WO1999031379A1 - Brennstoffeinspritzventil - Google Patents
Brennstoffeinspritzventil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1999031379A1 WO1999031379A1 PCT/DE1998/003076 DE9803076W WO9931379A1 WO 1999031379 A1 WO1999031379 A1 WO 1999031379A1 DE 9803076 W DE9803076 W DE 9803076W WO 9931379 A1 WO9931379 A1 WO 9931379A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- armature
- valve
- balls
- valve needle
- fuel injection
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 24
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005294 ferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000034656 Contusions Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005219 brazing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000034526 bruise Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036316 preload Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M51/00—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by being operated electrically
- F02M51/06—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle
- F02M51/061—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle using electromagnetic operating means
- F02M51/0625—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle using electromagnetic operating means characterised by arrangement of mobile armatures
- F02M51/0664—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle using electromagnetic operating means characterised by arrangement of mobile armatures having a cylindrically or partly cylindrically shaped armature, e.g. entering the winding; having a plate-shaped or undulated armature entering the winding
- F02M51/0685—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle using electromagnetic operating means characterised by arrangement of mobile armatures having a cylindrically or partly cylindrically shaped armature, e.g. entering the winding; having a plate-shaped or undulated armature entering the winding the armature and the valve being allowed to move relatively to each other or not being attached to each other
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M2200/00—Details of fuel-injection apparatus, not otherwise provided for
- F02M2200/30—Fuel-injection apparatus having mechanical parts, the movement of which is damped
- F02M2200/306—Fuel-injection apparatus having mechanical parts, the movement of which is damped using mechanical means
Definitions
- the extensions of the stepped bore of the armature receiving the balls of the slide bearings can be closed after insertion of the balls by a preferably annular caulking so that the balls cannot escape from the extensions.
- the caulking can be realized particularly easily and inexpensively in terms of production technology, since the armature is preferably made of a ferromagnetic soft iron and is therefore relatively easy to machine.
- Figure 1 shows a first embodiment of a fuel injector according to the invention in a sectional view.
- the electromagnetically actuated valve shown in FIG. 1 in the form of an injection valve for fuel injection systems of mixture-compressing, spark-ignition internal combustion engines has a tubular, largely hollow cylindrical core 2, which is at least partially surrounded by a magnetic coil 1 and serves as the inner pole of a magnetic circuit.
- the fuel injection valve is suitable especially for the direct injection of fuel into a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine.
- An example of a stepped coil body 3 receives a winding of the magnetic coil 1 and, in conjunction with the core 2 and an annular, non-magnetic intermediate piece 4 with an L-shaped cross section partially surrounded by the magnetic coil 1, enables a particularly compact and short structure of the injection valve in the region of the magnetic coil 1.
- the intermediate piece 4 projects with one leg in the axial direction into a step 5 of the coil former 3 and with the other leg radially along an end face of the coil former 3 lying below in the drawing.
- the armature 19 and the valve needle 20 are accelerated in the closing direction by the first return spring 33 until the valve closing body 28 strikes the valve seat surface 29 of the valve seat body 26.
- the bouncing that occurs in conventional fuel injection valves is reduced in the embodiment according to the invention in that the armature 19 swings through in the closing direction against the second return spring 50.
- the second return spring 50 guides the armature 19 back in the stroke direction 58 until the balls 59 of the upstream slide bearing 56 strike the thickening 51 of the valve needle 20.
- the fuel injector is now ready for the next opening cycle.
- the mass of the armature 19 is substantially larger than the mass of the valve needle 20 and the valve closing body 28, the kinematic separation of the movement of the armature 19 and the valve needle 20 effectively suppresses the bouncing of the fuel injection valve.
- the slide bearings 56 and 57 according to the invention effectively reduce the sliding friction between the armature 19 and the valve needle 20, so that the armature 19 can slide freely and undisturbed on the outer surface of the valve needle 20. The guidance of the valve needle 20 on the armature 19 is retained due to the high accuracy of fit of the slide bearings 56 and 57.
- the diameter of the annular extensions 73 and 75 is the sum of two ball diameters d ⁇ of the balls 59 and 70 and the diameter d v of the valve needle 20 which is cylindrical in the region of the armature 19.
- the valve needle 20 is therefore the ball 59 and 70 of the two plain bearings 56 and 57 guided on the armature 19 practically without play. Since the balls 59 and 70 of the slide bearings 56 and 57 can be produced with high accuracy, the valve needle 20 is guided in an extremely precise manner.
- the edge on the upstream end face 72 near the extension 73 is caulked by caulking indicated by the reference numeral 77, so that the balls 59 cannot escape from the extension 73.
- the caulking 77 is preferably annular.
- the edge of the downstream extension 75 is caulked by a likewise preferably circular encircling, indicated by the reference numeral 78, such that the balls 70 of the downstream slide bearing 57 cannot escape from the downstream extension 75.
- the armature 19 is preferably made of a ferromagnetic or ferritic soft metal that is easy to machine, the caulking 77 and 78 can be carried out without major manufacturing effort.
- the balls 59 and 70 can be formed from a hardened bearing steel and z. B. be additionally coated by chrome plating.
- FIG. 4 shows an expanded exemplary embodiment which essentially corresponds to the exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 1 and has already been described.
- the extension consists in that the valve needle 20 is mounted in additional balls 90 of a further slide bearing 91 arranged in the valve seat carrier 21.
- the valve needle 20 is guided in the valve seat carrier 21 by means of the slide bearing 91.
- the armature 19 is designed with a somewhat smaller diameter, so that, in contrast to the exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 1, its outer surface is not guided in the intermediate piece 4. Rather, the upstream guidance of the component consisting of the valve needle 20 and the armature 19 takes place in the additional slide bearing 91.
- FIG. 1 shows an expanded exemplary embodiment which essentially corresponds to the exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 1 and has already been described.
- the extension consists in that the valve needle 20 is mounted in additional balls 90 of a further slide bearing 91 arranged in the valve seat carrier 21.
- the armature 19 is designed with a somewhat smaller diameter, so that, in contrast to the
- the invention is not limited to the exemplary embodiments shown. In particular, it may be sufficient to mount the armature 19 on the valve needle 20 by means of a single plain bearing instead of two plain bearings.
- the armature 19 does not necessarily have to stop against the valve needle 20 by means of the balls 59. It can e.g. B. also strike a projection of the armature 19 on the thickening 51 or another section of the valve needle 20 in order to positively carry the valve needle 20 in the stroke direction 58.
- the slide bearings 56 and 57 can also be formed as a separate finished component and on the armature 19 z. B. be attached by welding.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP53186599A JP2001511868A (ja) | 1997-12-17 | 1998-10-21 | 燃料噴射弁 |
US09/367,621 US6170767B1 (en) | 1997-12-17 | 1998-10-21 | Fuel injection valve |
EP98958204A EP0988447B1 (de) | 1997-12-17 | 1998-10-21 | Brennstoffeinspritzventil |
DE59809577T DE59809577D1 (de) | 1997-12-17 | 1998-10-21 | Brennstoffeinspritzventil |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19756103A DE19756103A1 (de) | 1997-12-17 | 1997-12-17 | Brennstoffeinspritzventil |
DE19756103.9 | 1997-12-17 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1999031379A1 true WO1999031379A1 (de) | 1999-06-24 |
Family
ID=7852251
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/DE1998/003076 WO1999031379A1 (de) | 1997-12-17 | 1998-10-21 | Brennstoffeinspritzventil |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6170767B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP0988447B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2001511868A (de) |
KR (1) | KR20000071121A (de) |
DE (2) | DE19756103A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1999031379A1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6869034B2 (en) * | 2001-08-20 | 2005-03-22 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Fuel injector valve |
WO2011143552A3 (en) * | 2010-05-14 | 2012-03-08 | Continental Automotive Systems Us, Inc. | Automotive gasoline solenoid double pole direct injector |
Families Citing this family (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19946602A1 (de) | 1999-09-29 | 2001-04-12 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Brennstoffeinspritzventil |
DE19948238A1 (de) * | 1999-10-07 | 2001-04-19 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Brennstoffeinspritzventil |
DE19957172A1 (de) * | 1999-11-27 | 2001-08-09 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Brennstoffeinspritzventil |
DE102004028523A1 (de) * | 2004-06-11 | 2005-12-29 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Kraftstoffinjektor mit Spannhülse als Anschlag für Ventilnadel |
EP1696041A1 (de) * | 2005-02-28 | 2006-08-30 | Fujikoki Corporation | Methode der Herstellung eines zusammengebauten Körpers von mehr Mitgliedern, Methode der Herstellung von elektromagnetischem Schaltventil und Schaltventil für den veränderlichen Kapazitätskompressor |
ITBO20050295A1 (it) * | 2005-04-29 | 2006-10-30 | Magneti Marelli Powertrain Spa | Inietore di carburante con attuatore elettromagnetico |
ATE352714T1 (de) * | 2005-06-17 | 2007-02-15 | Magneti Marelli Powertrain Spa | Brennstoffeinspritzventil |
JP4790441B2 (ja) * | 2006-02-17 | 2011-10-12 | 日立オートモティブシステムズ株式会社 | 電磁燃料噴射弁及びその組立て方法 |
JP4576345B2 (ja) * | 2006-02-17 | 2010-11-04 | 日立オートモティブシステムズ株式会社 | 電磁式燃料噴射弁 |
US7498682B2 (en) * | 2007-03-07 | 2009-03-03 | Aaron Patrick Lemieux | Electrical energy generator |
US8688224B2 (en) * | 2008-03-07 | 2014-04-01 | Tremont Electric, Inc. | Implantable biomedical device including an electrical energy generator |
JP5152024B2 (ja) * | 2009-02-04 | 2013-02-27 | 株式会社デンソー | 燃料噴射弁 |
JP4982546B2 (ja) * | 2009-10-19 | 2012-07-25 | 日立オートモティブシステムズ株式会社 | 電磁式燃料噴射弁 |
US8704387B2 (en) * | 2010-01-06 | 2014-04-22 | Tremont Electric, Inc. | Electrical energy generator |
US8674526B2 (en) | 2010-01-06 | 2014-03-18 | Tremont Electric, Inc. | Electrical energy generator |
JP2011190798A (ja) * | 2010-02-17 | 2011-09-29 | Denso Corp | 燃料噴射弁 |
JP5516140B2 (ja) * | 2010-06-29 | 2014-06-11 | 株式会社デンソー | 燃料噴射弁 |
DE102012202253A1 (de) * | 2012-02-15 | 2013-08-22 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Brennstoffeinspritzventil |
DE102013220913B4 (de) * | 2013-10-15 | 2025-02-13 | Vitesco Technologies GmbH | Ventil |
DE102013220877A1 (de) * | 2013-10-15 | 2015-04-16 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Ventil |
EP3153700A1 (de) * | 2015-10-08 | 2017-04-12 | Continental Automotive GmbH | Ventilgruppe für ein einspritzventil, einspritzventil und verfahren zur montage eines einspritzventils |
DE102015220383A1 (de) * | 2015-10-20 | 2017-04-20 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Elektromagnetisch betätigbares Saugventil für eine Hochdruckpumpe sowie Hochdruckpumpe |
JP7553316B2 (ja) * | 2020-10-14 | 2024-09-18 | トヨタ自動車東日本株式会社 | 塗料噴射ノズル |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1878749A (en) * | 1929-12-03 | 1932-09-20 | Abramson Alexander | Valve |
DE2613664A1 (de) * | 1976-03-31 | 1977-10-13 | Schultz Wolfgang E | Elektromagnetisches regelventil |
DE3314899A1 (de) | 1983-04-25 | 1984-10-25 | Mesenich, Gerhard, Dipl.-Ing., 4630 Bochum | Federanordnung mit zusatzmasse zur verbesserung des dynamischen verhaltens von elektromagnetsystemen |
JPS63198769A (ja) * | 1987-02-13 | 1988-08-17 | Hitachi Ltd | 圧電式燃料噴射弁 |
US5088467A (en) * | 1984-03-05 | 1992-02-18 | Coltec Industries Inc | Electromagnetic injection valve |
JPH04209964A (ja) * | 1990-12-10 | 1992-07-31 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 燃料噴射弁 |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3843467A1 (de) * | 1988-12-23 | 1990-06-28 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Kraftstoffeinspritzeinrichtung fuer brennkraftmaschinen |
DE3904480A1 (de) * | 1989-02-15 | 1990-08-16 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Ventil zum intermittierenden einbringen von kraftstoff |
FR2726036A1 (fr) * | 1994-10-19 | 1996-04-26 | Nazare Edgard | Dispositif de transformation des moteurs a combustion interne, utilisant les combustibles liquides, en moteurs a gaz surpresses |
DE19726382A1 (de) * | 1997-06-21 | 1998-12-24 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Brennstoffeinspritzventil |
-
1997
- 1997-12-17 DE DE19756103A patent/DE19756103A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1998
- 1998-10-21 EP EP98958204A patent/EP0988447B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-10-21 JP JP53186599A patent/JP2001511868A/ja active Pending
- 1998-10-21 US US09/367,621 patent/US6170767B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-10-21 DE DE59809577T patent/DE59809577D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-10-21 KR KR1019997007409A patent/KR20000071121A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-10-21 WO PCT/DE1998/003076 patent/WO1999031379A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1878749A (en) * | 1929-12-03 | 1932-09-20 | Abramson Alexander | Valve |
DE2613664A1 (de) * | 1976-03-31 | 1977-10-13 | Schultz Wolfgang E | Elektromagnetisches regelventil |
DE3314899A1 (de) | 1983-04-25 | 1984-10-25 | Mesenich, Gerhard, Dipl.-Ing., 4630 Bochum | Federanordnung mit zusatzmasse zur verbesserung des dynamischen verhaltens von elektromagnetsystemen |
US5088467A (en) * | 1984-03-05 | 1992-02-18 | Coltec Industries Inc | Electromagnetic injection valve |
JPS63198769A (ja) * | 1987-02-13 | 1988-08-17 | Hitachi Ltd | 圧電式燃料噴射弁 |
JPH04209964A (ja) * | 1990-12-10 | 1992-07-31 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 燃料噴射弁 |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 012, no. 478 (M - 775) 14 December 1988 (1988-12-14) * |
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 016, no. 553 (M - 1339) 24 November 1992 (1992-11-24) * |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6869034B2 (en) * | 2001-08-20 | 2005-03-22 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Fuel injector valve |
WO2011143552A3 (en) * | 2010-05-14 | 2012-03-08 | Continental Automotive Systems Us, Inc. | Automotive gasoline solenoid double pole direct injector |
US8215573B2 (en) | 2010-05-14 | 2012-07-10 | Continental Automotive Systems Us, Inc. | Automotive gasoline solenoid double pole direct injector |
EP2569532B1 (de) * | 2010-05-14 | 2017-09-13 | Continental Automotive Systems, Inc. | Doppelpolige solenoid-direkteinspritzung für benzin |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0988447A1 (de) | 2000-03-29 |
JP2001511868A (ja) | 2001-08-14 |
EP0988447B1 (de) | 2003-09-10 |
DE19756103A1 (de) | 1999-06-24 |
KR20000071121A (ko) | 2000-11-25 |
DE59809577D1 (de) | 2003-10-16 |
US6170767B1 (en) | 2001-01-09 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP0988447B1 (de) | Brennstoffeinspritzventil | |
EP0975868B1 (de) | Elektromagnetisch betätigbares ventil | |
DE19712589C1 (de) | Brennstoffeinspritzventil und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Ventilnadel eines Brennstoffeinspritzventils | |
EP0812389B1 (de) | Brennstoffeinspritzventil | |
EP0865573B1 (de) | Ventilnadel für ein einspritzventil | |
DE19638201A1 (de) | Brennstoffeinspritzventil | |
EP1062421B1 (de) | Brennstoffeinspritzventil | |
DE19736682A1 (de) | Brennstoffeinspritzventil | |
EP0352445A1 (de) | Elektromagnetisch betätigbares Ventil | |
DE19744739A1 (de) | Brennstoffeinspritzventil | |
DE4109868A1 (de) | Einstellbuchse fuer ein elektromagnetisch betaetigbares ventil und verfahren zur herstellung | |
DE19639117A1 (de) | Brennstoffeinspritzventil | |
DE69509821T2 (de) | Ankeranordnung eines Kraftstoffeinspritzventils | |
EP1966483A1 (de) | Elektromagnetisch betätigbares ventil | |
WO1995016125A1 (de) | Elektromagnetisch betätigbares ventil | |
DE19829380A1 (de) | Brennstoffeinspritzventil und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Brennstoffeinspritzventiles | |
DE4310819A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Einstellung eines Ventils | |
EP0937200B1 (de) | Elektromagnetisch betätigbares ventil | |
WO2009053191A1 (de) | Elektromagnetisch betätigbares ventil | |
EP1062422A1 (de) | Verfahren zur montage einer ventilbaugruppe eines brennstoffeinspritzventils | |
DE102005061409A1 (de) | Elektromagnetisch betätigbares Ventil | |
WO1999004158A1 (de) | Elektromagnetisch betätigbares ventil | |
DE10142974B4 (de) | Brennstoffeinspritzventil | |
WO2001007777A1 (de) | Brennstoffeinspritzventil | |
DE10314678B4 (de) | Brennstoffeinspritzventil |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1998958204 Country of ref document: EP |
|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): JP KR US |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1019997007409 Country of ref document: KR |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: JP Ref document number: 1999 531865 Kind code of ref document: A Format of ref document f/p: F |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 09367621 Country of ref document: US |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 1998958204 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 1019997007409 Country of ref document: KR |
|
WWG | Wipo information: grant in national office |
Ref document number: 1998958204 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWW | Wipo information: withdrawn in national office |
Ref document number: 1019997007409 Country of ref document: KR |