WO1999037652A1 - Oxazolidinones substituees avec des indoles tricycliques - Google Patents
Oxazolidinones substituees avec des indoles tricycliques Download PDFInfo
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- WO1999037652A1 WO1999037652A1 PCT/EP1999/000097 EP9900097W WO9937652A1 WO 1999037652 A1 WO1999037652 A1 WO 1999037652A1 EP 9900097 W EP9900097 W EP 9900097W WO 9937652 A1 WO9937652 A1 WO 9937652A1
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- carbon atoms
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- IZXIZTKNFFYFOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Oxazolidone Chemical class O=C1NCCO1 IZXIZTKNFFYFOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 130
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 94
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 80
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 80
- -1 nitro, hydroxy Chemical group 0.000 claims description 71
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 70
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 64
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 50
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 40
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 37
- VOPWNXZWBYDODV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)Cl VOPWNXZWBYDODV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 30
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical group C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 9
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003754 ethoxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC)* 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000852 azido group Chemical group *N=[N+]=[N-] 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001160 methoxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 4
- AQYSYJUIMQTRMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypofluorous acid Chemical group FO AQYSYJUIMQTRMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006274 (C1-C3)alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- WDGCBNTXZHJTHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-1,3-oxazol-2-id-4-one Chemical class O=C1CO[C-]=N1 WDGCBNTXZHJTHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 28
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 117
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 78
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 72
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 45
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 40
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 34
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 34
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 26
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 25
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 23
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 23
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 19
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- PFKFTWBEEFSNDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonyldiimidazole Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(=O)N1C=CN=C1 PFKFTWBEEFSNDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 11
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 10
- PTWZEKBIZJBXMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-5-nitroindole-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=C2N(CCO)C(C(O)=O)=CC2=C1 PTWZEKBIZJBXMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 9
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 8
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
- UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N borane Chemical class B UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910000085 borane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- UFTHGQUYMBJJIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(hydroxymethyl)-5-nitroindol-1-yl]ethanol Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=C2N(CCO)C(CO)=CC2=C1 UFTHGQUYMBJJIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007868 Raney catalyst Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000564 Raney nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Raney nickel Chemical compound [Al].[Ni] NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical class [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 5
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium azide Chemical compound [Na+].[N-]=[N+]=[N-] PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- VZTDIZULWFCMLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium formate Chemical compound [NH4+].[O-]C=O VZTDIZULWFCMLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HSDAJNMJOMSNEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl chloroformate Chemical compound ClC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 HSDAJNMJOMSNEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 229940052308 general anesthetics halogenated hydrocarbons Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NWZSZGALRFJKBT-KNIFDHDWSA-N (2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid;(2s)-2-hydroxybutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O.NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O NWZSZGALRFJKBT-KNIFDHDWSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MSXVEPNJUHWQHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbutan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)O MSXVEPNJUHWQHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylmorpholine Chemical compound CN1CCOCC1 SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YLNSNVGRSIOCEU-ZCFIWIBFSA-N [(2r)-oxiran-2-yl]methyl butanoate Chemical compound CCCC(=O)OC[C@H]1CO1 YLNSNVGRSIOCEU-ZCFIWIBFSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- DVFJMQCNICEPAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 5-nitro-1h-indole-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=C2NC(C(=O)OCC)=CC2=C1 DVFJMQCNICEPAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 3
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- QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CS(Cl)(=O)=O QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 3
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- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000005931 tert-butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(OC(*)=O)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
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- YYCWHCAFNBMWEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dihydro-1h-[1,4]oxazino[4,3-a]indol-8-amine Chemical compound C1COCC2=CC3=CC(N)=CC=C3N21 YYCWHCAFNBMWEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
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- JEDZLBFUGJTJGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Na].COCCO[AlH]OCCOC Chemical compound [Na].COCCO[AlH]OCCOC JEDZLBFUGJTJGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WETWJCDKMRHUPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetyl chloride Chemical compound CC(Cl)=O WETWJCDKMRHUPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012346 acetyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001540 azides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001584 benzyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC1=CC=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 2
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 2
- MCQRPQCQMGVWIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron;methylsulfanylmethane Chemical compound [B].CSC MCQRPQCQMGVWIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UWTDFICHZKXYAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron;oxolane Chemical compound [B].C1CCOC1 UWTDFICHZKXYAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L caesium carbonate Chemical compound [Cs+].[Cs+].[O-]C([O-])=O FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
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- YWOCJYAVEPBMRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium silylazanide Chemical class [Li+].[SiH3][NH-] YWOCJYAVEPBMRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OXVMXPJGEBSXFF-LBPRGKRZSA-N methyl 2-[(5s)-2-oxo-3-(1-oxo-3,4-dihydro-[1,4]oxazino[4,3-a]indol-8-yl)-1,3-oxazolidin-5-yl]acetate Chemical compound O=C1O[C@@H](CC(=O)OC)CN1C1=CC=C(N2C(C(=O)OCC2)=C2)C2=C1 OXVMXPJGEBSXFF-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002762 monocarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PYIXYEMKFUOLDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-benzyl-2-chloro-n-methylethanamine;hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].ClCC[NH+](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 PYIXYEMKFUOLDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTXGPBAONFJRNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-benzyl-2-chloroethanamine Chemical compound ClCCNCC1=CC=CC=C1 XTXGPBAONFJRNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOZFFOYPASQPIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyl-1-(5-nitro-1h-indol-2-yl)methanamine Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=C2NC(CNC)=CC2=C1 ZOZFFOYPASQPIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHOMQIQBEIIWGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyl-5-nitro-1h-indole-2-carboxamide Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=C2NC(C(=O)NC)=CC2=C1 DHOMQIQBEIIWGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YZMHQCWXYHARLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2-disulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C21 YZMHQCWXYHARLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitromethane Chemical compound C[N+]([O-])=O LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000160 oxazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003232 p-nitrobenzoyl group Chemical group [N+](=O)([O-])C1=CC=C(C(=O)*)C=C1 0.000 description 1
- 125000000636 p-nitrophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)[N+]([O-])=O 0.000 description 1
- NXJCBFBQEVOTOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(2+);dihydroxide Chemical compound O[Pd]O NXJCBFBQEVOTOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005544 phthalimido group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000612 phthaloyl group Chemical group C(C=1C(C(=O)*)=CC=CC1)(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N procaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004919 procaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001501 propionyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004742 propyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002464 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940044551 receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013207 serial dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- CYTQBVOFDCPGCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl phosphite Chemical compound COP(OC)OC CYTQBVOFDCPGCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002221 trityl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C([*])(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1[H])[H])[H])[H])[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D487/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
- C07D487/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D487/04—Ortho-condensed systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/04—Antibacterial agents
Definitions
- the present invention relates to new oxazolidinones substituted with tricyclic indoles, processes for their preparation and their use as medicaments, in particular as antibacterial medicaments.
- EP 609 441 and EP 657 440 oxazolidinone derivatives with a monoamine oxidase inhibitory effect and in EP 645 376 with an effect as adhesion receptor antagonists.
- the present invention relates to new oxazolidinones of the general formula (I) substituted with tricyclic indoles
- L and L ' are identical or different and represent an oxygen atom or a radical of the formula -NR 13 ,
- R 13 is hydrogen, carboxyl, cycloalkyl having 3 to 6 carbon atoms, straight-chain or branched alkoxycarbonyl having up to 6 carbon atoms, or straight-chain or branched acyl having up to 6 carbon atoms, which may be by halogen, hydroxyl, straight-chain or branched alkoxy having up to 5 carbon atoms or substituted by a group of the formula -NR 14 R 15 ,
- R 14 and R 15 are the same or different and are hydrogen, phenyl or straight-chain or branched alkyl having up to 5 carbon atoms,
- R 14 and R 15 have the meaning of R 14 and R 15 given above and are the same or different with this,
- alkyl or alkenyl are optionally substituted by aryl having 6 to 14 carbon atoms, which in turn can be substituted by halogen or by straight-chain or branched alkyl, alkoxy or acyl each having up to 6 carbon atoms,
- R 4 , R 5 and R 6 are identical or different and denote hydrogen or straight-chain or branched alkyl having up to 6 carbon atoms, which is optionally substituted by halogen,
- R 7 , R 8 , R 9 , R 10 , R 11 and R 12 are the same or different and are hydrogen or straight-chain or branched alkyl having up to 6 carbon atoms, which may optionally be substituted by hydroxy, halogen, straight-chain or branched alkoxy or alkoxycarbonyl up to 6 carbon atoms, aryl with 6 to 10 carbon atoms or substituted by a group of the formula -NR 16 R 17 ,
- R 16 and R 17 have the meaning of R 14 and R 15 given above and are the same or different with this,
- R 10 and R 11 together form an endocyclic double bond
- R 1 represents azido or a radical of the formula -OR ' 8 , -O-SO 2 -R 19 or -NR 20 R 21 ,
- R 18 denotes hydrogen or straight-chain or branched acyl having up to 6 carbon atoms
- R 19 denotes straight-chain or branched alkyl having up to 6 carbon atoms or phenyl
- R 20 and R 21 are hydrogen
- R 2Ü means hydrogen
- Q represents an oxygen or sulfur atom
- R 22 denotes straight-chain or branched alkoxy having up to 8 carbon atoms or trifluoromethyl, or
- R 22 denotes cycloalkyl having 3 to 6 carbon atoms, which is optionally substituted by halogen or aryl having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, or
- Heteroatoms from the series S, N and / or O means, the ring systems listed under R 22 optionally being substituted up to 2 times identically or differently by halogen, cyano, nitro, hydroxy or phenyl,
- R 22 denotes straight-chain or branched alkyl having up to 6 carbon atoms, which may be by phenoxy, benzyloxy, carboxyl, halogen or straight-chain or branched alkoxycarbonyl or acyl each having up to 6 carbon atoms or by a 5- to 6-membered heterocycle from Row S, N and / or O is substituted,
- R 22 represents a radical of the formula -NR 25 R 26 ,
- R 25 and R 26 are the same or different and are hydrogen
- R 23 and R 24 are identical or different and are hydrogen or straight-chain or branched alkyl having up to 4 carbon atoms,
- R represents hydrogen, halogen or straight-chain or branched alkyl having up to 4 carbon atoms
- E represents hydrogen or halogen
- the compounds according to the invention can exist in stereoisomeric forms which either behave like image and mirror image (enantiomers) or do not behave like image and mirror image (diastereomers).
- the invention relates to both
- Enantiomers or diastereomers or their respective mixtures can be separated into the stereoisomerically uniform constituents in a known manner.
- Physiologically acceptable salts of the compounds according to the invention can be salts of the substances according to the invention with mineral acids, carboxylic acids or sulfonic acids.
- Salts with hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, methanesulfonic acid, ethanesulfonic acid, toluenesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, naphthalene disulfonic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, lactic acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid or benzoic acid.
- Salts which may furthermore be mentioned are salts with customary bases, such as, for example, alkali metal salts (for example sodium or potassium salts), alkaline earth metal salts (for example calcium or magnesium salts) or ammonium salts derived from ammonia or organic amines such as, for example, diethylamine, triethylamine, ethyldiisopropylamine, procaine , Dibenzylamine, N-methylmorpholine, dihydroabietylamine, 1 - ephenamine or methyl-piperidine.
- alkali metal salts for example sodium or potassium salts
- alkaline earth metal salts for example calcium or magnesium salts
- ammonium salts derived from ammonia or organic amines such as, for example, diethylamine, triethylamine, ethyldiisopropylamine, procaine , Dibenzylamine, N-methylmorpholine, dihydroabietylamine,
- the oxazolidinone skeleton is preferably attached in positions 5 and 6.
- the oxazolidinone skeleton is particularly preferably attached in position 5.
- Cycloalkyl generally represents a cyclic hydrocarbon radical having 3 to 8 carbon atoms. Examples include cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl,
- Cyclohexyl, Cycloheptyl and Cyclooctyl called.
- the cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl and cyclohexyl rings are preferred.
- Aryl generally represents an aromatic radical having 6 to 10 carbon atoms.
- Preferred aryl radicals are phenyl and naphthyl.
- acyl stands for a straight-chain or branched acyl radical having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
- a straight-chain or branched lower acyl radical having 1 to 4 carbon atoms is preferred.
- Preferred acyl radicals are acetyl and propionyl.
- alkoxy represents a straight-chain or branched alkoxy radical having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
- a straight-chain or branched lower alkoxy radical having 1 to 4 carbon atoms is preferred. Examples include: methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, isopropoxy, tert-butoxy, n-pentoxy and n-
- alkoxycarbonyl represents a straight-chain or branched alkoxycarbonyl radical having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
- a straight-chain or branched lower alkoxycarbonyl radical having 1 to 4 carbon atoms is preferred. Examples include: methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, propoxycarbonyl, isopropoxycarbonyl, tert-butoxycarbonyl, n-pentoxycarbonyl and n-hexoxycarbonyl.
- a and D together with the nitrogen atom form a heterocyclic radical of the formula
- L and L ' are identical or different and represent an oxygen atom or a radical of the formula -NR 13 ,
- R 13 denotes hydrogen, cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl, cyclobutyl, cyclohexyl straight-chain or branched alkoxycarbonyl having up to 4 carbon atoms, or straight-chain or branched acyl having up to 4 carbon atoms, which is optionally by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, hydroxyl, straight-chain or branched Alkoxy with up to 4 carbon atoms or through a group of the formula
- R 14 and R 15 are the same or different and are hydrogen
- straight-chain or branched alkyl or alkenyl each having up to 4 carbon atoms which are optionally substituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, cyano, methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, amino, N, N-dimethylamino or phenyl, which in turn is substituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine or can be substituted by straight-chain or branched alkyl, alkoxy or acyl each having up to 4 carbon atoms,
- R 3 , R 4 , R 5 and R 6 are the same or different and are hydrogen or straight-chain or branched alkyl having up to 4 carbon atoms, which is optionally substituted by fluorine, chlorine or bromine,
- R 7 , R 8 , R 9 , R 10 , R u and R 12 are the same or different and are hydrogen or straight-chain or branched alkyl having up to 4 carbon atoms, optionally by hydroxy, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, straight-chain or branched alkoxy or alkoxycarbonyl each having up to 4 carbon atoms, phenyl or by a group of
- R 16 and R 17 have the meaning of R 14 and R 15 given above and are the same or different with this, or
- R 10 and R 11 together form an endocyclic double bond
- R 18 denotes hydrogen or straight-chain or branched acyl having up to 4 carbon atoms
- R 19 denotes straight-chain or branched alkyl having up to 4 carbon atoms or phenyl
- R 20 and R 21 are hydrogen
- R 20 means hydrogen
- R 21 is a radical of the formula Q is -C - R 22 or -P (O) (OR 23 ) (OR 24 ),
- Q represents an oxygen or sulfur atom
- R 22 denotes straight-chain or branched alkoxy having up to 6 carbon atoms or trifluoromethyl, or
- R 22 cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl, cycloheptyl, cyclobutyl or
- Cyclohexyl means, which are optionally substituted by fluorine, chlorine or phenyl, or
- Phenyl, naphthyl, pyridyl, thienyl, oxazolyl, furyl, imidazolyl, pyridazolyl or pyrimidyl means, the ring systems listed under R 22 optionally being substituted up to 2 times identically or differently by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, cyano, nitro, hydroxy or phenyl are,
- R 22 denotes straight-chain or branched alkyl having up to 4 carbon atoms, optionally by phenoxy, benzyloxy, carboxyl, fluorine, chlorine, bromine or straight-chain or branched alkoxycarbonyl or acyl each having up to 4 carbon atoms or by pyridyl, thienyl, furyl or
- R 22 represents a radical of the formula -NR 25 R 26 , wherein
- R 25 and R 26 are the same or different and are hydrogen, phenyl, pyridyl or straight or branched
- R 23 and R 24 are identical or different and are hydrogen or straight-chain or branched alkyl having up to 3 carbon atoms,
- R 2 represents hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine or straight-chain or branched alkyl having up to 3 carbon atoms
- E represents hydrogen or fluorine, chlorine or bromine
- a and D together with the nitrogen atom form a heterocyclic radical of the formula
- R 22 denotes straight-chain or branched alkyl having up to 3 carbon atoms, optionally by phenoxy, benzyloxy, carboxyl, fluorine, chlorine, bromine or straight-chain or branched alkoxycarbonyl or acyl each having up to 3 carbon atoms or by pyridyl, thienyl, furyl or Pyrimidyl is substituted,
- R 22 represents a radical of the formula -NR 5 R 6 ,
- R 25 and R 26 are the same or different and are hydrogen
- R 2 represents hydrogen, fluorine or straight-chain or branched alkyl having up to 3 carbon atoms
- E represents hydrogen or fluorine
- the particularly preferred oxazolidones of the general formula (I) include those in which - 14 -
- L and L ' are identical or different and represent an oxygen atom or a radical of the formula -NR 13 ,
- R 13 denotes hydrogen, cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl, cyclobutyl, cyclohexyl straight-chain or branched alkoxycarbonyl having up to 3 carbon atoms, or straight-chain or branched acyl having up to 3 carbon atoms, which may be replaced by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, hydroxyl, amino or N, N -Dimethylamino straight-chain or branched alkoxy with up to 3 carbon atoms is substituted
- straight-chain or branched alkyl with up to 3 carbon atoms means that optionally by fluorine, chlorine, bromine,
- Cyano, methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, amino, N, N-dimethylamino or phenyl is substituted, which in turn can be substituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine or by straight-chain or branched alkyl, alkoxy or acyl each having up to 3 carbon atoms,
- R 3 , R 4 , R 5 and R 6 are identical or different and denote hydrogen or straight-chain or branched alkyl having up to 3 carbon atoms, which is optionally substituted by fluorine, chlorine or bromine, - 15 -
- R 7 , R 8 , R 9 , R 10 , R 11 and R 12 are the same or different and are hydrogen or straight-chain or branched alkyl having up to 3 carbon atoms, optionally by hydroxy, fluorine, chlorine, straight-chain or branched alkoxy or alkoxycarbonyl is substituted with up to 3 carbon atoms, phenyl
- R 18 denotes hydrogen or straight-chain or branched acyl having up to 3 carbon atoms
- R 19 denotes straight-chain or branched alkyl having up to 3 carbon atoms or phenyl, - 16 -
- R 20 and R 21 are hydrogen
- R 20 means hydrogen
- R 21 is a radical of the formula
- Q represents an oxygen or sulfur atom
- R 22 denotes straight-chain or branched alkoxy having up to 4 carbon atoms or trifluoromethyl, or
- R 22 means cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl, cycloheptyl, cyclobutyl or cyclohexyl, which are optionally substituted by fluorine, chlorine or phenyl, or
- R 13 denotes straight-chain or branched alkyl having 1 to 3 carbon atoms or cyclopropyl
- R 9 , R 10 , R 1 1 and R 12 are hydrogen
- R 2 represents hydrogen
- R 1 -NR 20 R 21 means
- R 20 is hydrogen and Q
- R 2 * - CR 22 means
- Q represents an oxygen or sulfur atom
- R 21 is selected from
- R l 3 is straight-chain or branched alkyl having 1 to 3 carbon atoms or cyclopropyl.
- the very particularly preferred compounds also include compounds of the general formula (I)
- R 13 is hydrogen, straight-chain or branched alkyl having up to 3 carbon atoms, which is optionally substituted by cyano, methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, amino, N, N-dimethylamino or by phenyl, or straight-chain or branched acyl having up to 3 carbon atoms, that is is optionally substituted by hydroxy, amino or N, N-dimethylamino, or is methoxycarbonyl, represents hydrogen or fluorine,
- R 1 represents hydroxy or a radical of the formula -OSO, -CH "-NH-CO-R 22 or -NH-CS-R 22
- R 22 straight-chain or branched alkyl or alkoxy, each with up to 3
- R 2 represents hydrogen, fluorine
- R 1 particularly preferably represents a radical of the formula -NH-CO-R 22 , in which R 22 can have the meanings given above.
- Y represents halogen, preferably chlorine or the radical -OCOR.
- R 27 represents radicals of the formulas NH-CO-R 22 , O-CO-R 28 or NH-R 29 ,
- R 28 denotes straight-chain or branched alkyl having up to 6 carbon atoms
- R 29 denotes an amino protective group, preferably tert-butyloxycarbonyl
- Amino protecting groups in the context of the invention are the usual amino protecting groups used in peptide chemistry. These preferably include: benzyloxycarbonyl, 2,4-dimethoxybenzyloxycarbonyl, 4-methoxybenzyloxycarbonyl, methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, tert.butoxycarbonyl, allyloxycarbonyl, phthaloyl, 2,2,2-trichloro- ethoxycarbonyl, fluorenyl-9-methoxycarbonyl, formyl, acetyl, 2-chloroacetyl, benzoyl, 4-chlorobenzoyl, 4-bromobenzoyl, 4-nitrobenzoyl, phthalimido, isovaleroyl or benzyloxymethylene, 4-nitrobenzyl, 2,4-dinitrobenzyl, 4- Nitrophenyl, 4-methoxyphenyl or triphenylmethyl.
- the reductions can generally by hydrogen in water or in inert organic solvents such as alcohols, ethers or halogenated hydrocarbons or mixtures thereof with catalysts such as Raney nickel, palladium, palladium on animal charcoal or platinum or with hydrides or boranes in inert solvents, optionally in the presence of a Catalyst, are carried out.
- inert organic solvents such as alcohols, ethers or halogenated hydrocarbons or mixtures thereof with catalysts such as Raney nickel, palladium, palladium on animal charcoal or platinum or with hydrides or boranes in inert solvents, optionally in the presence of a Catalyst, are carried out.
- the reductions are preferably carried out using hydrides such as complex borohydrides or aluminum hydrides and boranes.
- hydrides such as complex borohydrides or aluminum hydrides and boranes.
- Sodium borohydride, lithium borohydride, sodium cyanoborohydride, lithium aluminum hydride, sodium bis (2-methoxyethoxy) aluminum hydride (Red-Al) or borane are particularly preferred.
- the reduction is generally carried out in a temperature range from -50 ° C to the respective boiling point of the solvent, preferably from -20 ° C to + 90 ° C.
- solvents which do not change under the reaction conditions are suitable as solvents.
- solvents preferably include alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, propanol or isopropanol or ethers such as diethyl ether, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, glycol dimethyl ether or diethylene glycol dimethyl ether or amides such as hexamethylphosphoric triamide or dimethylformamide or acetic acid. It is also possible to use mixtures of the solvents mentioned. Methanol is particularly preferred.
- the reaction with benzyl chloroformate is carried out in one of the ethers listed above, preferably with tetrahydrofuran.
- Bases which are generally suitable are sodium hydrogen carbonate, sodium methanolate, hydrazine hydrate, potassium carbonate or cesium carbonate. Sodium bicarbonate is preferred.
- the base is used in an amount of 1 mol to 10 mol, preferably 1 mol to 3 mol, based on 1 mol of the compounds of the general formula (III).
- the reaction is generally carried out in a temperature range from -30 ° C to + 30 ° C, preferably at 0 ° C.
- the cyclization to give compounds of the general formula (Ia) is generally carried out in one of the ethers listed above, preferably in tetrahydrofuran.
- Bases suitable for this step are generally lithium alkyl compounds or lithium N-silylamides, such as, for example, n-butyllithium, lithium diisopropyl amide or lithium bistrimethylsilylamide, preferably lithium bistrimethylsilyl amide or n-butyllithium.
- the base is used in an amount of 1 mol to 10 mol, preferably 1 mol to 3 mol, based on 1 mol of the compounds of the general formula (IV).
- a temperature range from -78 ° C to -50 ° C, preferably at -78 ° C.
- the acylation step in process [B] is generally carried out in one of the ethers or halogenated hydrocarbons listed above, preferably tetrahydrofuran or methylene chloride, in a temperature range from -30 ° C to 50 ° C, preferably from -10 ° C to room temperature.
- the reductions in process [B] are generally carried out using hydrides in inert solvents or using boranes, diboranes or their complex compounds.
- the reductions can generally be carried out by hydrogen in water or in inert organic solvents such as alcohols, ones or halogenated hydrocarbons, or mixtures thereof, with catalysts such as Raney nickel, palladium, palladium on animal charcoal or platinum, or with hydrides or boranes in inert solvents, if appropriate be carried out in the presence of a catalyst.
- inert organic solvents such as alcohols, ones or halogenated hydrocarbons, or mixtures thereof
- catalysts such as Raney nickel, palladium, palladium on animal charcoal or platinum, or with hydrides or boranes in inert solvents, if appropriate be carried out in the presence of a catalyst.
- the reductions are preferably carried out using hydrides, such as complex borohydrides or aluminum hydrides and boranes.
- hydrides such as complex borohydrides or aluminum hydrides and boranes.
- Sodium borohydride, lithium borohydride, sodium cyanoborohydride, lithium aluminum hydride, sodium bis (2-methoxyethoxy) aluminum hydride or borane tetrahydrofuran are particularly preferably used here.
- the reduction is generally carried out in a temperature range from -50 ° C to the respective boiling point of the solvent, preferably from -20 ° C to + 90 ° C.
- solvents which do not change under the reaction conditions are suitable as solvents. These preferably include alcohols such as
- the usual solvents are suitable as solvents for process [C]. Dichloromethane and chloroform are preferred for the reaction with the epoxy and THF for the ring closure with carbonyldiimidazole (CDI).
- a temperature range from -78 ° C to + 50 ° C, preferably at room temperature.
- the reaction temperature is between room temperature and the boiling point of tetrahydrofuran.
- silica gel is suitable as a catalyst for process [C].
- organic solvents which do not change under the reaction conditions are suitable as solvents for the alkylation.
- solvents for the alkylation preferably include ethers such as diethyl ether, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, glycol dimethyl ether or hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, xylene, hexane, cyclohexane or petroleum fractions or halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane, trichloromethane, tetrachloromethane, dichlorethylene, trichlorethylene or dimethylchloride or dimethylbenzene or chlorobenzene or chlorobenzene , Dimethylformamide, acetonitrile, acetone or nitromethane. It is also possible to use mixtures of the solvents mentioned. Dichloromethane, dimethyl sulfoxide and dimethylformamide are preferred.
- the alkylation is carried out in the solvents listed above at temperatures from 0 ° C. to + 150 ° C., preferably at room temperature to + 100 ° C., under normal pressure.
- the amino protective group is generally split off, likewise by customary methods, preferably Boc with hydrochloric acid in dioxane, Fmoc with piperidine and Z with HBr / HOAc or by hydrogenolysis.
- the MIC values were determined using the microdilution method in BH medium. Each test substance was dissolved in the nutrient medium. A series of concentrations of the test substances was created in the microtiter plate by serial dilution. Overnight cultures of the pathogens were used for inoculation, which were previously diluted 1: 250 in the nutrient medium. 100 ⁇ l of inoculation solution were added to 100 ⁇ l of the diluted nutrient solution containing the active substance.
- the microtiter plates were incubated at 37 ° C and read after about 20 hours or after 3 to 5 days.
- the MIC value ( ⁇ g / ml) indicates the lowest active substance concentration at which no growth was discernible.
- the compounds of the general formulas (I), (la), (Ib), (Ic), (Id) (Ie) and (If) according to the invention have a broad antibacterial spectrum with low toxicity, especially against gram-positive germs and some gram -negative bacteria as well as mycobacteria, corynebacteria, Haemophilus influenzae and anaerobic germs. These properties enable their use as chemotherapeutic agents in human and veterinary medicine.
- the compounds according to the invention are active against a broad spectrum of microorganisms. With their help gram-positive germs, gram-negative Bacteria and bacteria-like microorganisms such as mycoplasmas are combated and the diseases caused by these pathogens are prevented, improved and / or cured.
- the compounds according to the invention are particularly effective against bacteria and bacteria-like microorganisms. They are therefore particularly well suited for the prophylaxis and chemotherapy of local and systemic infections in human and veterinary medicine which are caused by such exciters.
- the present invention includes pharmaceutical preparations which, in addition to non-toxic, inert, pharmaceutically suitable excipients, contain one or more compounds according to the invention or which consist of one or more active compounds according to the invention, and processes for the preparation of these preparations.
- the active ingredient (s) can optionally also be in microencapsulated form in one or more of the above-mentioned carriers.
- the therapeutically active compounds should be present in the pharmaceutical preparations listed above preferably in a concentration of about 0.1 to 99.5, preferably about 0.5 to 95% by weight of the total mixture.
- the pharmaceutical preparations listed above can also contain further active pharmaceutical ingredients.
- the active ingredient (s) according to the invention in total amounts of about 0.5 to about 500, preferably 5 to 100 mg / kg of body weight per 24 hours, if appropriate in Form of multiple doses to be administered to achieve the desired results.
- a single dose contains the Active substances according to the invention preferably in amounts of about 1 to about 80, in particular 3 to 30 mg / kg, body weight.
- the compounds according to the invention can also be used with others for the purpose of expanding the spectrum of action and to achieve an increase in activity
- Antibiotics can be combined.
- the target product is obtained as a racemate from 10 g (49 mmol) of the compound from Example IX and 4.8 g (42 mmol) of (2S, R) -2,3-epoxy-propyl-acetamide. Yield: 4.06 g (24%) MS (ESI) 320 (M + H) +
- Example XIII Analogously to the procedure of Example XIII, 359 mg of the target product are obtained from 240 mg of the compound of Example XII and 173 mg of (2S) -2,3-epoxypropylcarbamic acid methyl ester.
- R j 0.23 (100/5 CH 2 Cl 2 / CH 3 OH)
- Example XIII Analogously to the procedure of Example XIII, 182 mg of the target product are obtained from 240 mg of the compound of Example XII and 204 mg (2S) -2,3-epoxypropylpropionamide. R f -. 0.18 (100/5 CH 2 Cl 2 / CH 3 OH) MS (DCI) 332 (M + H) +
- Cooling is mixed with 230 ml of 6 M HCl, heated to 80 ° C. for 2 h, cooled, made alkaline with 500 ml of 3N NaOH, extracted 5 times with EA, the combined organic phases with sat. Washed NaHCO 3 solution, dried (MgSO 4 ), filtered and evaporated.
- the crude product is chromatographed on silica gel (dichloromethane / methanol 50: 1). 1.3 g of the title compound are obtained as a light yellow
- the catalyst is suctioned off through Celite and the solvents are spun in.
- the crude product is chromatographed on silica gel (mobile phase: dichloromethane / methanol 100: 4).
- Epoxypropyl-1-acetamide is boiled under reflux in 100 ml of chloroform with 12.5 g of silica gel for two days. The solvent is evaporated and the product through Chromatography on silica gel (mobile phase: dichloromethane / methanol 100: 4) purified.
- the target product is obtained analogously to the regulation of Example XIII.
- Example XXXV Analogously to the procedure of Example XXI, the title compound is obtained in the reaction of compound XXXIII. Yield: 55% of theory Mp: 259 ° CR f (I, 10: 1): 0.35 Example XXXV
- Example XXIII Analogously to Example XXIII, the title compound is obtained in the reaction of the compound from Example XXXIV. Yield: 67% of theory R f (1.5: 1): 0.3
- Example XXXVII Analogously to Example XXIII, the title compound is obtained in the reaction of the compound from Example XXV. Yield: 31% of theory R f (I, 10: 1): 0.23 Example XXXVII
- Example XXIII Analogously to Example XXIII, the title compound is obtained in the reaction of the compound from Example XXVIII. Yield: 6% of theory R f (I, 10: 1): 0.33
- the target product is obtained in the same way as in Example 1.
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- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP99903616A EP1049701A1 (fr) | 1998-01-22 | 1999-01-09 | Oxazolidinones substituees avec des indoles tricycliques |
AU24206/99A AU2420699A (en) | 1998-01-22 | 1999-01-09 | Tricyclic indolene substituted oxazolidinones |
JP2000528573A JP2002501073A (ja) | 1998-01-22 | 1999-01-09 | 三環式インドレン置換オキサゾリジノン |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19802235A DE19802235A1 (de) | 1998-01-22 | 1998-01-22 | Mit tricyclischen Indolen substituierte Oxazolidinone |
DE19802235.2 | 1998-01-22 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1999037652A1 true WO1999037652A1 (fr) | 1999-07-29 |
Family
ID=7855288
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP1999/000097 WO1999037652A1 (fr) | 1998-01-22 | 1999-01-09 | Oxazolidinones substituees avec des indoles tricycliques |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1049701A1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2002501073A (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2420699A (fr) |
DE (1) | DE19802235A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1999037652A1 (fr) |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2001009107A1 (fr) * | 1999-07-28 | 2001-02-08 | Pharmacia & Upjohn Company | Oxazolidinones et leur utilisation comme anti-infectieux |
US6617339B1 (en) | 1998-06-05 | 2003-09-09 | Syngenta Limited | Oxazolidinone derivatives, process for their preparation and pharmaceutical compositions containing them |
WO2002014545A3 (fr) * | 2000-08-15 | 2003-10-09 | Ribotargets Ltd | Essai |
US6919329B2 (en) | 2002-02-25 | 2005-07-19 | Pharmacia & Upjohn Company | N-Aryl-2-oxazolidinone-5-carboxamides and their derivatives |
US7081538B1 (en) | 1999-12-03 | 2006-07-25 | Astrazeneca Ab | Substituted isoxazolines and their use as antibacterial agents |
US7094900B2 (en) | 2002-08-12 | 2006-08-22 | Pharmacia & Upjohn Company Llc | N-Aryl-2-oxazolidinones and their derivatives |
US7141588B2 (en) | 2002-02-25 | 2006-11-28 | Pfizer, Inc. | N-aryl-2-oxazolidinone-5-carboxamides and their derivatives |
US7141583B2 (en) | 2000-04-25 | 2006-11-28 | Astrazeneca Ab | Oxazolidinone derivatives with antibiotic activity |
US7141570B2 (en) | 2002-11-21 | 2006-11-28 | Pharmacia & Upjohn Company | N-aryl-2-oxazolidinone-5-carboxamides and their derivatives |
US7304050B2 (en) | 2003-09-16 | 2007-12-04 | Pfizer Inc. | Antibacterial agents |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2009118411A2 (fr) * | 2008-03-28 | 2009-10-01 | Nerviano Medical Sciences S.R.L. | Dérivés actifs de 3,4-dihydro-2h-pyrazino[1,2-a]indol-1-one en tant qu’inhibiteurs de kinase, procédé pour leur préparation et compositions pharmaceutiques les contenant |
EP2825542B1 (fr) | 2012-03-16 | 2016-09-14 | Vitae Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Modulateurs du récepteur x du foie |
SG11201405328SA (en) | 2012-03-16 | 2014-11-27 | Vitae Pharmaceuticals Inc | Liver x receptor modulators |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0311090A1 (fr) * | 1987-10-09 | 1989-04-12 | The Du Pont Merck Pharmaceutical Company | Dérivés d'aminométhyl-oxo-oxazolidinyl-cycloalkylbenzène comme agents antibactériens |
WO1997019089A1 (fr) * | 1995-11-17 | 1997-05-29 | Pharmacia & Upjohn Company | Agent anti-bacterien a base d'oxazolidinone a substituants tricycliques |
-
1998
- 1998-01-22 DE DE19802235A patent/DE19802235A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1999
- 1999-01-09 WO PCT/EP1999/000097 patent/WO1999037652A1/fr active Search and Examination
- 1999-01-09 EP EP99903616A patent/EP1049701A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-01-09 AU AU24206/99A patent/AU2420699A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-01-09 JP JP2000528573A patent/JP2002501073A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0311090A1 (fr) * | 1987-10-09 | 1989-04-12 | The Du Pont Merck Pharmaceutical Company | Dérivés d'aminométhyl-oxo-oxazolidinyl-cycloalkylbenzène comme agents antibactériens |
WO1997019089A1 (fr) * | 1995-11-17 | 1997-05-29 | Pharmacia & Upjohn Company | Agent anti-bacterien a base d'oxazolidinone a substituants tricycliques |
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6617339B1 (en) | 1998-06-05 | 2003-09-09 | Syngenta Limited | Oxazolidinone derivatives, process for their preparation and pharmaceutical compositions containing them |
US6441005B1 (en) | 1999-07-28 | 2002-08-27 | Pharmacia & Upjohn Company | Oxazolidinone compounds and compositions, and methods of using the same |
WO2001009107A1 (fr) * | 1999-07-28 | 2001-02-08 | Pharmacia & Upjohn Company | Oxazolidinones et leur utilisation comme anti-infectieux |
US6743811B2 (en) | 1999-07-28 | 2004-06-01 | Pharmacia & Upjohn Company | Oxazalidinone compounds and methods of preparation and use thereof |
US7081538B1 (en) | 1999-12-03 | 2006-07-25 | Astrazeneca Ab | Substituted isoxazolines and their use as antibacterial agents |
US7141583B2 (en) | 2000-04-25 | 2006-11-28 | Astrazeneca Ab | Oxazolidinone derivatives with antibiotic activity |
WO2002014545A3 (fr) * | 2000-08-15 | 2003-10-09 | Ribotargets Ltd | Essai |
US6919329B2 (en) | 2002-02-25 | 2005-07-19 | Pharmacia & Upjohn Company | N-Aryl-2-oxazolidinone-5-carboxamides and their derivatives |
US7141588B2 (en) | 2002-02-25 | 2006-11-28 | Pfizer, Inc. | N-aryl-2-oxazolidinone-5-carboxamides and their derivatives |
US7645781B2 (en) | 2002-02-25 | 2010-01-12 | Pfizer Inc | N-aryl-2-oxazolidinone-5-carboxamides and their derivatives |
US7094900B2 (en) | 2002-08-12 | 2006-08-22 | Pharmacia & Upjohn Company Llc | N-Aryl-2-oxazolidinones and their derivatives |
US7141570B2 (en) | 2002-11-21 | 2006-11-28 | Pharmacia & Upjohn Company | N-aryl-2-oxazolidinone-5-carboxamides and their derivatives |
US7304050B2 (en) | 2003-09-16 | 2007-12-04 | Pfizer Inc. | Antibacterial agents |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2002501073A (ja) | 2002-01-15 |
AU2420699A (en) | 1999-08-09 |
EP1049701A1 (fr) | 2000-11-08 |
DE19802235A1 (de) | 1999-07-29 |
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