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WO2000067558B1 - Regulation of gene expression in tobacco for manipulation of plant growth and secondary metabolism - Google Patents

Regulation of gene expression in tobacco for manipulation of plant growth and secondary metabolism

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Publication number
WO2000067558B1
WO2000067558B1 PCT/US2000/012450 US0012450W WO0067558B1 WO 2000067558 B1 WO2000067558 B1 WO 2000067558B1 US 0012450 W US0012450 W US 0012450W WO 0067558 B1 WO0067558 B1 WO 0067558B1
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seq
vector
dna molecule
isolated dna
sequence
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PCT/US2000/012450
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French (fr)
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WO2000067558A1 (en
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Michael Timko
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Michael Timko
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Publication date
Application filed by Michael Timko filed Critical Michael Timko
Priority to AU49915/00A priority Critical patent/AU4991500A/en
Publication of WO2000067558A1 publication Critical patent/WO2000067558A1/en
Publication of WO2000067558B1 publication Critical patent/WO2000067558B1/en

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    • C12N9/00Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
    • C12N9/0004Oxidoreductases (1.)
    • C12N9/0012Oxidoreductases (1.) acting on nitrogen containing compounds as donors (1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7)
    • C12N9/0036Oxidoreductases (1.) acting on nitrogen containing compounds as donors (1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7) acting on NADH or NADPH (1.6)
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    • C12N15/00Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
    • C12N15/09Recombinant DNA-technology
    • C12N15/63Introduction of foreign genetic material using vectors; Vectors; Use of hosts therefor; Regulation of expression
    • C12N15/79Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts
    • C12N15/82Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts for plant cells, e.g. plant artificial chromosomes (PACs)
    • C12N15/8216Methods for controlling, regulating or enhancing expression of transgenes in plant cells
    • C12N15/8222Developmentally regulated expression systems, tissue, organ specific, temporal or spatial regulation
    • C12N15/8223Vegetative tissue-specific promoters
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    • C12N15/00Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
    • C12N15/09Recombinant DNA-technology
    • C12N15/63Introduction of foreign genetic material using vectors; Vectors; Use of hosts therefor; Regulation of expression
    • C12N15/79Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts
    • C12N15/82Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts for plant cells, e.g. plant artificial chromosomes (PACs)
    • C12N15/8216Methods for controlling, regulating or enhancing expression of transgenes in plant cells
    • C12N15/8222Developmentally regulated expression systems, tissue, organ specific, temporal or spatial regulation
    • C12N15/823Reproductive tissue-specific promoters
    • C12N15/8231Male-specific, e.g. anther, tapetum, pollen
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    • C12N15/00Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
    • C12N15/09Recombinant DNA-technology
    • C12N15/63Introduction of foreign genetic material using vectors; Vectors; Use of hosts therefor; Regulation of expression
    • C12N15/79Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts
    • C12N15/82Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts for plant cells, e.g. plant artificial chromosomes (PACs)
    • C12N15/8241Phenotypically and genetically modified plants via recombinant DNA technology
    • C12N15/8242Phenotypically and genetically modified plants via recombinant DNA technology with non-agronomic quality (output) traits, e.g. for industrial processing; Value added, non-agronomic traits
    • C12N15/8243Phenotypically and genetically modified plants via recombinant DNA technology with non-agronomic quality (output) traits, e.g. for industrial processing; Value added, non-agronomic traits involving biosynthetic or metabolic pathways, i.e. metabolic engineering, e.g. nicotine, caffeine
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    • C12N15/82Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts for plant cells, e.g. plant artificial chromosomes (PACs)
    • C12N15/8241Phenotypically and genetically modified plants via recombinant DNA technology
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    • C12N9/10Transferases (2.)
    • C12N9/1003Transferases (2.) transferring one-carbon groups (2.1)
    • C12N9/1007Methyltransferases (general) (2.1.1.)
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    • C12Y401/00Carbon-carbon lyases (4.1)
    • C12Y401/01Carboxy-lyases (4.1.1)
    • C12Y401/01017Ornithine decarboxylase (4.1.1.17)
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/146Genetically Modified [GMO] plants, e.g. transgenic plants

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Abstract

This invention relates to enzymes involved in alkaloid, and specifically nicotine, formation in tobacco plants. The invention is based, at least in part, on the nucleotide sequences encoding four variants of putrescine N-methyltransferase (PMT1, PMT2, PMT3, and PMT4), two variants of arginine decarboxylase (ADC1 and ADC2), ornithine decarboxylase (ODC), S-adenosylmethionine synthetase (SAMS), a fragment of NADH dehydrogenase, and a fragment of phosphoribosylanthranilate isomerase. The invention also relates to proteins expressed by these nucleotides, promoter regions of these nucleotides, use of these promoter regions to culture transgenic plant cells and to produce transgenic plants, sense and antisense nucleotides complementary to all or portions of these nucleotide sequences, use of sense and antisense nucleotides to regulate gene expression, and assays using proteins involved in alkaloid formation in tobacco plants.

Claims

AMENDED CLAIMS
[received by the International Bureau on 6 November 2000 (06 11 00), original claim 9 amended, remaining claims unchanged (2 pages)]
1 An isolated DNA molecule comprising the nucleotide sequence of (SEQ. ID. NO. 2), (SEQ ED NO. 5), (SEQ ID NO 8), (SEQ. ID. NO. 11), (SEQ. ID NO 13), (SEQ. ID. NO. 15), (SEQ ID NO IS), (SEQ. ID. NO. 21), (SEQ. ID. NO. 23), (SEQ. ID. NO 25) or (SEQ. ID. NO. 26) or comprising a nucleotide sequence encoding the amino acid sequence encoded by (SEQ ID NO 3), (SEQ. ID NO 6), (SEQ ID. NO 9), (SEQ ID. NO. 12), (SEQ. ID. NO 14), (SEQ. ID. NO 16), (SEQ ID NO. 19), (SEQ. ED NO 22) OR (SEQ. ID. NO. 24)
2. A vector comprising the isolated DNA molecule of claim 1 operably linked to sequences capable of directing the transcπpnon of a mRNA encoded by said isolated DNA molecule
3. An isolated D A molecule comprising a DNA sequence complementary to the nucleotide sequence of claim 1.
4 A vector comprising the isolated DNA molecule of claim 3 operably linked to sequences capable of directing the transcription of a mRNA encoded by said isolated DNA molecule.
5 A cultured iransgenic tobacco cell stably transformed with the vector of claim 2
6. A cultured transgenic tobacco cell stably transformed with the vector of claim 4
7. A transgenic tobacco plant stably transformed with the vector of claim 2.
8. A transgenic iobacco plant stably transformed with the vector of claim 4
9 The isolaied DNA molecule of claim 1, wherein the isolated DNA molecule comprises the nucleotide sequence of (SEQ. ID. NO. 2), (SEQ. ID. NO. 5), (SEQ. ID NO. 8), (SEQ ID NO. 11), (SEQ. ID. NO 13), (SEQ ID. NO. 15), (SEQ. ID. NO 18), (SEQ. ID. NO 21), (SEQ. ID NO 23), (SEQ ID. NO 25) or (SEQ. ID NO. 26)
10 A vector comprising the isolated DNA molecule αf claim 9 operably linked to sequences capable of directing the transcription of a mRNA encoded by said isolated DNA molecule.
11. An isolated DNA molecule comprising a DNA sequence complementary to the nucleotide sequence of the isolated DNA molecule of claim 9.
12. An isolated DNA sequence comprising about a fifteen to about a twenty-five base pair oligonucleotide sequence identical to any consecutive about fifteen to about twenty-five base pair sequence found in (SEQ. ID. NO. 2), (SEQ. ID. NO. 5), (SEQ. ID. NO. 8), (SEQ ID. NO. 11),
(SEQ. ID NO. 13), (SEQ. ID. NO. 15), (SEQ. ID. NO. 18), (SEQ. ID. NO. 21), (SEQ ID NO. 23), (SEQ ID. NO. 25) or (SEQ. ED. NO. 26).
13 A cultured transgenic tobacco cell stably transformed with the vector of claim 10.
14 A transgenic tobacco plant stably transformed with the vector of claim 10.
15 A vector comprising a DNA sequence which encodes an antisense mRNA which is complementary to a fragment of a mRNA encoded by the isolated DNA molecule of claim 1, wherem said sequence is operably linked to sequences capable of directing the transcription of said antisense mRNA in tobacco cells and wherein the expression of said antisense RNA in tobacco cells is sufficient to provide for reduced niconne content m tobacco cells which are stably transformed with said vector as compared to untransformed tobacco cells.
16. A cultured transgenic tobacco cell stably transformed with the vector of claim 15.
17. An isolated and puπfied protein comprising the ammo acid sequence identified m (SEQ ID NO 3), (SEQ. ID. NO. 6), (SEQ ID. NO. 9), (SEQ. ID. NO. 12), (SEQ. ID. NO. 14), (SEQ. ID. NO. 16), (SEQ ID NO 19), (SEQ. ID. NO. 22) or (SEQ. ID. NO. 24).
18. A method for regulating gene expression in a plant comprising funcuonally linking an alkaloid gene promoter to a nucleic acid encoding a protein, wherein the promoter comprises a nucleic acid sequence selected from the group consisnπg of the sequences identified m (SEQ ID NO. 1), (SEQ ID NO. 4), (SEQ ID. NO. 7), (SEQ. ID. NO. 10), (SEQ. ID. NO. I7),and (SEQ. ID. NO. 20)
19. The method of claim 18, wherein the nucleic acid encoding a protein encodes a protein involved in the biosynthesis of alkaloids in plants.
20 A plant transformed by the method of claim 18
PCT/US2000/012450 1999-05-06 2000-05-05 Regulation of gene expression in tobacco for manipulation of plant growth and secondary metabolism WO2000067558A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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AU49915/00A AU4991500A (en) 1999-05-06 2000-05-05 Regulation of gene expression in tobacco for manipulation of plant growth and secondary metabolism

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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US13291999P 1999-05-06 1999-05-06
US60/132,919 1999-05-06

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6907887B2 (en) 2001-06-08 2005-06-21 Vector Tobacco Ltd. Modifying nicotine and nitrosamine levels in tobacco
US6911541B2 (en) 2000-08-30 2005-06-28 North Carolina State University Promoter fragment that is recognized by the product of the tobacco Nic gene
US7189570B2 (en) 2000-11-07 2007-03-13 North Carolina State University Putrescine-n-methyltransferase promoter
US7304220B2 (en) 1997-06-12 2007-12-04 North Carolina State University Regulation of quinolate phosphoribosyl transferase expression

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WO2002023974A1 (en) 2000-09-20 2002-03-28 Toyobo Research Center Co., Ltd. Plant having improved tolerance to various environmental stresses, method of constructing the same and polyamine metabolism-relating enzyme gene
CN1954688A (en) * 2001-06-06 2007-05-02 二十二世纪有限责任公司 Tobacco biomass utilization
JP3775506B2 (en) 2002-04-08 2006-05-17 東洋紡績株式会社 Plant with improved organ formation and method for producing the same
KR20060032141A (en) * 2003-06-04 2006-04-14 벡터 토바코 리미티드 How to reduce the harmful effects of nicotine delivered orally or transdermally
US9814258B2 (en) 2003-08-19 2017-11-14 22Nd Century Limited, Llc Reduced-exposure tobacco products
WO2006091194A1 (en) 2005-02-23 2006-08-31 North Carolina State University Alteration of tobacco alkaloid content through modification of specific cytochrome p450 genes
AU2006247739A1 (en) 2005-05-11 2006-11-23 Vector Tobacco Inc. Reduced risk tobacco products and methods of making same
EP2520655A3 (en) 2007-07-13 2012-12-26 BASF Plant Science GmbH Transgenic plants with increased stress tolerance and yield
WO2009035546A2 (en) * 2007-09-07 2009-03-19 University Of Virginia Patent Foundation Compositions and related methods for modulating transcriptional activation by incorporating gag motifs upstream of core promoter elements
BRPI0820042B1 (en) 2007-11-12 2020-05-19 North Carolina State University method of obtaining a tobacco plant, or cell or part thereof, having reduced levels of nornicotine, tobacco product, method of making a tobacco product, isolated polynucleotide, expression cassette, isolated polypeptide and method of obtaining a plant, or part of this plant, of the genus nicotiana
US9234205B2 (en) 2008-04-16 2016-01-12 Basf Plant Science Gmbh Method for increasing plant yield by expressing a nucleic acid encoding an ornithine decarboxylase polypeptide and plants expressing the same
US9247706B2 (en) 2010-01-15 2016-02-02 North Carolina State University Compositions and methods for minimizing nornicotine synthesis in tobacco
WO2012118754A1 (en) 2011-02-28 2012-09-07 Altria Client Services Inc. Tobacco inbred plants albex1f and albex1ms
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BR112020018187A2 (en) * 2018-03-05 2021-04-27 Altria Client Services Llc compositions and methods for the production of plants and tobacco products that have altered levels of alkaloids with desirable leaf quality
BR112021001364A2 (en) 2018-07-26 2021-04-20 Altria Client Services Llc pmt engineering-based compositions and methods for producing tobacco plants and products having altered alkaloid levels
US20200035118A1 (en) 2018-07-27 2020-01-30 Joseph Pandolfino Methods and products to facilitate smokers switching to a tobacco heating product or e-cigarettes
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EP3808848A1 (en) * 2019-10-14 2021-04-21 Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen Regulatory element of an arginine decarboxylase gene and methods and uses thereof
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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7304220B2 (en) 1997-06-12 2007-12-04 North Carolina State University Regulation of quinolate phosphoribosyl transferase expression
US7408098B2 (en) 1997-06-12 2008-08-05 North Carolina State University Regulation of quinolate phosphoribosyl transferase expression
US7425670B2 (en) 1997-06-12 2008-09-16 North Carolina State University Methods and compositions for protein production in tobacco plants with reduced nicotine
US7605308B2 (en) 1997-06-12 2009-10-20 North Carolina State University Regulation of quinolate phosphoribosyl transferase expression
US6911541B2 (en) 2000-08-30 2005-06-28 North Carolina State University Promoter fragment that is recognized by the product of the tobacco Nic gene
US7192771B2 (en) 2000-08-30 2007-03-20 North Carolina State University Plant promoter sequence
US7189570B2 (en) 2000-11-07 2007-03-13 North Carolina State University Putrescine-n-methyltransferase promoter
US6907887B2 (en) 2001-06-08 2005-06-21 Vector Tobacco Ltd. Modifying nicotine and nitrosamine levels in tobacco

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