WO2000079825A1 - Passerelle, systeme et procede servant a creer un support d'itinerance - Google Patents
Passerelle, systeme et procede servant a creer un support d'itinerance Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2000079825A1 WO2000079825A1 PCT/IB2000/000780 IB0000780W WO0079825A1 WO 2000079825 A1 WO2000079825 A1 WO 2000079825A1 IB 0000780 W IB0000780 W IB 0000780W WO 0079825 A1 WO0079825 A1 WO 0079825A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- function
- subscriber
- network
- cellular
- packet
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 64
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 284
- 238000012384 transportation and delivery Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 53
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 47
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 33
- 230000014616 translation Effects 0.000 description 25
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 19
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 108091006146 Channels Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010295 mobile communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010267 cellular communication Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005754 cellular signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W8/00—Network data management
- H04W8/26—Network addressing or numbering for mobility support
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M7/00—Arrangements for interconnection between switching centres
- H04M7/12—Arrangements for interconnection between switching centres for working between exchanges having different types of switching equipment, e.g. power-driven and step by step or decimal and non-decimal
- H04M7/1205—Arrangements for interconnection between switching centres for working between exchanges having different types of switching equipment, e.g. power-driven and step by step or decimal and non-decimal where the types of switching equipement comprises PSTN/ISDN equipment and switching equipment of networks other than PSTN/ISDN, e.g. Internet Protocol networks
- H04M7/1225—Details of core network interconnection arrangements
- H04M7/1235—Details of core network interconnection arrangements where one of the core networks is a wireless network
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M7/00—Arrangements for interconnection between switching centres
- H04M7/12—Arrangements for interconnection between switching centres for working between exchanges having different types of switching equipment, e.g. power-driven and step by step or decimal and non-decimal
- H04M7/1205—Arrangements for interconnection between switching centres for working between exchanges having different types of switching equipment, e.g. power-driven and step by step or decimal and non-decimal where the types of switching equipement comprises PSTN/ISDN equipment and switching equipment of networks other than PSTN/ISDN, e.g. Internet Protocol networks
- H04M7/128—Details of addressing, directories or routing tables
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M2207/00—Type of exchange or network, i.e. telephonic medium, in which the telephonic communication takes place
- H04M2207/20—Type of exchange or network, i.e. telephonic medium, in which the telephonic communication takes place hybrid systems
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
- H04W88/16—Gateway arrangements
Definitions
- a Gateway Function that supports mobility or roaming between a Mobile IP-telephony Network (MIPTN) and a cellular network.
- MIPTN Mobile IP-telephony Network
- the subscriber's Home Function and Visited Function will be located in different types of networks.
- the cellular network and the MIPTN are distinct and incompatible networks because different types of messages, signaling and addressing systems are used.
- the Gateway Function performs the interworking between the PSTN/cellular message formats and signaling and those in the MIPTN.
- Fig. 17 is a diagram illustrating an example delivery of a short message from a IP- telephony short message service center to a mobile cellular network subscriber that is roaming within the cellular network.
- the Home Function 204 returns the MIPTN network address (e.g., IP address) of the MIPTN Visited Function where the subscriber can be reached (e.g., where the subscriber is registered).
- the Gateway 21 1 then delivers the received PSTN call to the MIPTN subscriber by setting up an IP-telephony call towards the IP address of the serving MIPTN Visited Function. For a call received from another MIPTN subscriber (e.g., from MIPTN subscriber terminal 230), the Gateway 21 1 is not involved.
- Fig. 3 is a block functional diagram illustrating a Mobile IP-telephony network Home Function according to an example embodiment of the present invention.
- the MIPTN Home Function 204 includes a Call Processing Service (CPS) 410, a Location and Directory Service (LDS) 412 and a Home Function Database (HDB) 414.
- HDB 414 stores subscriber profiles and location information for MIPTN subscribers (e.g., the IP address and port number of the Visited Function identifying where the subscriber can be reached).
- the LDS 412 interfaces other entities to the HDB 414 by performing information storage and retrieval to HDB 414 upon request.
- the HDB also maintains the mapping or correspondence between IMSI, MSISDN and the transport address of the serving Visited Function where the subscriber can be reached.
- a calling entity or a standard IP-telephony gateway 211 also statically translates between the called subscriber identification (such as a MSISDN or IMSI) to an IP address of the subscriber's Home Function. (See, for example, static translation performed by standard Gateway 211 from MSISDN to MSISDN.
- Visited Function can use a database or look-up table or other technique to statically translate the subscriber's IMSI to the transport address of the subscriber's Home Function 204.
- a distributed technique such as Global Title Translation can be used to identify the actual IP address of the Home Function 204 based on the subscriber's IMSI.
- the MIPTN Visited Function sends an update location message (e.g., packet or datagram) to the subscriber's MIPTN Home Function 204 and provides the transport address of the Visited Function (VF_TA) and the status of the subscriber.
- the VF TA is the IP address at which the subscriber can be reached in the MIPTN 202.
- the HDB 414 (Fig. 3) receives and stores the updated location information (e.g., VF TA) and status information for the subscriber.
- the Visited Function may provide the CCEVF TA.
- Fig. 10 is a diagram illustrating an example delivery of a PSTN call to a Mobile IP- telephony subscriber roaming in the Mobile IP-telephony network. It is assumed in Fig. 10 that the MIPTN subscriber has already contacted a MIPTN Visited Function to perform registration. The call delivery of a PSTN call to a MIPTN subscriber roaming in the MIPTN 202 is similar to the call delivery of a MIPTN call (shown in Fig. 9). It is not necessary to use Gateway Function 210 here (Gateway 21 1 will suffice) because this is not internetwork roaming (rather, Fig. 10 involves roaming within MIPTN 202).
- an IP-telephony call is set up from the Gateway Function towards the address of the MIPTN Visited Function (with the media sent to either VF TA or RTP_TA address of the MIPTN Visited Function).
- the Gateway Function 210 receives the status enquiry message (including the called subscriber's IMSI), and identifies the VLR number (identifying the serving VLR or cellular Visited Function where the subscriber has registered) corresponding to the subscriber IMSI (using the dynamic mapping obtained during registration).
- the Gateway Function 210 sends a Route Number (RN) request message as a cellular procedure or message
- the Gateway Function 210 receives the status response message of step 5 of Fig. 14. If the subscriber terminal is reachable or able to receive the call, the Gateway Function 210 assigns a roaming number (RN) to the subscriber terminal, and stores the correspondence between the IMSI and RN. (The Gateway Function has already stored the correspondence between the IMSI and the VF TA where the subscriber is registered or located). At step 6 of Fig. 14, the Gateway Function sends a RN response message to the cellular Home Function 266, providing the RN assigned to the called subscriber.
- the message of step 6 is an example of the signaling of leg C of Fig. 15. Steps 7-11 of Fig. 14 will be briefly explained, and provide additional examples of call control signaling.
- the Home Function then sends an alert message to the SMS GW 630.
- the SMS GW 630 uses the dynamic mapping (MSISDN/ SMSC address) to identify the address of the SMSC (or the multiple SMSCs) that have messages to send to this subscriber.
- the alert message is then forwarded to each of the SMSCs, and each SMSC again attempts to forward the short message to the subscriber.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Databases & Information Systems (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU50964/00A AU5096400A (en) | 1999-06-21 | 2000-06-12 | Gateway, system and method for supporting roaming |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US33732999A | 1999-06-21 | 1999-06-21 | |
US09/337,329 | 1999-06-21 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2000079825A1 true WO2000079825A1 (fr) | 2000-12-28 |
Family
ID=23320102
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/IB2000/000780 WO2000079825A1 (fr) | 1999-06-21 | 2000-06-12 | Passerelle, systeme et procede servant a creer un support d'itinerance |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AU (1) | AU5096400A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2000079825A1 (fr) |
Cited By (52)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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GB2357936A (en) * | 1999-09-16 | 2001-07-04 | Tmx | Transmitting short messages between fixed line and cellular telephone networks |
WO2001031939A3 (fr) * | 1999-10-26 | 2001-09-13 | Ericsson Telefon Ab L M | Systeme et procede mettant en place la telephonie sans fil sur un reseau a commutation par paquets |
GB2363938A (en) * | 1999-12-29 | 2002-01-09 | Intellprop Ltd | SMS messaging using a fixed line telephone |
WO2002104057A1 (fr) * | 2001-06-18 | 2002-12-27 | Nokia Corporation | Itinerance d'un domaine ims au domaine cs |
EP1085774A3 (fr) * | 1999-09-16 | 2003-01-29 | AT&T Corp. | Architecture de mobilité en H.323 pour mobilité d'utilisateurs de terminaux et services |
WO2004008786A1 (fr) * | 2002-07-16 | 2004-01-22 | Nokia Corporation | Acheminement optimise entre des reseaux de communication |
US6732177B1 (en) | 1999-09-16 | 2004-05-04 | At&T Corp. | Intelligent signaling scheme for computer-readable medium for H.323 mobility architecture |
WO2004052033A1 (fr) * | 2002-12-03 | 2004-06-17 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Systeme de reseau sans fil permettant de transmettre de maniere efficace des messages multimedias |
US6775255B1 (en) | 1999-09-16 | 2004-08-10 | At&T Corp. | H.323 mobility architecture for terminal, user and service mobility |
US6859448B1 (en) | 1999-09-16 | 2005-02-22 | At&T Corp. | H.323 mobility protocol for terminal, user and service mobility |
GB2406999A (en) * | 2003-10-08 | 2005-04-13 | Orange Personal Comm Serv Ltd | SMS telecommunication system |
US6947432B2 (en) | 2000-03-15 | 2005-09-20 | At&T Corp. | H.323 back-end services for intra-zone and inter-zone mobility management |
WO2005115032A1 (fr) * | 2004-05-14 | 2005-12-01 | Kodiak Networks, Inc. | Passerelle d'itinerance permettant de prendre en charge des services vocaux avances pendant une itinerance dans des systemes de communication sans fil |
WO2006072099A1 (fr) * | 2004-12-30 | 2006-07-06 | Intel Corporation | Reseau vocal reparti |
US7177636B2 (en) | 2002-06-25 | 2007-02-13 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | Radio terminal, radio terminal controlling apparatus and location registration auxiliary apparatus |
EP1730883A4 (fr) * | 2004-02-23 | 2007-04-04 | Roamware Inc | Protocole communication vocale sur l'internet integre pour le re acheminement d'appels |
US7403775B2 (en) | 2002-05-24 | 2008-07-22 | Kodiak Networks, Inc. | Roaming gateway for support of advanced voice services while roaming in wireless communications systems |
US7529557B2 (en) | 2002-05-24 | 2009-05-05 | Kodiak Networks, Inc. | Press-to-connect for wireless communications systems |
EP1466452A4 (fr) * | 2002-01-07 | 2009-05-06 | Motorola Inc | Reseau pour la communication par ip |
US7689238B2 (en) | 2005-08-03 | 2010-03-30 | Kodiak Networks, Inc. | Architecture and implementation of closed user groups and limiting mobility in wireless networks |
US7738896B2 (en) | 2002-05-24 | 2010-06-15 | Kodiak Networks, Inc. | Subscriber identity module (SIM) enabling advanced voice services (AVS) including push-to-talk, push-to-conference and push-to-message on wireless handsets and networks |
US7738892B2 (en) | 2002-05-24 | 2010-06-15 | Kodiak Networks, Inc. | Architecture, client specification and application programming interface (API) for supporting advanced voice services (AVS) including push to talk on wireless handsets and networks |
US7764950B2 (en) | 2002-05-24 | 2010-07-27 | Kodiak Networks, Inc. | Advanced voice services architecture framework |
US7787896B2 (en) | 2002-05-24 | 2010-08-31 | Kodiak Networks, Inc. | Dispatch service architecture framework |
US7813722B2 (en) | 2005-02-18 | 2010-10-12 | Kodiak Networks, Inc. | Enhanced features in an advanced voice services (AVS) framework for wireless communications systems |
US7853279B2 (en) | 2006-04-26 | 2010-12-14 | Kodiak Networks, Inc. | Advanced features on a real-time exchange system |
US8036692B2 (en) | 2005-08-08 | 2011-10-11 | Kodiaks Networks, Inc. | Brew platform enabling advanced voice services (AVS) including push-to-talk, push-to-conference and push-to-message on wireless handsets and networks |
USRE42920E1 (en) | 2000-05-02 | 2011-11-15 | At&T Intellectual Property Ii, L.P. | System and method for inter-domain mobility management |
US8676189B2 (en) | 2008-01-24 | 2014-03-18 | Kodiak Networks, Inc. | Converged mobile-web communications solution |
US8958348B2 (en) | 2008-10-20 | 2015-02-17 | Kodiak Networks, Inc. | Hybrid push-to-talk for mobile phone networks |
US9088876B2 (en) | 2012-02-01 | 2015-07-21 | Kodiak Networks, Inc. | WiFi interworking solutions for push-to-talk-over-cellular (PoC) |
US9137646B2 (en) | 2004-11-23 | 2015-09-15 | Kodiak Networks, Inc. | Method and framework to detect service users in an insufficient wireless radio coverage network and to improve a service delivery experience by guaranteed presence |
US9485787B2 (en) | 2005-05-24 | 2016-11-01 | Kodiak Networks, Inc. | Method to achieve a fully acknowledged mode communication (FAMC) in push-to-talk-over-cellular (PoC) |
US9913300B2 (en) | 2011-12-14 | 2018-03-06 | Kodiak Networks, Inc. | Push-to-talk-over-cellular (PoC) |
US9961514B2 (en) | 2013-07-23 | 2018-05-01 | Kodiak Networks, Inc. | Effective presence for push-to-talk-over-cellular (PoC) networks |
US10057105B2 (en) | 2004-11-23 | 2018-08-21 | Kodiak Networks, Inc. | Architecture framework to realize push-to-X services using cloudbased storage services |
US10111055B2 (en) | 2004-11-23 | 2018-10-23 | Kodiak Networks, Inc. | Optimized methods for large group calling using unicast and multicast transport bearer for PoC |
US10110342B2 (en) | 2015-10-06 | 2018-10-23 | Kodiak Networks Inc. | System and method for tuning PTT over LTE according to QoS parameters |
US10116691B2 (en) | 2004-11-23 | 2018-10-30 | Kodiak Networks, Inc. | VoIP denial-of-service protection mechanisms from attack |
US10129307B2 (en) | 2015-10-06 | 2018-11-13 | Kodiak Networks Inc. | PTT network with radio condition aware media packet aggregation scheme |
US10178513B2 (en) | 2004-11-23 | 2019-01-08 | Kodiak Networks, Inc. | Relay-mode and direct-mode operations for push-to-talk-over-cellular (PoC) using WiFi-technologies |
US10257669B2 (en) | 2016-12-01 | 2019-04-09 | Kodiak Networks, Inc. | PTX data analytic engine notifying group list of detected risk event |
US10341823B2 (en) | 2016-12-30 | 2019-07-02 | Kodiak Networks Inc. | System and method for direct mode push to talk communication protocols |
US10362074B2 (en) | 2015-02-03 | 2019-07-23 | Kodiak Networks, Inc | Session management and notification mechanisms for push-to-talk (PTT) |
US10362535B2 (en) | 2016-04-22 | 2019-07-23 | Kodiak Networks, Inc. | System and method for push-to-talk (PTT) key one-touch calling |
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US10630742B2 (en) | 2015-10-23 | 2020-04-21 | Kodiak Networks, Inc. | System and method for content messaging |
US10630529B2 (en) | 2016-12-29 | 2020-04-21 | Kodiak Networks, Inc. | System and method for push-to-talk (PTT) in mobile edge computing (MEC) |
CN111064784A (zh) * | 2019-12-12 | 2020-04-24 | 天翼物联科技有限公司 | 物联网会话实现方法、终端、平台、系统和存储介质 |
US10750327B2 (en) | 2004-11-23 | 2020-08-18 | Kodiak Networks Inc | Method for multiplexing media streams to optimize network resource usage for push-to-talk-over-cellular service |
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Cited By (65)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2357936B (en) * | 1999-09-16 | 2001-11-21 | Tmx | Method and apparatus for transmitting short messages between fixed line and cellular telephone networks |
GB2357936A (en) * | 1999-09-16 | 2001-07-04 | Tmx | Transmitting short messages between fixed line and cellular telephone networks |
EP1085774A3 (fr) * | 1999-09-16 | 2003-01-29 | AT&T Corp. | Architecture de mobilité en H.323 pour mobilité d'utilisateurs de terminaux et services |
US6732177B1 (en) | 1999-09-16 | 2004-05-04 | At&T Corp. | Intelligent signaling scheme for computer-readable medium for H.323 mobility architecture |
US6859448B1 (en) | 1999-09-16 | 2005-02-22 | At&T Corp. | H.323 mobility protocol for terminal, user and service mobility |
US6775255B1 (en) | 1999-09-16 | 2004-08-10 | At&T Corp. | H.323 mobility architecture for terminal, user and service mobility |
US6795444B1 (en) | 1999-10-26 | 2004-09-21 | Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ) | System and method for providing wireless telephony over a packet-switched network |
WO2001031939A3 (fr) * | 1999-10-26 | 2001-09-13 | Ericsson Telefon Ab L M | Systeme et procede mettant en place la telephonie sans fil sur un reseau a commutation par paquets |
GB2363938A (en) * | 1999-12-29 | 2002-01-09 | Intellprop Ltd | SMS messaging using a fixed line telephone |
GB2363938B (en) * | 1999-12-29 | 2003-10-22 | Intellprop Ltd | Telecommunications services apparatus |
US6947432B2 (en) | 2000-03-15 | 2005-09-20 | At&T Corp. | H.323 back-end services for intra-zone and inter-zone mobility management |
USRE42920E1 (en) | 2000-05-02 | 2011-11-15 | At&T Intellectual Property Ii, L.P. | System and method for inter-domain mobility management |
WO2002104057A1 (fr) * | 2001-06-18 | 2002-12-27 | Nokia Corporation | Itinerance d'un domaine ims au domaine cs |
EP1466452A4 (fr) * | 2002-01-07 | 2009-05-06 | Motorola Inc | Reseau pour la communication par ip |
US7403775B2 (en) | 2002-05-24 | 2008-07-22 | Kodiak Networks, Inc. | Roaming gateway for support of advanced voice services while roaming in wireless communications systems |
US7764950B2 (en) | 2002-05-24 | 2010-07-27 | Kodiak Networks, Inc. | Advanced voice services architecture framework |
US7738892B2 (en) | 2002-05-24 | 2010-06-15 | Kodiak Networks, Inc. | Architecture, client specification and application programming interface (API) for supporting advanced voice services (AVS) including push to talk on wireless handsets and networks |
US7738896B2 (en) | 2002-05-24 | 2010-06-15 | Kodiak Networks, Inc. | Subscriber identity module (SIM) enabling advanced voice services (AVS) including push-to-talk, push-to-conference and push-to-message on wireless handsets and networks |
US7787896B2 (en) | 2002-05-24 | 2010-08-31 | Kodiak Networks, Inc. | Dispatch service architecture framework |
US7529557B2 (en) | 2002-05-24 | 2009-05-05 | Kodiak Networks, Inc. | Press-to-connect for wireless communications systems |
US7177636B2 (en) | 2002-06-25 | 2007-02-13 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | Radio terminal, radio terminal controlling apparatus and location registration auxiliary apparatus |
US7974295B2 (en) | 2002-07-16 | 2011-07-05 | Nokia Corporation | Optimized routing between communication networks |
WO2004008786A1 (fr) * | 2002-07-16 | 2004-01-22 | Nokia Corporation | Acheminement optimise entre des reseaux de communication |
WO2004052033A1 (fr) * | 2002-12-03 | 2004-06-17 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Systeme de reseau sans fil permettant de transmettre de maniere efficace des messages multimedias |
GB2406999A (en) * | 2003-10-08 | 2005-04-13 | Orange Personal Comm Serv Ltd | SMS telecommunication system |
US8364180B2 (en) | 2003-10-08 | 2013-01-29 | Orange Sa | Telecommunications system for communicating a SMS message to a mobile user on an IP network |
EP1730883A4 (fr) * | 2004-02-23 | 2007-04-04 | Roamware Inc | Protocole communication vocale sur l'internet integre pour le re acheminement d'appels |
WO2005115032A1 (fr) * | 2004-05-14 | 2005-12-01 | Kodiak Networks, Inc. | Passerelle d'itinerance permettant de prendre en charge des services vocaux avances pendant une itinerance dans des systemes de communication sans fil |
US10116691B2 (en) | 2004-11-23 | 2018-10-30 | Kodiak Networks, Inc. | VoIP denial-of-service protection mechanisms from attack |
US10111055B2 (en) | 2004-11-23 | 2018-10-23 | Kodiak Networks, Inc. | Optimized methods for large group calling using unicast and multicast transport bearer for PoC |
US10057105B2 (en) | 2004-11-23 | 2018-08-21 | Kodiak Networks, Inc. | Architecture framework to realize push-to-X services using cloudbased storage services |
US10178513B2 (en) | 2004-11-23 | 2019-01-08 | Kodiak Networks, Inc. | Relay-mode and direct-mode operations for push-to-talk-over-cellular (PoC) using WiFi-technologies |
US9775179B2 (en) | 2004-11-23 | 2017-09-26 | Kodiak Networks, Inc. | Method to achieve a fully acknowledged mode communication (FAMC) in push-to-talk over cellular (PoC) |
US9137646B2 (en) | 2004-11-23 | 2015-09-15 | Kodiak Networks, Inc. | Method and framework to detect service users in an insufficient wireless radio coverage network and to improve a service delivery experience by guaranteed presence |
US10367863B2 (en) | 2004-11-23 | 2019-07-30 | Kodiak Networks Inc. | Method for providing dynamic quality of service for push-to-talk service |
US10750327B2 (en) | 2004-11-23 | 2020-08-18 | Kodiak Networks Inc | Method for multiplexing media streams to optimize network resource usage for push-to-talk-over-cellular service |
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GB2437666A (en) * | 2004-12-30 | 2007-10-31 | Intel Corp | Distributed voice network |
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