WO2000004098A1 - Composition elastomere et son utilisation dans un article sujet a chargement dynamique - Google Patents
Composition elastomere et son utilisation dans un article sujet a chargement dynamique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2000004098A1 WO2000004098A1 PCT/DK1999/000402 DK9900402W WO0004098A1 WO 2000004098 A1 WO2000004098 A1 WO 2000004098A1 DK 9900402 W DK9900402 W DK 9900402W WO 0004098 A1 WO0004098 A1 WO 0004098A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- elastomeric composition
- organic
- ethylene
- particulate
- elastomer
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- -1 ethylene- Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920002681 hypalon Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000013536 elastomeric material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004699 Ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940099514 low-density polyethylene Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004707 linear low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000785 ultra high molecular weight polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- PIMBTRGLTHJJRV-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC(=C)C([O-])=O.CC(=C)C([O-])=O PIMBTRGLTHJJRV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- XKMZOFXGLBYJLS-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;prop-2-enoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]C(=O)C=C.[O-]C(=O)C=C XKMZOFXGLBYJLS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004709 Chlorinated polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004614 Process Aid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical class C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013985 cinnamic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cinnamic acid group Chemical class C(C=CC1=CC=CC=C1)(=O)O WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003245 polyoctenamer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920010126 Linear Low Density Polyethylene (LLDPE) Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920010741 Ultra High Molecular Weight Polyethylene (UHMWPE) Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000092 linear low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 7
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000531908 Aramides Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-phenylenediamine Chemical class NC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IPJGAEWUPXWFPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[3-(2,5-dioxopyrrol-1-yl)phenyl]pyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)N1C1=CC=CC(N2C(C=CC2=O)=O)=C1 IPJGAEWUPXWFPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 2
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000144992 flock Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- YCWSUKQGVSGXJO-NTUHNPAUSA-N nifuroxazide Chemical group C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(=O)N\N=C\C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)O1 YCWSUKQGVSGXJO-NTUHNPAUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229940058401 polytetrafluoroethylene Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- 239000012763 reinforcing filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- NOBYOEQUFMGXBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-tert-butylcyclohexyl) (4-tert-butylcyclohexyl)oxycarbonyloxy carbonate Chemical compound C1CC(C(C)(C)C)CCC1OC(=O)OOC(=O)OC1CCC(C(C)(C)C)CC1 NOBYOEQUFMGXBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-GQCTYLIASA-N (4e)-hexa-1,4-diene Chemical compound C\C=C\CC=C PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-GQCTYLIASA-N 0.000 description 1
- PPWUTZVGSFPZOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,3,3a,4-tetrahydro-1h-indene Chemical compound C1C=CC=C2C(C)CCC21 PPWUTZVGSFPZOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical group CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 1755-01-7 Chemical compound C1[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC=C[C@@H]3[C@@H]1C=C2 HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGXAGETVRDOQFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dihydroxybenzaldehyde Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1C=O DGXAGETVRDOQFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylpropan-2-ylperoxy)propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXWJKQDGIVWVEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dimethylamino)butanedioic acid Chemical compound CN(C)C(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O AXWJKQDGIVWVEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004953 Aliphatic polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000271 Kevlar® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001494 Technora Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000561 Twaron Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002978 Vinylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FZOVWXHXLPXQON-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[O-2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2] Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2] FZOVWXHXLPXQON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M acrylate group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)[O-] NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003231 aliphatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid;ethene Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)CC=C DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- YACLQRRMGMJLJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroprene Chemical compound ClC(=C)C=C YACLQRRMGMJLJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-tert-butyl peroxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- MIMDHDXOBDPUQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioctyl decanedioate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCC MIMDHDXOBDPUQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000219 ethylidene group Chemical group [H]C(=[*])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002085 irritant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000021 irritant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004761 kevlar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum disulfide Chemical compound S=[Mo]=S CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052982 molybdenum disulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010691 naphtenic oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004817 pentamethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- 229920005559 polyacrylic rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005029 sieve analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004950 technora Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl benzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004762 twaron Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007934 α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/16—Ethene-propene or ethene-propene-diene copolymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L21/00—Compositions of unspecified rubbers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/26—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/28—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers modified by chemical after-treatment by reaction with halogens or halogen-containing compounds
- C08L23/286—Chlorinated polyethene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/26—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/32—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers modified by chemical after-treatment by reaction with compounds containing phosphorus or sulfur
- C08L23/34—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers modified by chemical after-treatment by reaction with compounds containing phosphorus or sulfur by chlorosulfonation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L33/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L33/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C08L33/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, which oxygen atoms are present only as part of the carboxyl radical
- C08L33/08—Homopolymers or copolymers of acrylic acid esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L71/00—Compositions of polyethers obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L71/02—Polyalkylene oxides
- C08L71/03—Polyepihalohydrins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L83/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L83/04—Polysiloxanes
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an elastomeric composition for use in an article subject to dynamic loading which imparts said articles excellent mechanical properties such as high abrasion resistance and high tensile strength and modulus, good processability, a long lifetime as well as a marked pilling resistance.
- Articles subject to dynamic loading such as conveyor belts and all kinds of transmission belts, such as V-belts, including belts for variable power transmission, timing belts, poly- V-belts and flat belts , must meet a number of diverse requirements .
- these articles must possess good ageing resistance against heat and ozone, a good abrasion resistance and a high tensile strength and modulus. Further they should show a high resistance to pilling, i.e. the formation of sticky material on the belt surface due to breakdown of the elastomeric composition by friction.
- Ethylene- ⁇ - olefin elastomers such as ethylene-propylene copolymers (EPM) and ethylene- propylene-diene terpolymers (EPDM), ethylene-butylene copolymers, ethylene-octene copolymers, etc. are excellent general purpose elastomers, having broader operating temperature ranges than most other elastomers. Furthermore these materials show excellent oxygen and ozone resistance and they are generally less expensive than other elastomers.
- elastomeric compositions traditionally employed for dynamic applications are elastomers, such as natural rubber (NR), styrene butadiene rubber (SBR), butadiene rubber (BR), chloroprene rubber (CR), nitrile butadiene rubber (NBR), hydrogenated nitrile butadiene rubber (H-NBR), ethylene vinylacetate copolymer (EVM),and alkylat- ed, chlorosulfonated polyethylene (ACSM).
- natural rubber SBR
- BR styrene butadiene rubber
- BR butadiene rubber
- CR chloroprene rubber
- NBR nitrile butadiene rubber
- H-NBR hydrogenated nitrile butadiene rubber
- EVM ethylene vinylacetate copolymer
- ACM alkylat- ed, chlorosulfonated polyethylene
- elastomers possess satisfactory mechanical properties in dynamic applications, but some of these, such as natural rubber, styrene butadiene rubber, butadiene rubber, chloroprene rubber, and nitrile butadiene rubber, are less ageing and temperature resistant than ethylene- ⁇ -olefin elastomers, whereas hydrogenated nitrile butadiene rubber, and alkylated chlorosulfonated polyethylene are less flexible at low temperatures and much more expensive than ethylene- ⁇ -olefin elastomers.
- a belt which substantially comprises a backing, load carrying members and an elastomeric main body.
- the backing and/or the main body consists of a peroxidically crosslinked elasomeric mixture, which per 100 parts of rubber contain from 41 to 99 parts of EPDM and/or EPM as well as from 1 to 59 parts of H-NBR and further components, such as plasticizers and fillers, as well as at least one zinc salt of an ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated carboxylic acid derivative in an amount of 81-100 parts.
- an elastomeric composition for incorporation in an article subject to dynamic loading which has been cured using a free-radical promoting material, said composition comprising the reaction product of 100 parts by weight of an ethylene- ⁇ -olefin elastomer and, per 100 parts by weight of said elastomer, from about 1 to about 30 parts of a metal salt of an ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated organic acid and optionally a reinforcing filler.
- fibres such as textile fibres, including cotton, polyester, polyamide and aramide fibres.
- US 4,235, 119 discloses an elastomeric composition comprising from about 0.5 to about 40 parts by weight of fibres per 100 parts by weight of elastomeric composition.
- the fibres are preferably non- metallic, organic fibres having a fibre diameter of from 0.025 to 1.25 mm and a fiber length of from 0.025 to 25 mm.
- the fibres may e.g. be polyester fibres.
- US 4,504,342 discloses an elastomeric composition, e.g. neoprene rubber, loaded with non metallic, organic fibres having a diameter of from about 0.003 to 0.1 mm and a length of from about 0.003 mm to 3 mm.
- US patent specification No 4.775.357 discloses an elastomeric body composed of a single thermosetting rubber comprising from about 2 to about 30 parts by weight of fibre flock per 100 parts by weight of thermosetting rubber.
- the fibres have a length to diameter ratio of less than 10: 1 and may be composed of aliphatic polyamides , aromatic polyamides, cotton, rayon, nylon, polyester and fibre glass.
- EP No 0633408 A2 discloses a power transmission belt comprising an elastomer containing 5 to 30 parts by weight of fibres per 100 parts by weight of rubber.
- the fibres may be synthetic fibres of nylon, vinylon, polyester, aramid or a combination thereof or natural fibres, such as cotton or pulp.
- fibres tend to reduce the flexibility of the end product and to result in a decrease of the ultimate tensile strength and elongation at break.
- fibre reinforced elastomeric compositions the fibres are oriented so as to give anisotropic properties in the resulting material. Prior to building of the ultimate belt rolls thus have to be cut and realigned so that the fibres are oriented in the transverse direction instead of the longitudinal direction. Such a separate process step clearly increases the cost of the resulting elastomeric article.
- the prior art also teaches elastomeric compositions containing organic, polymeric particles.
- WO 87/01309 discloses an elastomer PTFE composition comprising 25 to 80 per cent by weight of polytetrafluoro ethylene, up to 30 per cent by weight of molybdenum disul- fide, and the rest elastomeric material.
- the polytetrafluoro ethylene component may be a powder of a particle size of up to lOO ⁇ m.
- a particulate, non-fibrous, organic, polymeric material in an elastomeric composition imparts improved properties in terms of a high abrasion resistance, a high tensile strength and modulus, good processability, a long lifetime and a marked pilling resistance.
- the use of a particulate, non-fibrous, organic, polymeric material according to the invention for improving the properties of said elastomers has the advantage of resulting in lower costs, less hazard to the environment as well as making the elastomeric composition less sticky during processing.
- said particles reinforce the elastomeric composition, the hitherto required incorporation of conventional fibres may be dispensed with either partly or wholly.
- the present invention relates to an elastomeric composition for incorporation in an article subject to dynamic loading comprising:
- the invention relates to the use of a particulate, non-fibrous, organic, polymeric material for reinforcing the elastomeric composition according to the invention.
- the present invention relates to an article subject to dynamic loading comprising the elastomeric composition according to the invention.
- Fig. 1 is a perspective view, with parts in section, of a V-ribbed belt.
- the belt 5 comprises a ribbed compression layer 4 and a tension layer 1.
- the compression layer 4 comprises the elastomeric composition according to the invention.
- the tension layer 1 may comprise an elastomeric composition according to the invention or may alternatively comprise a rubberised textile fabric. In a preferred embodiment the tension layer 1 comprises the elastomeric composition according to the invention.
- Positioned between the tension layer 1 and the compression layer 4 reinforcing cords are aligned longitudinally along the length of the belt 5. In the embodiment illustrated in Fig. 1, said reinforcing cords are embedded in a cushion layer 2.
- the cushion layer 2 may comprise any elastomeric composition compatible with the elastomer of the tension layer 1 and the compression layer 4, and may also be identical with either of these. It must, however, be understood that the cushion layer 2 is not indispensable and may be omitted provided the tension layer 1 and the compression layer 4 provide a suitable bedding of the reinforcing cords 3.
- the elastomeric composition according to the invention comprises as the primary elastomeric component a primary elastomer preferably selected from the group comprising natural rubber (NR), styrene butadiene rubber (SBR), butadiene rubber (BR), chloro- prene rubber (CR), nitrile butadiene rubber (NBR), hydrogenated nitrile butadiene rubber (HNBR), alkylated, chlorosulfonated polyethylene (ACSM), ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers (EVM), and ethylene- ⁇ -olefin elastomers or mixtures thereof.
- NR natural rubber
- SBR styrene butadiene rubber
- BR butadiene rubber
- CR chloro- prene rubber
- NBR nitrile butadiene rubber
- HNBR hydrogenated nitrile butadiene rubber
- ACM chlorosulfonated polyethylene
- EVM ethylene-vinyl a
- the primary elastomer is selected among chloroprene rubber (CR), alkylated, chlorosulfonated polyethylene (ACSM), ethylene-vinyl acetate copoly- mers (EVM), and ethylene- ⁇ -olefm elastomers.
- CR chloroprene rubber
- ACSM chlorosulfonated polyethylene
- EVM ethylene-vinyl acetate copoly- mers
- ethylene- ⁇ -olefm elastomers ethylene- ⁇ -olefm elastomers
- the ethylene- ⁇ -olefms useful in the present invention include, but are not limited to copolymers of ethylene and propylene units (EPM), ethylene and butene units, ethylene and pentene units, or ethylene and octene units (EOM), and terpolymers composed of ethylene and propylene units and an unsaturated component (EPDM), as well as mix- tures thereof.
- EPM ethylene and propylene units
- EOM ethylene and octene units
- EPDM unsaturated component
- dienes can be mentioned non-conjugated compounds, such as 1,4-hexadiene, dicyclopentadiene, ethylidene norbonen, methylene norbornen or methyltetrahydroinden.
- a preferred elastomer is ethylene-propylene-diene terpolymer (EPDM).
- the ethylene content thereof should preferably lie in the range between 30 to 80% by weight, preferably between 50 and 70% by weight.
- the diene proportion should be in the range 1 to 10, preferably 2 to 8% by weight.
- EPDM is available from DSM, The Netherlands, under the trade name KELTAN ® , or from Dupont Dow Elastomers, USA, under the trade name NORDEL ® .
- EOM is available from Dupont Dow Elastomers under the trade name ENGAGE ® .
- the primary elastomer may also comprise a polychloroprene rubber, such as NEOPRENE GW, available from Dupont Dow Elastomers, or alkylated chlorosulfonated polyethylene (ACSM), available under the trade name ACSIUM ® from Dupont Dow Elastomers.
- the elastomeric composition according to the invention may, in addition to the primary elastomer, comprise up to 25% by weight, based on the weight of the primary elastomer, of a second elastomeric material selected from the group consisting of:
- the elastomeric composition according to the invention comprises a particulate, non- fibrous, organic, polymeric material as a reinforcing material.
- the particulate, non-fibrous, organic, polymeric material for incorporation in the elastomeric composition according to the invention is preferably a material polymerised from monomers comprising ethylenic unsaturation, such as polyethylene, polypropylene and polyvinylchloride.
- said particulate, organic, polymeric material is selected from the group comprising:
- LDPE low density polyethylene
- LLDPE linear low density poly-ethylene
- HDPE high density polyethylene
- UHMWPE ultra high molecular weight poly-ethylene
- PP polypropylene
- the particulate, non-fibrous, organic, polymeric material is present in an amount from 2 to 40, preferably from about 5 to 30, and particularly from about 8 to 20 parts by weight of the elastomer.
- amounts in excess of 40 parts by weight have shown to lead to a continuous phase of said material being built up throughout the matrix resulting in considerable stiffness and rapid crack growth, whereas the inclusion of less than 2 parts by weight of the particulate, organic, polymeric material will lead to an insignificant improvement of the abrasion resistance and modulus.
- the particulate organic, polymeric material must be in a finely divided state, preferably with a greater dimension : smaller dimension ratio of ⁇ 5 : 1 , especially ⁇ 2: 1 and particularly preferred being particles or pellets with an average greater particle dimension in the range of from about 5 to about 500 ⁇ m, preferably from about 10 to about 400 ⁇ m, and particularly from about 20 to about 350 ⁇ m.
- said particulate, non-fibrous, organic, polymeric material is present as roughly spherical particles having a greater particle dimension of about 150 ⁇ m to about 350 ⁇ m.
- suitable particulate, non-fibrous, organic, polymeric materials comprise i.a. Stamylex ® XL 400 UP, a linear polyethylene containing peroxide from DSM, Hostalen ® GUR 2122, an ultra high molecular weight polyethylene available from Ticona, and Lupolen ® SP 15, a linear polyethylene available from BASF.
- the elastomeric composition according to the invention may further comprise a number of conventional adjuvants, additives and fillers.
- fillers can be mentioned carbon black, silica, calcium carbonate, talc, clay or mixtures thereof.
- the incorporation of fibres is envisaged, such fibres comprising e.g. aramide, such as those sold under the trademark KEVLAR ® by E.I. du Pont de Nemours & Company, the trademark TWARON ® , sold by Enka, The Netherlands, and TECHNORA ® , sold by Teijin, Japan.
- fibre reinforcement materials comprise staple or filament fibres of polyesters, polyamides, polyvinyl alcohol, cotton and other cellulose fibres which may be added in order to further improve the modulus and abrasion resistance.
- conventionally used process aids softeners and plastisizers, such as mineral oil, ethers, esters etc., binders and compatibilizers, such as paraffins, waxes, etc. may be included.
- the elastomeric composition according to the invention may be cured employing con- ventional vulcanisation aids.
- con- ventional vulcanisation aids include for natural rubber and styrene butadiene rubbers sulphur and an accelerator; for chloroprene rubber and alkylated, chlorosulfonated poly-ethylene metal oxides and an accelerator therefor; for hydrogenated nitrile butadiene rubber and ethylene- ⁇ -olefin polymers ionising radiation and peroxides with optional coagents.
- organic peroxides can be mentioned dicumyl peroxide, t-butyl perbenzoate, di-t-butyl peroxide, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di-t-butyl peroxyhexane or ⁇ , ⁇ -bis-(t-butylperoxy)-diisopropylbenzene.
- the elastomeric composition according to the invention may in a further preferred embodiment also comprise 1 to 30, preferably 2 to 20 parts by weight of the elastomer or one or more metal salts of ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated organic acids, such as zinc, aluminium, magnesium, cadmium, sodium and calcium salts of acrylic, methacrylic, maleic, fuma- ric, ethacrylic, vinyl-acrylic, itaconic, methyl itaconic, aconitic, methyl aconitic, croto- nic, ⁇ -methylcrotonic, cinnamic, or 2,4-dihydroxy cinnamic acids, preferably zinc diacrylate or zinc dimethacrylate.
- a commercially available zinc diacrylate is SARET ® 633, marketed by Sartomer, USA, and zinc dimethacrylate, marketed by Sartomer under the trademark SARET ® 634.
- the elastomeric composition according to the invention may be incorporated in an article subject to dynamic loading, such as conveyor belts or transmission belts, for example V-belts, including belts for variable power transmission, timing belts, poly V- belts, continuously variable transmission belts and flat belts.
- dynamic loading such as conveyor belts or transmission belts, for example V-belts, including belts for variable power transmission, timing belts, poly V- belts, continuously variable transmission belts and flat belts.
- the elastomeric composition according to the invention is prepared using any conven- tional technology, such as e.g. by mixing the ingredients in an internal mixer or a two roll mill.
- the curing or vulcanisation is performed using conventional technology, such as in a press, in a continuous vulcanisation equipment, or in an autoclave as disclosed further in the following.
- Table I illustrates elastomeric compositions comprising different combinations of elastomers and particulate, non-fibrous, organic, polymeric materials.
- Table II illustrates test results obtained for the elastomeric compositions of Table I.
- compositions of examples 1 and 5 were mixed in a 260 1 Werner & Pfleiderer GK 255 N tangential internal mixer at a rotor speed of approximately 30 rpm.
- the composi- tions of examples 2, 3 and 4 were mixed in a 1.61 Werner & Pfleiderer GK2 tangential internal mixer at a rotor speed of approximately 50 rpm.
- compositions of examples 1 to 5 were produced according to a two-step process. Apart from peroxides and vulcanisers, all the ingredients of the compositions of examples 1 to 5 were added in step 1, and the mixing sequence is as stated in Table I.
- the first step of the process for preparing the compositions of examples 1 to 5 was carried out at a temperature of 140° C, and the second step at 100°C.
- Sheets of the elastomeric compositions were subjected to a vulcanisation for 20 min. at 160°C.
- Elastomeric sheets for the production of poly V-belts were made from the elastomeric mass by means of a calender.
- the sheets were cross-turned such that said fibres were positioned transverse to the moving direction of the belts by the subsequent processing.
- the belts were produced in the following manner:
- the polyester cord material had been pretreated with an elastomer-to-polyester binder system including an isocyanate pretreatment, a resorcinole-formaldehyde treatment, and finally a binder impregnation.
- the assembly of the mandrel and the elastomeric material was placed in an autoclave, a rubber membrane being placed around the assembly to transfer pressure and to protect against steam.
- the elastomeric material was vulcanised in the autoclave for about 50 minutes at 160° C. Subsequently, the vulcanised elastomeric cylinder was cooled on the mandrel and thereafter removed.
- Ribs were ground in the elastomeric body by means of a profiled diamond abrasive wheel and belts cut out of the cylinder.
- TMQ 2,2,4-trimethyl-l ,2-dihydroquinoline WINGSTAY 100 diaryl substituted paraphenylene diamine from
- compositions according to the invention compared to a prior art composi tion, as well as a higher tensile strength and higher modulus.
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Abstract
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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AU47702/99A AU4770299A (en) | 1998-07-16 | 1999-07-14 | Elastomeric composition and the use thereof in an article subject to dynamic loading |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DKPA199800950 | 1998-07-16 | ||
DKPA199800950 | 1998-07-16 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2000004098A1 true WO2000004098A1 (fr) | 2000-01-27 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/DK1999/000402 WO2000004098A1 (fr) | 1998-07-16 | 1999-07-14 | Composition elastomere et son utilisation dans un article sujet a chargement dynamique |
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AU (1) | AU4770299A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2000004098A1 (fr) |
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EP1164076A3 (fr) * | 2000-06-14 | 2003-02-12 | Shimano Inc. | Patin de frein pour bicyclette |
WO2003011963A1 (fr) * | 2001-07-31 | 2003-02-13 | Bayer Inc. | Covulcanisation de polymeres |
WO2005116482A1 (fr) | 2004-05-25 | 2005-12-08 | Bando Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Courroie de transmission et processus de production |
EP1930622A3 (fr) * | 2006-12-05 | 2009-12-09 | Veyance Technologies, Inc. | Courroies de transmission de puissance |
EP1830101A4 (fr) * | 2004-11-10 | 2010-07-07 | Bando Chemical Ind | Courroie de transmission |
CN102558630A (zh) * | 2011-12-19 | 2012-07-11 | 贵州精忠橡塑实业有限公司 | 无骨架应急传动带 |
CN103205063A (zh) * | 2013-03-29 | 2013-07-17 | 远东电缆有限公司 | 一种高强度高抗撕特重负荷护套橡皮及其制备方法 |
EP2489899A4 (fr) * | 2009-10-13 | 2014-05-21 | Gates Unitta Asia Co | Courroie crantée |
DE102012023357A1 (de) | 2012-11-22 | 2014-05-22 | Terex Cranes Germany Gmbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Positionierung und Arretierung von Ergänzungsteilen für den Kranbetrieb |
CN104072886A (zh) * | 2014-06-12 | 2014-10-01 | 安徽安尔达机电有限公司 | 一种小型发电机安装支架用减震缓冲橡胶材料 |
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CN114907664A (zh) * | 2021-02-08 | 2022-08-16 | 中国科学院上海有机化学研究所 | 一种烯烃嵌段共聚物/低支化超高分子聚乙烯树脂组合物、制备方法及应用 |
US20240425684A1 (en) * | 2023-06-21 | 2024-12-26 | Contitech Usa, Inc. | Belt using high performance cost-effective elastomeric material |
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EP1164076A3 (fr) * | 2000-06-14 | 2003-02-12 | Shimano Inc. | Patin de frein pour bicyclette |
WO2003011963A1 (fr) * | 2001-07-31 | 2003-02-13 | Bayer Inc. | Covulcanisation de polymeres |
DE102004019631B4 (de) * | 2003-04-25 | 2016-01-07 | Bando Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Reibschlüssiger Kraftübertragungsriemen und Riemenantriebsvorrichtung mit diesem |
WO2005116482A1 (fr) | 2004-05-25 | 2005-12-08 | Bando Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Courroie de transmission et processus de production |
EP1767813A4 (fr) * | 2004-05-25 | 2010-07-07 | Bando Chemical Ind | Courroie de transmission et processus de production |
EP1830101A4 (fr) * | 2004-11-10 | 2010-07-07 | Bando Chemical Ind | Courroie de transmission |
US8142316B2 (en) | 2006-12-05 | 2012-03-27 | Veyance Technologies, Inc. | Power transmission belts |
EP1930622A3 (fr) * | 2006-12-05 | 2009-12-09 | Veyance Technologies, Inc. | Courroies de transmission de puissance |
EP2489899A4 (fr) * | 2009-10-13 | 2014-05-21 | Gates Unitta Asia Co | Courroie crantée |
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US12275848B2 (en) * | 2023-06-21 | 2025-04-15 | Contitech Deutschland Gmbh | Belt using high performance cost-effective elastomeric material |
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