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WO1999036164A1 - Procede d'emulsification et dispositif de mise en oeuvre de ce procede - Google Patents

Procede d'emulsification et dispositif de mise en oeuvre de ce procede Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1999036164A1
WO1999036164A1 PCT/RU1998/000005 RU9800005W WO9936164A1 WO 1999036164 A1 WO1999036164 A1 WO 1999036164A1 RU 9800005 W RU9800005 W RU 9800005W WO 9936164 A1 WO9936164 A1 WO 9936164A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
emulsion
working wheel
liquids
wheel
working
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/RU1998/000005
Other languages
English (en)
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Nikolai Ivanovich Selivanov
Original Assignee
Advanced Molecular Technologies, Llc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Advanced Molecular Technologies, Llc filed Critical Advanced Molecular Technologies, Llc
Priority to PCT/RU1998/000005 priority Critical patent/WO1999036164A1/fr
Priority to EP98920744A priority patent/EP1108463A1/fr
Publication of WO1999036164A1 publication Critical patent/WO1999036164A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/40—Mixing liquids with liquids; Emulsifying
    • B01F23/41—Emulsifying
    • B01F23/4105—Methods of emulsifying
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/40—Mixing liquids with liquids; Emulsifying
    • B01F23/43—Mixing liquids with liquids; Emulsifying using driven stirrers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/60—Pump mixers, i.e. mixing within a pump
    • B01F25/64—Pump mixers, i.e. mixing within a pump of the centrifugal-pump type, i.e. turbo-mixers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/27—Mixers with stator-rotor systems, e.g. with intermeshing teeth or cylinders or having orifices
    • B01F27/272—Mixers with stator-rotor systems, e.g. with intermeshing teeth or cylinders or having orifices with means for moving the materials to be mixed axially between the surfaces of the rotor and the stator, e.g. the stator rotor system formed by conical or cylindrical surfaces

Definitions

  • SIGNIFICANT FOX (DR. 26) ⁇ ⁇ 99/36164 "- ⁇ / ⁇ 8 / 00005
  • the distribution of water in fuel oil amounts to a few tens of minutes after initial emulsification and a small number of emulsions.
  • high dispersion is achieved here by sophisticated technical means at a low productivity.
  • the stability of the emulsion for the study in this case is not critical, since the emulsion is used immediately, it is supplied with a quick switch.
  • SIGNIFICANT FOX (DR. 26) ⁇ ⁇ 99/36164 ⁇ / ⁇ 98 / 00005
  • a preferred embodiment of the device for emulsification is, as per the invention, the nominal values of the dimensions ⁇ : and ⁇ of which:
  • C is the selected integer in the range 1 ... ⁇ / 5.
  • ⁇ ig. 6 is a partial section through part VI - VI of the device for emulsification in the most preferred form of embodiment ( Figure 4).
  • ⁇ ve ⁇ n ⁇ sti 7 sta ⁇ a 4.
  • the processed liquids may be equipped with a separate opening unit 22 with separate input units.
  • the nominal values of sizes ⁇ and ⁇ are as follows:
  • C is the selected integer in the range 1 ... ⁇ / 5.
  • FIGs. 4, 5, 6 The most advantageous form of embodiment of the device is according to the invention (Figs. 4, 5, 6) that 4 has a total of 12 for receiving an emulsion from the Central part of the country P ⁇ iemnaya ⁇ l ⁇ st 12 sta ⁇ a 4 s ⁇ bschena with ⁇ ltsev ⁇ y ⁇ ame ⁇ y 5 ⁇ e ⁇ e ⁇ us ⁇ nymi ⁇ ve ⁇ stiyami 11 vy ⁇ lnennymi in ⁇ a ⁇ sialn ⁇ y sten ⁇ e 21 sta ⁇ a 4.
  • SIGNIFICANT FOX (DR. 26) ⁇ ⁇ 99/36164 ⁇ / ⁇ -98/00005
  • the amount of access to property 11 of Section 4 is dependent on the desired inter-connection between the power of the property. Shi ⁇ ina you ⁇ ⁇ dny ⁇ ⁇ ve ⁇ sty 8 ⁇ ab ⁇ cheg ⁇ ⁇ lesa 2 izme ⁇ ennaya on eg ⁇ ⁇ e ⁇ i ⁇ e ⁇ iyn ⁇ y ⁇ ve ⁇ n ⁇ sti 6 ⁇ uzhn ⁇ m na ⁇ avlenii, s ⁇ stavlyae ⁇ ⁇ ed ⁇ ch ⁇ i ⁇ eln ⁇ ⁇ l ⁇ vinu ⁇ i ⁇ ⁇ uzhn ⁇ g ⁇ step.
  • Emulsification devices may be equipped with a conventionally-operated device, which is designed to regulate the use of free-wheeling devices. Respectively with a private or partly secured foreign regulatory authority. In this case, it is possible to select an optimal ratio between the volumetric efficiency of the device and the final properties of the emulsion.
  • the device is a consensus for the use of an oil-free emulsion, a non-hazardous, consumer-friendly, and user-friendly device.
  • P ⁇ i ⁇ s ⁇ chenn ⁇ m is ⁇ lz ⁇ vanii emulsion ⁇ ig ⁇ vlenn ⁇ y s ⁇ glasn ⁇ iz ⁇ b ⁇ e ⁇ eniyu, ⁇ na m ⁇ zhe ⁇ ⁇ ani ⁇ sya and / or ⁇ ans ⁇ i ⁇ va ⁇ sya d ⁇ sta ⁇ chn ⁇ dli ⁇ elny s ⁇ , ⁇ y m ⁇ zhe ⁇ ischislya ⁇ sya mn ⁇ gimi months ⁇ i n ⁇ maln ⁇ y ⁇ em ⁇ e ⁇ a ⁇ u ⁇ e, nes ⁇ l ⁇ imi months ⁇ i ⁇ vyshenn ⁇ y ⁇ em ⁇ e ⁇ a ⁇ u ⁇ e and weeks and months ⁇ i ma ⁇ simaln ⁇ y d ⁇ ustim ⁇ y ⁇ em ⁇ e ⁇ a ⁇
  • the stability of the emulsion is ⁇ and 24 ° ⁇ (75 ° ⁇ ) ⁇ months. 10.0
  • the stability of the emulsion is ⁇ and 24 ° ⁇ (75 ° ⁇ ) ⁇ months. 11, 0
  • the stability of the emulsion is ⁇ and 24 ° ⁇ (75 ° ⁇ ) ⁇ months. > 12
  • the stability of the emulsion is ⁇ and 24 ° ⁇ (75 ° ⁇ ) ⁇ months. > 12

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)

Abstract

Cette invention concerne un procédé et un dispositif d'émulsification qui consistent à traiter conjointement des liquides en exerçant une action mécanique. Les liquides à traiter sont envoyés dans la chambre (1) d'une roue de travail (2) rotative et comportant des pales. Le mélange de liquides est ensuite évacué de la chambre de la roue de travail par l'intermédiaire d'une série d'ouvertures de sortie (8) pratiquées dans ladite roue, puis envoyé dans une chambre annulaire (5) qui se situe entre la paroi périphérique annulaire (20) de la roue de travail et la paroi coaxiale et opposée (21) d'un stator (4). L'émulsion est ensuite déchargée de la chambre annulaire vers l'orifice de sortie du stator soit directement, soit par l'intermédiaire d'une série d'ouvertures de drainage (11) qui peuvent être pratiquées dans la paroi coaxiale et opposée (21) du stator. On respecte en outre les relations empiriques et préférées suivantes: R = 1,1614 K (mm), ΔR = 1,1614 C (mm) et n = 3,8396 K?-1,5 x 106¿ (t/min.). R représente le rayon de la surface périphérique de la roue de travail, ΔR représente la dimension radiale de la chambre annulaire, n représente la vitesse de rotation de la roue de travail, K représente le nombre d'ouvertures de sortie de la roue de travail et C est un nombre entier qui varie de 1 à K/5. Cette invention permet d'obtenir par des moyens techniques simples et hautement efficaces des émulsions à dispersion élevée et d'une stabilité durable à partir de liquides insolubles l'un dans l'autre. Ces émulsions peuvent trouver de nombreuses applications, notamment dans l'extraction pétrolière, dans la transformation des produits pétroliers, dans les centrales thermoélectriques, dans les carburants, dans la construction routière, ainsi que dans de nombreuses autres branches de l'industrie.
PCT/RU1998/000005 1998-01-13 1998-01-13 Procede d'emulsification et dispositif de mise en oeuvre de ce procede WO1999036164A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/RU1998/000005 WO1999036164A1 (fr) 1998-01-13 1998-01-13 Procede d'emulsification et dispositif de mise en oeuvre de ce procede
EP98920744A EP1108463A1 (fr) 1998-01-13 1998-01-13 Procede d'emulsification et dispositif de mise en oeuvre de ce procede

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/RU1998/000005 WO1999036164A1 (fr) 1998-01-13 1998-01-13 Procede d'emulsification et dispositif de mise en oeuvre de ce procede

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1999036164A1 true WO1999036164A1 (fr) 1999-07-22

Family

ID=20130183

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/RU1998/000005 WO1999036164A1 (fr) 1998-01-13 1998-01-13 Procede d'emulsification et dispositif de mise en oeuvre de ce procede

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1108463A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO1999036164A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2221637C1 (ru) * 2002-12-31 2004-01-20 Черепанов Олег Валентинович Способ резонансного возбуждения жидкости и устройство для его осуществления

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2003044430A1 (fr) * 2001-11-21 2003-05-30 Limited Liability Company 'npp Energy Xxi' Procede, dispositif et installation de fabrication d'un carburant composite
FR2835762B1 (fr) * 2002-02-08 2005-02-18 Vmi Dispositif de melange et d'homogeneisation destine a la production d'emulsions
RU2270232C2 (ru) * 2004-05-27 2006-02-20 Михаил Владимирович Дьяков Способ и установка для приготовления композиционного топлива
FI123888B (fi) * 2010-11-26 2013-12-13 Outotec Oyj Pumppu
PL231194B1 (pl) * 2014-08-01 2019-01-31 Profarb Grupa Chemiczna Spolka Z Ograniczona Odpowiedzialnoscia Dyspergator przepływowy
EP4338826A1 (fr) * 2022-09-15 2024-03-20 BAUER Spezialtiefbau GmbH Dispositif et procédé de mélange d'un milieu de gel mou

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1437427A (en) * 1973-02-17 1976-05-26 Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz Ag Agitation type flotation cell and agitator therefor
FR2446667A1 (fr) * 1979-01-16 1980-08-14 Sredneaziat Nii Prirod Gaza Appareil pour la dispersion de la phase solide d'une boue de forage et l'homogeneisation de celle-ci
SU1197719A1 (ru) * 1982-12-20 1985-12-15 Московский Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Институт Химического Машиностроения Роторный аппарат
DE4020508A1 (de) * 1989-06-28 1991-01-03 Egger Maschf Dispergieranlage
SU1639733A1 (ru) * 1988-08-29 1991-04-07 Всесоюзный научно-исследовательский технологический институт гербицидов и регуляторов роста растений Гидроакустический насос-диспергатор
RU2081691C1 (ru) * 1994-12-27 1997-06-20 Алексей Иванович Зимин Резонансный гидромеханический диспергатор

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1437427A (en) * 1973-02-17 1976-05-26 Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz Ag Agitation type flotation cell and agitator therefor
FR2446667A1 (fr) * 1979-01-16 1980-08-14 Sredneaziat Nii Prirod Gaza Appareil pour la dispersion de la phase solide d'une boue de forage et l'homogeneisation de celle-ci
SU1197719A1 (ru) * 1982-12-20 1985-12-15 Московский Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Институт Химического Машиностроения Роторный аппарат
SU1639733A1 (ru) * 1988-08-29 1991-04-07 Всесоюзный научно-исследовательский технологический институт гербицидов и регуляторов роста растений Гидроакустический насос-диспергатор
DE4020508A1 (de) * 1989-06-28 1991-01-03 Egger Maschf Dispergieranlage
RU2081691C1 (ru) * 1994-12-27 1997-06-20 Алексей Иванович Зимин Резонансный гидромеханический диспергатор

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2221637C1 (ru) * 2002-12-31 2004-01-20 Черепанов Олег Валентинович Способ резонансного возбуждения жидкости и устройство для его осуществления

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1108463A1 (fr) 2001-06-20

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