WO1999004843A1 - Mandrin d"aiguille d"anesthesie et son procede de fabrication - Google Patents
Mandrin d"aiguille d"anesthesie et son procede de fabrication Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1999004843A1 WO1999004843A1 PCT/JP1997/002595 JP9702595W WO9904843A1 WO 1999004843 A1 WO1999004843 A1 WO 1999004843A1 JP 9702595 W JP9702595 W JP 9702595W WO 9904843 A1 WO9904843 A1 WO 9904843A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- needle
- cutting edge
- inner needle
- axis
- diameter
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/34—Trocars; Puncturing needles
- A61B17/3401—Puncturing needles for the peridural or subarachnoid space or the plexus, e.g. for anaesthesia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M25/00—Catheters; Hollow probes
- A61M25/01—Introducing, guiding, advancing, emplacing or holding catheters
- A61M25/06—Body-piercing guide needles or the like
- A61M25/065—Guide needles
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a medical anesthesia needle comprising a hollow outer needle whose tip bends slightly upward when the needle shaft is horizontal, and a solid inner needle which is inserted through the outer needle from the rear end so as to be able to enter and exit.
- the medical anesthesia needle having the tip center axis inclined upward with respect to the needle axis is pierced into the human body with the hollow outer needle inserted through the solid inner needle, and then the inner needle is withdrawn.
- An anesthetic injection catheter or the like is inserted.
- the reason for inserting the inner needle through the outer needle when piercing the human body with the anesthesia needle is to reinforce the outer needle and to prevent human tissue from entering the outer needle.
- the blade surface of the outer needle crosses the axis of each tip at a predetermined blade surface angle.
- the blade surface of the inner needle has a solid elliptical shape and fits almost flush with the hollow elliptical blade surface at the tip of the outer needle, sealing the opening at the tip of the hollow outer needle.
- the entire distal end of the inner needle is formed to have the same shape and size as the hollow portion of the distal end of the outer needle that bends, the distal end of the inner needle cannot pass through the outer needle from the rear end. Therefore, the distal end of the bent inner needle was easily elastically deformed, and a part of the distal end of the inner needle was cut away so that the inner needle could be inserted from the rear end.
- the conventional inner needle was processed by the method shown in FIG.
- the processing includes, as shown in FIG. 7 (a), a first step of bending the tip of a stainless steel wire W having a diameter D substantially equal to the inner diameter of the outer needle upward to a predetermined angle 0, 7
- Fig. (B) on the top line of the bent portion of the stainless steel wire W, pass the point A at a position higher by a predetermined distance h than the top line of the horizontal portion of the stainless steel wire W
- a second step of forming a solid elliptical blade surface of the inner needle by cutting along a slope intersecting the axis of the bent portion at a predetermined blade surface angle, and cutting the entire length to a predetermined length L; 7
- the height from the lower surface of the stainless steel wire is equal to the radius of the stainless steel wire in front of the vertical plane passing through point B, which is located at least three times the diameter D of the stainless steel wire behind point A.
- the first step of bending the stainless steel wire W having a circular cross section has a problem that the springback is large, the inclination angle 0 varies widely, and the number of defective products increases, thereby increasing the manufacturing cost. Disclosure of the invention
- the present invention has been made in order to solve the above-mentioned problem, and an object of the present invention is to provide a medical anesthesia needle having a slightly bent distal end, which is inserted through a hollow outer needle from the rear end so as to be able to freely enter and exit from the rear end.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an inner needle having a shape capable of significantly reducing manufacturing costs.
- the inner needle of the present invention has a cutting edge portion having a cutting surface for closing a cutting surface opening of a hollow outer needle whose tip bends upward, a cylindrical portion having a diameter substantially equal to the inner diameter of the outer needle, a cutting edge portion and a cylindrical portion.
- the connecting portion has a circular arc-shaped peripheral surface that is continuous with the cutting edge and the peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion, and has an axial length of at least three times the diameter of the cylindrical portion.
- the inner needle is cut into an elliptical shape by cutting the tip of the metal wire with a slope equal to the angle of the blade surface of the inner needle.
- the radius from the lower surface of the metal wire is A second step in which a portion below the horizontal surface at a higher position is cut off to form a cutting edge portion including the above-mentioned blade surface and a split columnar connecting portion, and a metal in which the upper end of the elliptical blade surface follows the connecting portion.
- the connecting part is bent so that it is higher than the horizontal top line of the cylindrical part of the wire by a predetermined distance, and the axis of the cutting edge is inclined at a predetermined angle upward with respect to the horizontal. It is manufactured by a third step of cutting so that
- the blade angle of the inner needle is set equal to or slightly larger than the blade angle of the outer needle, and the center of the solid elliptical blade of the inner needle matches the hollow elliptical blade of the outer needle. It is desirable to reduce the pain of puncture by preventing the lower half of the inner needle blade surface from protruding from the outer needle blade surface when fitted.
- the vertical width of the connecting portion of the inner needle be 0.4 times or less the diameter of the cylindrical portion to improve the bending accuracy.
- the vertical width of the connecting part is about 0.2 times the diameter of the metal wire, the connecting part will be flattened, which not only facilitates bending, but also improves processing accuracy and the rate of defective products. Becomes very small.
- the inner needle of the present invention is bent upward in accordance with the tip of the outer needle in accordance with the distal end of the outer needle. Is small and flat, and its base width is smaller than the diameter of the conventional circular cross section. Is much smaller than the conventional one. As a result, bending can significantly improve accuracy, improve yield, and significantly reduce manufacturing costs.
- the blade edge portion having the blade surface and the cross section following the rear end of the blade edge portion are smaller than a semicircle. It consists of a small cylindrical connecting part, and the rear end of the connecting part is integrally connected to the cylindrical part of the inner needle.
- the arc-shaped peripheral surface of the connecting portion is flush with the cutting edge and the peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion, and the bottom surface is located higher than the axis of the cylindrical portion.
- the inner needle tip passes through the outer needle hollow portion. Will be smoother.
- FIG. 1 is an enlarged plan view showing a medical anesthesia needle of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a side sectional view showing the tip of the medical anesthesia needle of FIG. 1 in a further enlarged manner.
- FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along the line m-III in FIG.
- FIG. 4 is an enlarged partial cross-sectional view of the anesthesia needle, showing a state in which the tip of the inner needle passes through the outer needle.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram corresponding to FIG. 2 of another embodiment.
- FIG. 6 is a manufacturing process diagram of the inner needle of FIG.
- FIG. 7 is a manufacturing process diagram of a conventional inner needle.
- the anesthesia needle 1 is composed of a hollow outer needle 2 made of a stainless steel tube and a solid inner needle 3 made of a stainless steel rod, and the inner needle 3 is connected to the outer needle 2 from the rear end. It is inserted freely.
- a hollow elliptical blade surface 4 is formed at the tip of the outer needle 2
- a solid elliptical blade surface 5 is formed at the tip of the inner needle 3.
- the rear end of the outer needle 2 is fixed to the needle base 6 made of synthetic resin, and the rear end of the inner needle 3 is fixed to the knob 7.
- a concave portion 8 is formed on the rear end surface of the needle base 6, and a convex portion 9 is formed on the front end surface of the knob.
- the blade surface 4 of the outer needle 2 and the blade surface 5 of the inner needle 3 become substantially flush.
- the anesthesia needle is punctured into the human body with the protrusion 9 of the knob 7 fitted in the recess 8 of the needle base 6.
- the inserted inner needle 3 reinforces the relatively thin hollow outer needle 2 to prevent its breakage. As shown in FIG. 2, when the needle shaft is horizontal and the blade surfaces 4 and 5 face upward, the tip of the outer needle 2 bends upward.
- the distal end of the inner needle 3 is composed of a cutting edge 11 having a shape obtained by diagonally cutting a cylinder, and a connecting portion 10 having a cross section having a cross section smaller than a semicircle and following the cutting edge.
- a cylindrical portion 12 having a diameter substantially equal to the inner diameter of the outer needle 2 follows the rear end of the connecting portion 10.
- the elliptical outer end surface of the cutting edge 11 is a cutting surface 5 that intersects the axis of the cutting edge 11 at a predetermined angle of the cutting surface.
- the blade surface angle of the inner needle 3 is slightly larger than the blade surface angle of the outer needle 2, the lower half of the inner needle blade surface sinks in the outer needle blade surface. As a result, the two blades at the tip of the blade surface are prevented, and pain at the time of puncturing is reduced.
- the axial length of the connecting portion 10 is at least three times the diameter of the cylindrical portion 12 and there is a bent portion R near its front end. Due to the bent portion R, the arc-shaped peripheral surface of the connecting portion 10 comes into contact with the inner upper surface of the outer needle 2.
- the arcuate circumferential surface is continuous with the circumferential surface of the blade surface portion 11 at the front end and the circumferential surface of the cylindrical portion 12 at the rear end.
- the lower end C of the rear end surface of the cutting edge 11 is located forward of the upper end of the cutting surface 5, that is, the upper end A of the front end surface with respect to the axial position of the cutting edge 11, and the axial length of the peripheral surface of the cutting edge 11 is the cutting edge. It is much shorter than 1 1 diameter.
- the cross section of the connecting portion 10 in the outer needle 2 is a split circle having the same radius of curvature as the radius of the cylindrical portion 12 of the inner needle 3, and the bottom of the split circular cross section Is horizontal and has a height of 0.2 to 0.4 times the diameter of the cylindrical portion 12.
- the bent portion R of the connecting portion 10 may be provided behind the one shown in FIG. In this case, when the blade surface 5 of the inner needle 3 is aligned with the blade surface 4 of the outer needle 2, the upper surface of the connecting portion 10 does not contact the inner upper surface of the outer needle 2, and a gap is generated therebetween. However, the bending becomes easier as the bent portion R becomes farther from the front end of the connecting portion 10.
- the inner needle is manufactured from a stainless steel wire having a diameter substantially equal to the inner diameter of the outer needle by the process shown in FIG.
- the tip of a stainless steel wire W having a diameter D substantially equal to the inner diameter of the outer needle is cut obliquely, and the shaft center and the inner needle blade are attached to the front end.
- a blade surface 5 intersecting at a surface angle is formed.
- the inner needle blade surface angle is set equal to or slightly larger than the outer needle blade surface angle.
- the stainless steel is placed between the upper end A of the blade surface 5 or a position slightly behind it and the position B which is more than 3 times the diameter D further behind that position.
- the portion below the horizontal plane M, which is slightly higher than the axis of the steel wire W, is cut off by machining to form a cutting edge 11 at the tip and a connecting portion 10 of a split columnar cylinder following it.
- the rear end of the connecting part 10 is followed by a cylindrical part 12 of diameter D.
- the cross-section of the connecting part 10 is a split circle with a horizontal base, and its height is less than half the diameter D of the stainless steel wire, for example, 0.2 to 0.4 times the diameter D.
- the axial length from the foremost edge of the cutting edge to the lower end C of the rear edge of the cutting edge 11 is the upper end A of the front edge of the cutting edge 11
- the front end of the resection is enlarged downward so that it is shorter than the axial length until.
- the axial length of the peripheral surface of the cutting edge 11 becomes smaller, so that the inner needle can smoothly and easily pass through the outer needle.
- the upper end A of the cutting edge portion 11 becomes higher than the upper surface of the cylindrical portion 12 by a predetermined distance h, and the cutting edge portion 1 1
- the connecting portion 10 is bent so that the inclination angle of the axis of the shaft becomes a predetermined angle 0, and then, the entire length is cut so as to have a predetermined length L to obtain the inner needle 3. Since the connecting portion 10 is flat in the vertical direction, and the springback in the upward bending is small, the bending is easy. As a result, the accuracy of the bending descent is increased, and the variation in the inclination angle is very small. Therefore, the occurrence of defective products is reduced, and the manufacturing cost is greatly reduced.
- FIG. 6 (c) shows the connecting portion 10 bent so that the upper surface thereof is along the inner peripheral surface of the tip of the outer needle, and the bent portion R is near the front end of the connecting portion 10.
- FIG. 6 (d) shows a case in which the bent portion R is provided rearward of FIG. 6 (c), and the upper surface of the connecting portion 10 does not follow the inner peripheral surface of the distal end portion of the outer needle. 6 Easier than the one in Fig. (C).
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP97933032A EP1008362A4 (en) | 1997-07-28 | 1997-07-28 | ANESTHESIA NEEDLE WITH MANDRIN AND THEIR PRODUCTION METHOD |
PCT/JP1997/002595 WO1999004843A1 (fr) | 1997-07-28 | 1997-07-28 | Mandrin d"aiguille d"anesthesie et son procede de fabrication |
US09/446,917 US6375664B1 (en) | 1997-07-28 | 1997-07-28 | Mandrin of medical anesthetic needle and method of manufacturing same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP1997/002595 WO1999004843A1 (fr) | 1997-07-28 | 1997-07-28 | Mandrin d"aiguille d"anesthesie et son procede de fabrication |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1999004843A1 true WO1999004843A1 (fr) | 1999-02-04 |
Family
ID=14180894
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP1997/002595 WO1999004843A1 (fr) | 1997-07-28 | 1997-07-28 | Mandrin d"aiguille d"anesthesie et son procede de fabrication |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6375664B1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1008362A4 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1999004843A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2015059958A1 (ja) * | 2013-10-24 | 2015-04-30 | オリンパス株式会社 | 医療用針および医療用器具 |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
PT1487523T (pt) | 2002-03-22 | 2017-07-25 | Clinical Designs Ltd | Acessório de lata |
WO2005053789A2 (en) * | 2003-11-25 | 2005-06-16 | Advanced Neuromodulation Systems, Inc. | Directional stimulation lead and orientation system, and improved percutaneous-insertion needle and method of implanting a lead |
US7476432B2 (en) * | 2004-05-28 | 2009-01-13 | Tecton Products | Phosphorescent pultrusion |
US7666166B1 (en) | 2004-12-27 | 2010-02-23 | Blivic, Llc | Bloodless intravenous integrated catheter |
US20100004651A1 (en) * | 2008-06-13 | 2010-01-07 | The University Of Toledo | Transpedicular access to the intervertebral disc space for discectomy, end plate preparation, and interbody fusion |
JP7091350B2 (ja) * | 2016-10-18 | 2022-06-27 | パイパー・アクセス、エルエルシー | 骨内アクセスデバイス、システム、及び方法 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5951862A (ja) * | 1982-08-06 | 1984-03-26 | ジヨン・マ−テイン・エバンス | 医療用器具 |
JPH05269205A (ja) * | 1991-08-28 | 1993-10-19 | Vygon Gmbh & Co Kg | 麻酔器具 |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU682338B2 (en) * | 1993-05-06 | 1997-10-02 | Linvatec Corporation | Rotatable endoscopic shaver with polymeric blades |
US5669882A (en) * | 1996-04-23 | 1997-09-23 | Pyles; Stephen | Curved epidural needle system |
US6120519A (en) * | 1998-12-02 | 2000-09-19 | Weber; Paul J. | Advanced fulcrum liposuction device |
-
1997
- 1997-07-28 US US09/446,917 patent/US6375664B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-07-28 EP EP97933032A patent/EP1008362A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1997-07-28 WO PCT/JP1997/002595 patent/WO1999004843A1/ja not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5951862A (ja) * | 1982-08-06 | 1984-03-26 | ジヨン・マ−テイン・エバンス | 医療用器具 |
JPH05269205A (ja) * | 1991-08-28 | 1993-10-19 | Vygon Gmbh & Co Kg | 麻酔器具 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP1008362A4 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2015059958A1 (ja) * | 2013-10-24 | 2015-04-30 | オリンパス株式会社 | 医療用針および医療用器具 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1008362A1 (en) | 2000-06-14 |
EP1008362A4 (en) | 2000-08-23 |
US6375664B1 (en) | 2002-04-23 |
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