WO1999039040A1 - Traitement de tissus - Google Patents
Traitement de tissus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1999039040A1 WO1999039040A1 PCT/GB1998/002145 GB9802145W WO9939040A1 WO 1999039040 A1 WO1999039040 A1 WO 1999039040A1 GB 9802145 W GB9802145 W GB 9802145W WO 9939040 A1 WO9939040 A1 WO 9939040A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- polycarboxylic
- sulphonic
- polycarboxylic acid
- weight
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- BUUPQKDIAURBJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfinic acid Chemical compound OS=O BUUPQKDIAURBJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- JEHKKBHWRAXMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfinic acid Chemical compound O[S@@](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 JEHKKBHWRAXMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003455 sulfinic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- RLHGFJMGWQXPBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-3-(1h-imidazol-5-ylmethyl)benzamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CC(CC=2NC=NC=2)=C1O RLHGFJMGWQXPBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- YDSWCNNOKPMOTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N mellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1C(O)=O YDSWCNNOKPMOTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 3
- CFPOJWPDQWJEMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1,2-dicarboxyethoxy)butanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)OC(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O CFPOJWPDQWJEMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SASYRHXVHLPMQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1,2-dicarboxyethylsulfanyl)butanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)SC(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O SASYRHXVHLPMQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N citraconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(/C)=C\C(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001924 cycloalkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical class O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 32
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- -1 alkaline earth metal salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 abstract description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- WBIQQQGBSDOWNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O WBIQQQGBSDOWNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 5
- KWSLGOVYXMQPPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2h-tetrazole Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC(C2=NNN=N2)=C1 KWSLGOVYXMQPPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229910001379 sodium hypophosphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005033 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005525 durable press finishing Methods 0.000 description 3
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 3
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N taurine Chemical compound NCCS(O)(=O)=O XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 2
- KQTIIICEAUMSDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricarballylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KQTIIICEAUMSDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CYSGHNMQYZDMIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Dimethyl-2-imidazolidinon Chemical compound CN1CCN(C)C1=O CYSGHNMQYZDMIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QKRMFCXDTFLKKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OCCS(O)(=O)=O.OCCS(O)(=O)=O QKRMFCXDTFLKKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZEYUSQVGRCPBPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-dihydroxy-1,3-bis(hydroxymethyl)imidazolidin-2-one Chemical compound OCN1C(O)C(O)N(CO)C1=O ZEYUSQVGRCPBPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000008564 Boehmeria nivea Species 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000491 Corchorus aestuans Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011777 Corchorus aestuans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010862 Corchorus capsularis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000433 Lyocell Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005791 algae growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 159000000032 aromatic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MIOPJNTWMNEORI-UHFFFAOYSA-N camphorsulfonic acid Chemical compound C1CC2(CS(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)CC1C2(C)C MIOPJNTWMNEORI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010960 commercial process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013007 heat curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 1
- FYAQQULBLMNGAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical class CCCCCCS(O)(=O)=O FYAQQULBLMNGAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004900 laundering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- OPUAWDUYWRUIIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanedisulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CS(O)(=O)=O OPUAWDUYWRUIIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FITZJYAVATZPMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2,6-disulfonic acid Chemical class C1=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=CC2=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C21 FITZJYAVATZPMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003018 phosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N polynoxylin Chemical compound O=C.NC(N)=O ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000985 reactive dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003080 taurine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/184—Carboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
- D06M13/203—Unsaturated carboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/184—Carboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
- D06M13/1845—Aromatic mono- or polycarboxylic acids
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/184—Carboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
- D06M13/192—Polycarboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/184—Carboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
- D06M13/207—Substituted carboxylic acids, e.g. by hydroxy or keto groups; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/04—Vegetal fibres
- D06M2101/06—Vegetal fibres cellulosic
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
- D06M2200/20—Treatment influencing the crease behaviour, the wrinkle resistance, the crease recovery or the ironing ease
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
- D06M2200/45—Shrinking resistance, anti-felting properties
Definitions
- This invention relates to a method of imparting wrinkle and/or crease and/or shrink resistance and/or smooth drying properties to fabrics made from cellulosic fibres or yarns or blends containing cellulosic fibres or yarns. More particularly it relates to such a method of treatment which does not involve the use of formaldehyde or formaldehyde derivatives or phosphorus containing compounds.
- Such properties can be imparted to cellulosic fabrics by a finishing treatment with resinous compositions.
- the most commonly used resins for such finishing are based on formaldehyde derivatives such as formaldehyde-urea or substituted urea addition products such as DMEU and DMDHEU.
- formaldehyde derivatives such as formaldehyde-urea or substituted urea addition products such as DMEU and DMDHEU.
- Such resins are believed to function by promoting crosslinking of the cellulose in the fabric thereby imparting the desired properties.
- crosslinking agents which do not include formaldehyde or its derivatives to remove the possible evolution of formaldehyde during manufacture, storage and/or use of cellulose, particularly cotton fabrics, treated with formaldehyde addition products.
- Non-formaldehyde crosslinking agents which have been suggested previously include polycarboxylic acids as disclosed by Gaghiardi and Shipee, American Dyestuff Reporter 52, 300 (1963). Rowland et al.. Textile Research Journal 37, 393 (1967), disclosed the use of partially neutralized polycarboxylic acids with base prior to the application to the fabric in a pad, dry and heat cure treatment, elaborated US Patent 3526048.
- Canadian Patent No 2097483 describes rapid esterification and crosslinking of fibrous cellulose in textile form using boric acid or derivatives as crosslinking catalyst.
- the present invention is based on the discovery that certain sulphur containing acids, particularly sulphonic and/or sulfinic acids, and their alkali metal salts at lower concentration show accelerating effect on esterification and crosslinking of cellulose by polycarboxylic acids.
- the use of such catalysts can enable the provision of a treatment method that uses neither formaldehyde derivatives or phosphorus compounds, but can give adequately rapid esterification and crosslinking of cellulosic in fibres to provide effective wrinkle, crease or shrink resistance or smooth drying properties to materials made from such cellulosic fibres.
- fibrous cellulosic material is treated with a polycarboxylic acid in the presence of a sulphonic and/or sulfinic acid curing catalyst at elevated temperature.
- the process can be carried out by impregnating the material with a solution containing the polycarboxylic acid and the curing catalyst followed by heat treatment to produce esterification and crosslinking of the cellulose with the polycarboxylic acid.
- the present invention accordingly provides, a method of treating fibrous cellulosic textile material which comprises: a applying to the cellulosic textile material an aqueous solution including at least one polycarboxylic acid as a crosslinking agent for the cellulose and an organic or inorganic sulphonic or sulfinic acids or a salt as an esterification catalyst, b drying the textile material fabric and heating it to promote crosslinking esterification of the polycarboxylic acid and the cellulose of the cellulosic textile material.
- the material as being “cellulosic” we mean that the major part of the fibre forming components of the material is cellulose.
- the term includes purely cellulosic materials such as cotton and cellulose-rich blends particularly cellulose-rich polyester blends, such as polycotton materials.
- the material contains from 30 to 100% of cellulosic fibres.
- Typical cellulosic fibre materials which can be included in fabrics treated according to this inventions include cotton, flax, rayon, jute, hemp and ramie. It can also be a synthetic cellulosic fibre material such as rayon, particularly viscose rayon or solvent derived rayon commonly called lyocell fibre.
- the cellulosic material can be a blend of fibres of cellulosic materials with non-cellulosic materials and in particular includes blends of cellulosic fibres, particularly cotton, with polyester, particularly polyethylene terephthalate polymer or related copolymers.
- the textile can be a woven (including knitted) or non-woven textile, but as crease resistance is particularly important in clothing, the textile will usually be a clothing textile material.
- the term "formaldehyde free” means that the process does not release formaldehyde during the treatment of the fabric with the resin or during subsequent manufacture of garments or their use including washing and wearing.
- the term “wrinkle or crease resistance” means that a treated fabric is less likely to be wrinkled or creased after being worn or after a laundering operation than it would if it had not been so treated.
- the invention uses polycarboxylic acids as cellulose crosslinking agents to improve the wrinkle resistance, shrinkage resistance and smooth drying properties of cellulosic fibre containing textile without the use of formaldehyde or agents that release formaldehyde. Some such polycarboxylic acids are known from the literature.
- Suitable polycarboxylic acids for use in the method of this invention include aliphatic, including open chain and alicyciic, polycarboxylic acids, and aromatic polycarboxylic acids. Desirably the polycarboxylic acid includes at least 3, particularly at least 4 and often more carboxylic acid groups per molecule.
- Particularly suitable aliphatic polycarboxylic acids include acids in which at least two carboxylic acid groups are separated by 2 or 3, more usually 2, carbon atoms and desirably where the polycarboxylic acid includes a plurality of such arranged pairs of carboxylic acid groups.
- an aliphatic acid includes an ethyienic double bond, it is very desirable that it is positioned ⁇ , ⁇ - to a carboxylic acid group; such an aliphatic acid may include a hydroxyl group on a carbon atom also carrying a carboxylic acid group; and further the aliphatic chain or ring may include one or more oxygen and/or sulphur atoms.
- Suitable aromatic acids include those where at least two carboxylic acid groups are attached to adjacent aromatic ring carbon atoms.
- suitable aliphatic polycarboxylic acids include maleic acid, methyimaieic (citraconic) acid, citric acid, itaconic acid, 1 ,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid, 1 ,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylic acid (commonly known as BTCA), all c/s-1,2,3,4-cyclopentanetetracarboxylic acid, oxydisuccinic acid, thiodisuccinic acid; oligo- and/or poly-maleic acid and/or anhydride (as described in GB 2295404 A and WO 96/26314 A and abbreviated OMA”) and suitable aromatic polycarboxylic acids include benzene hexacarboxylic acid and trimellitic acid.
- the amount of crosslinking agent used will typically be from 1 to 10%, particularly from about 2 to about 7%, by weight based on the dry fabric weight.
- the particular concentration of crosslinking agent used in the treating solution will depend upon the degree of cross linking desired, the proportion of cellulosic fibres in fabric being treated and the solubility of the crosslinking agent. Typically, the concentration is from about 1 to 20%, more usually 2 to 10% particularly from 0.5 to 7 and especially about 5%, by weight of the solution.
- the curing catalysts used in this invention are organic or inorganic sulphonic or sulfinic acids or their salts.
- Suitable catalysts include inorganic sulphonic acids i.e. compounds including the group
- S0 3 H (or S0 2 OH), particularly haiosulphonic and amidosulphonic acids, particularly those of the general formula: XS0 2 OH where X is Cl, F or NH 2 , respectively chlorosulphonic and fluorosulphonic acids and amidosulphonic acid (taurine).
- Suitable organic sulphonic acids typically have the general formula: RS0 2 OH where R is an organic group, particularly an alkyl or cycioalkyl group, an unsaturated straight or branched chain hydrocarbyl, particularly alkenyl group, or an unsaturated cyclic or arene group.
- Particularly active and effective curing catalysts of this invention include the alkane sulphonic acids and their alkali metal salts e.g. methane, ethane, propane, butane, pentane and hexane sulphonic acids, camphor sulphonic acid, isethionic acid (2-hydroxyethane sulphonic acid), methane- di-sulphonic acid and trifluoromethanesulphonic acid.
- alkane sulphonic acids and their alkali metal salts e.g. methane, ethane, propane, butane, pentane and hexane sulphonic acids, camphor sulphonic acid, isethionic acid (2-hydroxyethane sulphonic acid), methane- di-sulphonic acid and trifluoromethanesulphonic acid.
- curing catalysts include arene and alkyl arene sulphonic acids such as benzene, p-hydroxybenzene, p-toluene and dodecylbenzene sulphonic acids, naphthalene-1- and napthalene-2-suiphonic acids and 1,3-benzene and 2,6-naphthalene disulphonic acids and benzene sulphinic acid.
- arene and alkyl arene sulphonic acids such as benzene, p-hydroxybenzene, p-toluene and dodecylbenzene sulphonic acids, naphthalene-1- and napthalene-2-suiphonic acids and 1,3-benzene and 2,6-naphthalene disulphonic acids and benzene sulphinic acid.
- the sulphonic or sulfinic acid catalyst can be used as the free acid or as a salt, particularly an alkali metal, ammonium or alkaline earth metal salt, or a mixture of the free acid and a salt or salt(s).
- the salt forming cations are particularly of potassium, sodium, ammonium, magnesium, calcium or a mixture of these cations. It is not clear whether the free acid form or the salt form of the curing catalyst is the more active component of the catalyst. The form present will depend on the acidity of the solution used for the treatment of the textile and the effect of the drying and heating_steps.
- the textile is advantageously treated using a moderately acidic solution, typically having a pH of from 2 to 6, usually not more than 4.5, more usually from 2.5 to 4 and especially about 3.
- the curing catalyst may be present as the neutral free acid, as acid anions or a mixture depending on the acidity of the catalyst.
- sulphonic acids are strong enough acids that they will be present as the free acid (often largely dissociated) in aqueous solution at pH about 3.
- the amount of catalyst used will typically be from 10 to 200%, more usually 25 to 150%, desirably 50 to 120%, by weight of the polycarboxylic acid crosslinking agent. Expressed as a percentage based on the (dry weight of the) textile being treated, the amount will typically be from 1 to 30%, more usually from 2 to 20%, particularly 2.5 to 10% by weight.
- the concentration used in the treatment solution is typically from 0.1 to 20%, more usually from 0.2 to 10%, particularly from 0.5 to 7%, by weight of the solution.
- the treatment is typically carried out by first impregnating the cellulosic or cellulosic containing textile materials with an aqueous treating solution containing the crosslinking agent and the curing catalyst, and removing excess liquid e.g. using wringers, with these steps being repeated, if necessary, to obtain the desired liquid pick up.
- the material is then dried to remove the solvent and then cured, e.g. in an oven, typically at about 150 to 240°C, usually from 160 to 200°C for a time of from 5 seconds to 30 minutes, usually 1 to 5 minutes to promote the esterification and crosslinking of the cellulose by the polycarboxylic acid.
- the pick up of treatment solution is from 30 to 120%, more usually from 50 to 100%, particularly about 80% of the dry weight of the untreated textile.
- the treatment solution containing the crosslinking agent and the curing catalyst forms part of the invention which accordingly specifically includes an aqueous solution of at least in one polycarboxylic acid cellulose crosslinking agent, particularly at a concentration of from 1 to 20% by weight of the ⁇
- the invention further includes cloth treated by the method of the invention and in particular, a cellulosic textile material, which may be woven (including knitted) or non-woven, which carries 20 residues of at least in one polycarboxylic acid cellulose crosslinking agent esterified to hydroxylic sites in the cellulose and residues of at least one organic or inorganic sulphonic or sulfinic acids or a salt esterification catalyst.
- a cellulosic textile material which may be woven (including knitted) or non-woven, which carries 20 residues of at least in one polycarboxylic acid cellulose crosslinking agent esterified to hydroxylic sites in the cellulose and residues of at least one organic or inorganic sulphonic or sulfinic acids or a salt esterification catalyst.
- Wrinkle recovery angles were determined by ATCC Test Method 66-1990; Wrinkle recovery of fabrics: Recovery angle method.
- the wrinkle resistance of woven textiles is represented by the wrinkle recovery angles; the greater the WRA the greater the wrinkle resistance of the fabric. Results are reported in degrees.
- Cotton cloth test pieces (10 inches square; ca. 25x25 cm;) were thoroughly wetted by immersion in a treatment bath containing an aqueous solution (80 ml) of BTCA (5 g; 6.25%w/v) and MSA (concentration given in Table 1 ) as curing catalyst at a pH adjusted to 3.
- the wetted cloth was passed between the rolls of a wringer and the process repeated twice to give an overall pick up 80% by weight of the dry cloth.
- the test pieces were stretched on a rack and dried in an air forced draft oven at 85°C for 5 minutes.
- the dried test pieces were then treated in an air draft oven at the temperatures and for the times shown in Table 1 below, in which amounts of BTCA and MSA are expressed as weight % based on dry fabric weight.
- the treated specimens were rinsed for 5 minutes with 1% Surf solution, rinsed with water and air dried and the WRA's) were measured.
- the WRA results are included in Table 1 below.
- Example 2 compares MSA ( Example 2) and sodium hypophosphite (comparative Example C2) as curing catalysts for durable press finishing of cotton fabric with BTCA.
- Example 1 The general procedure of Example 1 was followed using the appropriate catalysts and the results are set out in Table 2 below.
- Example 3 This Example compares MSA (Examples 3a, 3b and 3c) and sodium hypophosphite (comparative Example C3) as curing catalysts for durable press finishing of cotton fabric with OMA as the crosslinking agent, Examples 3a and 3b used OMAi and Examples 3c and 3C OMAii.
- the general procedure of Example 1 was followed using the appropriate catalysts in the treatment bath in the concentrations stated in Table 3 below and the results including WRA data are set out in Table 3 below.
- Cotton cloth specimens were prepared by the general procedure of Example 1 using 5% BTCA as the treatment resin and MSA as the curing catalyst at levels of 5% and 1 % by weight on the dry fabric. The specimens were heat treated at 180°C for 90 seconds. FT-IR spectroscopic examination of both specimens, with particular attention to the frequency range 1750 to 1720 cm " , showed abso ⁇ tions at 1728 cm attributed to the presence of crosslinked ester groups.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU84512/98A AU8451298A (en) | 1998-01-31 | 1998-07-17 | Treatment of fabrics |
EP98935155A EP1051550A1 (fr) | 1998-01-31 | 1998-07-17 | Traitement de tissus |
KR1020007008299A KR20010034475A (ko) | 1998-01-31 | 1998-07-17 | 직물의 처리 |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GBGB9802031.6A GB9802031D0 (en) | 1998-01-31 | 1998-01-31 | Treatment of fabrics |
GB9802031.6 | 1998-01-31 | ||
GB9802032.4 | 1998-01-31 | ||
GBGB9802032.4A GB9802032D0 (en) | 1998-01-31 | 1998-01-31 | Treatment of fabrics |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO1999039040A1 true WO1999039040A1 (fr) | 1999-08-05 |
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ID=26313040
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/GB1998/002145 WO1999039040A1 (fr) | 1998-01-31 | 1998-07-17 | Traitement de tissus |
PCT/GB1998/002142 WO1999039039A1 (fr) | 1998-01-31 | 1998-07-17 | Traitement de tissus |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/GB1998/002142 WO1999039039A1 (fr) | 1998-01-31 | 1998-07-17 | Traitement de tissus |
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EP (2) | EP1051549A1 (fr) |
KR (2) | KR20010034475A (fr) |
CN (2) | CN1284142A (fr) |
AU (2) | AU8451198A (fr) |
WO (2) | WO1999039040A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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AU7361300A (en) | 1999-09-10 | 2001-04-10 | Nano-Tex, Llc | Durable finishes for textiles |
US9718729B2 (en) | 2009-05-15 | 2017-08-01 | Owens Corning Intellectual Capital, Llc | Biocides for bio-based binders, fibrous insulation products and wash water systems |
EP2899227A1 (fr) | 2009-10-09 | 2015-07-29 | Owens-Corning Intellectual Capital, LLC | Liants d'origine biologique pour isolation et mats non tissés |
US20110223364A1 (en) | 2009-10-09 | 2011-09-15 | Hawkins Christopher M | Insulative products having bio-based binders |
US8980807B2 (en) | 2010-05-21 | 2015-03-17 | Cargill, Incorporated | Blown and stripped blend of soybean oil and corn stillage oil |
EP2694717B1 (fr) | 2011-04-07 | 2017-06-28 | Cargill, Incorporated | Liants d'origine biologique comprenant des glucides et un produit ayant préalablement réagi d'un alcool ou polyol et d'un acide polycarboxylique monomère ou polymère |
CA2837073C (fr) | 2011-05-27 | 2020-04-07 | Cargill, Incorporated | Systemes liants biosources |
US9957409B2 (en) | 2011-07-21 | 2018-05-01 | Owens Corning Intellectual Capital, Llc | Binder compositions with polyvalent phosphorus crosslinking agents |
CN102995405B (zh) * | 2011-09-19 | 2014-08-13 | 武汉纺织大学 | 一种制备网点免烫纺织品的方法 |
CN102851941B (zh) * | 2012-10-15 | 2014-04-16 | 河北科技大学 | 一种用于牛仔捏皱定型树脂整理的复合催化剂及其使用方法 |
CN107904931A (zh) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-04-13 | 苏州绣艳天下刺绣工艺有限公司 | 一种免熨棉织物的制备方法 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3671184A (en) * | 1969-05-26 | 1972-06-20 | Du Pont | Modifying cellulosic fabric with dicarboxylic acids to impart water-dispersibility |
US4820307A (en) * | 1988-06-16 | 1989-04-11 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Catalysts and processes for formaldehyde-free durable press finishing of cotton textiles with polycarboxylic acids |
WO1989012714A1 (fr) * | 1988-06-16 | 1989-12-28 | The United States Of America, As Represented By Th | Catalyseurs et procedes de finition durable a la presse sans formaldehyde de textiles en coton au moyen d'acides polycarboxyliques |
US5496476A (en) * | 1992-12-21 | 1996-03-05 | Ppg Indutstries, Inc. | Non-formaldehyde durable press finishing for cellulosic textiles with phosphonoalkylpolycarboxylic acid |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP3879019B2 (ja) * | 1994-06-20 | 2007-02-07 | 新日本理化株式会社 | 非ホルマリン加工繊維の製造方法及び繊維製品 |
GB9503794D0 (en) * | 1995-02-24 | 1995-04-12 | Ici Plc | Treatment of fabrics |
-
1998
- 1998-07-17 CN CN98813401A patent/CN1284142A/zh active Pending
- 1998-07-17 EP EP98935154A patent/EP1051549A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-07-17 WO PCT/GB1998/002145 patent/WO1999039040A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-07-17 EP EP98935155A patent/EP1051550A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-07-17 KR KR1020007008299A patent/KR20010034475A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-07-17 AU AU84511/98A patent/AU8451198A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-07-17 AU AU84512/98A patent/AU8451298A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-07-17 WO PCT/GB1998/002142 patent/WO1999039039A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-07-17 CN CN98813402A patent/CN1284143A/zh active Pending
- 1998-07-17 KR KR1020007008298A patent/KR20010034474A/ko not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US3671184A (en) * | 1969-05-26 | 1972-06-20 | Du Pont | Modifying cellulosic fabric with dicarboxylic acids to impart water-dispersibility |
US4820307A (en) * | 1988-06-16 | 1989-04-11 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Catalysts and processes for formaldehyde-free durable press finishing of cotton textiles with polycarboxylic acids |
WO1989012714A1 (fr) * | 1988-06-16 | 1989-12-28 | The United States Of America, As Represented By Th | Catalyseurs et procedes de finition durable a la presse sans formaldehyde de textiles en coton au moyen d'acides polycarboxyliques |
US5496476A (en) * | 1992-12-21 | 1996-03-05 | Ppg Indutstries, Inc. | Non-formaldehyde durable press finishing for cellulosic textiles with phosphonoalkylpolycarboxylic acid |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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KOTTES ANDREWS B A ET AL: "ALKALI METAL SALTS OF HYDROXY ACIDS AS CATALYSTS IN DURABLE PRESS FINISHING WITH BUTANETETRACARBOXYLIC ACID", JOURNAL OF THE TEXTILE INSTITUTE, vol. 84, no. 4, 1 January 1993 (1993-01-01), pages 631 - 637, XP000441296 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN1284142A (zh) | 2001-02-14 |
KR20010034475A (ko) | 2001-04-25 |
EP1051549A1 (fr) | 2000-11-15 |
AU8451298A (en) | 1999-08-16 |
AU8451198A (en) | 1999-08-16 |
KR20010034474A (ko) | 2001-04-25 |
WO1999039039A1 (fr) | 1999-08-05 |
EP1051550A1 (fr) | 2000-11-15 |
CN1284143A (zh) | 2001-02-14 |
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