tesa Scribos Gmbh | Etiquette destinee a etre collee sur un objet |
EP1918344A1 (fr) * | 2006-10-31 | 2008-05-07 | Nitto Denko Corporation | Film de protection de surface et film optique avec le film de protection de surface |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0585076A2 (fr) * | 1992-08-27 | 1994-03-02 | P.P. Payne Ltd | Ruban adhésif |
WO1995033013A1 (fr) * | 1994-05-26 | 1995-12-07 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Revetement de decollement extrudable |
-
1998
- 1998-08-11 WO PCT/US1998/016601 patent/WO2000009622A1/fr active Application Filing
- 1998-08-11 AU AU86993/98A patent/AU8699398A/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0585076A2 (fr) * | 1992-08-27 | 1994-03-02 | P.P. Payne Ltd | Ruban adhésif |
WO1995033013A1 (fr) * | 1994-05-26 | 1995-12-07 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Revetement de decollement extrudable |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2007054478A1 (fr) * | 2005-11-09 | 2007-05-18 | Tesa Scribos Gmbh | Etiquette destinee a etre collee sur un objet |
EP1918344A1 (fr) * | 2006-10-31 | 2008-05-07 | Nitto Denko Corporation | Film de protection de surface et film optique avec le film de protection de surface |
CN101173154B (zh) * | 2006-10-31 | 2013-03-27 | 日东电工株式会社 | 表面保护薄膜及带有表面保护薄膜的光学薄膜 |
TWI411657B (zh) * | 2006-10-31 | 2013-10-11 | Nitto Denko Corp | A surface protective film and an optical film with a surface protective film |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU8699398A (en) | 2000-03-06 |
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