WO1999011118A1 - Method for producing qualitative high-grade feed for animals and a system for the implementation thereof - Google Patents
Method for producing qualitative high-grade feed for animals and a system for the implementation thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1999011118A1 WO1999011118A1 PCT/DE1998/002583 DE9802583W WO9911118A1 WO 1999011118 A1 WO1999011118 A1 WO 1999011118A1 DE 9802583 W DE9802583 W DE 9802583W WO 9911118 A1 WO9911118 A1 WO 9911118A1
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- Prior art keywords
- feed
- amount
- animals
- products
- determined
- Prior art date
Links
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021374 legumes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for producing high-quality feed for animals and an apparatus for carrying out the method.
- Previous methods of providing feed for animals provide that the feed produced by the feed industry is fed to the animals automatically.
- the feed is supplied in so-called pellets, the pellets then being administered to the animals as unprocessed feed.
- a particular disadvantage of this type of feed is that the starting products, the so-called pellets, are very expensive (approx. 60% more expensive than the starting product).
- grains and legumes that are used as feed in grated or ground form are problematic.
- feedstuffs which are stored in feed silos.
- this type of feed contains very high amounts of binding agents, it tends to clump and bind to one another. As a result, it is not easily possible to feed it automatically.
- the task is to create a method and a device for carrying out the method in which a technically simple and economical automatic feeding can also be carried out from an ecological point of view.
- the object is solved, that is the process for the preparation ⁇ provision of high-quality feed for animals by the following temporally successive process steps in:
- the device for carrying out the method has a collecting container, a grinding / crushing unit connected to the collecting container and an output unit.
- the main advantage of the method according to the invention is that the very simple and needs-based feeding of feed, in contrast to feeding with pellets, makes it cheaper, since only feed in natural form is used and this is cheaper in comparison to the pellets commercially available .
- the composition of the feed can take place in the manner which is advantageous for the individual animals. Also can ER- own products back resorted to ⁇ and so did the provision of EU Rxchtlxnie for certification of biodynamic cultivation be filled, which requires seamless traceability of the products from production to processing.
- FIG. 1 shows a flow diagram of the method according to the invention. It essentially consists of the fact that the feed stored in the corresponding storage containers, either in pure or in mixed form, is called up in a defined quantity by a device.
- the defined amount of feed can either be based on the needs of the animals themselves or on fixed amounts. As soon as this quantity has been determined, the feed is ground and / or squeezed and immediately made available at an output point for the corresponding animals.
- FIG. A further method according to the invention is shown schematically in FIG. It can be understood as an extension of the method shown in FIG. 1.
- the Extension C ⁇ tion is that, in contrast to previous feeding, the feed can be controlled individually, in the comparable by a controller in response to the feed ends to animal (for example, detected via a sensor) in different feed is provided for different feed boxes.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a method for producing qualitative high-grade feed for animals and a system for implementing said method. According to the invention, the method consists of the following successive steps: (1) Requesting feed products in the desired amounts, (2) determining the quantity of feed from respective mixtures or pure forms of feed products, (3) grinding and/or crushing the determined quantity of feed immediately before feeding, and (4) distributing the processed feed. The feed can be thus stored in its raw state and can be matched according to demand and quantitatively determined, eventually with additional admixtures, to be used as feed. In addition, the specification related to the European Union directive for certification of a biological dynamic additive can be complied since the continuous procession of the products can be traced from production to processing.
Description
Verfahren zur Herstellung von qualitativ hochwertigem Futter für Tiere sowie eine Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Process for the production of high quality feed for animals and a device for carrying out the
Verfahrens BeschreibungProcedure description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von qualitativ hochwertigem Futter für Tiere sowie eine Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens .The invention relates to a method for producing high-quality feed for animals and an apparatus for carrying out the method.
Bisherige Verfahren zur Bereitstellung von Futtermittel für Tiere sehen vor, daß die von der Futtermittelindustrie produzierten Futtermittel den Tieren automatisch verfüttert werden. Hierzu wird das Futtermittel in sogenannten Pellets geliefert, wobei die Pellets dann unverarbeitet als Futter an die Tiere verabreicht werden.Previous methods of providing feed for animals provide that the feed produced by the feed industry is fed to the animals automatically. For this purpose, the feed is supplied in so-called pellets, the pellets then being administered to the animals as unprocessed feed.
Ein besonderer Nachteil dieser Art des Futtermittels ist, daß die Ausgangsprodukte, die sogenannten Pellets, sehr teuer sind (ca. 60% teurer als das Ausgangsprodukt). Zudem sind Getreide und Hülsenfrüchte, die in geschrotener oder gemahlener Form als Futtermittel eingesetzt werden, problematisch.A particular disadvantage of this type of feed is that the starting products, the so-called pellets, are very expensive (approx. 60% more expensive than the starting product). In addition, grains and legumes that are used as feed in grated or ground form are problematic.
Ferner sind die üblichen Futtermittel bekannt, die in Fut- tersilos bevorratet werden. Da jedoch diese Art von Futtermittel sehr hohe Anteile von Bindestoffe enthält, neigt es dazu, zu verklumpen und sich untereinander zu binden. Dadurch ist es nicht ohne weiteres möglich, es automatisch zu verfüttern.Furthermore, the usual feedstuffs are known which are stored in feed silos. However, since this type of feed contains very high amounts of binding agents, it tends to clump and bind to one another. As a result, it is not easily possible to feed it automatically.
Hierfür sind Einrichtungen, wie beispielsweise Hilfskonstruktionen mit Transportschnecken und Zerkleinerer vorgesehen, mit Hilfe derer die verklumpten Futtermittelteile rieselfähig werden. Jedoch funktionieren solche Geräte nur
unzureichend und bedürfen einem hohen Wartungsaufwand, was sich auch in den hohen Betriebskosten niederschlägt.
For this purpose, facilities such as auxiliary structures with screw conveyors and shredders are provided, with the aid of which the clumped parts of the feed become free-flowing. However, such devices only work insufficient and require a high level of maintenance, which is also reflected in the high operating costs.
Daher besteht die Aufgabe darin, ein Verfahren sowie eine Vorrichtung zur Durchfuhrung des Verfahrens zu schaffen, bei dem auf einfache Weise eine technisch einfache und wirtschaftliche automatische Futterung auch unter okologi- sehen Gesichtspunkten erfolgen kann.Therefore, the task is to create a method and a device for carrying out the method in which a technically simple and economical automatic feeding can also be carried out from an ecological point of view.
Die Aufgabe wird dadurch gelost, daß das Verfahren zur Her¬ stellung von qualitativ hochwertigem Futter für Tiere durch nachstehende zeitlich nacheinander folgende Verfahrens- schritte gekennzeichnet ist:The object is solved, that is the process for the preparation ¬ provision of high-quality feed for animals by the following temporally successive process steps in:
(1) Abrufen des Futtermittels m der gewünschten Futtermenge,(1) retrieving the feed in the desired amount of feed,
(2) Bestimmen der Futtermenge aus den jeweiligen iscnungen oder Reinformen von Futtermittel, (3) Mahlen und/oder Quetschen der bestimmten Futtermenge unmittelbar vor der Futterung, (4) Ausgabe des bearbeiteten Futtermittels.(2) Determining the amount of feed from the respective iscungen or pure forms of feed, (3) grinding and / or crushing the determined amount of feed immediately before feeding, (4) output of the processed feed.
Ferner weist die Vorrichtung zur Durchfuhrung des Verfah- rens einen Auffangbehalter, einen an den Auffangbehalter anschließendes Mahl-/Quetschwerk und eine Ausgabeeinheit auf .Furthermore, the device for carrying out the method has a collecting container, a grinding / crushing unit connected to the collecting container and an output unit.
Der wesentlicne Vorteil des er mdungsgemäßen Verfahrens besteht darin, daß durch die sehr einfache und bedarfsgerechte Verfutterung von Futtermittel im Gegensatz zur Futterung mit Pellets kostengünstiger ist, da ausschließlich auf Futtermittel m naturbelassener Form zurückgegriffen wird und dieses kostengünstiger im Vergleich zu den Pellets im Handel erhältlich ist. Die Zusammensetzung des Futtermittels kann xn der Art erfolgen, wie es für die einzelnen Tiere von Vorteil ist. Zudem kann auf eigene Produkte zu¬ rückgegriffen und so auch die Vorschrift der EU-Rxchtlxnie zur Zertifizierung eines biologisch dynamischen Anbaus er-
füllt werden, die eine lückenlose Verfolgbarkeit der Produkte von der Herstellung bis zur Verarbeitung fordert.The main advantage of the method according to the invention is that the very simple and needs-based feeding of feed, in contrast to feeding with pellets, makes it cheaper, since only feed in natural form is used and this is cheaper in comparison to the pellets commercially available . The composition of the feed can take place in the manner which is advantageous for the individual animals. Also can ER- own products back resorted to ¬ and so did the provision of EU Rxchtlxnie for certification of biodynamic cultivation be filled, which requires seamless traceability of the products from production to processing.
Durch die Verfahrensschritt-Umkehr, d.h. daß das der Mahl- und/oder Quetschprozeß kurz vor die Verfütterung gestellt wird, sind die Investitionen für die Anschaffung der Vorrichtung im Vergleich zu den bisherigen Vorrichtungen nahezu identisch. Vorteilhaft ist jedoch im wesentlichen die einfachere Handhabung der Vorrichtung sowie die einfachere Aufbewahrung des im Rohzustand gunstigen Futters als auch die bereits genannte bedarfsgerechte und mengenmäßig bestimmte Verfutterung.Through the process step reversal, i.e. that the grinding and / or crushing process is put shortly before feeding, the investments for the purchase of the device are almost identical in comparison to the previous devices. However, what is advantageous is essentially the simpler handling of the device and the simpler storage of the feed, which is inexpensive in the raw state, and also the above-mentioned, needs-based and quantitative feed.
Weitere vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen gehen aus den Anspru- chen und der nachfolgenden Beschreibung hervor.Further advantageous configurations emerge from the claims and the following description.
In Fig. 1 ist ein Ablaufschema des erfindungsgemaßen Verfahrens dargestellt. Es besteht im wesentlichen daraus, daß das in den entsprechende Vorratsbehaltern bevorratete Fut- termittel, entweder m Rein- oder in Mischform durch eine Vorrichtung in einer definierten Menge abgerufen wird. Die definierte Menge an Futtermittel kann sich entweder nach dem Bedarf der Tiere selbst oder nach festen Mengen richten. Sobald diese Menge bestimmt wird, w rd das Futtermit- tel gemahlen und / oder gequetscht und unverzüglich an einer Ausgabestelle für die entsprechenden Tiere bereitgestellt .1 shows a flow diagram of the method according to the invention. It essentially consists of the fact that the feed stored in the corresponding storage containers, either in pure or in mixed form, is called up in a defined quantity by a device. The defined amount of feed can either be based on the needs of the animals themselves or on fixed amounts. As soon as this quantity has been determined, the feed is ground and / or squeezed and immediately made available at an output point for the corresponding animals.
In Fig.2 ist schematisch ein weiteres erfindungsgemaßes Verfahren dargestellt. Es kann als Erweiterung des in Fig. 1 dargestellten Verfahrens verstanden werden. Die Erweite¬ rung besteht darin, daß, im Gegensatz zur bisherigen Fütterung, das Futter individuell steuerbar ist, in dem durch eine Steuerung in Abhängigkeit von dem zu futternden Tier (beispielsweise feststellbar über einen Sensor) in ver-
schiedenen Futterboxen unterschiedliches Futter bereitgestellt wird.
A further method according to the invention is shown schematically in FIG. It can be understood as an extension of the method shown in FIG. 1. The Extension C ¬ tion is that, in contrast to previous feeding, the feed can be controlled individually, in the comparable by a controller in response to the feed ends to animal (for example, detected via a sensor) in different feed is provided for different feed boxes.
Claims
1.Verfahren zur Herstellung von qualitativ hochwertigem Futter für Tiere, gekennzeichnet durch nachstehende zeit- lieh nacheinander folgende Verfahrensschπtte :1.Procedure for the production of high-quality feed for animals, characterized by the following process borrowed in succession:
(1) Abrufen des Futtermittels in der gewünschten Futtermenge,(1) retrieving the feed in the desired amount of feed,
(2) Bestxmmen der Futtermenge aus den jeweiligen Mischungen oder Reinformen von Futtermittel, (3) Mahlen und/oder Quetschen der bestimmten Futtermenge unmittelbar vor der Futterung, (4) Ausgabe des bearbeiteten Futtermittels.(2) Determining the amount of feed from the respective mixtures or pure forms of feed, (3) grinding and / or crushing the determined amount of feed immediately before feeding, (4) output of the processed feed.
2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Bestimmen der Futtermenge von einer zentralen Einrichtung aus geschieht.2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the determination of the amount of feed is done from a central facility.
3.Verfahren nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die zentrale Einrichtung aus einer Emgabeemhext be- steht, mittels der die für die einzelnen Tiere bestimmbare Futtermenge eingegeben werden kann.3. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that the central device consists of an emable text by means of which the amount of feed which can be determined for the individual animals can be entered.
4.Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Bestimmen der Futtermenge durch Betätigung einer Ein- πchtung durch das Tier selbst geschieht.4. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the amount of feed is determined by actuating a device by the animal itself.
5.Vorrichtung zur Durchfuhrung des Verfahrens nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Vorrichtung aus einem Auffangbehalter, einem an den Auffangbehalter anschlie- ßenden Mahl-/Quetschwerk und einer Ausgabeeinheit besteht .5.Device for performing the method according to claim 1, characterized in that the device consists of a collecting container, a subsequent to the collecting container- grinding / crushing and an output unit.
6.Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ferner eine Steuereinrichtung vorgesehen ist, mit Hilfe
der die entsprechende Futtermenge ermittelt und in den Auffangbehalter bereitgestellt werden kann.
6.Device according to claim 5, characterized in that a control device is further provided with the help which determines the corresponding amount of feed and can be made available in the collecting container.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19738469.2 | 1997-09-03 | ||
| DE19738469A DE19738469A1 (en) | 1997-09-03 | 1997-09-03 | Process for the production of high-quality feed for animals and a device for carrying out the process |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1999011118A1 true WO1999011118A1 (en) | 1999-03-11 |
Family
ID=7841052
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/DE1998/002583 WO1999011118A1 (en) | 1997-09-03 | 1998-09-03 | Method for producing qualitative high-grade feed for animals and a system for the implementation thereof |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE19738469A1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1999011118A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112956421B (en) * | 2021-03-04 | 2022-06-17 | 贵州省畜牧兽医研究所 | Sheep is integrated device for feed processing with automatic ration function of throwing something and feeding |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3501101A (en) * | 1967-12-04 | 1970-03-17 | Viking Mfg Co Inc | Mobile feed grinding and mixing and distributing apparatus |
| US4640229A (en) * | 1985-02-28 | 1987-02-03 | Chore-Time Equipment, Inc. | Apparatus for feeding livestock |
| US5069165A (en) * | 1990-10-12 | 1991-12-03 | Victor Rousseau | Livestock feeder system |
| US5123379A (en) * | 1990-04-24 | 1992-06-23 | Aratowerk Walter Von Taschitzki Gmbh & Co. Kg | Device for the automatic feeding of domestic animals, in particular pigs |
| EP0298548B1 (en) * | 1987-06-29 | 1993-09-01 | Litech B.V. | Mixing and dosing apparatus, e.g. a fodder container |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA1329849C (en) * | 1989-01-03 | 1994-05-24 | Blair Gordon | Computerized monitoring system for animal feed ration processing mills |
| RU2009639C1 (en) * | 1991-06-20 | 1994-03-30 | Гамалицкий Владимир Антонович | Feed distributing device |
| DE4220005C2 (en) * | 1992-06-19 | 1994-08-18 | Hans Von Der Heide | Device for picking up, transporting, crushing and discharging feed or grit |
-
1997
- 1997-09-03 DE DE19738469A patent/DE19738469A1/en not_active Ceased
-
1998
- 1998-09-03 WO PCT/DE1998/002583 patent/WO1999011118A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3501101A (en) * | 1967-12-04 | 1970-03-17 | Viking Mfg Co Inc | Mobile feed grinding and mixing and distributing apparatus |
| US4640229A (en) * | 1985-02-28 | 1987-02-03 | Chore-Time Equipment, Inc. | Apparatus for feeding livestock |
| EP0298548B1 (en) * | 1987-06-29 | 1993-09-01 | Litech B.V. | Mixing and dosing apparatus, e.g. a fodder container |
| US5123379A (en) * | 1990-04-24 | 1992-06-23 | Aratowerk Walter Von Taschitzki Gmbh & Co. Kg | Device for the automatic feeding of domestic animals, in particular pigs |
| US5069165A (en) * | 1990-10-12 | 1991-12-03 | Victor Rousseau | Livestock feeder system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE19738469A1 (en) | 1999-03-04 |
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